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Fortifying the Castle
An Update on Global IPv6 Deployment
Short introduction
• Sander Steffann
• Independent consultant
• LISP service provider
• RIPE Address Policy
Working Group co-chair
• The Netherlands IPv6
Foundation co-founder
• Dutch IPv6 TF ISP
subgroup
The parts of the story
• Transit
• Content
• Eyeballs
• Conclusions
Transit
Transit
• Any decent transit provider can provide
native IPv6 connectivity these days
Transit
• Any decent transit provider can provide
native IPv6 connectivity these days
• If your transits don’t provide IPv6:
• get rid of them and find transits that take their job
seriously
Content
Content - reasons
• Why do content providers deploy IPv6?
• Offer better service than over (slowly degrading) IPv4
• More visibility (addresses not hidden or shared)
• Logging, ACLs, traceability etc.
• GeoIP based services
• Etc.
Content
• The big global content providers have
shown that providing content on IPv6 can
be done safely
Content
• The big global content providers have
shown that providing content on IPv6 can
be done safely
• Before World IPv6 Day / Launch there were some issues
• Happy Eyeballs (RFC 6555) was unfortunately
needed, but it has helped a lot!
• A combination of better services, better software and
better testing have made IPv6 reliable
Content - remaining issues
• There are some remaining issues though
• Not all data centres and hosting services support IPv6
yet
• Some CDNs charge a monthly extra for IPv6
(outrageous!)
• Some content providers think there are no IPv6 eyeballs
http://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status
weighted avg top 50 servers
Content - work to be done
• Slovenia and Czech Republic lead at the
moment
• Not much progress since World IPv6
Launch :-(
• But providing content on IPv6 is not that
hard!
• http://www.internetsociety.org/deploy360/resources/maki
Eyeballs
Eyeballs - reasons for users
• This is where the IPv4 address shortage is
really going to cause pain
• Access services use the most address space
• Users behind NAT (NAT444, DS-Lite)
or only a limited number of ports (MAP)
Eyeballs - reasons for ISPs
• IPv4 is getting expensive
• Huge shortage on transfer market
• Investments in address-sharing solutions
• Moving traffic to IPv6 saves money on IPv4
side
• And services with large traffic amounts like YouTube and
Netflix are available over IPv6!
http://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status
IPv6-enabled web browsers
Voetnoot
Another view: BitTorrent
Voetnoot
Another view: BitTorrent
Conclusions
Conclusions
• IPv6 Transits are available
• IPv6 Content stable since World IPv6
Launch
• This needs to change!
• But high-traffic websites are already available over IPv6
• IPv6 Eyeballs is growing fast
• Often thanks to a few huge players deploying IPv6
Conclusions
• No apparent link between content and
eyeballs:
• Leaders in content are behind in eyeballs
• Leaders in eyeballs are behind in content
• Big international content providers
dominate,
so maybe this is not that important
The end

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ION Krakow - A Global IPv6 Deployment Update

  • 1. Fortifying the Castle An Update on Global IPv6 Deployment
  • 2. Short introduction • Sander Steffann • Independent consultant • LISP service provider • RIPE Address Policy Working Group co-chair • The Netherlands IPv6 Foundation co-founder • Dutch IPv6 TF ISP subgroup
  • 3. The parts of the story • Transit • Content • Eyeballs • Conclusions
  • 5. Transit • Any decent transit provider can provide native IPv6 connectivity these days
  • 6. Transit • Any decent transit provider can provide native IPv6 connectivity these days • If your transits don’t provide IPv6: • get rid of them and find transits that take their job seriously
  • 8. Content - reasons • Why do content providers deploy IPv6? • Offer better service than over (slowly degrading) IPv4 • More visibility (addresses not hidden or shared) • Logging, ACLs, traceability etc. • GeoIP based services • Etc.
  • 9. Content • The big global content providers have shown that providing content on IPv6 can be done safely
  • 10. Content • The big global content providers have shown that providing content on IPv6 can be done safely • Before World IPv6 Day / Launch there were some issues • Happy Eyeballs (RFC 6555) was unfortunately needed, but it has helped a lot! • A combination of better services, better software and better testing have made IPv6 reliable
  • 11. Content - remaining issues • There are some remaining issues though • Not all data centres and hosting services support IPv6 yet • Some CDNs charge a monthly extra for IPv6 (outrageous!) • Some content providers think there are no IPv6 eyeballs
  • 13. Content - work to be done • Slovenia and Czech Republic lead at the moment • Not much progress since World IPv6 Launch :-( • But providing content on IPv6 is not that hard! • http://www.internetsociety.org/deploy360/resources/maki
  • 15. Eyeballs - reasons for users • This is where the IPv4 address shortage is really going to cause pain • Access services use the most address space • Users behind NAT (NAT444, DS-Lite) or only a limited number of ports (MAP)
  • 16. Eyeballs - reasons for ISPs • IPv4 is getting expensive • Huge shortage on transfer market • Investments in address-sharing solutions • Moving traffic to IPv6 saves money on IPv4 side • And services with large traffic amounts like YouTube and Netflix are available over IPv6!
  • 21. Conclusions • IPv6 Transits are available • IPv6 Content stable since World IPv6 Launch • This needs to change! • But high-traffic websites are already available over IPv6 • IPv6 Eyeballs is growing fast • Often thanks to a few huge players deploying IPv6
  • 22. Conclusions • No apparent link between content and eyeballs: • Leaders in content are behind in eyeballs • Leaders in eyeballs are behind in content • Big international content providers dominate, so maybe this is not that important