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SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
โ“‡โ’ถโ’พโ“ƒโ’ทโ“„โ“Œ โ’บโ“ƒโ’ผโ“โ’พโ“ˆโ’ฝ โ“ˆโ’ธโ’ฝโ“„โ“„โ“
๐“ข๐“ž๐“’๐“˜๐“๐“› ๐“ข๐“’๐“˜๐“”๐“๐“’๐“” ๐“Ÿ๐“ก๐“ž๐“™๐“”๐“’๐“ฃ
๐‘…๐’ฐ๐’ฎ๐ป๐ผ๐’ฑ
๐“ง ๐“ฝ๐“ฑ
๐•ฏ
27
CONTENTS
Acknowledgement
Introduction
What is development?
Sustainable devvelopment
Views of sustainable development
Concept of sustainable development
Evolution of sustainable development
Conclusion
Bibliography
๐ผ ๐“Œ๐‘œ๐“Š๐“๐’น ๐“๐’พ๐“€๐‘’ ๐“‰๐‘œ ๐‘’๐“๐“…๐“‡๐‘’๐“ˆ๐“ˆ ๐“‚๐“Ž ๐“ˆ๐“…๐‘’๐’ธ๐’พ๐’ถ๐“ ๐“‰๐’ฝ๐’ถ๐“ƒ๐“€๐“ˆ ๐‘œ๐’ป ๐‘”๐“‡๐’ถ๐“‰๐’พ๐“‰๐“Š๐’น๐‘’ ๐“‰๐‘œ ๐“‚
๐“Ž ๐“‰๐‘’๐’ถ๐’ธ๐’ฝ๐‘’๐“‡ ๐“Œ๐’ฝ๐‘œ ๐‘”๐’ถ๐“‹๐‘’ ๐“‚๐‘’ ๐“‰๐’ฝ๐’พ๐“ˆ ๐‘”๐‘œ๐“๐’น๐‘’๐“ƒ ๐‘œ๐“…๐“…๐‘œ๐“‡๐“‰๐“Š๐“ƒ๐’พ๐“‰๐“Ž ๐“‰๐‘œ ๐’น๐‘œ ๐“‰๐’ฝ๐’พ๐“ˆ ๐“…
๐“‡๐‘œ๐’ฟ๐‘’๐’ธ๐“‰ ๐‘œ๐’ป ๐“ˆ๐‘œ๐’ธ๐’พ๐’ถ๐“ ๐“ˆ๐’ธ๐’พ๐‘’๐“ƒ๐’ธ๐‘’ ๐‘œ๐“ƒ ''๐’ฎ๐“Š๐“ˆ๐“‰๐’ถ๐’พ๐“ƒ๐’ถ๐’ท๐“๐‘’ ๐’น๐‘’๐“‹๐‘’๐“๐‘œ๐“…๐“‚๐‘’๐“ƒ๐“‰'' ๐ผ ๐’ธ๐‘œ๐“‚๐‘’
๐“‰๐‘œ ๐“€๐“ƒ๐‘œ๐“Œ ๐’ถ๐’ท๐‘œ๐“Š๐“‰ ๐“ˆ๐‘œ ๐“‚๐’ถ๐“ƒ๐“Ž ๐“ƒ๐‘’๐“Œ ๐“‰๐’ฝ๐’พ๐“ƒ๐‘”๐“ˆ.
๐’ฎ๐‘’๐’ธ๐‘œ๐“ƒ๐’น๐“๐“Ž: ๐ผ ๐“Œ๐‘œ๐“Š๐“๐’น ๐’ถ๐“๐“ˆ๐‘œ ๐“๐’พ๐“€๐‘’ ๐“‰๐‘œ ๐“‚๐“Ž ๐“…๐’ถ๐“‡๐‘’๐“ƒ๐“‰๐“ˆ ๐“Œ๐’ฝ๐‘œ ๐’ฝ๐‘’๐“๐“…๐‘’๐’น ๐“‚๐‘’ ๐’พ๐“ƒ
๐’ป๐’พ๐“ƒ๐’ถ๐“๐’พ๐“๐’พ๐“ƒ๐‘” ๐“‰๐’ฝ๐’พ๐“ˆ ๐“…๐“‡๐‘œ๐’ฟ๐‘’๐’ธ๐“‰ ๐“Œ๐’พ๐“‰๐’ฝ๐’พ๐“ƒ ๐“‰๐’ฝ๐‘’ ๐“‰๐’พ๐“‚๐‘’ ๐“๐’พ๐“‚๐’พ๐“‰ .
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
INTRODUCTION
โ€ข The term 'Sustainable Development' first come to
prominence in the World Conservation Strategy
(WCS) in 1980.
โ€ข It achieved a new status with the publication of
two significant report by Brundtland on North and
South, a programmed for survival and common
crisis.
โ€ข Our Common Future (1983) and has gained even
greater attention since the United Nations
Conference on Environment and Development
(UNCED) held in Rio De Janeiro in June 1992.
WHAT
IS DEVELOPME
NT?
๏ถ Development is the gradual growth of situation that
becomes more advanced and strong than previous one.
๏ถ Development is intended to bring a positive change for
human being and its surroundings. Development may
take place by bringing about a change in policy, projects
and legislation.
๏ถ Development is a unfolding of human potentials for
meaningful participation in economic, social,
political and cultural process and institutions, so that
people can improve their conditions.
Sustainable Development
๏ƒ˜Sustainable Development is development that
meets the needs of the present without
comprising the ability of future generations to
meet their own needs.
๏ƒ˜Gro Harlem Brundtland first introduced the
concept of sustainable development in 1987.
He was then the Prime Minister of Norway and
Chairman of the World Commission on
Environment and Development.
๏ƒ˜Sustainable development is the
organizing principle for meeting human
development goals while simultaneously
sustaining the ability of natural system to provide
the natural resources and ecosystem services
WHAT IS
SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT?
โ€ข Sustainable development means
development take place without damaging
the environment, and development in the
present should not compromise with the
needs of the future generation.
โ€ข Sustainable development is the
organizing principle for meeting human
development goals while simultaneously
sustaining the ability of natural system to
provide the natural resources and
ecosystem services based upon which the
economy and society depends.
Sustainable Development
Sustainable
Development
Improvement of
lifestyles and well
being
Preserving
natural
resources and
ecosystem
EVOLUTION OF
SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
๏ถThe landmark event in the evolution of the concept of sustainable
development had been the 1972 Stockholm Conference on the Human
Environment convened by The United Nations, the report of the Worls
Commission on Environment and Development (WCED).
๏ถOur Common Future and the 1992 United Nations Conference on
Environment and Development (UNCED) on Rio Earth Summit as
it is commonly referred to. The main activities between successive
landmark events sought to build on the outcome of the previous event, to
clarify issues and to provide inputs into the preparatory process of the
following events.
๏ถ The UN established the Commission on Sustainable
Development (CSD) in December 1992 to ensure on
effective follow โ€“ up of UNCED and to monitor and
report on the implementation of the Earth Summit
agreements at the local, national, regional and
international levels.
๏ถ A (Rio + 5) Special Session of the General Assembly
held on June 1997, adopted a
comprehensive program for further implementation
of Agenda 21 as well as the work program of
the CSD for 1997 - 2002.
๏ถ The Kyota Protocol adopted in December 1997 and
the Conferences of the Parties (COPs), held over the
years have made some advances relating to
clarification of various aspects of financing and
implementing Sustainable Development globally.
AIM
Maximizing the probability of
achieving sustainable
development.
1
Minimizing the chances of
environmental degradation.
2
Sustainable
Development
The climate
change
Nutrient
cycle
Hydrological
cycle
Bio โ€“
diversity
FOUR MAJOR
COMPONENTS
EXAMPLE OF
SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
๐“ข๐“ž๐“›๐“๐“ก ๐“”๐“๐“”๐“ก๐“–๐“จ:
The greatest advantage of solar energy
are that it is completely free and is
available in a limitless supply. Both of
these factors provide a huge benefit to
consumers and help to reduce pollution.
Replacing non โ€“ renewable energy with
this type of energy is both
environmentally and financially effective.
EXAMPLE OF
SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
๐“ฆ๐“˜๐“๐““ ๐“”๐“๐“”๐“ก๐“–๐“จ :
It is another readily available Wind energy
source. Harnessing is the power of wind energy
necessitates the use of windmills. However due
to construction cost and finding a suitable
location, this kind of energy is meant to service
more than just the individual. wind energy can
supplement or even replace the cost of grid
power and therefore may be good investment
and remains a great example of sustainable
development.
EXAMPLE OF
SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
๐“’๐“ก๐“ž๐“Ÿ ๐“ก๐“ž๐“ฃ๐“๐“ฃ๐“˜๐“ž๐“ :
This farming practice is beneficial in
several ways most notably because it is
chemical free. Crop rotation has been
proven to maximize the growth
potential of land, while also preventing
disease and insects in the soil. Not only
this form of development benefit
commercial farmers, but it can also aid
those who garden at home.
๐ธ๐น๐น๐ผ๐’ž๐ผ๐ธ๐’ฉ๐’ฏ ๐’ฒ๐’œ๐’ฏ๐ธ๐‘… ๐น๐ผ๐’ณ๐’ฏ๐’ฐ๐‘…๐ธ๐’ฎ :
According to the EPA, it takes a lot of energy
to produce and transport water and to process
waste water, and since less than one percent
of the Earth's available water supply is fresh
water, it is important that sustainable water
use is employed at the individual and societal
level.
๐“–๐“ก๐“”๐“”๐“ ๐“ข๐“Ÿ๐“๐“’๐“” : According to the UW โ€“
Madison Department of Urban and Regional
Planning, advantages of green spaces include,
"helping regulate air quality and climate,
reducing energy consumption by countering
the warming effects of surfaces, recharging
groundwater supplies and protecting lakes and
streams from polluted run-off.
Sustainable
Development
CONCLUSION
โ€ข Sustainable Development is largely an out people, their well-being and equity
in their relationship with each other, in a context where nature society
imbalances can threaten economic and social stability.
โ€ข Because climate change, its drivers, its impact and its policy responses will
interact with economic production and services, human settlements and
human societies, climate change is likely to be a significant factor in the
sustainable development of many areas.
โ€ข Simply stated, climate change has the potential to affect many aspects to
human development, positively or negatively, depending on
the geographic location.
PROJECT EVALUATION
PROFORMA
โ€ข School's name : Rainbow English School
โ€ข Address : C-3 Janakpuri, New Delhi - 110058
โ€ข Student's Name : Rushiv
โ€ข Roll no. : 27
โ€ข Class : 10
โ€ข Section : D
PROJECT EVALUATION
PROFORMA
Teachers' remarks
1. Initiative cooperativeness and participation -------------------------------------------------------
2. Aesthetic presentation , visual appeal, expression and neatness ------------------------------
3. Content accuracy, creativity, originality, analysis of different perception performance
in tests ---------------------------------
4. Date of submission -------------------------
5. Total marks ---------------------
6. Overall marks ----------------
7. Teacher's signature ----------------- Date -------------------

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  • 2. โ“‡โ’ถโ’พโ“ƒโ’ทโ“„โ“Œ โ’บโ“ƒโ’ผโ“โ’พโ“ˆโ’ฝ โ“ˆโ’ธโ’ฝโ“„โ“„โ“ ๐“ข๐“ž๐“’๐“˜๐“๐“› ๐“ข๐“’๐“˜๐“”๐“๐“’๐“” ๐“Ÿ๐“ก๐“ž๐“™๐“”๐“’๐“ฃ ๐‘…๐’ฐ๐’ฎ๐ป๐ผ๐’ฑ ๐“ง ๐“ฝ๐“ฑ ๐•ฏ 27
  • 3. CONTENTS Acknowledgement Introduction What is development? Sustainable devvelopment Views of sustainable development Concept of sustainable development Evolution of sustainable development Conclusion Bibliography
  • 4. ๐ผ ๐“Œ๐‘œ๐“Š๐“๐’น ๐“๐’พ๐“€๐‘’ ๐“‰๐‘œ ๐‘’๐“๐“…๐“‡๐‘’๐“ˆ๐“ˆ ๐“‚๐“Ž ๐“ˆ๐“…๐‘’๐’ธ๐’พ๐’ถ๐“ ๐“‰๐’ฝ๐’ถ๐“ƒ๐“€๐“ˆ ๐‘œ๐’ป ๐‘”๐“‡๐’ถ๐“‰๐’พ๐“‰๐“Š๐’น๐‘’ ๐“‰๐‘œ ๐“‚ ๐“Ž ๐“‰๐‘’๐’ถ๐’ธ๐’ฝ๐‘’๐“‡ ๐“Œ๐’ฝ๐‘œ ๐‘”๐’ถ๐“‹๐‘’ ๐“‚๐‘’ ๐“‰๐’ฝ๐’พ๐“ˆ ๐‘”๐‘œ๐“๐’น๐‘’๐“ƒ ๐‘œ๐“…๐“…๐‘œ๐“‡๐“‰๐“Š๐“ƒ๐’พ๐“‰๐“Ž ๐“‰๐‘œ ๐’น๐‘œ ๐“‰๐’ฝ๐’พ๐“ˆ ๐“… ๐“‡๐‘œ๐’ฟ๐‘’๐’ธ๐“‰ ๐‘œ๐’ป ๐“ˆ๐‘œ๐’ธ๐’พ๐’ถ๐“ ๐“ˆ๐’ธ๐’พ๐‘’๐“ƒ๐’ธ๐‘’ ๐‘œ๐“ƒ ''๐’ฎ๐“Š๐“ˆ๐“‰๐’ถ๐’พ๐“ƒ๐’ถ๐’ท๐“๐‘’ ๐’น๐‘’๐“‹๐‘’๐“๐‘œ๐“…๐“‚๐‘’๐“ƒ๐“‰'' ๐ผ ๐’ธ๐‘œ๐“‚๐‘’ ๐“‰๐‘œ ๐“€๐“ƒ๐‘œ๐“Œ ๐’ถ๐’ท๐‘œ๐“Š๐“‰ ๐“ˆ๐‘œ ๐“‚๐’ถ๐“ƒ๐“Ž ๐“ƒ๐‘’๐“Œ ๐“‰๐’ฝ๐’พ๐“ƒ๐‘”๐“ˆ. ๐’ฎ๐‘’๐’ธ๐‘œ๐“ƒ๐’น๐“๐“Ž: ๐ผ ๐“Œ๐‘œ๐“Š๐“๐’น ๐’ถ๐“๐“ˆ๐‘œ ๐“๐’พ๐“€๐‘’ ๐“‰๐‘œ ๐“‚๐“Ž ๐“…๐’ถ๐“‡๐‘’๐“ƒ๐“‰๐“ˆ ๐“Œ๐’ฝ๐‘œ ๐’ฝ๐‘’๐“๐“…๐‘’๐’น ๐“‚๐‘’ ๐’พ๐“ƒ ๐’ป๐’พ๐“ƒ๐’ถ๐“๐’พ๐“๐’พ๐“ƒ๐‘” ๐“‰๐’ฝ๐’พ๐“ˆ ๐“…๐“‡๐‘œ๐’ฟ๐‘’๐’ธ๐“‰ ๐“Œ๐’พ๐“‰๐’ฝ๐’พ๐“ƒ ๐“‰๐’ฝ๐‘’ ๐“‰๐’พ๐“‚๐‘’ ๐“๐’พ๐“‚๐’พ๐“‰ . ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • 5. INTRODUCTION โ€ข The term 'Sustainable Development' first come to prominence in the World Conservation Strategy (WCS) in 1980. โ€ข It achieved a new status with the publication of two significant report by Brundtland on North and South, a programmed for survival and common crisis. โ€ข Our Common Future (1983) and has gained even greater attention since the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) held in Rio De Janeiro in June 1992.
  • 6. WHAT IS DEVELOPME NT? ๏ถ Development is the gradual growth of situation that becomes more advanced and strong than previous one. ๏ถ Development is intended to bring a positive change for human being and its surroundings. Development may take place by bringing about a change in policy, projects and legislation. ๏ถ Development is a unfolding of human potentials for meaningful participation in economic, social, political and cultural process and institutions, so that people can improve their conditions.
  • 7. Sustainable Development ๏ƒ˜Sustainable Development is development that meets the needs of the present without comprising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. ๏ƒ˜Gro Harlem Brundtland first introduced the concept of sustainable development in 1987. He was then the Prime Minister of Norway and Chairman of the World Commission on Environment and Development. ๏ƒ˜Sustainable development is the organizing principle for meeting human development goals while simultaneously sustaining the ability of natural system to provide the natural resources and ecosystem services
  • 8. WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT? โ€ข Sustainable development means development take place without damaging the environment, and development in the present should not compromise with the needs of the future generation. โ€ข Sustainable development is the organizing principle for meeting human development goals while simultaneously sustaining the ability of natural system to provide the natural resources and ecosystem services based upon which the economy and society depends.
  • 9. Sustainable Development Sustainable Development Improvement of lifestyles and well being Preserving natural resources and ecosystem
  • 10. EVOLUTION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ๏ถThe landmark event in the evolution of the concept of sustainable development had been the 1972 Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment convened by The United Nations, the report of the Worls Commission on Environment and Development (WCED). ๏ถOur Common Future and the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) on Rio Earth Summit as it is commonly referred to. The main activities between successive landmark events sought to build on the outcome of the previous event, to clarify issues and to provide inputs into the preparatory process of the following events.
  • 11. ๏ถ The UN established the Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD) in December 1992 to ensure on effective follow โ€“ up of UNCED and to monitor and report on the implementation of the Earth Summit agreements at the local, national, regional and international levels. ๏ถ A (Rio + 5) Special Session of the General Assembly held on June 1997, adopted a comprehensive program for further implementation of Agenda 21 as well as the work program of the CSD for 1997 - 2002. ๏ถ The Kyota Protocol adopted in December 1997 and the Conferences of the Parties (COPs), held over the years have made some advances relating to clarification of various aspects of financing and implementing Sustainable Development globally.
  • 12. AIM Maximizing the probability of achieving sustainable development. 1 Minimizing the chances of environmental degradation. 2
  • 14. EXAMPLE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ๐“ข๐“ž๐“›๐“๐“ก ๐“”๐“๐“”๐“ก๐“–๐“จ: The greatest advantage of solar energy are that it is completely free and is available in a limitless supply. Both of these factors provide a huge benefit to consumers and help to reduce pollution. Replacing non โ€“ renewable energy with this type of energy is both environmentally and financially effective.
  • 15. EXAMPLE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ๐“ฆ๐“˜๐“๐““ ๐“”๐“๐“”๐“ก๐“–๐“จ : It is another readily available Wind energy source. Harnessing is the power of wind energy necessitates the use of windmills. However due to construction cost and finding a suitable location, this kind of energy is meant to service more than just the individual. wind energy can supplement or even replace the cost of grid power and therefore may be good investment and remains a great example of sustainable development.
  • 16. EXAMPLE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ๐“’๐“ก๐“ž๐“Ÿ ๐“ก๐“ž๐“ฃ๐“๐“ฃ๐“˜๐“ž๐“ : This farming practice is beneficial in several ways most notably because it is chemical free. Crop rotation has been proven to maximize the growth potential of land, while also preventing disease and insects in the soil. Not only this form of development benefit commercial farmers, but it can also aid those who garden at home.
  • 17. ๐ธ๐น๐น๐ผ๐’ž๐ผ๐ธ๐’ฉ๐’ฏ ๐’ฒ๐’œ๐’ฏ๐ธ๐‘… ๐น๐ผ๐’ณ๐’ฏ๐’ฐ๐‘…๐ธ๐’ฎ : According to the EPA, it takes a lot of energy to produce and transport water and to process waste water, and since less than one percent of the Earth's available water supply is fresh water, it is important that sustainable water use is employed at the individual and societal level. ๐“–๐“ก๐“”๐“”๐“ ๐“ข๐“Ÿ๐“๐“’๐“” : According to the UW โ€“ Madison Department of Urban and Regional Planning, advantages of green spaces include, "helping regulate air quality and climate, reducing energy consumption by countering the warming effects of surfaces, recharging groundwater supplies and protecting lakes and streams from polluted run-off.
  • 18. Sustainable Development CONCLUSION โ€ข Sustainable Development is largely an out people, their well-being and equity in their relationship with each other, in a context where nature society imbalances can threaten economic and social stability. โ€ข Because climate change, its drivers, its impact and its policy responses will interact with economic production and services, human settlements and human societies, climate change is likely to be a significant factor in the sustainable development of many areas. โ€ข Simply stated, climate change has the potential to affect many aspects to human development, positively or negatively, depending on the geographic location.
  • 19. PROJECT EVALUATION PROFORMA โ€ข School's name : Rainbow English School โ€ข Address : C-3 Janakpuri, New Delhi - 110058 โ€ข Student's Name : Rushiv โ€ข Roll no. : 27 โ€ข Class : 10 โ€ข Section : D
  • 20. PROJECT EVALUATION PROFORMA Teachers' remarks 1. Initiative cooperativeness and participation ------------------------------------------------------- 2. Aesthetic presentation , visual appeal, expression and neatness ------------------------------ 3. Content accuracy, creativity, originality, analysis of different perception performance in tests --------------------------------- 4. Date of submission ------------------------- 5. Total marks --------------------- 6. Overall marks ---------------- 7. Teacher's signature ----------------- Date -------------------