Where Technology and Humans Intersect

 Scott A. Jones
Q: who is scott jones
and what does he
know about the future
of technology?
A Little About My Background


                       Co-Founder, Chairman, CTO
    •   Creator of #1 voicemail technology used by over a billion
        people worldwide
    •   Sold to Comverse for $843 million



                       Co-Founder, Chairman, CEO
    •   Creator of world’s largest music database accessed over
        100 billion times annually
    •   Sold to Sony for $260 million



                       Inventor, Founder, Chairman, CEO
    •   Definitive source of real-time “Answers”
    •   Answered nearly a billion questions so far
3
Capturing the World’s Evolving Information Needs




                                                Instant Access
                                                 to ANYTHING




                               Instant Access
                               to All Media




         Instant Access
         to Personal Content
4
The Demand for Instant Access to Personal Content




        Being the
          BEST
     trumps being 1st




5
The Demand for Instant Access to All Media




      Media gets
    digital and gets
    mobile or gets
      left behind




6
The Demand for Instant Access to EVERYTHING




     Today’s knowledge seeker
     wants immediate access to
    anything, anytime, anywhere




7
ChaCha Strikes a Balance Between Humanity
                  and Technology




8
Q: what’s driving the
evolution of
information access
demands today?
The World is Mobilizing



                                               Mobile Messaging is the
     60%                                      most widely adopted and
                                                used communication
                                              medium on the PLANET
                                   32%

                                                            8%
                                                                 4%

               Sources: Nielsen, Gartner, Apple – Q2 2010
10
Tethered Vs. Mobile Info: Different Animals

                          Solitary   Social
                   Fixed location    On the go
                        3+ hours     3 minutes
             Sift through results    Top 3 results or less
         Frequently click around     Almost never click through
        Often Research Oriented      Timely, contextual, personal topics




11
On-the-Go Info Seekers Are Impatient



         80% report frustration with
        mobile web due to speed, too
         many clicks, and too much                                                                80% Shorter
             irrelevant content.                                                          15 +   Search Session
                                           -Qualcomm - 2010
                                                                                          mins         &
                                                                                                 80% Lower CTR




                                                                                                         <3
                                                                                                         mins
12         Large Scale Study of European Mobile Search Behavior – 2008 – Church et. Al.
Mobile Info Seekers Express Immediate Intent



                 Vs.


                                          90%
                                        of mobile searches
                                              indicate
                                       real-time decision is
                                            underway




13
Q: so how exactly is
today’s mobile society
accessing info?
Mobile is 3% of Search Engine Traffic Today




 Mobile
                        97%                                           3%




                                         Source: StatCounter, January 2011
15
How are Mobile Users Accessing Content Today??



      Mobile
     Messaging
                                                 98%

      Mobile
       Web
                                                 31%

       Apps                                     22%

     Location
     Services
                                                 17%
16
25% of US Mobile Subscribers Have Smartphones




                • Only 6% of users consume     60%
                  over 50% of mobile data

                • 25% of smartphone users
                                               40%
                  don’t have data plans!




      Nielsen MarketSight – Q3 2010
17
The Latest Smartphones Aren’t in Every Pocket

                                        Other   2%
             Feature
             Phones                             4%


                                                4%




                                                7%
                                                     Smartphones




                                                9%


        Nielsen MarketSight – Q3 2010
18
Smartphone Users are More Likely to Text
                    and Text More Often


       Adoption
                                              “What started once as a 'teenager
                                               thing' has now reached the total
                                                          population…

                  Adoption                     “Messaging is the broadest
      891                                   reaching communication platform
     Texts Per           705                         on the planet.”
      Month            Texts Per
                                                             ~ Tomi Ahonen
                        Month




        Smart     Feature
       Phones     Phones           Source: Mobile Media Marketplace Q2

                                                                     Nielsen MarketSight – Q2 2010
19
Q: what do we know
about mobile users and
how they want to get
info?
Mobile Users HATE Information Overload!




21
Traditional Search Engines are NOT the Answer




              Quick, relevant   Over 1 million results to sift
             accurate answers            through




22
Desktop Experience Does NOT Transfer to Mobile




                             How Do Over
                              1.3 Million
                             Results Look
                             on a Mobile
                                Phone?




23
Q: does anything
satisfy this demanding
on-the-go audience?
The Answer is… Answers




25
Definitive Answers WORK on Mobile

                           Answers                     Results
     How Many Ping
     Pong Balls Would      There are 1,250,000
                           cubic feet in the
     it Take to Fill the   White House. Since
                           343 ping pong balls
     White House?          make up about 1
                           cubic foot, it would
                           take 428,250,000
                           ping pong balls.
                                                  or



26
The Proof is in the Numbers

          #1 in real-time mobile answers




27
Answers Work on the Web too

 • ChaCha.com
   mobile device
   traffic outpaces
   the Internet
   average by more
   than 400%

 • Bite-sized, natural
   language content
   is working for any
   mobile access
   method




28
Q: can tech alone
satisfy the complex
information access
needs of humanity?
Technology is Making Strides




                                Man
                  Vs.
     Machine




30
But Technology isn’t a Human Replacement



     • IBM’s Watson DeepQA
       addresses a narrow
       corpus of questions
       incredibly well

     • Capacity and cost
       currently prohibit
       mass market use


31
Technology Still has Difficulty with Intent




     Bow               Bow                Bow
32
Q: what does the
future of information
access look like?
Man and Machine are Better Together


     • Technology and humanity
       complement and
       enhance each other

     • Advancements like
       Watson propel us towards
       intelligent digital
       assistants

     • Striking a balance
       between man and
       machine achieves best
       results

34
Thank You!




                                  Online
                                ChaCha.com


       Apps &                                                     Text &
     Mobile Web           Online ● Mobile ● Social                Mobile
                                                                 Messaging




                  Voice                        Social Networks
35

IUPUI Wired Keynote Speech - Scott A. Jones

  • 1.
    Where Technology andHumans Intersect Scott A. Jones
  • 2.
    Q: who isscott jones and what does he know about the future of technology?
  • 3.
    A Little AboutMy Background Co-Founder, Chairman, CTO • Creator of #1 voicemail technology used by over a billion people worldwide • Sold to Comverse for $843 million Co-Founder, Chairman, CEO • Creator of world’s largest music database accessed over 100 billion times annually • Sold to Sony for $260 million Inventor, Founder, Chairman, CEO • Definitive source of real-time “Answers” • Answered nearly a billion questions so far 3
  • 4.
    Capturing the World’sEvolving Information Needs Instant Access to ANYTHING Instant Access to All Media Instant Access to Personal Content 4
  • 5.
    The Demand forInstant Access to Personal Content Being the BEST trumps being 1st 5
  • 6.
    The Demand forInstant Access to All Media Media gets digital and gets mobile or gets left behind 6
  • 7.
    The Demand forInstant Access to EVERYTHING Today’s knowledge seeker wants immediate access to anything, anytime, anywhere 7
  • 8.
    ChaCha Strikes aBalance Between Humanity and Technology 8
  • 9.
    Q: what’s drivingthe evolution of information access demands today?
  • 10.
    The World isMobilizing Mobile Messaging is the 60% most widely adopted and used communication medium on the PLANET 32% 8% 4% Sources: Nielsen, Gartner, Apple – Q2 2010 10
  • 11.
    Tethered Vs. MobileInfo: Different Animals Solitary Social Fixed location On the go 3+ hours 3 minutes Sift through results Top 3 results or less Frequently click around Almost never click through Often Research Oriented Timely, contextual, personal topics 11
  • 12.
    On-the-Go Info SeekersAre Impatient 80% report frustration with mobile web due to speed, too many clicks, and too much 80% Shorter irrelevant content. 15 + Search Session -Qualcomm - 2010 mins & 80% Lower CTR <3 mins 12 Large Scale Study of European Mobile Search Behavior – 2008 – Church et. Al.
  • 13.
    Mobile Info SeekersExpress Immediate Intent Vs. 90% of mobile searches indicate real-time decision is underway 13
  • 14.
    Q: so howexactly is today’s mobile society accessing info?
  • 15.
    Mobile is 3%of Search Engine Traffic Today Mobile 97% 3% Source: StatCounter, January 2011 15
  • 16.
    How are MobileUsers Accessing Content Today?? Mobile Messaging 98% Mobile Web 31% Apps 22% Location Services 17% 16
  • 17.
    25% of USMobile Subscribers Have Smartphones • Only 6% of users consume 60% over 50% of mobile data • 25% of smartphone users 40% don’t have data plans! Nielsen MarketSight – Q3 2010 17
  • 18.
    The Latest SmartphonesAren’t in Every Pocket Other 2% Feature Phones 4% 4% 7% Smartphones 9% Nielsen MarketSight – Q3 2010 18
  • 19.
    Smartphone Users areMore Likely to Text and Text More Often Adoption “What started once as a 'teenager thing' has now reached the total population… Adoption “Messaging is the broadest 891 reaching communication platform Texts Per 705 on the planet.” Month Texts Per ~ Tomi Ahonen Month Smart Feature Phones Phones Source: Mobile Media Marketplace Q2 Nielsen MarketSight – Q2 2010 19
  • 20.
    Q: what dowe know about mobile users and how they want to get info?
  • 21.
    Mobile Users HATEInformation Overload! 21
  • 22.
    Traditional Search Enginesare NOT the Answer Quick, relevant Over 1 million results to sift accurate answers through 22
  • 23.
    Desktop Experience DoesNOT Transfer to Mobile How Do Over 1.3 Million Results Look on a Mobile Phone? 23
  • 24.
    Q: does anything satisfythis demanding on-the-go audience?
  • 25.
    The Answer is…Answers 25
  • 26.
    Definitive Answers WORKon Mobile Answers Results How Many Ping Pong Balls Would There are 1,250,000 cubic feet in the it Take to Fill the White House. Since 343 ping pong balls White House? make up about 1 cubic foot, it would take 428,250,000 ping pong balls. or 26
  • 27.
    The Proof isin the Numbers #1 in real-time mobile answers 27
  • 28.
    Answers Work onthe Web too • ChaCha.com mobile device traffic outpaces the Internet average by more than 400% • Bite-sized, natural language content is working for any mobile access method 28
  • 29.
    Q: can techalone satisfy the complex information access needs of humanity?
  • 30.
    Technology is MakingStrides Man Vs. Machine 30
  • 31.
    But Technology isn’ta Human Replacement • IBM’s Watson DeepQA addresses a narrow corpus of questions incredibly well • Capacity and cost currently prohibit mass market use 31
  • 32.
    Technology Still hasDifficulty with Intent Bow Bow Bow 32
  • 33.
    Q: what doesthe future of information access look like?
  • 34.
    Man and Machineare Better Together • Technology and humanity complement and enhance each other • Advancements like Watson propel us towards intelligent digital assistants • Striking a balance between man and machine achieves best results 34
  • 35.
    Thank You! Online ChaCha.com Apps & Text & Mobile Web Online ● Mobile ● Social Mobile Messaging Voice Social Networks 35

Editor's Notes

  • #9 SAC: Might want to see about graphics changing bottom blue bubble since this isn’t for an advertiser audience
  • #12 Source: A Large Scale Study of European Mobile Search Behaviour - 2008 - Church, et. Al., ACM, 2008 - 10th International Conference on Human Computer Action with Mobile Devices and Services Analyzed 6 million mobile searches – found 88% of searches were unsuccessful, or did not result in user clicking any results. Traditional desktop web CTR on search results is 56% vs. mobile 12% (80% lower)Intent behind search query on mobile vs. desktop Desktop MobileTransactional 9% 60%Navigational 10% 30%Informational 89% 10%
  • #13 Source: A Large Scale Study of European Mobile Search Behaviour - 2008 - Church, et. Al., ACM, 2008 - 10th International Conference on Human Computer Action with Mobile Devices and Services Analyzed 6 million mobile searches – found 88% of searches were unsuccessful, or did not result in user clicking any results. Traditional desktop web CTR on search results is 56% vs. mobile 12% (80% lower)
  • #18 “Despite last two year’s headlines, there is no acceleration in adoption yet.”Current trajectory is showing smartphone adoption rate of about 2% per quarter – this will have to ramp up significantly to hit Nielsen’s 60% projectionSAC: Just saw Nielsen blog post from this past week showing that Smartphone adoption hit 28% @ end of Q3-2010, an up-tick of 3% - the post boasted how this outpaced previous quarters
  • #31 SAC: I put the funny picture of the Saturday Night Live Jeopardy sketch in for entertainment value w/ the college audience – feel free to take out if it’s too goofy! I’ve got a picture I can send of the real Watson stage w/ Ken Jennings
  • #33 SAC: Tech has difficulty deciphering natural language context and intent – example above of homonyms where tech like IBM Watson struggles with use of complex reasoning to determine context