jhalawar thermal plant for traning ppt

1. A PRACTICAL TRAINING SEMINAR PRESENTATION ON
KALISINDH SUPER THERMAL POWER PLANT
JHALAWAR(RAJ.)
PRESENTED TO:
PRESENTED BY:-
DEPARTMENT OF IRFAN BAIG
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
AIETM
ARYA INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT

2. KALISINDH SUPER THERMAL POWER PLANT
JHALAWAR(RAJ.)

3. Content
• GENRATION OF ENERGY IN INDIA SUPER HEATER
• INTRODUCTION OF KALISINDH POWER PLANT AIRPRE HEATER
• PART OF THERMAL POWER PLANT BOILER AUXILLARY
• COAL HANDLING PLANT OPERATION
• DM PLANT CIRCULATING PUMP
• COOLING TOWER BOILER FEED PUMP
• ECONOMISER STEAM TURBINE
• OVER VIEW OF THERMAL PLANT

4. GENRATION OF ENERGY IN INDIA
• India is one of the world’s largest consumer of energy
• Conventional source: Thermal, Hydro and nuclear.
• Non-conventional: Wind, Solar, Geothermal, Tidal.
• Installed capacity – 1,61352MW
• - Thermal= 95151.74MW
• Nuclear = 4,120MW
• -Hydro= 36877.76MW
• Solar= 1324.41MW
• Annual power production – 680 billion KWH

5. INTRODUCTION OF KALISINDH THERMAL POWER PLANT
• Kalisindh Thermal Power Station (KaTPP) is located in Jhalawar
district, Rajasthan state in western India
• KaTPP has installed capacity of 1200 MW.
• It has 2 units on coal based—
600*2 = 1200MW
• Source of water for the plant is from Kalisindh Dam near village
Bhanwarasi.
• coal for the plant will be sourced from Paras east and Kanta basin
coal blocks in Chhattisgarh state.

6. COMPONENTS
• 1 Coal handling plant 9. Cooling tower
• 2. DM Plant 10. Smoke stack(Chimney)
• 3. Boiler 11. Generator
• 4. Super heater 12. Transformer
• 5. Air preheater and Economizer 13. Switch yard
• 7.Turbine
• 8.Condenser

7. COAL HANDLING PLANT
• The coal has to be carried to the boiler stokers
• The various stage in coal handling are
- unloading
- dead storage
- reclamation

9. DM PLANT
• The main of DM plant is to de-mineralize the
raw water coming from a water source from
Kalisindh river
• Cooling tower also come under DM plant.

10. COOLING TOWER
• The warm water is taken from the condenser tubes
• The warm water up to the cooling tower
• This breaks the water up into a very fine spray
• Increasing the surface area of water droplets making
it easier to cool
• Cool water is collected in pond at bottom of the cooling
tower
• It is pumped back to the condensers

11. ECONOMISER
• Flue gases coming out of the boiler carries lot of heat.
• ECONOMISER extract a part of heat from the flue gases
• Uses for heating the feed water.
• Thus improves efficiency of plant.
• Temp. Inside ECONOMISER is about 315 deg c.

12. SUPER HEATER
• Super heater is used to remove the moisture content from the steam.
• Super heater raises the temperature of steam above 540 degree C.
• Advantages of super heater
1. Increase efficiency
2. Reduces corrosion of turbine blades.

13. AIR PREHEATER
• It is used to preheat the air before entering into furnace.
• It is a heat exchanger
• heat is extracted from the flue gases
• Use to heat the coming air for combustion

14. BOILER AUXILLARY
Forced Draught (FD) Fan
-This fan force the atmospheric air through the boiler furnace
- pushes out the hot gases from the super heater.
Induced Draught (ID) Fan
- It is provide at the outlet of boiler, that is, just before the chimney.
This fan sucks hot gases from the furnace.

16. Circulating Water Pumps
• The circulating water
pumps are used to
circulate the water
from the cooling tower to
the condenser and back again

17. Boiler Feed Pump
• The boiler feed pumps water into
the boiler, overcoming the
boiler pressure of 160 bar to achieve it
• The pump is driven by a
steam turbine or an electric motor
• It runs at 7,000 revolution per
minute

18. Steam turbine
It is a machine in which a shaft is
rotated steadily by reaction of steam,
air upon blades of a wheel.
When Steam is used then called
steam turbine.
Kinetic
energy
Mechanical
energy