SlideShare a Scribd company logo
   Social media & the C-Suite value
    debate
   Understanding: what SM is and isn’t
   Integration & the end of business
    fiefdoms (aka silos)
   Measurement approaches



                                          2
3
   Can you measure what you
    don’t value?
   >70% of Fortune 500 CEOs
    don’t do social media
   Traditional advertising &
    PR: estimated reach and
    impressions
    ◦ Tells us nothing about the
      customers
    ◦ Relies purely on correlations
   What’s the ROI? (Right
    question: why invest?)
                                      4
   Time
   Legal
   Safety (except for LinkedIn)
   Skepticism/trust
   Proof of financial return on money
    spent

                                         5
   26% fans, followers and supporters (#s)
   25% web traffic (#s)
   16% lead generation ($)
   10% reduced cost of customer support ($)
   7% value of sales generated through social
    media programs ($)
                       Source: Center for Marketing Research, University of
                       Massachusetts




                                                                              6
   Return   on   Engagement (ROE)
   Return   on   Participation (ROP)
   Return   on   Listening (ROL)
   Return   on   Fluid Listening (ROFL)

                                           7
   Amplifier of existing
   Companies                       business functions
    communicate/interact           Delivers velocity to
   People get relationships,       marketing processes
    trust, conversation            Empowered WOM




                                                            8
Public
                         Relations/
           Sales
                           Corp
                          Comms



Customer
                                  Marketing
 Service
                   Customer



   Human
                              Advertising
  Resources

                     Web/
                    Content
                   Mktg/SEO

                                              9
   40 SM employees            $6.5M
   25K to 1.5M followers



                               Total Rev:
                                 $61B



         2007           2008      2009




                                            10
   Social media is not a strategy, it is a communications tool
   Social media supports existing business goals & objectives
   Every customer touch point can be enhanced by social media
    ◦   Public relations/corporate communications/crisis management
    ◦   Marketing (including email marketing, newsletters, etc.)
    ◦   Customer service
    ◦   Human resources
    ◦   Lead generation/sales
    ◦   Event planning/management
    ◦   Market research
    ◦   Mobile apps
   Goals & Objectives                   Tactics
    ◦   Blogging
    ◦   Blog comments
    ◦   LinkedIn Groups & LinkedIn Answers (B2B)
    ◦   Shares, mentions, retweets
    ◦   Status updates (Facebook, LinkedIn, Google+)
    ◦   Alternative channels(Pinterest, Tumblr, StumbleUpon)




                                                                      11
   To measure, you must
    establish targets (timeframes)
   Social media goal: increase
    brand awareness, encourage
    engagement via myriad social
    platforms, boost sentiment
    (non-financials) leading to
    conversion (financial)
    ◦ Frequency (more transactions)
    ◦ Reach (more customers)
    ◦ Yield (more transactions per
      customer)

                                      12
$225.99 for 50K “100% Top Notch
Quality Twitter Followers” in 20
days. $9.99 gets you 900


$590.99 for 100K+ video views




$350 for 25K Fan Page likes




$550 for 10K +1s




$55 for 300 followers


                                   13
plan development,            Initiation
          KPIs set


                        Outputs
                                          blogs, tweets, shares,
                                          updates, videos, comments

listening, tracking,
   monitoring, data           Inputs
collection, analysis
                          Non-            likes, shares, RTs, subscribers,
                        financial         mentions, bounce rates, page
                       outcomes           views, time per page


$ales, repeat $ales         Conver$ion



                                                                        14
   KPI reveals if goals & objectives, which lead to
    specific tactics, achieve specific targets
   Visitors/followers are easy (gamed); the “right”
    visitor is hard
      Website analytics           Event registrations
      Newsletter subscriptions    Likes
      Email signups               Recommendations
      Registration for contests   Blog
      Poll/surveys completed      Blog comments
      Shares                      RSS subscriptions
      Retweets                    Content requests/downloads
      Bounce rates                Click-throughs
      Sales revenue               Time on page


                                                               15
   ROI is not projection or estimate
   ROI calc: only after investment yields return
   Establish baseline; monitor deltas/changes & factor
    sentiment analysis
   Incorporate all costs
    ◦ travel, personnel, training, memberships, consultant fees,
      conferences, Facebook ads, sponsored tweets, YouTube ads,
      mobile app dev. Social media is not free.
   Correlations are OK. Track non-financial metrics
    (transactional precursors), i.e. followers, likes,
    subscriptions. Dotted, not a direct line. Overlay sales
    data
   Direct line consideration: isolate tactics & track
    customers
    ◦ promotional codes, special landing pages, CRM intelligence,
      custom links, email bugs, i.e. track your customer from SM
      to conversion


                                                                    16
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚     𝑀
                          𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝐶
𝑅𝑅𝑅 =        �                            𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑(𝐶𝐹) + $𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑦2
                            sin(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡)
        𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝐹
                 ∞
                                                  𝑛𝑛𝑛               𝑛𝑛𝑛
        +      �              𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑛 cos         + 𝑏 𝑛 sin
                                                $𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏           $𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
            𝑛=𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖




                                                                             17
18
Monitoring                                                   Dashboards ($)

Facebook     Google                 Sprout
 Insights   Analytics
                        HootSuite
                                    Social
                                              TweetDeck              Cision   Radian6   Spiral16   Sysomos   Vocus




                                                          Customer
                                                           Audits




                                              Market
                                             Research

                                                               Focus
                                                               Groups

                                                                                                                     19
Objective: Increase sale of HMI licenses
Target:    250 more licenses sold in Q2 in N.A. market


                            Q2 KPIs
                               Positive company/product mentions in Q2
                               Net new FB likes, RTs, subscriptions, downloads isolated to HMI
                                campaign
                               Net new click-throughs of links to website (inbound links)
                               Net new downloads of promoted content (white papers,
                                backgrounders, marketing) showcasing why additional seats are
                                needed
                               YouTube HMI promotional video (views)
                               Coupon/discount codes isolated to Q2 campaign issued via
                                email marketing, tweets, FB updates, inbound website events
                               Actual HMI license sales in Q2


ROI
   Correlate response with sales via social monitoring tools
   Comparison metric: HMI licenses sales outside of N.A.
    market; comparative sale of other products (baselines.
   Social media campaign increased perception and
    awareness, stimulating a preference and driving
    customers to purchase decision. Conversion.
                                                                                                  20
Objective: Reverse disinformation on bailouts & Ford
Target:    U.S. market, 2009



                           2009 KPIs
                              Frequent and appropriate engagement with public
                              Counter all blog, Facebook, Twitter, etc. posts including Ford in
                               federal bailout



                   Public relations alone insufficient
                   Integrated corporate approach to crisis management




  ROI: pre and post-sales results
     Positive financials
     Analysis showed positive sentiment




                                                                                                   21
1. Social media ROI is a financial calculation. Likes,
   followers, shares, etc. are non-financial metrics.
2. You must have a business justification for social
   tactics. Followers, fans, subscribers have no value
   unless they can be turned into customers.
3. You cannot deliver ROI if you do not have access to
   digital intelligence and real-time financial data.
   Calculators + Excel are your new friends.
4. Anything and everything can be measured. Measure
   what matters; what matters to your company may not
   matter to mine.
5. If C-Suite demands ROI proof, SM campaign plan
   starts with business objective(s), targets (timeframe)
   and KPIs (metrics). No measurement, no ROI.

                                                            22
“The single most potent negative business
trend of the last several years has been
the systematic dehumanization of
business processes and the steady push
towards transactional sales over
relationship-based partnerships.”
                               Chris Brogan




                                              23
   One-off or long-term relationship; one date
    or a marriage? Pay it forward
   Not lacking ability to show social media ROI;
    missing tactics to link KPIs to transaction
    events – the digital footprints that lead to
    the cash register
   Plan to capture those footprints before your
    first tweet, status update or blog post: track
    & trace
   If you build it, you must nurture it




                                                     24
25
Joel Don

  @joeldon
  jdon@commstrategies.com




           public relations + social media + reputation enhancement


                                                                      26

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Is It Worth It? Social Media and the ROI Conundrum

  • 1.
  • 2. Social media & the C-Suite value debate  Understanding: what SM is and isn’t  Integration & the end of business fiefdoms (aka silos)  Measurement approaches 2
  • 3. 3
  • 4. Can you measure what you don’t value?  >70% of Fortune 500 CEOs don’t do social media  Traditional advertising & PR: estimated reach and impressions ◦ Tells us nothing about the customers ◦ Relies purely on correlations  What’s the ROI? (Right question: why invest?) 4
  • 5. Time  Legal  Safety (except for LinkedIn)  Skepticism/trust  Proof of financial return on money spent 5
  • 6. 26% fans, followers and supporters (#s)  25% web traffic (#s)  16% lead generation ($)  10% reduced cost of customer support ($)  7% value of sales generated through social media programs ($) Source: Center for Marketing Research, University of Massachusetts 6
  • 7. Return on Engagement (ROE)  Return on Participation (ROP)  Return on Listening (ROL)  Return on Fluid Listening (ROFL) 7
  • 8. Amplifier of existing  Companies business functions communicate/interact  Delivers velocity to  People get relationships, marketing processes trust, conversation  Empowered WOM 8
  • 9. Public Relations/ Sales Corp Comms Customer Marketing Service Customer Human Advertising Resources Web/ Content Mktg/SEO 9
  • 10. 40 SM employees $6.5M  25K to 1.5M followers Total Rev: $61B 2007 2008 2009 10
  • 11. Social media is not a strategy, it is a communications tool  Social media supports existing business goals & objectives  Every customer touch point can be enhanced by social media ◦ Public relations/corporate communications/crisis management ◦ Marketing (including email marketing, newsletters, etc.) ◦ Customer service ◦ Human resources ◦ Lead generation/sales ◦ Event planning/management ◦ Market research ◦ Mobile apps  Goals & Objectives Tactics ◦ Blogging ◦ Blog comments ◦ LinkedIn Groups & LinkedIn Answers (B2B) ◦ Shares, mentions, retweets ◦ Status updates (Facebook, LinkedIn, Google+) ◦ Alternative channels(Pinterest, Tumblr, StumbleUpon) 11
  • 12. To measure, you must establish targets (timeframes)  Social media goal: increase brand awareness, encourage engagement via myriad social platforms, boost sentiment (non-financials) leading to conversion (financial) ◦ Frequency (more transactions) ◦ Reach (more customers) ◦ Yield (more transactions per customer) 12
  • 13. $225.99 for 50K “100% Top Notch Quality Twitter Followers” in 20 days. $9.99 gets you 900 $590.99 for 100K+ video views $350 for 25K Fan Page likes $550 for 10K +1s $55 for 300 followers 13
  • 14. plan development, Initiation KPIs set Outputs blogs, tweets, shares, updates, videos, comments listening, tracking, monitoring, data Inputs collection, analysis Non- likes, shares, RTs, subscribers, financial mentions, bounce rates, page outcomes views, time per page $ales, repeat $ales Conver$ion 14
  • 15. KPI reveals if goals & objectives, which lead to specific tactics, achieve specific targets  Visitors/followers are easy (gamed); the “right” visitor is hard Website analytics Event registrations Newsletter subscriptions Likes Email signups Recommendations Registration for contests Blog Poll/surveys completed Blog comments Shares RSS subscriptions Retweets Content requests/downloads Bounce rates Click-throughs Sales revenue Time on page 15
  • 16. ROI is not projection or estimate  ROI calc: only after investment yields return  Establish baseline; monitor deltas/changes & factor sentiment analysis  Incorporate all costs ◦ travel, personnel, training, memberships, consultant fees, conferences, Facebook ads, sponsored tweets, YouTube ads, mobile app dev. Social media is not free.  Correlations are OK. Track non-financial metrics (transactional precursors), i.e. followers, likes, subscriptions. Dotted, not a direct line. Overlay sales data  Direct line consideration: isolate tactics & track customers ◦ promotional codes, special landing pages, CRM intelligence, custom links, email bugs, i.e. track your customer from SM to conversion 16
  • 17. 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑀 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝐶 𝑅𝑅𝑅 = � 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑(𝐶𝐹) + $𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑦2 sin(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡) 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝐹 ∞ 𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛𝑛 + � 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑛 cos + 𝑏 𝑛 sin $𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 $𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑛=𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 17
  • 18. 18
  • 19. Monitoring Dashboards ($) Facebook Google Sprout Insights Analytics HootSuite Social TweetDeck Cision Radian6 Spiral16 Sysomos Vocus Customer Audits Market Research Focus Groups 19
  • 20. Objective: Increase sale of HMI licenses Target: 250 more licenses sold in Q2 in N.A. market Q2 KPIs  Positive company/product mentions in Q2  Net new FB likes, RTs, subscriptions, downloads isolated to HMI campaign  Net new click-throughs of links to website (inbound links)  Net new downloads of promoted content (white papers, backgrounders, marketing) showcasing why additional seats are needed  YouTube HMI promotional video (views)  Coupon/discount codes isolated to Q2 campaign issued via email marketing, tweets, FB updates, inbound website events  Actual HMI license sales in Q2 ROI  Correlate response with sales via social monitoring tools  Comparison metric: HMI licenses sales outside of N.A. market; comparative sale of other products (baselines.  Social media campaign increased perception and awareness, stimulating a preference and driving customers to purchase decision. Conversion. 20
  • 21. Objective: Reverse disinformation on bailouts & Ford Target: U.S. market, 2009 2009 KPIs  Frequent and appropriate engagement with public  Counter all blog, Facebook, Twitter, etc. posts including Ford in federal bailout  Public relations alone insufficient  Integrated corporate approach to crisis management ROI: pre and post-sales results  Positive financials  Analysis showed positive sentiment 21
  • 22. 1. Social media ROI is a financial calculation. Likes, followers, shares, etc. are non-financial metrics. 2. You must have a business justification for social tactics. Followers, fans, subscribers have no value unless they can be turned into customers. 3. You cannot deliver ROI if you do not have access to digital intelligence and real-time financial data. Calculators + Excel are your new friends. 4. Anything and everything can be measured. Measure what matters; what matters to your company may not matter to mine. 5. If C-Suite demands ROI proof, SM campaign plan starts with business objective(s), targets (timeframe) and KPIs (metrics). No measurement, no ROI. 22
  • 23. “The single most potent negative business trend of the last several years has been the systematic dehumanization of business processes and the steady push towards transactional sales over relationship-based partnerships.” Chris Brogan 23
  • 24. One-off or long-term relationship; one date or a marriage? Pay it forward  Not lacking ability to show social media ROI; missing tactics to link KPIs to transaction events – the digital footprints that lead to the cash register  Plan to capture those footprints before your first tweet, status update or blog post: track & trace  If you build it, you must nurture it 24
  • 25. 25
  • 26. Joel Don @joeldon jdon@commstrategies.com public relations + social media + reputation enhancement 26