This document summarizes the Islamic Cold War between Iran and Saudi Arabia. It began after the 1979 Iranian Revolution led by Ayatollah Khomeini that overthrew the Western-backed Shah and established an Islamic republic. Since then, Iran and Saudi Arabia have supported opposing proxy groups in regional conflicts like Yemen, Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine to extend their influence. This has destabilized the Middle East and involved religion more as a political tool than an ideology between the rival powers.
I made this presentation for my school, because we were reading a book 'The Kite Runner'. And many of my classmates didn't understand what was going in Afghanistan, so I did this presentation for a better comprehension.
I made this presentation for my school, because we were reading a book 'The Kite Runner'. And many of my classmates didn't understand what was going in Afghanistan, so I did this presentation for a better comprehension.
PowerPoint for 4-part lecture on importance of 1979 for Middle East and World History: Iranian Islamic Revolution, Egypt-Israeli Peace, Soviets and Usama bin Ladin in Afghanistan, attack 0on Grand Mosque in Mecca. The lecture is in four parts, available here: https://swarduwcourses.wordpress.com/2022/03/11/1979-a-youtube-lecture/
WHAT: It is a global militant Islamist and takfiri organisation.
FOUNDER: Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
Osama bin Laden
LOCATED: Peshawar, Pakistan
WHEN: August 1988 and late 1989
This presentation was delivered by Michael Subritzky to Indigenous Liberation Studies June 2016. The presentation delivers the history of the Palistinian liberation movement
An Introductory look at Al-Qaeda this was presented to a classroom so there are some references to a book. The book referenced is "Understanding Al Qaeda" by Mohammad-mahmoud Ould Mohamedou
This small Presentation covers the timeline of Resistance Movement in Middle East, specially covering the Lebanese Resistance Movement of Hezbollah and the current scenario under the threat of ISIS
PowerPoint for 4-part lecture on importance of 1979 for Middle East and World History: Iranian Islamic Revolution, Egypt-Israeli Peace, Soviets and Usama bin Ladin in Afghanistan, attack 0on Grand Mosque in Mecca. The lecture is in four parts, available here: https://swarduwcourses.wordpress.com/2022/03/11/1979-a-youtube-lecture/
WHAT: It is a global militant Islamist and takfiri organisation.
FOUNDER: Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
Osama bin Laden
LOCATED: Peshawar, Pakistan
WHEN: August 1988 and late 1989
This presentation was delivered by Michael Subritzky to Indigenous Liberation Studies June 2016. The presentation delivers the history of the Palistinian liberation movement
An Introductory look at Al-Qaeda this was presented to a classroom so there are some references to a book. The book referenced is "Understanding Al Qaeda" by Mohammad-mahmoud Ould Mohamedou
This small Presentation covers the timeline of Resistance Movement in Middle East, specially covering the Lebanese Resistance Movement of Hezbollah and the current scenario under the threat of ISIS
IAI seminar on "The Fight against ISIS and the US Policy in the Middle East", with Daniel Serwer, Middle East Institute and School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University
Rome, 19 March 2015
31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
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03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
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role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
2. BACKGROUND
• RAZA PEHLAVI (King of Iran during
world war 2)
• Replaced after the victory of
Russia who set their formal prime
minister .
• British and Americans help RAZA
SHAH with his military to rebel
against the formal prime minister.
• RAZA SHAH PEHLAVI set the Iran
as kingdom of Iran and formed his
government.
3. Reforms
• RAZA SHAH PEHLAVI set the following reforms.
• Set relations with western world specially the
AMARICA.
• And with SAUDI ARABIA also because both were
kingdoms.
• Modernize the Iran too quickly.
• Prohibitions on hijab.
• Inhibits the religious educations.
• Started cinema in the iran .
4.
5. Rebellions
• SHAH IRANS that much fast and anti religion
reforms has made many people angry with
him and his relations with AMARICA also
angered some the soviet supporters . He had
three enemy rebellious groups.
• Religious group ( led by KHUMAINI)
• Socialist group
• Communist group
6. KHOUMAINI’S REVOLUTION
• IN JANUARY 1979 KHUMAINI AND his
followers revolutionized Iran and take control
from IRANIAN MILLITARY FORCES SHAH IRAN
ESCAPED to PARIS and never returned .
• At this time KHOUMAINI forms a force called
ALQUDS FORCE whose duty was to protect
the KHUMAINI’S revolution .
• KHUMAINI formed the new constitution and
take the post of SUPREME LEADER .
8. IRAN’S PROXIES WITH SAUDI ARABIA
• RELIGION IS JUST A ‘’CARD’’ FOR THESE
COUNTRIES .
• TO LIMITE SAUDI EMPOVERMENT IN MIDDLE
EAST.
• IRAN SUPPORTES PROXIES IN THE MIDDLE EAST.
• SAUDI ALSO SUPPORTES PROXIES AGAINST IRAN
.
• BOTH OF THEM HAVE AND ARE DISTROYNIG THE
MIDDLE EAST.
9.
10. CONTRIES DISTROYED BECAUSE OF THEIR
PROXIES
• Many countries in the middles east are being
destroyed because of these countries
• Like
• Yemen
• Syria
• Lebanon
• Palestine
• And have disturbed Pakistan many times.
11. YEMEN
• IN 2014 CIVIL WAR
• GOVERNMENT (SUNNI)
• REBILLIONS (SHIA)
• HAUTHI REBILLIONS
• HAUTHI SUPPORTED BY IRAN
12. SYERIA
• GOVERNMENT (SHIA)
• 2011
• CIVIL WAR
• REBILLIONS
(OPPOSITION)(SUNNI)
• REBILLIONS SUPPORTED
BY AMERICA AND
SAUDIES.
• CONFLICT GIVE RISE ISIS.
13. LABANON
• ISREAL ATTACKED LEBANON.
• IRAN BACKED ‘’HEZBOLLAH’’ FIGHT BACK.
• MADE ISREAL EACAPE.
• SAUDI BEC DOOR DEPLOMACY .
• HEZBOLLAH FAILED TO FORM GOVERNMENT.
14. PALESTINE
• AN ISREALI CONFESTED AREA .
• GAZAH GOT FREEDOM .
• HELPED BY IRAN.
• FORMED HAMAS.
• SUPPLIES FROM IRAN.
15. PAKISTAN
• SHIA SUNNI CONFLICT .
• ARISE IN 1987.
• MORE THAN 4000 PEOPLE KILLED.
• AROUSE DUE TO MULANA MAOUDUDI.
• SOME OTHER SAUDI BACKED SCHOLARS.