The last decade has witnessed extensive research in the field of healthcare services and their technological upgradation. To be more specific, the Internet of Things IoT has shown potential application in connecting various medical devices, sensors, and healthcare professionals to provide quality medical services in a remote location. This has improved patient safety, reduced healthcare costs, enhanced the accessibility of healthcare services, and increased operational efficiency in the healthcare industry. The current study gives an up to date summary of the potential healthcare applications of IoT HIoT based technologies. It is necessary to develop an innovative solution in the Smart Building context that increases guests’ hospitality level during the pandemics in locations like hotels, conference locations, campuses, and hospitals. The solution supports features intending to control the number of occupants by online appointments, smart navigation, and queue management in the building through mobile phones and navigation to the desired location by highlighting interests and facilities. Moreover, checking the space occupancy, and automatic adjustment of the environmental features are the abilities that can be added to the proposed design in the future development. The proposed solution can address all mentioned issues regarding the smart building by integrating and utilizing various data sources collected by the internet of things IoT sensors. Then, storing and processing collected data in servers and finally sending the desired information to the end users. Consequently, through the integration of multiple IoT technologies, a unique platform with minimal hardware usage and maximum adaptability for smart management of general and healthcare services in hospital buildings will be created. Dr. Rajendra Kumar Bharti "IoT and Mobile Application Based Model for Healthcare Management System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51889.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/51889/iot-and-mobile-application-based-model-for-healthcare-management-system/dr-rajendra-kumar-bharti
The emergence of the Internet of things has attracted the attention of governments, research scholars, healthcare, and business community all over the world. In the healthcare system, the motivation for using IoT is to offer promising solutions for efficiently delivering all kinds of medical healthcare services to patients at an affordable cost. IoT could be a game changer for healthcare services. It makes it now possible to process data and remotely monitor a patient in real time. IoT is important in healthcare because of the services it provides. These services enhance the quality and efficiency of care treatments which benefit patients, doctors, nurses, and hospitals in a great way. This chapter covers various applications of IoT in healthcare and their benefits and challenges. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Applications of IoT in Healthcare" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49675.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/49675/applications-of-iot-in-healthcare/matthew-n-o-sadiku
Improving Efficiency and Outcomes in Healthcare using Internet of ThingsCitiusTech
With the adoption of cloud and big data technologies, healthcare organizations are in a position to begin experimenting with IoT. Ranging from home care to smart facilities, there are many ways in which provider organizations can benefit by using IoT in their patient care workflows. E.g., a mobile app with patient geo-fencing capabilities can help optimize physician rounds by dynamically routing the physician to the nearest patient
Payers can leverage insights generated by IoT infrastructure to improve population health, increase patient awareness and reduce healthcare costs. Payers can also design more effective reward and retention programs using IoT generated data.
As IoT is evolving, adoption is slow but steady, and investments are being made by both startups and industry leaders. Healthcare is among the top 5 industries investing in IoT.
This document discusses how IoT can be leveraged to drive efficiency in healthcare workflows and enhance clinical outcomes.
The Future of Healthcare: IoT-Enabled Apps - AppsDevProSofiaCarter4
The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing the healthcare industry by enabling the creation of smart healthcare apps. These apps use connected devices such as wearables, sensors, and mobile devices to gather health data and provide real-time analysis and feedback to patients and healthcare providers.
The role of the internet of things in healthcare future trends and challengesNoman Shaikh
With recent advancements in the Internet of Things (IoT), the sector of healthcare has grown increasingly expanded. Physicians and hospital staff will execute their tasks more conveniently and intelligently thanks to the Internet of Things. There is an unparalleled possibility to improve the quality and productivity of therapies and the patient's well-being and government funding, thanks to this technology-based therapy method.
IoT technology is truly making a difference in the healthcare industry. The technology has the potential to radically revolutionize the entire industry. Its penetration is already being witnessed globally as traditional practices and instruments are replaced with cutting-edge, new, and accurate IoT devices.
In present era, the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to gain momentum rapidly.
The Internet of Things has enormous applications in healthcare Industry from remote
monitoring to smart sensor enabled medical device integration. IoT ensures many
benefits in healthcare and has potential to improvement of patient outcomes, data
management and security in hospital, quality treatment and more. IoT technology has
huge impact on Healthcare to transform patient care and improve physician service
efficiency. The present study has focused the applications and technologies of IoT in
healthcare care sector and how far it benefits to healthcare stake holders
With so many health problems prevalent in today's world, maintaining personal health should be of great importance. While the number of patients is large, the number of doctors is relatively small. As a result, diagnosis is delayed and some patients are neglected. This increases the patient's confidence in the doctor for regular checkups. With all these issues in mind, healthcare systems are starting to connect to the IoT to maintain a digital identity for each patient. Many health problems are undiagnosed in the healthcare sector due to a shortage of doctors/caregivers and lack of access to healthcare. On the other hand, these IoT-based medical systems allow patients and doctors to continuously monitor and easily analyze patient data. This article provides an overview of the role of the Internet of Things in healthcare related to pandemic disease COVID-19.
Keywords: Health care, Internet of Things, pandemic, diagnosis, COVID-19.
To Cite This Article For Please use Below DOI link
DOI: 10.47750/pnr.2022.13.S07.075
The emergence of the Internet of things has attracted the attention of governments, research scholars, healthcare, and business community all over the world. In the healthcare system, the motivation for using IoT is to offer promising solutions for efficiently delivering all kinds of medical healthcare services to patients at an affordable cost. IoT could be a game changer for healthcare services. It makes it now possible to process data and remotely monitor a patient in real time. IoT is important in healthcare because of the services it provides. These services enhance the quality and efficiency of care treatments which benefit patients, doctors, nurses, and hospitals in a great way. This chapter covers various applications of IoT in healthcare and their benefits and challenges. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Applications of IoT in Healthcare" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49675.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/49675/applications-of-iot-in-healthcare/matthew-n-o-sadiku
Improving Efficiency and Outcomes in Healthcare using Internet of ThingsCitiusTech
With the adoption of cloud and big data technologies, healthcare organizations are in a position to begin experimenting with IoT. Ranging from home care to smart facilities, there are many ways in which provider organizations can benefit by using IoT in their patient care workflows. E.g., a mobile app with patient geo-fencing capabilities can help optimize physician rounds by dynamically routing the physician to the nearest patient
Payers can leverage insights generated by IoT infrastructure to improve population health, increase patient awareness and reduce healthcare costs. Payers can also design more effective reward and retention programs using IoT generated data.
As IoT is evolving, adoption is slow but steady, and investments are being made by both startups and industry leaders. Healthcare is among the top 5 industries investing in IoT.
This document discusses how IoT can be leveraged to drive efficiency in healthcare workflows and enhance clinical outcomes.
The Future of Healthcare: IoT-Enabled Apps - AppsDevProSofiaCarter4
The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing the healthcare industry by enabling the creation of smart healthcare apps. These apps use connected devices such as wearables, sensors, and mobile devices to gather health data and provide real-time analysis and feedback to patients and healthcare providers.
The role of the internet of things in healthcare future trends and challengesNoman Shaikh
With recent advancements in the Internet of Things (IoT), the sector of healthcare has grown increasingly expanded. Physicians and hospital staff will execute their tasks more conveniently and intelligently thanks to the Internet of Things. There is an unparalleled possibility to improve the quality and productivity of therapies and the patient's well-being and government funding, thanks to this technology-based therapy method.
IoT technology is truly making a difference in the healthcare industry. The technology has the potential to radically revolutionize the entire industry. Its penetration is already being witnessed globally as traditional practices and instruments are replaced with cutting-edge, new, and accurate IoT devices.
In present era, the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to gain momentum rapidly.
The Internet of Things has enormous applications in healthcare Industry from remote
monitoring to smart sensor enabled medical device integration. IoT ensures many
benefits in healthcare and has potential to improvement of patient outcomes, data
management and security in hospital, quality treatment and more. IoT technology has
huge impact on Healthcare to transform patient care and improve physician service
efficiency. The present study has focused the applications and technologies of IoT in
healthcare care sector and how far it benefits to healthcare stake holders
With so many health problems prevalent in today's world, maintaining personal health should be of great importance. While the number of patients is large, the number of doctors is relatively small. As a result, diagnosis is delayed and some patients are neglected. This increases the patient's confidence in the doctor for regular checkups. With all these issues in mind, healthcare systems are starting to connect to the IoT to maintain a digital identity for each patient. Many health problems are undiagnosed in the healthcare sector due to a shortage of doctors/caregivers and lack of access to healthcare. On the other hand, these IoT-based medical systems allow patients and doctors to continuously monitor and easily analyze patient data. This article provides an overview of the role of the Internet of Things in healthcare related to pandemic disease COVID-19.
Keywords: Health care, Internet of Things, pandemic, diagnosis, COVID-19.
To Cite This Article For Please use Below DOI link
DOI: 10.47750/pnr.2022.13.S07.075
KARE – A Patent Protected AI based Technology into Hospital and Healthcare IIJSRJournal
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a technology that, when linked with healthcare apps and smart wearable devices, can anticipate the onset of health issues in users by gathering and analyzing their health data. The integration of AI with smart wearable devices offers a wide range of potential applications in smart healthcare, however there is an issue with the black box operation of AI models' judgments, which has led in a lack of accountability and trust in the decisions made. In the field of healthcare, transparency, outcome tracing, and model improvement are all important. Healthcare providers can be more watchful and proactive in their interactions with patients thanks to the Internet of Things. Wheelchairs, defibrillators, nebulizers, oxygen pumps, and other monitoring devices are all tracked in real time utilizing IoT devices with sensors.
The Role of the Internet of Things in Health Care: A Systematic and Comprehen...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
The Internet of Things (IoT) is becoming an emerging trend and has significant potential to replace other technologies, where researchers consider it as the future of the internet. It has given tremendous support and become the building blocks in the development of important cyber-physical systems and it is being severed in a variety of application domains, including healthcare. A methodological evolution of the Internet of Things, enabled it to extend to the physical world beyond the electronic world by connecting miscellaneous devices through the internet, thus making everything is connected. In recent years it has gained higher attention for its potential to alleviate the strain on the healthcare sector caused by the rising and aging population along with the increase in chronic diseases and global pandemics. This paper surveys about various usages of IoT healthcare technologies and reviews the state of the art services and applications, recent trends in IoT based healthcare solutions, and various challenges posed including security and privacy issues, which researchers, service providers and end users need to pay higher attention. Further, this paper discusses how innovative IoT enabled technologies like cloud computing, fog computing, blockchain, and big data can be used to leverage modern healthcare facilities and mitigate the burden on healthcare resources.
IoT solution in healthcare industry can be used in medical field where internet communication is involved for any instance, localization and real time asset information are made possible by our IoT solutions. Adopting our IoT consulting in healthcare help to raise the standard and efficacy of medical care. IoT service provider in healthcare can assist to improve to connect the patients with doctors through remote monitoring, pharmaceutical process, and virtual visits, and give healthcare professionals instant access to patient data.
IoT in healthcare can be used in the medical field where internet communication is involved. For instance, localization and real-time asset information are made possible by our IoT solutions. IoT technology can assist improve the connect patients to doctors through remote monitoring, pharmaceutical production process, and virtual visits, and give healthcare professionals instant access to patient data. We Rootfacts IoT consulting in healthcare have the potential to streamline manufacturing, pharmaceutical refills, and healthcare.
AI, IoMT and Blockchain in Healthcare.pdfrectified
The healthcare industry is adopting new technologies such as AI, IoMT, and blockchain to enhance patient outcomes, reduce costs, and improve operational efficiencies. These technologies can revolutionize healthcare by facilitating personalized patient-focused care, improving clinical outcomes, and reducing expenses. However, the implementation of these technologies requires collaboration between healthcare providers, technology companies, and regulatory bodies to ensure patient privacy and data security. This study explores the role of AI, IoMT, and blockchain in public healthcare and their current applications, obstacles, and future research areas. It emphasizes the advantages that these technologies bring to the IoT and the difficulties involved in their implementation.
IoT in Healthcare – Uses, Trends, Pros and Cons.pdfTechugo
As technology continuously improves, businesses across all sectors are adjusting their methods. The healthcare sector is also experiencing this trend. In the coming years, the healthcare industry stands to benefit greatly from IoT. The Internet of Things (IoT) allows for more effective data utilization. The interconnectivity of gadgets enhances both their efficiency and the quality of their output. Using the Internet of Things, the healthcare system will undergo significant transformation.
The future of IoT in healthcare looks promising. With technological advancements, IoT will continue to shape the healthcare industry through the use of personalized and efficient healthcare solutions.
Discover the impact of IoT technology on healthcare, explore its benefits, and dive into the future of IoT solutions.
Challenges and Opportunities of Internet of Things in Healthcare IJECEIAES
The Internet of Things (IoT) relies on physical objects interconnected between each other’s, creating a mesh of devices producing information and services. In this context, sensors and actuators are being continuously embedded in everyday objects (e.g., cars, home appliances, and smartphones) thus pervading our living environment. Among the plethora of application contexts, smart Healthcare is gaining momentum. Indeed IoT can revolutionize the healthcare industry by improving operational efficiency and clinical trials’ quality of monitoring, and by optimizing healthcare costs. This paper provides an overview of IoT, its applicability in healthcare, some insights about current trends and an outlook on future developments of healthcare systems.
IoT in Healthcare: How Internet of Things (IoT) is Revolutionizing the Medica...PritiranjanMaharana1
IoT is reinventing the healthcare industry by upgrading the treatment process. It enables healthcare professionals to become more proactive and deliver an advanced set of patient care.
This post overlooks the benefits of IoT and its impact on the healthcare industry.
The Internet of Things IoT is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers UIDs and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human to human or human to computer interaction. In the consumer market, IoT technology is most synonymous with products pertaining to the concept of the smart home , covering devices and appliances such as lighting fixtures, thermostats, home security systems and cameras, and other home appliances that support one or more common ecosystems, and can be controlled via devices associated with that ecosystem, such as smart phones and smart speakers. Akilandeshwari. K | Mohanapriya. S | Sandhyia Sri. R ""Internet of Things"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020,
URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29939.pdf
Paper Url : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/29939/internet-of-things/akilandeshwari-k
Advantages and Disadvantages of IoT in Healthcare .pdfTechugo
As technology continuously improves, businesses across all sectors are adjusting their methods. The healthcare sector is also experiencing this trend. In the coming years, the healthcare industry stands to benefit greatly from IoT.
The health care market will rise to $520 billion by 2025. So, it is time to take the step into IoT application development for medical purposes. The primary purpose of IoT in the medical field is to monitor patients’ vital signs remotely and provide medicines without being physically present. So, the doctor can manage social distances as well as check and monitor the patient’s health.
Although IoT apps simplify our lives, they are loaded with much more complexity and cybersecurity behind the development. Peerbits is the leading IoT app development company in India to deliver robust IoT based solutions to different industries. Right from IoT app designing, device selection, architecture development to cybersecurity, we provide comprehensive care for your IoT apps.
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a technology that, when linked with healthcare apps and smart wearable devices, can anticipate the onset of health issues in users by gathering and analyzing their health data. The integration of AI with smart wearable devices offers a wide range of potential applications in smart healthcare, however there is an issue with the black box operation of AI models' judgments, which has led in a lack of accountability and trust in the decisions made. In the field of healthcare, transparency, outcome tracing, and model improvement are all important. Healthcare providers can be more watchful and proactive in their interactions with patients thanks to the Internet of Things. Wheelchairs, defibrillators, nebulizers, oxygen pumps, and other monitoring devices are all tracked in real time utilizing IoT devices with sensors.
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The Internet of Things (IoT) is becoming an emerging trend and has significant potential to replace other technologies, where researchers consider it as the future of the internet. It has given tremendous support and become the building blocks in the development of important cyber-physical systems and it is being severed in a variety of application domains, including healthcare. A methodological evolution of the Internet of Things, enabled it to extend to the physical world beyond the electronic world by connecting miscellaneous devices through the internet, thus making everything is connected. In recent years it has gained higher attention for its potential to alleviate the strain on the healthcare sector caused by the rising and aging population along with the increase in chronic diseases and global pandemics. This paper surveys about various usages of IoT healthcare technologies and reviews the state of the art services and applications, recent trends in IoT based healthcare solutions, and various challenges posed including security and privacy issues, which researchers, service providers and end users need to pay higher attention. Further, this paper discusses how innovative IoT enabled technologies like cloud computing, fog computing, blockchain, and big data can be used to leverage modern healthcare facilities and mitigate the burden on healthcare resources.
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As technology continuously improves, businesses across all sectors are adjusting their methods. The healthcare sector is also experiencing this trend. In the coming years, the healthcare industry stands to benefit greatly from IoT. The Internet of Things (IoT) allows for more effective data utilization. The interconnectivity of gadgets enhances both their efficiency and the quality of their output. Using the Internet of Things, the healthcare system will undergo significant transformation.
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Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD51889 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2022 Page 409
day lives as well as work. With the emergence of
broadband internet and Wi-Fi capabilities and
sensors. We are seeing the penetration of wearable
and Smartphone’s soars. All these things, combined,
have provided a clear path for the IoT in the everyday
lives of people. It also had its influence in different
sectors of the economy, including healthcare.
Various industries have adopted connected devices,
and the IoT more. One of them is the healthcare
domain wherein their professionals have watched this
trend quite carefully to make their works more
convenient, efficient, and automated in the future. In
fact, according to a forecast conducted by Business
Insider, it was revealed that the growth of the
installed base of healthcare IoT devices (excluding
wearable’s) would be from roughly 95 million in the
year 2015 to 646 million by the year 2020.
There are lots of breakthrough technologies like
mobile app development, artificial intelligence, IoT
solutions, Chatbot development, AR-VR, etc. These
go to show that the future of the healthcare industry is
on the right track and growing steadily. For example,
did you know it is possible to employ AR-VR for
remote surgery and medical learning purposes also?
With the help of IoT-based mobile applications, there
is tremendous scope for enhancing the quality of the
treatments, which will go a long way in improving the
health of the patients. With the introduction of IoT in
the healthcare domain, it is possible to resolve
significant problems for people like increase R & D
cost and rise in the cost of healthcare amenities. It
even tries to counter the shifting demographics in the
emerging market and meeting the needs of an ageing
population that is looking for personalized medication
facilities.[3,4]
Let’s now trace back the history connected with the
introduction of IoT in the healthcare industry. It was
in the year 2009 when electronic healthcare emerged
in the US. It started to gain impetus after the
emergence of the Health Information Technology for
Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH Act).
This resulted in the adoption of Electronic Health
Records (EHR) and other supporting technology.
Then come the portal technology which engaged
patients to become more engaged in their treatment.
This way, it became possible for the patients to access
their medical records, prepare for appointments, and
contact their doctors. The next innovation was the
home monitoring systems. These automated systems
enabled patients to become more engaged in their
treatment since it allowed patients and health care
providers to keep a check on individual health records
in real-time mode. All this happen, while the patients
stayed at home. This is handy for patients with
chronic illness and older people.[5,6]
The next obvious step towards innovation was IoT. It
enabled electronic devices to capture or monitor data
and connect them to a private or public cloud. This
way, it became more comfortable for devices to
trigger certain events automatically. There are lots of
medical devices employed in the healthcare domain,
like blood-gas analyzers, smart beds, mobile x-ray
machines, ultrasound units, glucose meters, etc. These
are all IoT based devices that can aid in transforming
patient care.
Now, that you have got a basic idea about how IoT
based mobile applications came into existence, in the
next section, we will look at some IoT based mobile
app solutions that can prove to be a boon for the
healthcare domain.[7,8]
This element is an integral part of the IoT. With the
help of the internet of things, it is possible to provide
proper healthcare to the people who are in dire need
of it. There are lots of people who die because they
are not given timely treatment. This problem is
resolved through this IoT solution.
Wearable app monitoring solutions in the healthcare
industry assist the doctors in tracking the health of
any patient even if he/she is not present at the
hospital. With the help of IoT, devices fixed with
sensors inform the concerned healthcare providers
whenever there is any change in the vital functions of
the patient. This way, it is possible to get the most
accurate results.
These IoT solutions apply complex algorithms that
assist in examining the data of the patients. This way,
the patient can always expect proper attention and
medical care. The fantastic thing is the information
collected in the device is stored in the cloud.
With the help of remote monitoring, the patients can
spend less time at the hospital. If there is any change
in the daily activity of the patient, alerts are sent
directly to the concerned person and family members
in case the patient is old. These remote monitoring
devices are available as wearable, so they can quickly
be taken anywhere.
It has been researched by the Center for Disease
Control and Prevention in the United States, nearly
one patient out of every 20 gets an infection due to a
lack of proper hand hygiene in hospitals. There are
lots of patients who have lost their precious lives as a
result of unhygienic conditions resulting in infection.
Here, the IoT healthcare application can come up
with a solution to this problem. [9,10]
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In real-time, whenever a doctor/nurse approaches a
patient without washing their hands, a sensor would
beep. This would assist them to remember to wash
their hands before visiting a patient. In turn, this will
aid in maintaining proper hygiene.
Not only that, you even gets to learn about the
complete details of the healthcare worker like his ID,
time, and location. This information is already there
in the database which is then transferred to the
concerned authorities.
Discussion
Blockchain can be an extremely vital component to
provide IoT based healthcare solutions. Everyone
knows that it can be effectively employed in the
banking & finance sector. However, not many are
aware that it can be used in the healthcare industry
too. We all know that in large hospitals, there are lots
of transactions being processed, which requires safe
storage of data. All this is possible with the help of
blockchain technology.
You can employ Ethereum, a decentralized platform
where applications run precisely the way they are
programmed. All this is done without any chance of
fraud with proper authentication of the person who
gives access. This way, transactions between
significant industries and hospitals can be secured
with the help of blockchain technology.
Thanks to IoT, it is possible for the doctors to track
the devices used for treating patients with the aid of
real-time location services. There are times when the
medical staff keeps specific devices out-of-sight,
which makes it difficult for other staff members to
locate it. You can easily locate medical devices and
apparatus like nebulizers, pumps, scales,
defibrillators, or monitoring equipment tagged with
sensors. This way, it becomes easy to track using IoT.
Apart from this, you can even use IoT devices for
environmental monitoring, like checking the
temperature of the refrigerator, etc.[11,12]
IoT assists healthcare providers to predict the arrival
of patients recovering in the Post-Anesthesia Care
Unit (PACU). It is even possible to monitor the status
of the patients in real-time.
The healthcare industry always has to keep an eye on
the budget. Along with this, it also has to ensure that
the infrastructure is updated to enhance the patient
experience. Due to the seamless connection between
IoT devices, this is now possible.
Medical staff today can access the patient information
from the cloud for a very long period. The ultimate
objective of the hospital is to provide quality medical
care. That can be ensured by spending a nominal
amount on the infrastructure.
IoT can help achieve this endeavor by:
1. Providing room lighting with the assistance of
personal control;
2. Being in constant communication with the
families and friends of the patient through email
services;
3. Providing prompt attention to the needs of the
patients.[13]
These are some applications that employ IoT to
ensure that healthcare professionals can take care of
the patients in a better way. There is a definite scope
for advancement in IoT for the healthcare domain. If
you are interested in creating an IoT based mobile
application for the healthcare domain, get in touch
with an experienced mobile app development
company today!
Internet of things (IoT) is an emerging technology
that helps in reducing the human efforts. IoT refers to
the physical objects connected to each other over the
internet. In reference to the healthcare sector various
equipment and gadgets like a thermometer, ECG,
blood pressure measuring machine, heart rate monitor
etc. are interconnected via various sensors. People are
becoming more inclined towards the use of the
Internet of things. The growing elderly population
and the increase in chronic diseases generate a need
for the healthcare sector to find ways to provide
services at the convenience of the patient. Many
people in India do not have access to proper medical
services due to which the health of these people
suffers. Nowadays the government is taking so many
initiatives to support and provide help to the people
living in the rural area. The IoT has the potential to
several benefits for health applications such as remote
health monitoring, fitness programs, chronic diseases,
children care and elderly care. Furthermore, it allows
sharing and controlling the information between
human to human or human-object or between objects
using the Internet via ubiquitous sensors. Therefore,
various medical devices, sensors, and diagnostic and
imaging devices can be viewed as smart devices or
objects constituting a core part of the IoT. The IoT-
based e-Health monitoring method will help in
reducing the number of visits to a doctor, and even
the doctor can monitor his or her patient from
anywhere. As this is a technology not so feasible
now, but in coming years, this technology will meet
the physical world definitely. The e-Health solutions
provided through IoT devices are more accurate and
accountable in the emerging IoT business landscape,
which offers and provides various opportunities and
challenges to an industry. [14,15]
The IoT technology is still understudy to utilise it in
the health sector in different regions in order to
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combine the information with control and monitoring
such as China, US, Canada, etc. As a historical
background, the Internet of Things was discovered by
Kevin Ashton in 1998 to facilitate information
exchange over the wide-world where every physical
object connected through the Internet with a unique
identification and can be monitored everywhere. One
of the facilities of IoT for information systems is that
it can provide services anywhere, anytime, and on any
media. In healthcare, the Internet of Things enables
the potential benefits to achieve a high rate of
exchange of massive information among
organisations and organisation itself. Some
advantages of using Internet treatments included self-
paced, interactive, of tailored service, multimedia
format, greater accuracy reporting symptoms, timely
information, accessibility, low cost, standardisation
and increased user and supplier control of the
intervention.
Sensor technology and automated data collection
enable passive monitoring of psychological states that
can alert patients and healthcare providers to acute
and chronic stress states. These sensors can be used in
monitoring patients, tracking daily activities, and
caring for the chronic disease people or patients who
have special states. This information offers treatment
that is evidence based from the information obtained
from sensors and monitoring activities. All the
applications of this technology culminated in
increased comfort, convenience, and better
management, thereby improving the quality of life.
Table 1 shows the multiple advantages and
disadvantages of Internet of Things-based healthcare
monitoring and management of health system.[16,17]
Table 1. The IoT advantages and disadvantages.
Explanation Sources
Advantage
Monitoring
Remote patient monitoring continues to grow and help
physicians diagnose and treat illnesses and diseases with
obtaining reliable information with a negligible error rate.
[27, 28]
Sensing
IoT with intelligent medical sensors will enhance the quality of
life significantly and prevent the occurrence of health problems.
[22]
Low-cost
solutions
Reduce unnecessary visits by doctors, and readmissions come
from patients with chronic diseases and reduce testing cost.
[29]
Ubiquitous
access
Allow and increase the accessibility from anywhere, any time
and any media allowing flexibility and mobility to the users.
Enable real-time access services to the healthcare provider to
access patient information and help them to make better
decisions.
[30]
Better quality
of healthcare
management
Increase the care quality and control by enhancing the
management of drugs, reduce the medical error, enhance the
patient experience, improve the disease management and
improve outcome of treatment.
[31, 32]
Unified
information
Automated data collection enabled from health information
resources such as monitoring, first aid, tracking, analysis,
diagnosis, alarm-triggering, locating and collaboration with
medical healthcare under unified communication platform and
exchanged the health record.
[27]
Time
This facilitates the interaction among the parts of an enterprise
and allows for reducing the time necessary to adapt itself to the
changes imposed by the market evolution.
[33]
Disadvantage
Complexity
The IoT is a diverse and complex network. There is a need of
multiple services to grow device counts, massive increases of
Internet bandwidth with a need to drive requirements for lower
latency, greater determinism and processing closer to the edge
of the network. Thus, any failure or bugs in the software or
hardware will have serious consequences. Even power failure
can cause a lot of trouble.
[34, 35]
Compatibility
Although different manufacturers will be interconnected, the
problem issue of compatibility when manufacturers do not
agree to a common standard will make the people buy
appliances from a certain manufacturer, leading to its monopoly
in the market.
[23]
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Security and
privacy
A location tracking and collect inappropriately information for
any person considering as a challenge in the using of IoT
services in the healthcare system. The patient concern of attacks
his personal identity and privacy maybe arise. Therefore, bring
big data from millions of things in a healthcare system can
cause many security challenges.
[36, 37]
Massive
health data
In IoT, devices assemble and communicate information directly
with each other via Internet and the cloud manages to collect
record and analyse data blocks. But the ‘things or devices’
which are producing a massive amount of data are blowing out
day-to-day, which needs to be treated and managed.
[38, 39]
Results
Data exchange and automation using Internet of
things (IoT) is a rapidly growing technology. It
includes sensors, cyber systems – the things in IoT
and cloud computing. To reach humans in real time,
cyber systems communicate collaboratively at each
stage over the Internet. The advances in Internet
innovation have made possible techniques for the
conveyance of healthcare. Networking infrastructure
and common access can encourage sharing of patient
data and clinical information making the Internet a
perfect tool for remote patient observing applications
[1]. Sinnapolu et al [2] demonstrated integrating
wearable devices with IoT and cloud to monitor
health parameters and rendering assistance in case of
emergency. It is an exemplary solution to the problem
of communication and reporting system and attempts
to address the case of an incapacitated patient driving
an automobile. Similar health monitoring systems can
enhance the quality of life, especially for elderly
people.[18]
As adults age over 65 years, they need continuous
health monitoring. Their population is increasing
since the past two decades. By 2025 it is expected to
reach 1200 million among which 80% will be from
developing countries [3], [4]. A rapid adaptation of
smart phones [5] and web applications makes them a
preferred platform for health monitoring systems.
Embedded device platforms have evolved rapidly and
are now available with many communication options,
preferably wireless. A comparative evaluation of
existing health monitoring systems for wear ability,
security, ease of use and storage requirements was
made by Gupta et al to identify desirable features
missing in contemporary systems [6]. However, an
overuse of the devices and network bandwidths can
interrupt real time monitoring. To the best of our
knowledge, health monitoring systems
simultaneously implementing multimode
communication have not been designed. We therefore
present a system that uses three modes – GSM, BLE
and Wi-Fi, in tandem or together, to ensure continuity
in health monitoring.
Healthcare devices represent one of the fastest-
growing sectors of the IoT market. In fact, the value
of this sector-which is sometimes called the Internet
of Medical Things (IoMT)-is predicted to reach $176
billion by 2026.[40]
To understand what IoMT means for IoT as a whole,
and how healthcare IoT devices need to be monitored
and managed, you must understand the multiple ways
in which IoT devices can be used for healthcare.
While the most popular example of IoT in healthcare
is remote patient monitoring-meaning IoT devices
that collect patient data such as heart rate and body
temperature-there are many other examples of IoT in
the healthcare industry.
IoT devices offer a number of new opportunities for
healthcare professionals to monitor patients, as well
as for patients to monitor themselves. By extension,
the variety of wearable IoT devices provide an array
of benefits and challenges, for healthcare providers
and their patients alike.[19,20]
1. Remote patient monitoring
Remote patient monitoring is the most common
application of IoT devices for healthcare. IoT devices
can automatically collect health metrics like heart
rate, blood pressure, temperature, and more from
patients who are not physically present in a healthcare
facility, eliminating the need for patients to travel to
the providers, or for patients to collect it
themselves.[39]
When an IoT device collects patient data, it forwards
the data to a software application where healthcare
professionals and/or patients can view it. Algorithms
may be used to analyze the data in order to
recommend treatments or generate alerts. For
example, an IoT sensor that detects a patient’s
unusually low heart rate may generate an alert so that
healthcare professionals can intervene.
A major challenge with remote patient monitoring
devices is ensuring that the highly personal data that
these IoT devices collect is secure and private.[37,38]
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2. Glucose monitoring
For the more than 30 million Americans with
diabetes, glucose monitoring has traditionally been
difficult. Not only is it inconvenient to have to check
glucose levels and manually record results, but doing
so reports a patient’s glucose levels only at the exact
time the test is provided. If levels fluctuate widely,
periodic testing may not be sufficient to detect a
problem.
IoT devices can help address these challenges by
providing continuous, automatic monitoring of
glucose levels in patients. Glucose monitoring
devices eliminate the need to keep records manually,
and they can alert patients when glucose levels are
problematic.
Challenges include designing an IoT device for
glucose monitoring that:
A. Is small enough to monitor continuously without
causing a disruption to patients
B. Does not consume so much electricity that it
needs to be recharged frequently.
These are not insurmountable challenges, however,
and devices that address them promise to
revolutionize the way patients handle glucose
monitoring.[21,22]
3. Heart-rate monitoring
Like glucose, monitoring heart rates can be
challenging, even for patients who are present in
healthcare facilities. Periodic heart rate checks don’t
guard against rapid fluctuations in heart rates, and
conventional devices for continuous cardiac
monitoring used in hospitals require patients to be
attached to wired machines constantly, impairing
their mobility.
Today, a variety of small IoT devices are available for
heart rate monitoring, freeing patients to move around
as they like while ensuring that their hearts are
monitored continuously. Guaranteeing ultra-accurate
results remains somewhat of a challenge, but most
modern devices can deliver accuracy rates of about 90
percent or better.[35,36]
4. Hand hygiene monitoring
Traditionally, there hasn’t been a good way to ensure
that providers and patients inside a healthcare facility
washed their hands properly in order to minimize the
risk of spreading contagion.
Today, many hospitals and other health care
operations use IoT devices to remind people to
sanitize their hands when they enter hospital rooms.
The devices can even give instructions on how best to
sanitize to mitigate a particular risk for a particular
patient.
A major shortcoming is that these devices can only
remind people to clean their hands; they can’t do it
for them. Still, research suggests that these devices
can reduce infection rates by more than 60 percent in
hospitals.
5. Depression and mood monitoring
Information about depression symptoms and patients’
general mood is another type of data that has
traditionally been difficult to collect continuously.
Healthcare providers might periodically ask patients
how they are feeling, but were unable to anticipate
sudden mood swings. And, often, patients don’t
accurately report their feelings.[33,34]
“Mood-aware” IoT devices can address these
challenges. By collecting and analyzing data such as
heart rate and blood pressure, devices can infer
information about a patient’s mental state. Advanced
IoT devices for mood monitoring can even track data
such as the movement of a patient’s eyes.
The key challenge here is that metrics like these can’t
predict depression symptoms or other causes for
concern with complete accuracy. But neither can a
traditional in-person mental assessment.
6. Parkinson’s disease monitoring
In order to treat Parkinson’s patients most effectively,
healthcare providers must be able to assess how the
severity of their symptoms fluctuate through the
day.[23,24]
IoT sensors promise to make this task much easier by
continuously collecting data about Parkinson’s
symptoms. At the same time, the devices give patients
the freedom to go about their lives in their own
homes, instead of having to spend extended periods in
a hospital for observation.
Other examples of IoT/IoMT
While wearable devices like those described above
remain the most commonly used type of IoT device in
healthcare, there are devices that go beyond
monitoring to actually providing treatment, or even
“living” in or on the patient. Examples include the
following.
7. Connected inhalers
Conditions such as asthma or COPD often involve
attacks that come on suddenly, with little warning.
IoT-connected inhalers can help patients by
monitoring the frequency of attacks, as well as
collecting data from the environment to help
healthcare providers understand what triggered an
attack.
In addition, connected inhalers can alert patients
when they leave inhalers at home, placing them at
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risk of suffering an attack without their inhaler
present, or when they use the inhaler improperly.
8. Ingestible sensors
Collecting data from inside the human body is
typically a messy and highly disruptive affair. No no
enjoys having a camera or probe stuck into their
digestive tract, for example.
With ingestible sensors, it’s possible to collect
information from digestive and other systems in a
much less invasive way. They provide insights into
stomach PH levels, for instance, or help pinpoint the
source of internal bleeding.[31,32]
These devices must be small enough to be swallowed
easily. They must also be able to dissolve or pass
through the human body cleanly on their own.
Several companies are hard at work on ingestible
sensors that meet these criteria.
9. Connected contact lenses
Smart contact lenses provide another opportunity for
collecting healthcare data in a passive, non-intrusive
way. They could also, incidentally, include micro
cameras that allow wearers effectively to take
pictures with their eyes, which is probably why
companies like Google have patented connected
contact lenses.
Whether they’re used to improve health outcomes or
for other purposes, smart lenses promise to turn
human eyes into a powerful tool for digital
interactions.[25,26]
10. Robotic surgery
By deploying small Internet-connected robots inside
the human body, surgeons can perform complex
procedures that would be difficult to manage using
human hands. At the same time, robotic surgeries
performed by small IoT devices can reduce the size of
incisions required to perform surgery, leading to a
less invasive process, and faster healing for patients.
These devices must be small enough and reliable
enough to perform surgeries with minimal disruption.
They must also be able to interpret complex
conditions inside bodies in order to make the right
decisions about how to proceed during a surgery. But
IoT robots are already being used for surgery,
showing that these challenges can be adequately
addressed.[27,28]
Conclusions
In order to make the most of IoT for healthcare,
critical security challenges must be addressed.
Above all, IoT device developers, managers and
healthcare providers must ensure that they adequately
secure data collected by IoT devices. Much of the
data collected by medical devices qualifies as
protected health information under HIPAA and
similar regulations. As a result, IoT devices could be
used as gateways for stealing sensitive data if not
properly secured. Indeed, 82 percent of healthcare
organizations report having experienced attacks
against their IoT devices.
Developing secure IoT hardware and software is one
step in addressing this challenge. Equally important,
however, is ensuring that IoT devices in healthcare
are managed properly in order to protect against data
from unmonitored devices falling into the wrong
hands. A patient monitoring device that has an older
version of software or firmware, or a device that is
not properly decommissioned after it is no longer
needed, for example, could offer attackers an
opportunity to infiltrate a network or steal protected
health information.[29,30]
Proper discovery and classification of all IoT devices
on a healthcare provider’s network helps guard
against this risk. Once IoT device networks are
properly identified, classified, regulated, and secured,
managers can track device behavior to identify
anomalies, perform risk assessments and segment
vulnerable from mission-critical devices.
In a hyper-connected healthcare enterprise, the
quantity and heterogeneity of IoT devices creates a
complex and increasingly untenable reality for
healthcare technology, IT and security organizations.
Leaders struggle to understand exactly what’s
connected to the network, what it’s doing, and how to
regulate and protect it all.
Ordr Systems Control Engine (SCE) can enable
visibility, and security of all of your connected
medical devices. It can identify, classify, profile
behavior and risk, and secure all medical and IoT
assets in your healthcare organization. Once you
understand the behavior and communications of every
connected device, you can proactively secure them
using micro segmentation policies enforced on your
existing network and security infrastructure, without
touching or modifying the devices. You can even use
Ordr to maximize the utilization of all of your
connected medical devices.[40]
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