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Jago Cooper (Univ. College London) Archaeology for Sustainability
Small islands are highly vulnerable to climate change impacts according to experts. One document discusses how small islands, whether in tropical or higher latitudes, have characteristics making them especially susceptible to climate change effects, sea level rise and extreme events. Another source likens societies that overexploit their resources to Easter Island, where unsustainable practices led to environmental degradation and societal collapse. A third document reiterates that small islands are very vulnerable to climate change and sea level rise due to their unique geographical characteristics.
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Jago Cooper (Univ. College London) Archaeology for Sustainability
- 1. “small islands, whetherlocated in the tropics or higher latitudes, have characteristics which make them especially vulnerable to the effects of climate change, sea level rise, and extreme events (very high confidence).” (Mimura et al. 2007 IPCC)
- 3. “the clearest exampleof a society that destroyed itself by overexploiting its own resources.” (Diamond 2005)
- 5. “small islands, whetherlocated in the tropics or higher latitudes, have characteristics which make them especially vulnerable to the effects of climate change, sea level rise, and extreme events (very high confidence).” (Mimura et al. 2007 IPCC)
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- 7. 1. How canwe survive a 3 degree warmer world 2. How can we maintain biodiversity during the planet’s sixth extinction 3. How can we feed another 2 billion people ROCKSTRÖM, J., STEFFEN, W., NOONE, K., PERSSON, Å., STUART CHAPIN, I., LAMBIN, E. F., LENTON, T. M., SCHEFFER, M., FOLKE, C., SCHELLNHUBER, H. J., NYKVIST, B., WIT, C. A. D., HUGHES, T., LEEUW, S. V. D., RODHE, H., SÖRLIN, S., K., P., SNYDER, COSTANZA, R., SVEDIN, U., FALKENMARK, M., KARLBERG, L., CORELL, R. W., FABRY, V. J., HANSEN, J., WALKER, B., LIVERMAN, D., RICHARDSON, K., CRUTZEN, P. & FOLEY, J. A. 2009. A safe operaOng space for humanity. Nature, 461, 472‐475.
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- 12. Fantastic opportunity tobring together social and natural sciences to integrate research www.gheahome.org
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- 16. North AtlanOc Biocultural OrganisaOon Best pracOce for human ecodynamics research TradiOonal Ecological Knowledge Extreme winter hazards Vulnerable se"lement locaOons AdapOve food procurement DUGMORE, A., MCGOVERN, T. H., VÉSTEINSSON, O., ARNEBORG, J., STREETER, R. & KELLER, C. 2012. Cultural adaptaOon, compounding vulnerabiliOes and conjunctures in Norse Greenland. PNAS, Early EdiOon: DOI 10.1073.
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- 29. IdenOfy Tipping Points: Thresholds Contextualize Boundaries: Reaching of Irreversible Change Systemic Capacity Resilient CommuniOes Plan for Change Sustainable communiOes learn the capacity of their resource systems
- 30. Tipping Points: Thresholds of Boundaries: Reaching Systemic Irreversible Change Capacity Lenton, T. et al. 2008. Tipping elements in the Earth's climate system. PNAS, 105 (6), 1786‐93. Rockstom, J. et al. 2009. A safe operaOng space for humanity. Nature 561(24 sept.) 472‐475.
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- 33. COOPER SHEETS Archaeologists have long encountered evidence of ADDITIONAL CONTRIBUTORS natural disasters through excavation and stratigra- David Abbott phy. In Surviving Sudden Environmental Change, SURVIVING SUDDEN ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE case studies examine how eight different past hu- Marty Anderies man communities—ranging from Arctic to equa- Andrew Dugmore torial regions, from tropical rainforests to des- Ben Fitzhugh ert interiors, and from deep prehistory to living Michelle Hegmon memory—faced and coped with such dangers. Many disasters originate from a force of na- Scott Ingram ture, such as an earthquake, cyclone, tsunami, vol- Keith Kintigh canic eruption, drought, or flood. But that is only Ann Kinzig half of the story; decisions of people and their par- Timothy Kohler ticular cultural lifeways are the rest. Sociocultural factors are essential in understanding risk, impact, Stephanie Kulow resilience, reactions, and recoveries from massive Emily McClung de Tapia sudden environmental changes. By using deep- Thomas McGovern time perspectives provided by interdisciplinary approaches, this book provides a rich temporal Cathryn Meegan background to the human experience of environ- Ben Nelson mental hazards and disasters. In addition, each Margaret Nelson chapter is followed by an abstract summarizing Tate Paulette the important implications for today’s manage- ment practices and providing recommendations Matthew Peeples for policy makers. Jeffrey Quilter Charles Redman Publication supported in part by the Daniel Sandweiss National Science Foundation. Katherine Spielmann Colleen Strawhacker JAGO COOPER is an Arts and Humanities Research Orri Vésteinsson Council research associate and lectures at the Insti- tute of Archaeology, University College London. SURVIVING SUDDEN COVER PHOTOGRAPH: Eruption of Sarychev Volcano on June 12, 2009, as photographed PAYSON SHEETS is a professor of anthropology by the International Space Station; image ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE at the University of Colorado, Boulder. courtesy of Earth Sciences and Image Analysis Laboratory, NASA Johnson Space Center (ISS020-E-9048; http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov). ANSWERS FROM ARCHAEOLOGY EDITED BY JAGO COOPER AND PAY S O N S H E E T S h"p://www.upcolorado.com/book/Surviving_Sudden_Environmental_Change_ebook