IPTC
Semantic Web
Working Group
     Stuart Myles
  Associated Press
  5th October 2011
IPTC SemWeb Working Group

• Making use of Semantic Web technologies for news
  – Leverage technologies developed by others

• The work falls into two main areas:
   – Models
      • Determine what aspects of news to represent
   – Formats
      • The details of how to represent the news
      • Using RDFa, microformats, Linked Data, microdata



                   © 2011 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved   2
IPTC’s Semantic Web Agenda
At this meeting we will discuss

• rNews 1.0
• Linked Data for News
• W3C semnews Community Group




               © 2011 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved   3
The Semantic Web and Linked Data
Moving beyond a web of documents




                                                                           To a web of data
Semantic Web technologies
extend today’s web with
• machine readable information
• links between data and services



Also known as “The Giant Global Graph”, “Web 3.0”, “A Web of Things” …
There are different theories about what it is and how to get there.

                        © 2011 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved                      4
Semantic Web and Linked Data




      http://bnode.org/media/2009/07/08/semantic_web_technology_stack.png
rNews: News Metadata in HTML
• One goal
   – Promote the creation of better, more accurate tools for working
     with news on the web
   – By adding news metadata to HTML
• (At least) three approaches
   – Microformats
       • conventions for using standard HTML
       • to add labels to indicate the meaning of markup
   – RDFa
       • alter your HTML document to use non HTML attributes
       • to insert RDF triples to indicate the meaning of markup
   – Microdata
       • a proposed set of structures within HTML5
       • to associate name value pairs with scoped items in HTML

                         © 2011 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved   6
rNews 0.5 -> 1.0




                                 `




rNews 0.5                                                      rNews 1.0

            © 2011 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved               7
Motion for a Vote

Motion to the Standards Committee:

          To approve
       rNews Version 1.0
         as specified in
 20110923-DRAFT-rNews_1.0.zip




        © 2010 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved   8
Linked Data for News
• IPTC NewsCodes available as Linked Data
   – Connect related data across the web using URIs, HTTP & RDF


• Followed the Linked Data principles, as specified by TBL
   – Use URIs as names for things
   – Use HTTP URIs so that people can look up those names.
   – When someone looks up a URI, provide useful
     information, using the standards (RDF, SPARQL)
   – Include links to other URIs, so that they can discover more things

  http://www.iptc.org/site/NewsCodes/NewsCodes_Retrieval_in_Different_Formats




                          © 2010 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved      9
More Linking

• The current IPTC Linked Data only links between IPTC
  NewsCodes
   – We’ve experimented with mapping to DBpedia
   – We’ve discussed mapping with Freebase


• We propose to explore linking to non-IPTC resources
   –   Make the IPTC NewsCodes linked data more useful
   –   Potential for IPTC to become a “hub” in the Linked Data network
   –   Identify candidate resources, experiment with mappings
   –   Report findings at the London meeting




                        © 2010 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved   10
W3C semnews Community Group




      © 2010 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved   11
Date and Place of Next Meeting

         London
 19th – 21st March, 2012




Danke und auf Wiedersehen!
         © 2011 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved   12

IPTC Semantic Web Working Group 2011 Autumn Working Group

  • 1.
    IPTC Semantic Web Working Group Stuart Myles Associated Press 5th October 2011
  • 2.
    IPTC SemWeb WorkingGroup • Making use of Semantic Web technologies for news – Leverage technologies developed by others • The work falls into two main areas: – Models • Determine what aspects of news to represent – Formats • The details of how to represent the news • Using RDFa, microformats, Linked Data, microdata © 2011 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 2
  • 3.
    IPTC’s Semantic WebAgenda At this meeting we will discuss • rNews 1.0 • Linked Data for News • W3C semnews Community Group © 2011 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 3
  • 4.
    The Semantic Weband Linked Data Moving beyond a web of documents To a web of data Semantic Web technologies extend today’s web with • machine readable information • links between data and services Also known as “The Giant Global Graph”, “Web 3.0”, “A Web of Things” … There are different theories about what it is and how to get there. © 2011 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 4
  • 5.
    Semantic Web andLinked Data http://bnode.org/media/2009/07/08/semantic_web_technology_stack.png
  • 6.
    rNews: News Metadatain HTML • One goal – Promote the creation of better, more accurate tools for working with news on the web – By adding news metadata to HTML • (At least) three approaches – Microformats • conventions for using standard HTML • to add labels to indicate the meaning of markup – RDFa • alter your HTML document to use non HTML attributes • to insert RDF triples to indicate the meaning of markup – Microdata • a proposed set of structures within HTML5 • to associate name value pairs with scoped items in HTML © 2011 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 6
  • 7.
    rNews 0.5 ->1.0 ` rNews 0.5 rNews 1.0 © 2011 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 7
  • 8.
    Motion for aVote Motion to the Standards Committee: To approve rNews Version 1.0 as specified in 20110923-DRAFT-rNews_1.0.zip © 2010 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 8
  • 9.
    Linked Data forNews • IPTC NewsCodes available as Linked Data – Connect related data across the web using URIs, HTTP & RDF • Followed the Linked Data principles, as specified by TBL – Use URIs as names for things – Use HTTP URIs so that people can look up those names. – When someone looks up a URI, provide useful information, using the standards (RDF, SPARQL) – Include links to other URIs, so that they can discover more things http://www.iptc.org/site/NewsCodes/NewsCodes_Retrieval_in_Different_Formats © 2010 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 9
  • 10.
    More Linking • Thecurrent IPTC Linked Data only links between IPTC NewsCodes – We’ve experimented with mapping to DBpedia – We’ve discussed mapping with Freebase • We propose to explore linking to non-IPTC resources – Make the IPTC NewsCodes linked data more useful – Potential for IPTC to become a “hub” in the Linked Data network – Identify candidate resources, experiment with mappings – Report findings at the London meeting © 2010 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 10
  • 11.
    W3C semnews CommunityGroup © 2010 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 11
  • 12.
    Date and Placeof Next Meeting London 19th – 21st March, 2012 Danke und auf Wiedersehen! © 2011 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 12