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Integrated Research And
   Development Networks For
   Ecological Security(IRDNES)


Envisioned Disaster: Ecosystem Collapses Due To Environmental Degradation Around The World
Area: Disaster Prevention, Preparedness And Adaptation




                                                            Paras Tyagi
                 Self responsibility is the                 School Of Human Ecology
                  key to sustainability.                    Ambedkar University, Delhi
                       - M.K Gandhi                         India
                                                                                             1
Which Disaster are we facing? Why to choose this
   Disaster is an happening that results from interaction between humans and natural processes
   resulting in damages and loss of life accompanied by significant damage to their natural
   environment. Disasters have a limited time span and occurs within a defined geographic
   area [1].

   Disasters occurs either due to a natural origin or through human interventions.
   Natural - earthquake, volcanic eruption, tsunami, drought, hurricane, floods and
   landslides(also a man made disaster).
   Anthropogenic or man made - famine, industrial pollution, oil spill , waste mismanagement
   (non biodegradable and nuclear waste) that have environmental consequences.

   But the real disaster that we face today is failure of understanding the ecosystem structure
   and functioning at the local and global level where the social, environmental and economic
   factors plays a significant role in propagating the chances of environmental disasters like the
   unending and widening poverty gap, food insecurity, energy, economic and financial crises.

   An ecosystem is an organized system of interrelationships between the human and the
   nature. Due to lack of understanding of these interrelationships at the macro and micro levels
   evolving through interactions of biotic and abiotic environment. We face different forms of
   ecological breakdown which leads to a malicious cycle of natural and man made calamities
   [2-22].

   Therefore, I believe that the failure of our accepting the ecosystem and its functioning as the
   in effect disaster of the 21st century and widely anticipated in the future background of social
   and economic factors.




                                      Be Environmentally
                                            Aware                                                     2
“Ecological networking is the
   key to sustainability”       3
When And Under What Circumstances Do We Expect The
             Disaster Will Occur ?
Some key events that had immediate environmental impacts in the past were:

1970 – The formation of Environment Protection Agency in U.S.A.
1982– Illegal dumping of PCB ( polychlorinated biphenyl ) in the African American community of the warren county,
in North Carolina, U.S raised the issue of environmental justice.
1984 --The Bhopal gas disaster as methyl isocyanide leaked from union carbide factory in Bhopal, India.
1986– Chernobyl nuclear power plant disaster in Ukraine.
1990 – War in Kuwait and Iraq led to the biggest oil spills and environmental disaster in the history of mankind.
2010—The recent largest oil spill in the gulf of Mexico.
2011-- The fukushima daichi nuclear disaster following an earthquake and tsunami in japan.

Moreover the widespread poverty and hunger, malnutrition and lack of access to sanitation and safe drinking water
in the developing countries and the LDCs is also a result of environmental degradation and lack of valuing nature. In
this age of uncertainty, networking of any databank of information about the environmental intelligence, be it non
governmental or state controlled, must be shared for the collective good of the humanity. This can work parallel to
the negotiations for cheap energy solutions and financial assistance demanded by developing countries to counter
low carbon emissions in real time. Amidst this, unrewarding discussion about holding somebody else responsible for
the environmental crisis, If we follow a Eco systematic approach we can hold every single individual, every
community, every country and the whole world be accountable for the environmental crisis.
Ecosystems are under dangerous stress all over the world. The urgent need to sustain the ecological processes
on which all life forms depends has been widely recognized by the various international and national decision making bodies.
But the goals for such actions are always implicit or unclear. There is always lack of political will, absence of consensus
among the leaders due to geopolitics and the lack of interconnectivity among the scientific community.

I believe unless the ecological awareness, training and the relevant data and information about the environmental
issues is not equally shared around the world. We will be facing the calamities like floods in Thailand, famines in Somalia and ever
growing urgency of climate change which still lacks consensus among the scientific community [24,28]. With no time to prepare,
prevent and respond to such events we will create disasters now and in the future.




                                                                                                                                 4
What is the Idea ?
My idea is of IRDNES which is established through E- intelligence based on           Out of Poverty and Plastic [31].
ecological networking [23,25,26].
Intelligent networks like the information and technology connects different
spaces around the globe by wireless or wired networks that allows work or
data, trade and services to operate proficiently for instance, a well connected
organization of trade and industry shrinks the world into a global community.

Ecosystem is also like an networked system. It has its own intelligence and
specifically assigned roles for the living and non living matter through transfer
of genetic material, through adaptations and at the food webs and trophic
levels to sustain itself. Human beings also plays a major part in it, but we
seems to be either abstaining from passing the reliable data or manipulating it.

This is disturbing the ecological links of this network and this fouled data or
lack of information or awareness towards the ecosystem will lead to collapse                                        Waste Mismanagement
of various ecosystems around the world and catastrophically lead to collapse
of the natural world.
                                                                                    Waste Management
Our e-intelligent choices will be the key to prevent and adapt to the ever-
changing ecological variations and prepare to overcome the ecological
disasters. Intelligence is not only involves logical thinking, but also an
integrated model of responding towards challenging circumstances.
Thinking like we are one with nature!

Networking of research and developmental organizations all over the world for
the purpose of knowledge sharing seems to be a tough task. But through this
global interconnectivity, we can pave a path for a global green economy based                                       Due to lack of
on the principle of just and equity for instance,                                                                   ecological awareness!
monitoring ecosystem functioning and training about payment for ecosystem
services will help in maintaining the overall balance of nature.
                                                                                    Fragmented Ecological links: social, economical and
                                                                                    environmental.
Some of the environmental issues may seem to have a limited regional cause.
But, they do have ill effects on the natural environment for instance,
A disturbance of abiotic and biotic link by human activities in the deep-water
horizon oil spill in gulf of Mexico in 2010. The causes of the oil spill were
universal but such oil spills had happened before ;But the information and
technical data to prevent or manage such spills hasn’t been shared around the
world. There is still a lack of communication gap between the developed
and developing nations on the environmental front [27].

                                                                                                                                          5
How will the idea work ?
                                               My idea is to interconnect the research and development projects
                                               around the world. The goal is the availability of scientific knowledge,
                                               technology, financial assistance from the local and global developmental
                                               agencies. This is productive because of its socio and economic benefits which
                                               are possible, if we develop a well channelized flow of ecological relationships
                                               between the science and the society.

                                               A Simple Ecological relationship [29] :

                                               Pottery is one of the earliest means of livelihood which is practiced in many parts
                                               of the world. The earthen products are environment friendly and very much in
                                               demand around the world. Technological advancement has been a boon for this
                                               sector as now the capacity of production is very large, amount of physical labour
                                               is also marginal. Science has empowered the poor with solutions in their problem
                                               domain for the progress of the people.
                                               But unfortunately, the technical knowledge shared around the world is not the
                                               same.
                                               In many parts of the world like India, pottery is an unorganized sector which is
                                               the root cause of poverty, unskilled migration, ecological refugees, and the
                                               vicious cycle of underdevelopment. The many other examples of such sectors
                                               give rise to a ―informal economy” which is extremely harmful to the environment
                                               and leads to problems like air, water and land pollution, waste mismanagement,
                      Data Base
                      Networking               gender issues, child illiteracy and lack of opportunities to the marginalized people
                                               living in the developing part of the world.

                                               Some key methods to let IRDNES resolve these problems are :
           Well
        Functioning                            E-Science- Interconnected research networks for scientific and technological
        Ecosystem
                                               knowledge sharing.
                            The Society will   e.g. ecosystem modeling, resource mapping, social mapping at community level
                              move from
                              ecological       for CBNRM projects , biodiversity registers for conservation projects and
                            degradation to     developing ecosystem database by the help of Eco informatics and data bits
                              ecological       resources.
                               security
                                               E-Regulations- Policy contributions to competently use the research data to deal
                                               with the natural resource scarceness and build ecological security [32].
                                               e.g. policy making for fair consumption of natural resources like land use
                                               patterns( agricultural and non agricultural land mapping), water conservation(
  “We can change the world with                reuse grey water for other purposes than drinking, reduce fresh water
                                               consumption and practice rainwater harvesting at local and global level-
        our joint efforts”                     ―BE WATER SMART”
                                                                                                                                 6
E-Education- Energy is linked to everything. So the public must be encouraged to
use efficient sources of energy and adopt more energy saving means of transport,
electricity and connect with the renewable source of energy to make their
―consumerism‖ more ecologically intelligent [33].

E-Finance- The most significant part of any development project is financial
support. Considering the involvedness of the project and the mutual social and
economic benefits from the project, the investment shall come from international
and national financial aid agencies. Recently reports were published about setting
up of green investment banks for developing a low carbon economy.

E-Entrepreneurship- The concept of social responsibility has been delivering
notable success in reducing the underdevelopment in many parts of the world.
I believe with sincere efforts from the Youth in captivating the opportunity to be
responsible and lead the world towards the sustainable future will uproot the peril
of environmental degradation from our society.                                        Dumping near a Marble Slurry in Udaipur (one
The government must provide incentives to the private sectors and social              of the most beautiful city in the world),
entrepreneurs to let the idea of a low carbon growth and sustainable development      Rajasthan, India
be a reality soon.

As a final point, the academic and practical
applications of this project can be identified in the
perceptiveness of “environmental accountability “
from all the backgrounds of science, policy and
management operational at the environmental front.




“Harness renewable energy and
 follow a path to sustainability”
                                                                                                                                     7
How is it Innovative? What
       about similar projects on local
       and regional levels ?
Innovation is about creation of a new idea from experimentation
or introducing something different!

My idea is to make sure that authenticities about the structural
and functional information of any ecosystem and its network is
accessible around the world . For the conservational use
of ecosystem services in the society.

Comparable projects on ecosystem modeling, ecosystem services are
in practice, But mostly in the developed part of the world. Developing
nations still lack the accessibility of expertise and its application for
making ecological sound adoptions. The organizations supporting these
projects have been successful in maintaining the ecological integrity of
different ecosystems.


But, we still face the problems of ecological awareness all over the
world in preparing and adapting with the variations in the ecological
variables and social disorder in the ecosystem. The ecological
networking hasn’t been skillfully practiced where an integrated
approach towards ecological security has been in practice.

Therefore, i feel IRDNES is a innovative approach to move on a path
towards ―Green Economy‖ based on the moralities of ecological and
environmental justice to ensure sustainable development is a certainty
all over the world [34].




                                                                        8
Impacts of the project?
      Achievements



The impacts of IRDNES will be seen in the realms of :

1. A well connected scientific community and its research for
   ecological responsiveness.

2. A global network of eco awareness through different means
of communication like: media, NGOs, educational institutions
(schools, universities) and the most sensational form of
resource sharing “social networking”.

3. The database of information, scientific evidences and
knowledge about environmental issues will be widespread
across the world.

4. A global market of eco businesses will create millions of job
opportunities to maintain a balance between the market forces
and consumption levels through ecological intelligence.

5. With such opportunities accessible across the globe the
pace with which MDGs will be accomplished would be
astonishing.




                                                                   Let’s be responsible for our environment
                                                                   nature is at risk ! [30]
                                                                                                              9
References

1. Gregory, K.J., Simmons, I.G., Brazel, A.J., Day, J.W., Keller, E.A., Sylvester, A.G., & Arancibia, A.Y.(2009). Environmental sciences: A STUDENT’S COMPANION. London:
Sage Publications.
2. Jones, N., ―Gene pool offers way to save Mexican oasis‖, Nature 476, 19 (2011)
3. Tollefson, J., ―US launches eco-network‖, Nature 476, 135 (2011)
4. Isbell, F. Et al., ―High plant diversity is needed to maintain ecosystem services‖, Nature 477, 199, 2011
5. Lintott, C., ―Technology: the inspiration exchange‖, Nature 478, 320, 2011
6. Naeem, S., ―Ecology: redefining nature‖, Nature 477, 29, 2011
7. Andelman, S.J., ―Conservation science outside the comfort zone‖. Nature 475, 290, 2011
8. Callaway, E., ―Could stem cells rescue an endangered species?‖, Nature, doi:10.1038/news.2011.517
9. Foley, J.A., ―Solutions for a cultivated planet‖, Nature 478, 337, 2011
10. Smith, M.D., ―An ecological perspective on extreme climatic events: a synthetic definition and framework to guide future research‖, journal of ecology, 99, 656, 2011
11. Smith, M.D., ―The ecological role of climate extremes: current understanding and future prospects‖, journal of ecology, 99, 651, 2011
12. Williams, J.W., Blois, J.L., Shuman, B.N., ―Extrinsic and intrinsic forcing of abrupt ecological change: case studies from the late quaternary‖, journal of ecology, 99, 664, 2011
13. Pickett, S. T. A., Cadenasso, M. L., ―Linking ecological and built components of urban mosaics: an open cycle of ecological design‖, journal of ecology, 96, 8, 2008
14. Hellman, J.J., Byers, J.E., Bierwagen, B.G., Dukes, J.S.,― Five potential consequences of climate change for invasive species‖, conservation biology, 22, 534, 2008
15. Bekessy, S.A., Wintle, B.A., ―Using carbon investment to grow the biodiversity bank‖, conservation biology, 22, 510, 2008
16. Gibbs, J.P., Hunter, M.L., Sterling, E.J., ―Problem-solving in conservation biology and wildlife management‖, 2nd edition, Wiley-Blackwell, 2008
17. Meffe, G.K., Martha, J.G., ―Principles of conservation biology‖, 3rd edition, Sinauer Associates, 2006
18. Townsend, C.R., Begon, M., Harper, J.L., ―Essentials of ecology‖, 3rd edition, Wiley-Blackwell, 2008
19. Begon, M., Townsend, C.R., Harper, J.L., ―Ecology: from individuals to ecosystems‖, 4th edition, Wiley-Blackwell, 2005
20. Srinivasan, U.T., Dunne, J.A., Harte, J and Martinez, N.D., ―Response of complex food webs to realistic extinction sequences‖, journal of ecology, 88:671-682, 2007
21. Dunne, J.A., The network structure of food webs. Pages 27-86 in ―ecological networks: linking structure to dynamics in food webs‖. M. Pascual and Dunne, J.A. , (Editors).
Oxford university press, 2006
22. "Synthetic solutions to the climate crisis: the dangers of synthetic biology for biofuels production", friends of the earth, 2010
23. "Case studies illustrating the socioeconomic benefits of ecological networks", convention of biological diversity, 2010
24. Tucker, J.B., Zilinskas, R.A., ―The promise and perils of synthetic biology‖, New Atlantis, 12:25-45, 2006. Retrieved from: http://www.Thenewatlantis.Com/doclib/tna12-
tuckerzilinskas.Pdf
25. Tripathi, S.K., ―The need for establishing long-term ecological research stations network in India‖, current science, 98, 1, 2010
26. Taylor, P., Integrative science for society and environment: A strategic research initiative, national science foundation (NSF), 2008 retrieved from:
www.Iternet.Edu/decadalplan/
27. ―Eco2 cities – a guide for developing ecologically sustainable and economically viable cities‖. World bank.2011. Retrieved
from: http://SITERESOURCES.Worldbank.Org/inturbandevelopment/resources/33638 1270074782769/eco2citiesbookweb.Pdf
28. ―Synthetic solutions to the climate crisis: the dangers of synthetic biology for biofuels production", friends of the earth, 2010.
29. Tyagi, P. ―Clay Concerns‖. Down to Earth: Gobar Times , December 2010. Retrieved from: http://www.gobartimes.org/content/clay-concerns
30. ― Beacon‖, Centre for Science and Environment, 2011. Retrieved from: http://cseindia.org/challenge_balance/beacon_low.pdf
31. Gill, k.(2010). Of Poverty and Plastic. New Delhi: Oxford university press.
32. Pirages, D., Cousins, K.(ed.) (2008). From Resource Scarcity to Ecological Security: Exploring New Limits to Growth. New Delhi. Academic Foundation.
33. Goleman, D.(2010). Ecological Intelligence: The Coming Age Of Radical Transparency. New Delhi. Penguin Books.
34. Wilson, G., Furniss, P., Kimbowa, R. (ed.) (2010). Environment, Development, and Sustainability: Perspectives and cases from around the world. New York. Oxford
University Press.




                                                                                                                                                                                 10

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[Challenge:Future] IRDNES

  • 1. Integrated Research And Development Networks For Ecological Security(IRDNES) Envisioned Disaster: Ecosystem Collapses Due To Environmental Degradation Around The World Area: Disaster Prevention, Preparedness And Adaptation Paras Tyagi Self responsibility is the School Of Human Ecology key to sustainability. Ambedkar University, Delhi - M.K Gandhi India 1
  • 2. Which Disaster are we facing? Why to choose this Disaster is an happening that results from interaction between humans and natural processes resulting in damages and loss of life accompanied by significant damage to their natural environment. Disasters have a limited time span and occurs within a defined geographic area [1]. Disasters occurs either due to a natural origin or through human interventions. Natural - earthquake, volcanic eruption, tsunami, drought, hurricane, floods and landslides(also a man made disaster). Anthropogenic or man made - famine, industrial pollution, oil spill , waste mismanagement (non biodegradable and nuclear waste) that have environmental consequences. But the real disaster that we face today is failure of understanding the ecosystem structure and functioning at the local and global level where the social, environmental and economic factors plays a significant role in propagating the chances of environmental disasters like the unending and widening poverty gap, food insecurity, energy, economic and financial crises. An ecosystem is an organized system of interrelationships between the human and the nature. Due to lack of understanding of these interrelationships at the macro and micro levels evolving through interactions of biotic and abiotic environment. We face different forms of ecological breakdown which leads to a malicious cycle of natural and man made calamities [2-22]. Therefore, I believe that the failure of our accepting the ecosystem and its functioning as the in effect disaster of the 21st century and widely anticipated in the future background of social and economic factors. Be Environmentally Aware 2
  • 3. “Ecological networking is the key to sustainability” 3
  • 4. When And Under What Circumstances Do We Expect The Disaster Will Occur ? Some key events that had immediate environmental impacts in the past were: 1970 – The formation of Environment Protection Agency in U.S.A. 1982– Illegal dumping of PCB ( polychlorinated biphenyl ) in the African American community of the warren county, in North Carolina, U.S raised the issue of environmental justice. 1984 --The Bhopal gas disaster as methyl isocyanide leaked from union carbide factory in Bhopal, India. 1986– Chernobyl nuclear power plant disaster in Ukraine. 1990 – War in Kuwait and Iraq led to the biggest oil spills and environmental disaster in the history of mankind. 2010—The recent largest oil spill in the gulf of Mexico. 2011-- The fukushima daichi nuclear disaster following an earthquake and tsunami in japan. Moreover the widespread poverty and hunger, malnutrition and lack of access to sanitation and safe drinking water in the developing countries and the LDCs is also a result of environmental degradation and lack of valuing nature. In this age of uncertainty, networking of any databank of information about the environmental intelligence, be it non governmental or state controlled, must be shared for the collective good of the humanity. This can work parallel to the negotiations for cheap energy solutions and financial assistance demanded by developing countries to counter low carbon emissions in real time. Amidst this, unrewarding discussion about holding somebody else responsible for the environmental crisis, If we follow a Eco systematic approach we can hold every single individual, every community, every country and the whole world be accountable for the environmental crisis. Ecosystems are under dangerous stress all over the world. The urgent need to sustain the ecological processes on which all life forms depends has been widely recognized by the various international and national decision making bodies. But the goals for such actions are always implicit or unclear. There is always lack of political will, absence of consensus among the leaders due to geopolitics and the lack of interconnectivity among the scientific community. I believe unless the ecological awareness, training and the relevant data and information about the environmental issues is not equally shared around the world. We will be facing the calamities like floods in Thailand, famines in Somalia and ever growing urgency of climate change which still lacks consensus among the scientific community [24,28]. With no time to prepare, prevent and respond to such events we will create disasters now and in the future. 4
  • 5. What is the Idea ? My idea is of IRDNES which is established through E- intelligence based on Out of Poverty and Plastic [31]. ecological networking [23,25,26]. Intelligent networks like the information and technology connects different spaces around the globe by wireless or wired networks that allows work or data, trade and services to operate proficiently for instance, a well connected organization of trade and industry shrinks the world into a global community. Ecosystem is also like an networked system. It has its own intelligence and specifically assigned roles for the living and non living matter through transfer of genetic material, through adaptations and at the food webs and trophic levels to sustain itself. Human beings also plays a major part in it, but we seems to be either abstaining from passing the reliable data or manipulating it. This is disturbing the ecological links of this network and this fouled data or lack of information or awareness towards the ecosystem will lead to collapse Waste Mismanagement of various ecosystems around the world and catastrophically lead to collapse of the natural world. Waste Management Our e-intelligent choices will be the key to prevent and adapt to the ever- changing ecological variations and prepare to overcome the ecological disasters. Intelligence is not only involves logical thinking, but also an integrated model of responding towards challenging circumstances. Thinking like we are one with nature! Networking of research and developmental organizations all over the world for the purpose of knowledge sharing seems to be a tough task. But through this global interconnectivity, we can pave a path for a global green economy based Due to lack of on the principle of just and equity for instance, ecological awareness! monitoring ecosystem functioning and training about payment for ecosystem services will help in maintaining the overall balance of nature. Fragmented Ecological links: social, economical and environmental. Some of the environmental issues may seem to have a limited regional cause. But, they do have ill effects on the natural environment for instance, A disturbance of abiotic and biotic link by human activities in the deep-water horizon oil spill in gulf of Mexico in 2010. The causes of the oil spill were universal but such oil spills had happened before ;But the information and technical data to prevent or manage such spills hasn’t been shared around the world. There is still a lack of communication gap between the developed and developing nations on the environmental front [27]. 5
  • 6. How will the idea work ? My idea is to interconnect the research and development projects around the world. The goal is the availability of scientific knowledge, technology, financial assistance from the local and global developmental agencies. This is productive because of its socio and economic benefits which are possible, if we develop a well channelized flow of ecological relationships between the science and the society. A Simple Ecological relationship [29] : Pottery is one of the earliest means of livelihood which is practiced in many parts of the world. The earthen products are environment friendly and very much in demand around the world. Technological advancement has been a boon for this sector as now the capacity of production is very large, amount of physical labour is also marginal. Science has empowered the poor with solutions in their problem domain for the progress of the people. But unfortunately, the technical knowledge shared around the world is not the same. In many parts of the world like India, pottery is an unorganized sector which is the root cause of poverty, unskilled migration, ecological refugees, and the vicious cycle of underdevelopment. The many other examples of such sectors give rise to a ―informal economy” which is extremely harmful to the environment and leads to problems like air, water and land pollution, waste mismanagement, Data Base Networking gender issues, child illiteracy and lack of opportunities to the marginalized people living in the developing part of the world. Some key methods to let IRDNES resolve these problems are : Well Functioning E-Science- Interconnected research networks for scientific and technological Ecosystem knowledge sharing. The Society will e.g. ecosystem modeling, resource mapping, social mapping at community level move from ecological for CBNRM projects , biodiversity registers for conservation projects and degradation to developing ecosystem database by the help of Eco informatics and data bits ecological resources. security E-Regulations- Policy contributions to competently use the research data to deal with the natural resource scarceness and build ecological security [32]. e.g. policy making for fair consumption of natural resources like land use patterns( agricultural and non agricultural land mapping), water conservation( “We can change the world with reuse grey water for other purposes than drinking, reduce fresh water consumption and practice rainwater harvesting at local and global level- our joint efforts” ―BE WATER SMART” 6
  • 7. E-Education- Energy is linked to everything. So the public must be encouraged to use efficient sources of energy and adopt more energy saving means of transport, electricity and connect with the renewable source of energy to make their ―consumerism‖ more ecologically intelligent [33]. E-Finance- The most significant part of any development project is financial support. Considering the involvedness of the project and the mutual social and economic benefits from the project, the investment shall come from international and national financial aid agencies. Recently reports were published about setting up of green investment banks for developing a low carbon economy. E-Entrepreneurship- The concept of social responsibility has been delivering notable success in reducing the underdevelopment in many parts of the world. I believe with sincere efforts from the Youth in captivating the opportunity to be responsible and lead the world towards the sustainable future will uproot the peril of environmental degradation from our society. Dumping near a Marble Slurry in Udaipur (one The government must provide incentives to the private sectors and social of the most beautiful city in the world), entrepreneurs to let the idea of a low carbon growth and sustainable development Rajasthan, India be a reality soon. As a final point, the academic and practical applications of this project can be identified in the perceptiveness of “environmental accountability “ from all the backgrounds of science, policy and management operational at the environmental front. “Harness renewable energy and follow a path to sustainability” 7
  • 8. How is it Innovative? What about similar projects on local and regional levels ? Innovation is about creation of a new idea from experimentation or introducing something different! My idea is to make sure that authenticities about the structural and functional information of any ecosystem and its network is accessible around the world . For the conservational use of ecosystem services in the society. Comparable projects on ecosystem modeling, ecosystem services are in practice, But mostly in the developed part of the world. Developing nations still lack the accessibility of expertise and its application for making ecological sound adoptions. The organizations supporting these projects have been successful in maintaining the ecological integrity of different ecosystems. But, we still face the problems of ecological awareness all over the world in preparing and adapting with the variations in the ecological variables and social disorder in the ecosystem. The ecological networking hasn’t been skillfully practiced where an integrated approach towards ecological security has been in practice. Therefore, i feel IRDNES is a innovative approach to move on a path towards ―Green Economy‖ based on the moralities of ecological and environmental justice to ensure sustainable development is a certainty all over the world [34]. 8
  • 9. Impacts of the project? Achievements The impacts of IRDNES will be seen in the realms of : 1. A well connected scientific community and its research for ecological responsiveness. 2. A global network of eco awareness through different means of communication like: media, NGOs, educational institutions (schools, universities) and the most sensational form of resource sharing “social networking”. 3. The database of information, scientific evidences and knowledge about environmental issues will be widespread across the world. 4. A global market of eco businesses will create millions of job opportunities to maintain a balance between the market forces and consumption levels through ecological intelligence. 5. With such opportunities accessible across the globe the pace with which MDGs will be accomplished would be astonishing. Let’s be responsible for our environment nature is at risk ! [30] 9
  • 10. References 1. Gregory, K.J., Simmons, I.G., Brazel, A.J., Day, J.W., Keller, E.A., Sylvester, A.G., & Arancibia, A.Y.(2009). Environmental sciences: A STUDENT’S COMPANION. London: Sage Publications. 2. Jones, N., ―Gene pool offers way to save Mexican oasis‖, Nature 476, 19 (2011) 3. Tollefson, J., ―US launches eco-network‖, Nature 476, 135 (2011) 4. Isbell, F. Et al., ―High plant diversity is needed to maintain ecosystem services‖, Nature 477, 199, 2011 5. Lintott, C., ―Technology: the inspiration exchange‖, Nature 478, 320, 2011 6. Naeem, S., ―Ecology: redefining nature‖, Nature 477, 29, 2011 7. Andelman, S.J., ―Conservation science outside the comfort zone‖. Nature 475, 290, 2011 8. Callaway, E., ―Could stem cells rescue an endangered species?‖, Nature, doi:10.1038/news.2011.517 9. Foley, J.A., ―Solutions for a cultivated planet‖, Nature 478, 337, 2011 10. Smith, M.D., ―An ecological perspective on extreme climatic events: a synthetic definition and framework to guide future research‖, journal of ecology, 99, 656, 2011 11. Smith, M.D., ―The ecological role of climate extremes: current understanding and future prospects‖, journal of ecology, 99, 651, 2011 12. Williams, J.W., Blois, J.L., Shuman, B.N., ―Extrinsic and intrinsic forcing of abrupt ecological change: case studies from the late quaternary‖, journal of ecology, 99, 664, 2011 13. Pickett, S. T. A., Cadenasso, M. L., ―Linking ecological and built components of urban mosaics: an open cycle of ecological design‖, journal of ecology, 96, 8, 2008 14. Hellman, J.J., Byers, J.E., Bierwagen, B.G., Dukes, J.S.,― Five potential consequences of climate change for invasive species‖, conservation biology, 22, 534, 2008 15. Bekessy, S.A., Wintle, B.A., ―Using carbon investment to grow the biodiversity bank‖, conservation biology, 22, 510, 2008 16. Gibbs, J.P., Hunter, M.L., Sterling, E.J., ―Problem-solving in conservation biology and wildlife management‖, 2nd edition, Wiley-Blackwell, 2008 17. Meffe, G.K., Martha, J.G., ―Principles of conservation biology‖, 3rd edition, Sinauer Associates, 2006 18. Townsend, C.R., Begon, M., Harper, J.L., ―Essentials of ecology‖, 3rd edition, Wiley-Blackwell, 2008 19. Begon, M., Townsend, C.R., Harper, J.L., ―Ecology: from individuals to ecosystems‖, 4th edition, Wiley-Blackwell, 2005 20. Srinivasan, U.T., Dunne, J.A., Harte, J and Martinez, N.D., ―Response of complex food webs to realistic extinction sequences‖, journal of ecology, 88:671-682, 2007 21. Dunne, J.A., The network structure of food webs. Pages 27-86 in ―ecological networks: linking structure to dynamics in food webs‖. M. Pascual and Dunne, J.A. , (Editors). Oxford university press, 2006 22. "Synthetic solutions to the climate crisis: the dangers of synthetic biology for biofuels production", friends of the earth, 2010 23. "Case studies illustrating the socioeconomic benefits of ecological networks", convention of biological diversity, 2010 24. Tucker, J.B., Zilinskas, R.A., ―The promise and perils of synthetic biology‖, New Atlantis, 12:25-45, 2006. Retrieved from: http://www.Thenewatlantis.Com/doclib/tna12- tuckerzilinskas.Pdf 25. Tripathi, S.K., ―The need for establishing long-term ecological research stations network in India‖, current science, 98, 1, 2010 26. Taylor, P., Integrative science for society and environment: A strategic research initiative, national science foundation (NSF), 2008 retrieved from: www.Iternet.Edu/decadalplan/ 27. ―Eco2 cities – a guide for developing ecologically sustainable and economically viable cities‖. World bank.2011. Retrieved from: http://SITERESOURCES.Worldbank.Org/inturbandevelopment/resources/33638 1270074782769/eco2citiesbookweb.Pdf 28. ―Synthetic solutions to the climate crisis: the dangers of synthetic biology for biofuels production", friends of the earth, 2010. 29. Tyagi, P. ―Clay Concerns‖. Down to Earth: Gobar Times , December 2010. Retrieved from: http://www.gobartimes.org/content/clay-concerns 30. ― Beacon‖, Centre for Science and Environment, 2011. Retrieved from: http://cseindia.org/challenge_balance/beacon_low.pdf 31. Gill, k.(2010). Of Poverty and Plastic. New Delhi: Oxford university press. 32. Pirages, D., Cousins, K.(ed.) (2008). From Resource Scarcity to Ecological Security: Exploring New Limits to Growth. New Delhi. Academic Foundation. 33. Goleman, D.(2010). Ecological Intelligence: The Coming Age Of Radical Transparency. New Delhi. Penguin Books. 34. Wilson, G., Furniss, P., Kimbowa, R. (ed.) (2010). Environment, Development, and Sustainability: Perspectives and cases from around the world. New York. Oxford University Press. 10