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Prepared by:
Tasnim Ferdous
Shakila Zaman
17th June, 2019
INTOSAI
Background: ISSAI
ISSAI
Professional
Standards &
Guidelines
ISSAI FRAMEWORK
Public Sector Auditing
Audit covering the government healthcare,
education, charities and other Public services.
Provide the intended information with
reliability
Enhance accountability and transparency
Create incentives for change
Reinforce the effectiveness of management
of publicly funded activities
Types of Public Sector Audit
Types
Of
Audit
Financial
Audit
Performanc
e
Audit
Compliance
Audit
ISSAI 100 : Fundamental Principles
of Public Sector Auditing
The Purpose and Authority of ISSAI
The Framework for Public Sector
Auditing
The Elements of Public Sector Auditing
The Principles to be applied in Public
Sector Auditing
Purpose and Authority of the ISSAIs:
As a basis for developing standards
As a basis for adoption of consistent national
standard
As a basis for adoption of General Auditing
Guidelines as standard
Framework for Public Sector Auditing:
Supreme Legislation
Other Legislated mandates
Elements of Public Sector Auditing
Auditor
Responsible
Party
Intended
Users
Attestation
Direct
Reporting
The Three Parties
Engagements
Elements of Public –Sector Auditing: Contd
Subject matter & Criteria:
 Subject matter
 Criteria
 Information on Subject Matter
Levels of Assurance:
 Reasonable
 Limited
Principles to be Applied in Public Sector Auditing:
General Principles:
Ethics & Independence
Professional Judgment, Due care & Skepticism
Quality Control
Audit Team Management & Skill
Audit Risk
Materiality
Documentation
Communication
PRINCIPLES RELATED TO THE AUDIT PROCESS
Planning the Audit Conducting the
Audit
Reporting & Follow-
up
• Establish the
terms of the
audit
• Obtain
understanding
• Conduct risk
assessment or
problem
analysis
• Identify risks of
fraud
• Develop an
audit plan
• Perform the
planned audit
procedures to
obtain audit
evidence
• Evaluate audit
evidence and
draw
conclusions
• Prepare a report
based on the
conclusions
reached
• Follow up on
reported
matters as
relevant
Government Auditing Standard
Bangladesh
Government Auditing Standard: Bangladesh (contd)
Issued in 1999
Issued following the constitutional and legal
mandate
Followed the guidelines contained in ISSAI
Basic Standards for Auditors
Issued with the purpose to ensure
accountability
With a motto to establish sound financial
management.
Basic Promises:
Accountability Process
Accountability of Public Managers
Acceptable Accounting Standards
Auditors Responsibility:
 Compliance with Established
Standards
 Activities within Mandate
Types of Audit
Financial
Statement Audit
Regularity
Audit
Performance
Audit
Forensic
Audit
Environmental
Audit
General Standards
General
Standards
Competenc
e
Due
Care
Independenc
e
Quality
Control
Field Standard for Financial & Regularity Audit
Planning & Supervision:
Audit Objectives Scope
Criteria
(Relevance,
Reliability,Neutrality,
Understandibility,Competence
)
Staff & Other Resources
Field Standard for Financial & Regularity
Audit: (Contd)
Materiality
Follow-up
Audit of Financial Statements
Regularity or Compliance Audits
Irregularities, Illegal Acts and Other
Noncompliance
Study and Evaluation of Internal Control
Evidence
Working Papers
Reporting Standards for Financial & Regularity Audit
Financial Statement Audit- Expressing an Opinion
Reporting-
 Report should contain the requirements of Audit mandate
Unqualified Qualified Adverse Disclaimer
Field Standard for Performance Audit
 Planning
Know the
Entity
Audit
Scope
Audit
Criteria
Approach
&
Method
Audit
objectives
Field Standard for Performance
Audit (Contd):
Supervision
Compliance with Laws and Regulations
Study and Evaluation of Management
Controls
Audit Evidence
Reporting Standards for Performance Audits
 Written Reports- Preparing written audit reports
 Timelines- Issuance of Audit Report in time
 Content—
Objective
&
Scope
Timimg
Descriptio
n
Criteria
Complete
Profession
al
Standards
Audit
observatio
n
Recommen
dation
ISSAI-100

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ISSAI-100

  • 1. Prepared by: Tasnim Ferdous Shakila Zaman 17th June, 2019
  • 4. Public Sector Auditing Audit covering the government healthcare, education, charities and other Public services. Provide the intended information with reliability Enhance accountability and transparency Create incentives for change Reinforce the effectiveness of management of publicly funded activities
  • 5. Types of Public Sector Audit Types Of Audit Financial Audit Performanc e Audit Compliance Audit
  • 6. ISSAI 100 : Fundamental Principles of Public Sector Auditing The Purpose and Authority of ISSAI The Framework for Public Sector Auditing The Elements of Public Sector Auditing The Principles to be applied in Public Sector Auditing
  • 7. Purpose and Authority of the ISSAIs: As a basis for developing standards As a basis for adoption of consistent national standard As a basis for adoption of General Auditing Guidelines as standard Framework for Public Sector Auditing: Supreme Legislation Other Legislated mandates
  • 8. Elements of Public Sector Auditing Auditor Responsible Party Intended Users Attestation Direct Reporting The Three Parties Engagements
  • 9. Elements of Public –Sector Auditing: Contd Subject matter & Criteria:  Subject matter  Criteria  Information on Subject Matter Levels of Assurance:  Reasonable  Limited
  • 10. Principles to be Applied in Public Sector Auditing: General Principles: Ethics & Independence Professional Judgment, Due care & Skepticism Quality Control Audit Team Management & Skill Audit Risk Materiality Documentation Communication
  • 11. PRINCIPLES RELATED TO THE AUDIT PROCESS Planning the Audit Conducting the Audit Reporting & Follow- up • Establish the terms of the audit • Obtain understanding • Conduct risk assessment or problem analysis • Identify risks of fraud • Develop an audit plan • Perform the planned audit procedures to obtain audit evidence • Evaluate audit evidence and draw conclusions • Prepare a report based on the conclusions reached • Follow up on reported matters as relevant
  • 13. Government Auditing Standard: Bangladesh (contd) Issued in 1999 Issued following the constitutional and legal mandate Followed the guidelines contained in ISSAI Basic Standards for Auditors Issued with the purpose to ensure accountability With a motto to establish sound financial management.
  • 14. Basic Promises: Accountability Process Accountability of Public Managers Acceptable Accounting Standards Auditors Responsibility:  Compliance with Established Standards  Activities within Mandate
  • 15. Types of Audit Financial Statement Audit Regularity Audit Performance Audit Forensic Audit Environmental Audit
  • 17. Field Standard for Financial & Regularity Audit Planning & Supervision: Audit Objectives Scope Criteria (Relevance, Reliability,Neutrality, Understandibility,Competence ) Staff & Other Resources
  • 18. Field Standard for Financial & Regularity Audit: (Contd) Materiality Follow-up Audit of Financial Statements Regularity or Compliance Audits Irregularities, Illegal Acts and Other Noncompliance Study and Evaluation of Internal Control Evidence Working Papers
  • 19. Reporting Standards for Financial & Regularity Audit Financial Statement Audit- Expressing an Opinion Reporting-  Report should contain the requirements of Audit mandate Unqualified Qualified Adverse Disclaimer
  • 20. Field Standard for Performance Audit  Planning Know the Entity Audit Scope Audit Criteria Approach & Method Audit objectives
  • 21. Field Standard for Performance Audit (Contd): Supervision Compliance with Laws and Regulations Study and Evaluation of Management Controls Audit Evidence
  • 22. Reporting Standards for Performance Audits  Written Reports- Preparing written audit reports  Timelines- Issuance of Audit Report in time  Content— Objective & Scope Timimg Descriptio n Criteria Complete Profession al Standards Audit observatio n Recommen dation