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Evidence
• Selected Apparitions and Hauntings 
• The Cheltenham Ghost: Was She in There? 
• What Constitutes Communication? 
• Quantifying “Communication” 
• Can Apparitions and Hauntings Really Provide Evidence 
of Survival? 
The Talk:
Hauntings and Apparitions:
2010, Cambridge University Press 
1984, Prometheus Press 
1848, T.C. Newby 
2002, John Murray 
Covers retrieved from amazon.com
2002, Parapsychology 
Foundation 
2005, Atriad 
Cornell & Roll Covers retrieved 
from amazon.com; Auerbach 
cover retrieved from tower.com 
1963, University Books 
1982, Heinemann
Selected Apparitions 
and Hauntings
Ghostly Battles on a Grand Scale:
Pausanias 
2nd Century AD 
Retrieved from wikipedia.com, 
“Pausanias, the Geographer” Battle of Marathon, 490 BCE 
Retrieved from ancientgreekbattle.net
The Battle of Edge Hill, 1642 
Retrieved from heritage-history.com 
British soldiers 
in a 
Revolutionary War 
Re-enactment 
Retrieved from notmytribe.com 
Field Museum 
of Natural History 
Chicago, Illinois 
Retrieved from chicago.about.com
Ghosts with a Purpose:
By Henry Ford, “Athenodorus the Philosopher 
Rents a Haunted House” 
Retrieved from wikipedia, “Athenodorus Cananites” 
Athenodorus Cananites 
Stoic Philosopher 
(74-7 BCE) 
Original source: 
Letters of Pliny the Younger 
Traveled in the Greco-Roman world 
Tutor of Octavian 
(later Caesar Augustus) 
The haunted house was in Athens
Retrieved from http://www.independent.co.uk, 
From the photo gallery “Sin and the Single Mother” 
Eileen J. Garret’s Early Experience 
As a child saw a favorite aunt walking up the 
path to the cottage with her newborn 
Word came later that her aunt had died in 
childbirth and the baby was still born 
Eileen J. Garret 
1895–1970
Horace Traubel 
(1858-1919) 
Colonel Lawrence Moore Cosgrave 
(1890-1971) 
Walt Whitman 
1819-1892 
A Visit to a Dying Friend:
Retrieved from sisterhood.fash.blogspot.com 
F. Reed Brown case, Maryland 1942 
Two small boys see an apparition with red hair 
who looks like their mother only younger 
The family decides it’s the great-grandmother 
back to see them but ….
Ghosts with No Purpose or a Purpose 
that is Difficult to Discern: 
Retrieved from ghosts.ws
The Cheltenham Ghost
The Cheltenham Ghost 
Retrieved from art.com 
SPR Researcher 
Andrew MacKenzie 
Retrieved from ufopsi.com
Leaders of the Society for Psychical Research 
Henry Sidgwick 
(1838-1900) 
Eleanor Sidgwick 
(1845-1936) 
F. W. H. Myers 
(1843-1901) 
Edmund Gurney 
(1847-1888)
From the Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research 
Experiments 
Richet, C. (1889). Further experiments in hypnotic lucidity or clairvoyance. 
Theory/Concepts 
Sidgwick, H. (1889). The canons of evidence in psychical research. 
Reports, Analysis, and Discussions of Many Cases 
Sidgwick, Mrs. H. (1885). Notes on the evidence, collected by the Society, for phantasms of the dead. 
Report of a Single Case 
Marillier, L. (1891) Apparitions of the Virgin in Dordogne. 
Morton, R.C. (1892) Report of a haunted house. 
Reports of Séances 
Hodgson, R. (1892). A record of observations of certain phenomena of trance. 
Methodological Discussions 
Edgeworth, F.Y. (1885) The calculus of probability applied to psychical research.
St. Anne’s — “Garden Reach” — Cheltenham 
Retrieved from ghostsofbritain.com
One of Rosina’s three maps
What Constitutes 
Communication?
Can Apparitions and Hauntings 
Really Provide Evidence of Survival?
http://blogs.forteana.org/node/87
Thank you … 
nancy@theazire.org 
http://www.parapsychologyonline. 
wordpress.com 
http://theazire.org/moodle 
office@parapsychology.org 
http://www.parapsychology.org 
http://www.pflyceum.org 
http://www.psi-mart.com 
http://www.psychicexplorers.org

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Is there anybody in there

  • 2. • Selected Apparitions and Hauntings • The Cheltenham Ghost: Was She in There? • What Constitutes Communication? • Quantifying “Communication” • Can Apparitions and Hauntings Really Provide Evidence of Survival? The Talk:
  • 3.
  • 5. 2010, Cambridge University Press 1984, Prometheus Press 1848, T.C. Newby 2002, John Murray Covers retrieved from amazon.com
  • 6. 2002, Parapsychology Foundation 2005, Atriad Cornell & Roll Covers retrieved from amazon.com; Auerbach cover retrieved from tower.com 1963, University Books 1982, Heinemann
  • 8. Ghostly Battles on a Grand Scale:
  • 9. Pausanias 2nd Century AD Retrieved from wikipedia.com, “Pausanias, the Geographer” Battle of Marathon, 490 BCE Retrieved from ancientgreekbattle.net
  • 10. The Battle of Edge Hill, 1642 Retrieved from heritage-history.com British soldiers in a Revolutionary War Re-enactment Retrieved from notmytribe.com Field Museum of Natural History Chicago, Illinois Retrieved from chicago.about.com
  • 11. Ghosts with a Purpose:
  • 12. By Henry Ford, “Athenodorus the Philosopher Rents a Haunted House” Retrieved from wikipedia, “Athenodorus Cananites” Athenodorus Cananites Stoic Philosopher (74-7 BCE) Original source: Letters of Pliny the Younger Traveled in the Greco-Roman world Tutor of Octavian (later Caesar Augustus) The haunted house was in Athens
  • 13. Retrieved from http://www.independent.co.uk, From the photo gallery “Sin and the Single Mother” Eileen J. Garret’s Early Experience As a child saw a favorite aunt walking up the path to the cottage with her newborn Word came later that her aunt had died in childbirth and the baby was still born Eileen J. Garret 1895–1970
  • 14. Horace Traubel (1858-1919) Colonel Lawrence Moore Cosgrave (1890-1971) Walt Whitman 1819-1892 A Visit to a Dying Friend:
  • 15. Retrieved from sisterhood.fash.blogspot.com F. Reed Brown case, Maryland 1942 Two small boys see an apparition with red hair who looks like their mother only younger The family decides it’s the great-grandmother back to see them but ….
  • 16. Ghosts with No Purpose or a Purpose that is Difficult to Discern: Retrieved from ghosts.ws
  • 18. The Cheltenham Ghost Retrieved from art.com SPR Researcher Andrew MacKenzie Retrieved from ufopsi.com
  • 19. Leaders of the Society for Psychical Research Henry Sidgwick (1838-1900) Eleanor Sidgwick (1845-1936) F. W. H. Myers (1843-1901) Edmund Gurney (1847-1888)
  • 20. From the Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research Experiments Richet, C. (1889). Further experiments in hypnotic lucidity or clairvoyance. Theory/Concepts Sidgwick, H. (1889). The canons of evidence in psychical research. Reports, Analysis, and Discussions of Many Cases Sidgwick, Mrs. H. (1885). Notes on the evidence, collected by the Society, for phantasms of the dead. Report of a Single Case Marillier, L. (1891) Apparitions of the Virgin in Dordogne. Morton, R.C. (1892) Report of a haunted house. Reports of Séances Hodgson, R. (1892). A record of observations of certain phenomena of trance. Methodological Discussions Edgeworth, F.Y. (1885) The calculus of probability applied to psychical research.
  • 21. St. Anne’s — “Garden Reach” — Cheltenham Retrieved from ghostsofbritain.com
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  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. One of Rosina’s three maps
  • 29.
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  • 36.
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  • 38.
  • 39.
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  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45. Can Apparitions and Hauntings Really Provide Evidence of Survival?
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 50. Thank you … nancy@theazire.org http://www.parapsychologyonline. wordpress.com http://theazire.org/moodle office@parapsychology.org http://www.parapsychology.org http://www.pflyceum.org http://www.psi-mart.com http://www.psychicexplorers.org