This document discusses 5 iconic dishes of Italian cuisine that highlight the authentic flavors of Italy. It describes Fiorentina steak, a thick cut of meat cooked for at least 7 minutes per side in Tuscany. Bottarga is described as Sicilian caviar made from salted and dried mullet roe aged for 6 months. Ossobuco is a braised veal shank dish best tasted in its home country of Italy. Ribollita is a hearty Tuscan vegetable soup thickened with bread instead of meat. Lasagna is noted as originating from Emilia-Romagna as both a wholesome meal and a dish that later incorporated tomatoes, bechamel sauce and cheese.