The document discusses the proliferation of web malware and how current defenses are insufficient. It notes that web malware infections increased 225% in the second half of 2009, exploiting vulnerabilities in browsers and plugins. Traditional solutions like antivirus, firewalls, and web gateways are reactive and cannot keep up with the rapidly evolving threats. The document calls for a new proactive approach to effectively protect against advanced persistent threats, zero-day attacks, and other menaces that traditional solutions fail to prevent.
Sophos Security Threat Report Jan 2010 Wpnadelamm2
The document summarizes security threats in 2010, focusing on social networking, data loss, encryption, and malware trends. Social networks like Facebook became major targets for hackers due to the large amount of personal data shared publicly. Malware like Koobface spread rapidly across social networks, stealing login credentials. Significant data breaches occurred at government agencies, banks, and corporations, compromising millions of customer records and highlighting the risks of unencrypted data loss. New operating systems and devices emerged but also faced security issues as old hacking techniques persisted.
Scansafe Annual Global Threat Report 2009Kim Jensen
The document discusses how social engineering attacks target users through deception. It notes that while anti-virus software cannot fully stop the spread of malware, educating users could help. However, user education is rarely attempted, especially with senior executives who are often prime targets. The document also discusses how social media sites can be useful but also pose risks if users accept friend requests from strangers, as this enables scammers to target more people through deception.
This 2 hour presentation provides an overview of Internet Security. The first part addresses current threats such as viruses, Trojans, backdoors, botnets and more. The second part talks about how to protect yourself from these threats by changing the way you surf the ‘Net and by understanding your software and hardware options.
Anatomy of an Enterprise Social Cyber Attack ZeroFOX
Lazy criminals can buy software-controlled bot armies for as cheap as 6¢ per bot; human-verified social bots can fetch a price as high as $1.25. Cyber criminals use social media bot armies and targeted posts or links to distribute malware and phishing schemes to millions of users, potentially compromising targets and accessing personal and financial information. Once malware has infected a target, it can capture data from anywhere within an enterprise network and transmit it back to the criminal.
This document discusses the visibility gap in cybersecurity and how threats now originate outside traditional network perimeters. It notes that most attacks start through email, social media, and mobile devices rather than within networks. Without visibility into these channels, organizations are missing most attacks and only see threats late in the attack cycle after attackers are already inside systems. The document argues organizations need to expand their view beyond networks to properly protect against modern cyber attacks.
This document discusses predictions for cybersecurity threats in 2011 from M86 Security Labs. It predicts that (1) malware will increasingly use stolen digital certificates to bypass protections, (2) mobile malware targeting smartphones and tablets will rise as these devices grow in popularity, and (3) spam campaigns will more closely mimic messages from legitimate websites to appear more authentic and trick users.
This document discusses insecure trends in web technologies such as social networks, AJAX, Flash, and Silverlight. It provides an analysis of security risks with each technology. As a case study, it presents how a malicious user could potentially create a self-replicating worm using Silverlight on a social networking site by exploiting a weakness that allowed controlling user account features. The document aims to educate developers and users about security issues that can arise from these technologies.
Sophos Security Threat Report Jan 2010 Wpnadelamm2
The document summarizes security threats in 2010, focusing on social networking, data loss, encryption, and malware trends. Social networks like Facebook became major targets for hackers due to the large amount of personal data shared publicly. Malware like Koobface spread rapidly across social networks, stealing login credentials. Significant data breaches occurred at government agencies, banks, and corporations, compromising millions of customer records and highlighting the risks of unencrypted data loss. New operating systems and devices emerged but also faced security issues as old hacking techniques persisted.
Scansafe Annual Global Threat Report 2009Kim Jensen
The document discusses how social engineering attacks target users through deception. It notes that while anti-virus software cannot fully stop the spread of malware, educating users could help. However, user education is rarely attempted, especially with senior executives who are often prime targets. The document also discusses how social media sites can be useful but also pose risks if users accept friend requests from strangers, as this enables scammers to target more people through deception.
This 2 hour presentation provides an overview of Internet Security. The first part addresses current threats such as viruses, Trojans, backdoors, botnets and more. The second part talks about how to protect yourself from these threats by changing the way you surf the ‘Net and by understanding your software and hardware options.
Anatomy of an Enterprise Social Cyber Attack ZeroFOX
Lazy criminals can buy software-controlled bot armies for as cheap as 6¢ per bot; human-verified social bots can fetch a price as high as $1.25. Cyber criminals use social media bot armies and targeted posts or links to distribute malware and phishing schemes to millions of users, potentially compromising targets and accessing personal and financial information. Once malware has infected a target, it can capture data from anywhere within an enterprise network and transmit it back to the criminal.
This document discusses the visibility gap in cybersecurity and how threats now originate outside traditional network perimeters. It notes that most attacks start through email, social media, and mobile devices rather than within networks. Without visibility into these channels, organizations are missing most attacks and only see threats late in the attack cycle after attackers are already inside systems. The document argues organizations need to expand their view beyond networks to properly protect against modern cyber attacks.
This document discusses predictions for cybersecurity threats in 2011 from M86 Security Labs. It predicts that (1) malware will increasingly use stolen digital certificates to bypass protections, (2) mobile malware targeting smartphones and tablets will rise as these devices grow in popularity, and (3) spam campaigns will more closely mimic messages from legitimate websites to appear more authentic and trick users.
This document discusses insecure trends in web technologies such as social networks, AJAX, Flash, and Silverlight. It provides an analysis of security risks with each technology. As a case study, it presents how a malicious user could potentially create a self-replicating worm using Silverlight on a social networking site by exploiting a weakness that allowed controlling user account features. The document aims to educate developers and users about security issues that can arise from these technologies.
The document discusses threats to privacy and confidentiality on social media. It identifies three main threats: 1) Malware like viruses can steal personal information from computers through social media links or extensions. 2) Social engineering techniques like creating fake profiles or phishing scams can trick users into sharing private information. 3) Social media networks track users across the web through techniques like single sign-on to collect user data for advertisers. The document concludes that due to these threats, personal data on social media cannot be considered confidential.
- Cybercrime profits drove cybercriminals to shift techniques in 2013 away from attachments towards malicious links as anti-spam measures improved. Ransomware targeting desktop computers also increased.
- Overall malware and spam levels decreased in 2013 from 2012 levels as botnets were disrupted, though mobile malware targeting Android devices significantly increased.
- Web security threats rose in 2013 as more websites were compromised to host exploit kits and malware, with education sites most commonly hacked. Current events were increasingly used to lure users to infected websites.
This white paper discusses the key issues surrounding Web security and the need for organizations of all sizes to implement robust Web security processes and technologies – namely, a secure Web gateway.
The Web Hacking Incidents Database Annualguest376352
This document summarizes the key findings from the 2007 Web Hacking Incidents Database annual report. It finds that over 40% of reported attacks were aimed at stealing sensitive personal information, likely for profit. Additionally, around 23% of incidents involved website defacement, with about half of those being for political messages. In general, around 67% of attacks appeared aimed at financial gain through theft of data, planting malware, or spam. However, the database only recorded 80 incidents that met its criteria, so the analysis is limited and based on percentages rather than absolute numbers.
This document discusses several common internet threats to personal safety, including malware, cyberbullying, email spoofing, phishing, pharming, computer viruses, and spyware. Malware refers broadly to malicious software like viruses, worms, and Trojans that can damage computers. Cyberbullying involves bullying others online through means like social media and messaging. Email spoofing, phishing, and pharming are scams used to trick users into providing private information. Computer viruses and spyware can also negatively impact devices without consent. Overall, the internet presents risks that require users to practice safety, security, and ethics.
Scam and phishing messages accounted for 19% of all spam in February, down 2% from January. Spammers continued to exploit current events like earthquakes in Haiti and Chile in their messages. Phishing attacks increased 16% from the previous month due to more unique URL and IP attacks. There was a rise in non-English and Italian/French phishing sites attributed to attacks on banks in those countries.
This document summarizes a student project analyzing phishing attacks on the Facebook social media platform. The study involved:
1) Creating a fake Facebook login page to simulate a phishing scam and collect data on users who entered their credentials.
2) Approximately 1 in 3 Facebook users fell for the simulated scam, indicating users of social media are more vulnerable to phishing.
3) Tests showed Facebook does not effectively deal with phishing attacks. Additional authentication for accessing accounts from new devices was proposed to help address this issue.
The document discusses various cybersecurity threats such as large-scale attacks on universities and vulnerabilities like Heartbleed, as well as new types of attacks like spear phishing and watering hole attacks. It also covers security incidents like operations Aurora and Shady Rat, which involved cyber espionage targeting governments and corporations. The document stresses the importance of information security and recommends best practices for users like choosing strong passwords and updating software regularly.
TECHNICAL WHITE PAPER▶ Symantec Website Security Threat ReportSymantec
The biggest story in 2014 was, of course, the Heartbleed bug, which shook the foundations of Internet security. This wasn’t about criminals being clever; it was about the inherent vulnerabilities of human-built software, and it reminded everyone of the need for vigilance, better implementation, and more diligent website security.
Of course, while Heartbleed hit the headlines, criminals were still hard at work making their own opportunities for exploitation, theft and disruption. 2014 saw criminals grow more professional, sophisticated, and aggressive in their tactics to the detriment of businesses and individuals alike.
Compiled from Internet Threat data recorded through the Symantec Global Threat Intelligence Network, plus one of the world’s most comprehensive vulnerability databases, it’s all you need to know about website security risks today.
Did you know the average time it takes to remediate a breached social account is 5.5 hours? Our report, The Social Takeover, helps you understand why social media security is important for any organization to address.
Social networking sites have become major targets for cybercrime due to the large amounts of personal user information they collect. Criminals are able to use details from profiles to craft convincing phishing emails and social engineer victims. While anonymity online enables some criminal behavior, removing anonymity also poses risks to privacy and freedom of expression. As more data is aggregated about individuals, it will become easier over time to identify users and develop detailed profiles about their lives, habits, and relationships, even if they try to remain anonymous. This aggregated data could then potentially be used for surveillance and other strategic purposes beyond just marketing. Strong privacy laws and regulations are needed to curb these emerging threats to privacy.
This document summarizes a study on malicious attacks on Facebook that use social engineering. It describes how Facebook's popularity has made it an attractive target for attackers. Several types of social engineering attacks on Facebook are discussed, including worms like Koobface that spread via messages, clickjacking attacks, spam and scam messages, and money mule scams. The document examines specific examples of these attacks and the social engineering techniques used, such as enticing message text or instructions that trick users into installing malware. It notes that attackers have had success bypassing security by using sophisticated social engineering methods on Facebook.
The document discusses how the threat landscape for IT security has radically shifted, presenting new challenges. It describes how information now largely comes from outside organizations rather than within, how cybercrime has evolved from opportunistic theft to organized crime for profit, and how protection has changed from deploying threat information locally to querying cloud databases. It then outlines how the Trend Micro Smart Protection Network uses multiple layers of inspection and correlation across email, web and file sources to identify and block threats throughout an organization's systems and networks.
The criminal hacking group Fin7, which was behind the Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack, has set up a fake cybersecurity company called Bastion Secure to recruit new technical talent. Bastion Secure's job postings and website appear legitimate, but researchers traced it back to Fin7. One potential recruit grew suspicious when asked to install hacking tools and collect network information without explanation. By impersonating real companies, ransomware groups are able to expand their operations and access more skilled workers, showing how these criminal networks are becoming increasingly professionalized.
This document provides an overview and introduction to various computer security threats. It explains that today's threats are more likely to be low-profile and targeted towards financial gain, such as encrypting files and demanding ransom, or hacking to steal banking or credit card details. Future threats may be difficult to predict but will likely continue to exploit opportunities for criminal profit. The document then provides definitions and descriptions of specific threat types from A to Z.
To download The Cyber Security Whitepaper for free, visit: www.vTechSolution.com
https://vtechsolution.com/cyber-security-whitepaper-2018/
Small businesses usually neglect Cyber Security as an essential function making their IT infrastructure vulnerable.
IT security issues often cost companies a lot of money and downtime every year. Even if the IT infrastructure consists of couple laptops and Devices, Cyber Security should always be a top priority.
This white paper provides Cyber Security Insights that are a must know for all small to midsize business. It describes the current trends in Cyber Security, do & don’ts, and scenarios. Learn how to protect your computers, networks, programs, and data from unauthorized access or attacks that are aimed for exploitation.
This document summarizes key trends seen in malware and security threats in 2013 according to a security threat report from Sophos. Some of the main trends discussed include botnets growing larger and more stealthy through the use of techniques like decentralized command and control and hiding in the dark web. Android malware also evolved to be more sophisticated at avoiding detection. Ransomware, including the widespread Cryptolocker variant, emerged as a growing threat delivered by botnets.
Malware is malicious software designed to harm or access a computer system without consent. It includes viruses, worms, trojan horses, spyware, and other unwanted programs. Malware was originally written as experiments or pranks, but is now often used for criminal purposes like identity theft or installing botnets for spam or denial of service attacks. It spreads through the internet and removable media. Malware authors aim to conceal the malware and prevent its removal through techniques like rootkits.
The document discusses threats to privacy and confidentiality on social media. It identifies three main threats: 1) Malware like viruses can steal personal information from computers through social media links or extensions. 2) Social engineering techniques like creating fake profiles or phishing scams can trick users into sharing private information. 3) Social media networks track users across the web through techniques like single sign-on to collect user data for advertisers. The document concludes that due to these threats, personal data on social media cannot be considered confidential.
- Cybercrime profits drove cybercriminals to shift techniques in 2013 away from attachments towards malicious links as anti-spam measures improved. Ransomware targeting desktop computers also increased.
- Overall malware and spam levels decreased in 2013 from 2012 levels as botnets were disrupted, though mobile malware targeting Android devices significantly increased.
- Web security threats rose in 2013 as more websites were compromised to host exploit kits and malware, with education sites most commonly hacked. Current events were increasingly used to lure users to infected websites.
This white paper discusses the key issues surrounding Web security and the need for organizations of all sizes to implement robust Web security processes and technologies – namely, a secure Web gateway.
The Web Hacking Incidents Database Annualguest376352
This document summarizes the key findings from the 2007 Web Hacking Incidents Database annual report. It finds that over 40% of reported attacks were aimed at stealing sensitive personal information, likely for profit. Additionally, around 23% of incidents involved website defacement, with about half of those being for political messages. In general, around 67% of attacks appeared aimed at financial gain through theft of data, planting malware, or spam. However, the database only recorded 80 incidents that met its criteria, so the analysis is limited and based on percentages rather than absolute numbers.
This document discusses several common internet threats to personal safety, including malware, cyberbullying, email spoofing, phishing, pharming, computer viruses, and spyware. Malware refers broadly to malicious software like viruses, worms, and Trojans that can damage computers. Cyberbullying involves bullying others online through means like social media and messaging. Email spoofing, phishing, and pharming are scams used to trick users into providing private information. Computer viruses and spyware can also negatively impact devices without consent. Overall, the internet presents risks that require users to practice safety, security, and ethics.
Scam and phishing messages accounted for 19% of all spam in February, down 2% from January. Spammers continued to exploit current events like earthquakes in Haiti and Chile in their messages. Phishing attacks increased 16% from the previous month due to more unique URL and IP attacks. There was a rise in non-English and Italian/French phishing sites attributed to attacks on banks in those countries.
This document summarizes a student project analyzing phishing attacks on the Facebook social media platform. The study involved:
1) Creating a fake Facebook login page to simulate a phishing scam and collect data on users who entered their credentials.
2) Approximately 1 in 3 Facebook users fell for the simulated scam, indicating users of social media are more vulnerable to phishing.
3) Tests showed Facebook does not effectively deal with phishing attacks. Additional authentication for accessing accounts from new devices was proposed to help address this issue.
The document discusses various cybersecurity threats such as large-scale attacks on universities and vulnerabilities like Heartbleed, as well as new types of attacks like spear phishing and watering hole attacks. It also covers security incidents like operations Aurora and Shady Rat, which involved cyber espionage targeting governments and corporations. The document stresses the importance of information security and recommends best practices for users like choosing strong passwords and updating software regularly.
TECHNICAL WHITE PAPER▶ Symantec Website Security Threat ReportSymantec
The biggest story in 2014 was, of course, the Heartbleed bug, which shook the foundations of Internet security. This wasn’t about criminals being clever; it was about the inherent vulnerabilities of human-built software, and it reminded everyone of the need for vigilance, better implementation, and more diligent website security.
Of course, while Heartbleed hit the headlines, criminals were still hard at work making their own opportunities for exploitation, theft and disruption. 2014 saw criminals grow more professional, sophisticated, and aggressive in their tactics to the detriment of businesses and individuals alike.
Compiled from Internet Threat data recorded through the Symantec Global Threat Intelligence Network, plus one of the world’s most comprehensive vulnerability databases, it’s all you need to know about website security risks today.
Did you know the average time it takes to remediate a breached social account is 5.5 hours? Our report, The Social Takeover, helps you understand why social media security is important for any organization to address.
Social networking sites have become major targets for cybercrime due to the large amounts of personal user information they collect. Criminals are able to use details from profiles to craft convincing phishing emails and social engineer victims. While anonymity online enables some criminal behavior, removing anonymity also poses risks to privacy and freedom of expression. As more data is aggregated about individuals, it will become easier over time to identify users and develop detailed profiles about their lives, habits, and relationships, even if they try to remain anonymous. This aggregated data could then potentially be used for surveillance and other strategic purposes beyond just marketing. Strong privacy laws and regulations are needed to curb these emerging threats to privacy.
This document summarizes a study on malicious attacks on Facebook that use social engineering. It describes how Facebook's popularity has made it an attractive target for attackers. Several types of social engineering attacks on Facebook are discussed, including worms like Koobface that spread via messages, clickjacking attacks, spam and scam messages, and money mule scams. The document examines specific examples of these attacks and the social engineering techniques used, such as enticing message text or instructions that trick users into installing malware. It notes that attackers have had success bypassing security by using sophisticated social engineering methods on Facebook.
The document discusses how the threat landscape for IT security has radically shifted, presenting new challenges. It describes how information now largely comes from outside organizations rather than within, how cybercrime has evolved from opportunistic theft to organized crime for profit, and how protection has changed from deploying threat information locally to querying cloud databases. It then outlines how the Trend Micro Smart Protection Network uses multiple layers of inspection and correlation across email, web and file sources to identify and block threats throughout an organization's systems and networks.
The criminal hacking group Fin7, which was behind the Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack, has set up a fake cybersecurity company called Bastion Secure to recruit new technical talent. Bastion Secure's job postings and website appear legitimate, but researchers traced it back to Fin7. One potential recruit grew suspicious when asked to install hacking tools and collect network information without explanation. By impersonating real companies, ransomware groups are able to expand their operations and access more skilled workers, showing how these criminal networks are becoming increasingly professionalized.
This document provides an overview and introduction to various computer security threats. It explains that today's threats are more likely to be low-profile and targeted towards financial gain, such as encrypting files and demanding ransom, or hacking to steal banking or credit card details. Future threats may be difficult to predict but will likely continue to exploit opportunities for criminal profit. The document then provides definitions and descriptions of specific threat types from A to Z.
To download The Cyber Security Whitepaper for free, visit: www.vTechSolution.com
https://vtechsolution.com/cyber-security-whitepaper-2018/
Small businesses usually neglect Cyber Security as an essential function making their IT infrastructure vulnerable.
IT security issues often cost companies a lot of money and downtime every year. Even if the IT infrastructure consists of couple laptops and Devices, Cyber Security should always be a top priority.
This white paper provides Cyber Security Insights that are a must know for all small to midsize business. It describes the current trends in Cyber Security, do & don’ts, and scenarios. Learn how to protect your computers, networks, programs, and data from unauthorized access or attacks that are aimed for exploitation.
This document summarizes key trends seen in malware and security threats in 2013 according to a security threat report from Sophos. Some of the main trends discussed include botnets growing larger and more stealthy through the use of techniques like decentralized command and control and hiding in the dark web. Android malware also evolved to be more sophisticated at avoiding detection. Ransomware, including the widespread Cryptolocker variant, emerged as a growing threat delivered by botnets.
Malware is malicious software designed to harm or access a computer system without consent. It includes viruses, worms, trojan horses, spyware, and other unwanted programs. Malware was originally written as experiments or pranks, but is now often used for criminal purposes like identity theft or installing botnets for spam or denial of service attacks. It spreads through the internet and removable media. Malware authors aim to conceal the malware and prevent its removal through techniques like rootkits.
PKWARE is the originator and continuing innovator of the .Zip file format which is the most generally accepted file format worldwide. Over the past 5 years, we introduced SecureZip which leverages the core compression technology to include encryption. Currently, SecureZip is the only multi-platform (i.e. mainframe, mid –range, open systems, desktop) data file encryption solution that is FIPS 140 compliant and addresses the federal (i.e. OMB) and commercial (i.e. PCI, SOX, HIPAA, etc.) compliance regulations.
Yo-Yo Ma plays music composed by Ennio Morricone, best known for his scores for Spaghetti Westerns like "Once Upon a Time in the West". The cellist performs Morricone's iconic themes and melodies from his most famous film soundtracks. In three sentences or less, this summary provides the essential information that Yo-Yo Ma, a renowned cellist, performed music composed by Ennio Morricone, an acclaimed film composer best known for his Western film scores such as for the movie "Once Upon a Time in the West".
Dossier administratif de demande de subvention REGION PACA – ADEME PACA dans le cadre de la convention régionale ETAT-REGION - ADEME (projet d'éfficacité energétique et transport durable)
1. Cyber threats continue to evolve and take new forms, with traditional anti-virus approaches no longer sufficient against modern threats. New malicious programs are being created faster than legitimate software.
2. Social engineering and phishing attacks targeting individual users directly will increase in popularity and become a primary attack vector in 2010.
3. As new platforms like Windows 7 and smartphones gain popularity, attackers will develop new exploits targeting these systems, and malware affecting Macs and mobile devices will rise.
Five Network Security Threats And How To Protect Your Business Wp101112Erik Ginalick
The document discusses 5 of the most costly network security threats faced by enterprises: 1) botnets, 2) phishing, 3) malware, 4) distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, and 5) increasingly sophisticated attacks. It recommends implementing key layers of control through network perimeter protections, cloud-based security services, mobile device security, and partnering with a managed security provider to help prevent threats and do more with less.
The document discusses 5 of the most costly network security threats faced by enterprises: 1) botnets, 2) phishing, 3) malware, 4) distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, and 5) increasingly sophisticated attacks. It recommends implementing key layers of control through network perimeter protections, cloud-based security services, mobile device security, and endpoint compliance to effectively prevent and mitigate these threats. Outsourcing security functions to a managed security services provider can help organizations do more with less by avoiding in-house technology and staffing costs.
This document discusses cybersecurity challenges and provides an overview of key concepts. It covers the CIA security model of confidentiality, integrity and availability. It also discusses identification, authentication and authorization. Additional sections outline cybersecurity elements like people, processes, technology and policies. Cybersecurity statistics on data breaches and spending are presented. Common security threats like SQL injection, password attacks, phishing and ransomware are analyzed. Approaches for both reacting to and avoiding security problems are proposed. The document promotes the services of Cyber Gates for cyber defense.
A Guide to Internet Security For Businesses- Business.comBusiness.com
Recent revelations by National Security Agency (NSA) renegade contractor Edward Snowden have resulted in many businesses paying more attention to how secure their computer systems are. But even the most “cyber-savvy” businesses can have their computer networks hacked and compromised. Use this whitepaper to understand your threats, protective options, and trends in internet security for businesses.
Since the advent of the Internet, cybersecurity has been handed new challenges due to the massively expanded accessibility and interconnectedness of the web. Where once security was considered to be dealt with in a multi-layered manner, now those layers are so fuzzy and expanded as to no longer exist.
By United Security Providers
Symantec propone un'analisi approfondita sui Rogue Security Software. I RSS sono applicazioni fasulle che fingono di fornire servizi di tutela della sicurezza informatica ma che, al contrario, hanno come obiettivo quello di installare dei codici maligni che compromettono la sicurezza generale della macchina.
Panoramica - Rischi - Principali modalità di diffusione e distribuzione.
Il periodo di osservazione va da luglio 2008 a giugno 2009, qui è presentato un sommario dello Studio.
This document provides an overview of website security threats in 2015 according to a Symantec report. It finds that high-profile vulnerabilities like Heartbleed and Shellshock left many websites at risk in 2014 and these vulnerabilities were quickly exploited by cybercriminals. The total number of reported vulnerabilities continues to rise each year, underscoring the importance of applying software updates and practicing diligent website security. Criminal cyberattacks are also growing more sophisticated with specializations and online marketplaces developing.
Dyre: Emerging Threat on Financial Fraud LandscapeSymantec
A significant upsurge in activity over the past year has seen Dyre emerge as one of the most dangerous financial Trojans, capable of defrauding customers of a wide range of financial institutions across multiple countries.
Dyre is a highly developed piece of malware, capable of hijacking all three major web browsers and intercepting internet banking sessions in order to harvest the victim’s credentials and send them to the attackers.
Dyre is a multi-pronged threat and is often used to download additional malware on to the victim’s computer. In many cases, the victim is added to a botnet which is then used to send out thousands of spam emails in order to spread the threat further afield.
The Complete Guide to Ransomware Protection for SMBsProtected Harbor
"The Complete Guide to Ransomware Protection for SMBs" is a comprehensive eBook designed to empower small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) with practical strategies and expert advice to safeguard their digital assets from the growing threat of ransomware attacks.
In this essential guide, you will gain a deep understanding of ransomware, its devastating impact on SMBs, and the common tactics employed by cybercriminals. The eBook presents a step-by-step approach to developing a robust ransomware protection plan tailored to your SMB's unique needs and budget.
Learn about proactive measures such as employee education, strong access controls, and regular data backups to mitigate the risk of an attack. Discover the latest security technologies, including endpoint protection, network monitoring, and threat intelligence, and how to implement them effectively.
Malware can infect websites and use them to spread to visitors. Websites are appealing targets because many people visit them and criminals can exploit vulnerabilities. Malware comes in many forms and can steal data, lock devices, or spread further infections. Criminals profit from malware through ransom, spam, fraud, and distributing other malware. A compromised website hurts business through lost customers, legal issues, and reputation damage. Regular security checks and prompt patching are important defenses.
The document discusses various methods of virus detection. It describes how antivirus software uses virus signature definitions and heuristic algorithms to detect viruses. Signature definitions work by comparing files to a database of known virus signatures, while heuristic algorithms detect viruses based on their behavior, which can help create signatures for new viruses. Regular scanning with updated antivirus software is the best way to detect and prevent virus infections on a system.
Cybercrime poses serious risks to both individuals and businesses. Nearly 400 million people fall victim to cybercrime each year through websites that have been hacked or compromised. Criminals use techniques like botnets, malware, and phishing scams to infiltrate legitimate websites and steal users' personal and financial information without their knowledge. This poses financial and reputational risks to businesses. Website owners need to take proactive steps to secure their sites, such as conducting regular vulnerability assessments and using security programs and certificates to protect users and maintain trust.
Sophos Threatsaurus: The A-Z of Computer and Data Security ThreatsConnecting Up
The document provides an introduction to various computer and data security threats. It discusses how threats have evolved from disruptive viruses to more stealthy malware aimed at financial gain. Today's threats are more likely to secretly install keyloggers, turn computers into zombies for spamming, or exploit social networks. Spear phishing targets specific individuals within organizations. Predicting future threats is difficult, but wherever there is opportunity for financial gain, criminals will attempt to misuse data.
Malware is malicious software designed to infiltrate systems without consent. It ranges from viruses to spyware. Most malware today aims to destroy systems, create "zombie computers" for profit, or monitor users. While early malware was created as pranks, modern malware has serious intent. Laws prohibit malware for hacking, copyright infringement, child pornography, and other crimes. However, technology changes rapidly while laws can lag behind. Much malware originates overseas, complicating enforcement. Countries like Vietnam lack experienced investigators and legal frameworks to combat sophisticated cyber crimes involving malware.
Information security is the process of protecting digital information and systems from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction. The document discusses challenges to information security like identity theft, malware, patch management failures and distributed denial of service attacks. It provides best practices for protecting digital assets such as using antivirus software, updating systems, and implementing personal firewalls and wireless security measures. There is a growing need for information security professionals to address issues around security, education and workforce development.
The document summarizes various cybersecurity incidents that occurred in July 2021. It reports on ransomware attacks against Fujifilm in Japan and UnitingCare Queensland in Australia. It also discusses data breaches affecting Alibaba, CVS Health, and Cisco vulnerabilities being exploited. New malware such as DarkRadiation ransomware targeting Linux and the return of Agent Tesla RAT in COVID-19 vaccine phishing scams. The gaming, technology, healthcare and government sectors were most affected. Attack vectors included ransomware, data leaks, malware/trojans and exploitation of known vulnerabilities. Consequences involved encryption of systems and files, theft of personally identifiable information and system compromise.
This document discusses cyber crime and security. It begins by defining cyber crime and providing examples. It then discusses the history of cyber crime, noting the first recorded incident in 1820. It outlines various types of cyber crimes like financial crimes, sale of illegal articles, distributed denial of service attacks, email spoofing, and forgery. It also discusses hackers and reasons computers are vulnerable. It provides details on the WannaCry ransomware attack and concludes with recommendations on how to protect yourself from cyber crime.
The document discusses cyber security threats and vulnerabilities. It provides statistics on malware attacks, vulnerable areas when online, and costs of cyber crimes. Emerging technologies like moving target and remote agent technologies are aimed to constantly change networks and monitor security, but collective global measures are still needed to maximize security as cyber attacks can significantly impact individuals, organizations, and entire economies.
Similar to Invincea "The New Threat Vector" (20)
How to Interpret Trends in the Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart.pdfChart Kalyan
A Mix Chart displays historical data of numbers in a graphical or tabular form. The Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart specifically shows the results of a sequence of numbers over different periods.
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdfTosin Akinosho
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift
Overview
Dive into the world of anomaly detection on edge devices with our comprehensive hands-on tutorial. This SlideShare presentation will guide you through the entire process, from data collection and model training to edge deployment and real-time monitoring. Perfect for those looking to implement robust anomaly detection systems on resource-constrained IoT/edge devices.
Key Topics Covered
1. Introduction to Anomaly Detection
- Understand the fundamentals of anomaly detection and its importance in identifying unusual behavior or failures in systems.
2. Understanding Edge (IoT)
- Learn about edge computing and IoT, and how they enable real-time data processing and decision-making at the source.
3. What is ArgoCD?
- Discover ArgoCD, a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes, and its role in deploying applications on edge devices.
4. Deployment Using ArgoCD for Edge Devices
- Step-by-step guide on deploying anomaly detection models on edge devices using ArgoCD.
5. Introduction to Apache Kafka and S3
- Explore Apache Kafka for real-time data streaming and Amazon S3 for scalable storage solutions.
6. Viewing Kafka Messages in the Data Lake
- Learn how to view and analyze Kafka messages stored in a data lake for better insights.
7. What is Prometheus?
- Get to know Prometheus, an open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit, and its application in monitoring edge devices.
8. Monitoring Application Metrics with Prometheus
- Detailed instructions on setting up Prometheus to monitor the performance and health of your anomaly detection system.
9. What is Camel K?
- Introduction to Camel K, a lightweight integration framework built on Apache Camel, designed for Kubernetes.
10. Configuring Camel K Integrations for Data Pipelines
- Learn how to configure Camel K for seamless data pipeline integrations in your anomaly detection workflow.
11. What is a Jupyter Notebook?
- Overview of Jupyter Notebooks, an open-source web application for creating and sharing documents with live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text.
12. Jupyter Notebooks with Code Examples
- Hands-on examples and code snippets in Jupyter Notebooks to help you implement and test anomaly detection models.
Main news related to the CCS TSI 2023 (2023/1695)Jakub Marek
An English 🇬🇧 translation of a presentation to the speech I gave about the main changes brought by CCS TSI 2023 at the biggest Czech conference on Communications and signalling systems on Railways, which was held in Clarion Hotel Olomouc from 7th to 9th November 2023 (konferenceszt.cz). Attended by around 500 participants and 200 on-line followers.
The original Czech 🇨🇿 version of the presentation can be found here: https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/hlavni-novinky-souvisejici-s-ccs-tsi-2023-2023-1695/269688092 .
The videorecording (in Czech) from the presentation is available here: https://youtu.be/WzjJWm4IyPk?si=SImb06tuXGb30BEH .
Have you ever been confused by the myriad of choices offered by AWS for hosting a website or an API?
Lambda, Elastic Beanstalk, Lightsail, Amplify, S3 (and more!) can each host websites + APIs. But which one should we choose?
Which one is cheapest? Which one is fastest? Which one will scale to meet our needs?
Join me in this session as we dive into each AWS hosting service to determine which one is best for your scenario and explain why!
Ivanti’s Patch Tuesday breakdown goes beyond patching your applications and brings you the intelligence and guidance needed to prioritize where to focus your attention first. Catch early analysis on our Ivanti blog, then join industry expert Chris Goettl for the Patch Tuesday Webinar Event. There we’ll do a deep dive into each of the bulletins and give guidance on the risks associated with the newly-identified vulnerabilities.
Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte WebinarZilliz
This talk will focus on how to collect data from a variety of sources, leveraging this data for RAG and other GenAI use cases, and finally charting your course to productionalization.
Your One-Stop Shop for Python Success: Top 10 US Python Development Providersakankshawande
Simplify your search for a reliable Python development partner! This list presents the top 10 trusted US providers offering comprehensive Python development services, ensuring your project's success from conception to completion.
Generating privacy-protected synthetic data using Secludy and MilvusZilliz
During this demo, the founders of Secludy will demonstrate how their system utilizes Milvus to store and manipulate embeddings for generating privacy-protected synthetic data. Their approach not only maintains the confidentiality of the original data but also enhances the utility and scalability of LLMs under privacy constraints. Attendees, including machine learning engineers, data scientists, and data managers, will witness first-hand how Secludy's integration with Milvus empowers organizations to harness the power of LLMs securely and efficiently.
Best 20 SEO Techniques To Improve Website Visibility In SERPPixlogix Infotech
Boost your website's visibility with proven SEO techniques! Our latest blog dives into essential strategies to enhance your online presence, increase traffic, and rank higher on search engines. From keyword optimization to quality content creation, learn how to make your site stand out in the crowded digital landscape. Discover actionable tips and expert insights to elevate your SEO game.
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-und-domino-lizenzkostenreduzierung-in-der-welt-von-dlau/
DLAU und die Lizenzen nach dem CCB- und CCX-Modell sind für viele in der HCL-Community seit letztem Jahr ein heißes Thema. Als Notes- oder Domino-Kunde haben Sie vielleicht mit unerwartet hohen Benutzerzahlen und Lizenzgebühren zu kämpfen. Sie fragen sich vielleicht, wie diese neue Art der Lizenzierung funktioniert und welchen Nutzen sie Ihnen bringt. Vor allem wollen Sie sicherlich Ihr Budget einhalten und Kosten sparen, wo immer möglich. Das verstehen wir und wir möchten Ihnen dabei helfen!
Wir erklären Ihnen, wie Sie häufige Konfigurationsprobleme lösen können, die dazu führen können, dass mehr Benutzer gezählt werden als nötig, und wie Sie überflüssige oder ungenutzte Konten identifizieren und entfernen können, um Geld zu sparen. Es gibt auch einige Ansätze, die zu unnötigen Ausgaben führen können, z. B. wenn ein Personendokument anstelle eines Mail-Ins für geteilte Mailboxen verwendet wird. Wir zeigen Ihnen solche Fälle und deren Lösungen. Und natürlich erklären wir Ihnen das neue Lizenzmodell.
Nehmen Sie an diesem Webinar teil, bei dem HCL-Ambassador Marc Thomas und Gastredner Franz Walder Ihnen diese neue Welt näherbringen. Es vermittelt Ihnen die Tools und das Know-how, um den Überblick zu bewahren. Sie werden in der Lage sein, Ihre Kosten durch eine optimierte Domino-Konfiguration zu reduzieren und auch in Zukunft gering zu halten.
Diese Themen werden behandelt
- Reduzierung der Lizenzkosten durch Auffinden und Beheben von Fehlkonfigurationen und überflüssigen Konten
- Wie funktionieren CCB- und CCX-Lizenzen wirklich?
- Verstehen des DLAU-Tools und wie man es am besten nutzt
- Tipps für häufige Problembereiche, wie z. B. Team-Postfächer, Funktions-/Testbenutzer usw.
- Praxisbeispiele und Best Practices zum sofortigen Umsetzen
Unlock the Future of Search with MongoDB Atlas_ Vector Search Unleashed.pdfMalak Abu Hammad
Discover how MongoDB Atlas and vector search technology can revolutionize your application's search capabilities. This comprehensive presentation covers:
* What is Vector Search?
* Importance and benefits of vector search
* Practical use cases across various industries
* Step-by-step implementation guide
* Live demos with code snippets
* Enhancing LLM capabilities with vector search
* Best practices and optimization strategies
Perfect for developers, AI enthusiasts, and tech leaders. Learn how to leverage MongoDB Atlas to deliver highly relevant, context-aware search results, transforming your data retrieval process. Stay ahead in tech innovation and maximize the potential of your applications.
#MongoDB #VectorSearch #AI #SemanticSearch #TechInnovation #DataScience #LLM #MachineLearning #SearchTechnology
Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdfssuserfac0301
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2. Which barriers stand in the way of AI adoption.
3. How data quality and governance form the backbone of AI.
4. Organizational processes and structures that may inhibit effective AI adoption.
6. Ideas and approaches to help build your organization's AI strategy.
Threats to mobile devices are more prevalent and increasing in scope and complexity. Users of mobile devices desire to take full advantage of the features
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This video focuses on integration of Salesforce with Bonterra Impact Management.
Interested in deploying an integration with Salesforce for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
Project Management Semester Long Project - Acuityjpupo2018
Acuity is an innovative learning app designed to transform the way you engage with knowledge. Powered by AI technology, Acuity takes complex topics and distills them into concise, interactive summaries that are easy to read & understand. Whether you're exploring the depths of quantum mechanics or seeking insight into historical events, Acuity provides the key information you need without the burden of lengthy texts.
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/building-and-scaling-ai-applications-with-the-nx-ai-manager-a-presentation-from-network-optix/
Robin van Emden, Senior Director of Data Science at Network Optix, presents the “Building and Scaling AI Applications with the Nx AI Manager,” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
In this presentation, van Emden covers the basics of scaling edge AI solutions using the Nx tool kit. He emphasizes the process of developing AI models and deploying them globally. He also showcases the conversion of AI models and the creation of effective edge AI pipelines, with a focus on pre-processing, model conversion, selecting the appropriate inference engine for the target hardware and post-processing.
van Emden shows how Nx can simplify the developer’s life and facilitate a rapid transition from concept to production-ready applications.He provides valuable insights into developing scalable and efficient edge AI solutions, with a strong focus on practical implementation.
OpenID AuthZEN Interop Read Out - AuthorizationDavid Brossard
During Identiverse 2024 and EIC 2024, members of the OpenID AuthZEN WG got together and demoed their authorization endpoints conforming to the AuthZEN API
2. -EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The proliferation of new malicious Web sites exploded by 225 percent in the second half of 2009,
according to Websense Security Labs1, and 25 million new malware strains were created last year—
that’s 10 million more than the previous 20 years combined, reports PandaLabs2. The volume and
sophistication of today’s constantly evolving threat landscape demand a visionary approach to
protecting the enterprise.
Dynamic Web-borne malware attacks, 80 percent of which come through the browser and prey on
unsuspecting victims, disrupt business operations, resulting in:
• Escalating remediation and recovery costs
• Employee downtime and diminished productivity
• Compromised critical data and intellectual property
• Brand and reputation damage
• Illicit bank wire transfers
• Regulatory noncompliance liability
• Ruined relationships with trusted customers and partners
The losses incurred as a result of stealth cyber attacks cost large enterprises an average $2.8
million each annually, according to Symantec’s 2010 State of Enterprise Security Report3.
Cybercriminals are launching strategic, aggressive and targeted malware attacks to steal valuable
confidential company information, personal data, source code, intellectual property and money.
They no longer just want to send a virus to the PC; they want to control it to secure ongoing access
to proprietary data and to generate additional attacks. Today’s preferred method of attack targets
the increasingly vulnerable Web browser or plug-in, which installs malware when users click a link
to a compromised Web page—often a familiar legitimate site included in a familiar email note.
Some of these innovative exploits are “drive-by download attacks” that require minimal user
participation to infect the desktop, while others prey on user desires to view interesting videos and
multimedia content despite warnings from the operating system or security software. In either
case, users often infect their desktops, and current solutions provide little protection against
content pulled down by the user. Once the desktop is infected, Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs)
evade detection, run silently, spread through the network, and communicate back to the attacker
through highly dynamic botnet command and control networks.
“The Web is the primary source of malware infection.”
—Gartner Magic Quadrant for Secure Web Gateway⁴
THE NEW FACE OF CYBERCRIME revealing personal information and corporate data, and/or
Web 2.0 collaboration and communication tools have they post infectious content or links on the sites. In
flipped the paradigm of content published by the site addition, Websense found more than 200,000 copycat
owner to user-generated and interactive content. This social networking sites in 2009⁶. Targeted email to users
poses a new problem since 95 percent of user-generated enables single-click infections based on a simple message
comments to blogs, chat rooms and message boards are to check out a social networking site update. Making
spam or malicious, according to Websense Security Labs⁵. matters worse, the code used to build the applications
Attackers create fake profiles on social media sites, like that users access to create their site profiles often is
Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn, brimming with personal vulnerable, according to Symantec MessageLabs.
data, to trick an individual’s friends and colleagues into
PAGE 1 WHITE PAPER: WEB MALWARE EXPLOSION REQUIRES NEW PROTECTION PARADIGM
3. While social networking is a great tool, providing Report7. The U.S. continues to be the leading malware
instantaneous connectivity to friends and colleagues distributor, responsible for 69 percent of malware on the
everywhere, the nature of this open forum exposes the Internet. Distribution sites typically target specific types
vulnerability the Internet presents to corporate networks. of Internet users. For instance, Germany is the leading
Online social interaction drastically multiplies one’s host country for malware drop sites used to passively
connectivity touch points, enabling opportunities to gather personal data, according to the Cyveillance report.
unknowingly engage with a site harboring malware.
Commonly, a user will get an email from someone he
purportedly knows and is pointed to a site or application
that results in infection. There’s almost no way to know if
71% of the Web sites harboring malicious
a person is who he claims to be. It’s an expanding playpen code are legitimate sites that have been
for those with malicious intent—as an example, Facebook compromised.
alone surpassed the 300 million user mark in 2009.
—Websense Security Labs9
Organized Crime and Money Changed the Game
No longer a hacker pastime, cybercrime has become a Spreading malware usually begins with clicking a
financially lucrative business, driving the growth of Web- recognizable and trusted link that takes the unsuspecting
borne malware attacks at an unprecedented pace. There’s user to a compromised legitimate site where lurking
a lot of money to be made, both legally and illegally, malware awaits. A Web page hosting malicious content
depending on the country of origin. Some countries can exploit a vulnerability in a browser or plug-in and
maintain few, if any, reporting requirements for nefarious initiate a drive-by download, installing malware on the
Web activity. In fact, what may look like an illegal site visitor’s computer. Other forms of malware can be
enterprise in the U.S. could be a culturally acceptable placed on legitimate Web sites through third-party ad-
business proposition elsewhere. Attackers can install serving networks. In one of many examples, in early 2010,
malware on a machine and essentially hold a user’s data cybercriminals legally purchased pay-per-click
hostage via encryption, requiring a ransom payment to advertisements on The New York Times home page and
release the key. And, stealing login information for used them to lead readers to malicious sites.
banking sites, state and national secrets, source code and
software programs delivers big payoffs. Threat Reaches Beyond National Security
The evolving threat is no longer exclusively a concern to
Malware Hosts those protecting our national security interests. It’s been
The majority of malware hosting locations are in the U.S. known and recognized in that arena for a while, but it’s
and Canada, which take credit for 50 percent of the global now surfacing more and more in commercial enterprises,
total, according to Cyveillance’s 2010 Cyber Intelligence as evidenced by the headline-grabbing attacks against
Most Common Domains in URL Spam, 2009 H2, IBM X-Force 2009 Trend and Risk Report8
The following table highlights the well-known domains falling in the top 10 list for 2009. In November and December, eight and
even all 10 were well-known domains.
July 2009 August 2009 September 2009 October 2009 November 2009 December 2009
yahoo.com yahoo.com magshine.com mediapix.ru mediapix.ru imageshack.us
webmd.com blurblow.com yahoo.com yahoo.com 4freeimagehost.com flickr.com
wallmotion.com nyavekep.cn google.com cmeqopher.cn imagechicken.com yahoo.com
nyavekep.cn blurpack.com webmd.com webmd.com ipicture.ru photolava.com
msn.com bluenight.com magcloude.com google.com topmiddle.com pixfarm.net
pfizerhelpfulanswers.com blurgreat.com magroof.com icontact.com imageshack.us mediapix.ru
akamaitech.net by.ru maghat.com fuxehmg.com inselpix.com live.com
icontact.com livefilestore.com cmeqoher.cn blingdisc.com flickr.com webmd.com
livefilestore.com ally.com nyavekep.cn by.ru commoncatch.com picturebay.net
skyeclean.com bankofamerica.com ally.com groundmons.com yahoo.com pixiurl.com
PAGE 2 WHITE PAPER: WEB MALWARE EXPLOSION REQUIRES NEW PROTECTION PARADIGM
4. Google in December 2009. According to Computerworld, customer information, downtime, and theft of intellectual
following a sophisticated attack in January 2010, Intel property, which lead to significant overlooked economic
cited malware as a threat to its intellectual property in its costs in terms of crippled productivity and lost revenue.
February 2010 SEC 10-K filing, alerting investors to a risk An infected machine requires an IT staff investment for
that could potentially impact financial results. “We remediation, as well as the user’s time to reinstall
regularly face attempts by others to gain unauthorized programs and restore the computer to its former state.
access through the Internet to our information
technology systems,” stated the filing 10. Soft costs often encompass personal as well as company
brand, image and reputational damage, and loss of trusted
IT Fights Losing Battle relationships with customers and partners. Nobody wants
When it comes to defending against today’s agile exploits, to do business with a company that can’t protect
the burden typically falls on IT staffs with limited proprietary or confidential information. And, there’s
resources. Constantly required to do more with less, opportunity cost. The IT person rebuilding the machine
they’re already overwhelmed managing a complex could have been proactively improving enterprise
infrastructure of defense-in-depth layers and incomplete security defenses rather than reactively responding to a
solutions. Then there are the constant internal client malware infection that required remediation, and the
requests to set up new machines and deploy network knowledge worker whose machine was infected could
devices. Increasing security demands driven by the have been performing normal job functions.
surging frequency of attacks escalate IT operations costs
and prevent staff from proactively protecting and WHY CURRENT DEFENSES FALL SHORT
improving the enterprise infrastructure. Since they can’t Due to the staggering number of new malware variations
keep up with the threat, enterprises typically invest surfacing daily, current conventional defenses—even
limited IT and security resources in the post-infection when combined—including anti-virus, firewall and Web
phase, remediation and recovery. gateway products, cannot adequately protect individuals
and enterprises. At best, these reactive point solutions
THE BUSINESS IMPACT OF WEB-BORNE partially mitigate the problem after the infection incident,
MALWARE ATTACKS but they don’t prevent it, and they can’t detect new
Using readily available black market automated software unknown threats. It’s a game of chase. The solution providers
development toolkits, an average technologist, bored can’t keep up with the constantly growing and evolving
teenage hacker or developer can create increasingly threat because their fundamental approach relies on
capable, technically sophisticated malware programs. quickly profiling patterns and developing signatures,
These attacks target individuals holding or with access to informing as many data points as possible, and then
valuable information, including state and national secrets, denying access when signatures of known malware surface.
bank passwords, financial and investment portfolio But, this means the threat is already resident on the machine,
details, personal data, contacts and intellectual property. so while this may involve detecting, it’s not protecting.
What used to be the domain of a few smart and sophisticated Secondly, the solution must know what to look for—the
attackers has expanded to include anybody with method of attack—and there’s no way to keep the tools up
malicious intent who chooses to manufacture custom to date with the latest threats, given the pace of proliferation.
targeted attacks guaranteed to evade anti-virus systems.
Anti-virus
The Hard and Soft Costs Anti-virus (AV) software is inherently reactive,
The most common losses are compromised confidential discovering infections after they occur, and unable to
The Cyveillance Cyber Intelligence Report (February 2010)11 finds that traditional anti-virus products cannot
adequately detect and protect against new and quickly changing malware threats on the Internet. A 2009
analysis measured the average daily detection rate of 14 of the most widely used AV products against real-time
confirmed attacks for six months and found that they detected less than half of the malware threats. Additional
testing found that the leading six AV products demonstrate only about a 50 percent chance of protection even a
week after the release of new malware threats. Eric Olson, Cyveillance Vice President of Solutions Assurance,
says that anti-virus and firewall systems, while necessary, are insufficient defenses because they are reactive to
the threats. Malware writers own anti-virus software too and know how to counter it, explains Olson. The bad
guys are no fools. They can test existing anti-virus and firewall technologies, run malware samples against
them, and then make necessary adjustments to ensure a successful attack.
PAGE 3 WHITE PAPER: WEB MALWARE EXPLOSION REQUIRES NEW PROTECTION PARADIGM
5. detect new malicious code variants. Using recently they don’t sound the alarm. Gateways deliver a broader
captured malware, from malwaredomainlist.com, for solution than anti-virus because they can blacklist IP
instance, look for the signature of the infecting process on addresses and URLs, but malware can be broken up,
virustotal.com. Typically, only a handful of the 40+ anti- distributed across multiple sites, and passed across the
virus products will know about the malware. Again, this is infrastructure, not surfacing as a threat until it reaches
because today’s threats are more sophisticated and the endpoint—the desktop. This leaves gateways playing
constantly morphing to subvert detection. Some anti- the chase game.
virus offerings now feature heuristic patterning, in which
threats are grouped and analyzed according to common Savvy malware developers quickly and frequently move
characteristics. But, heuristics are guesses by the AV rogue code around to other URLs using fast-flux dynamic
companies—not known threats—and thus are subject to domains to evade blacklisting Web gateways. So a Web
false-positive alerting. Some AV vendors augment their gateway adds value, but it cannot effectively defend
resident data repositories with a real-time cloud-based against today’s most prevalent and dangerous threats. It’s
service in order to reduce the time it takes to identify just not enough.
threats and provide updates to customers. However, the
Core Menaces
fundamental approach remains unchanged. These tools
Current defenses (anti-virus, firewalls, Web gateways),
are still only identifying known threats, so they’re missing
which have become increasingly complex, expensive, and
the most sophisticated elements of the threat landscape.
difficult to manage, don’t protect against three hard-
Anti-virus maintains a role in a layered defense approach hitting and growing classes of attack. Perpetrators can
against malware. Ongoing vigilance in looking for known simultaneously leverage these components of the threat
threats is a good attribute and one that makes sense. If landscape, making them even more dangerous:
somebody emails you a known infected file and you save it
Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs): The attacker seeks
to your hard drive, your anti-virus software likely will
highly sensitive information and intellectual property. A
catch it and prevent your machine from becoming
small amount of sophisticated code is installed on a
infected. It’s just not enough against today’s threat.
machine and lays dormant but persistent, leaping into
Firewalls action whenever it detects an advantageous opportunity—
One traditional way of protecting the enterprise is to a user logging on to a banking site, for example. Rootkits
build a wall around the castle—in other words, a network are used to hide the processes from the operating system
firewall, which is designed to stop inbound threats to and system defenses. Running under the radar of existing
services that should not be offered outside the defenses, these threats embed themselves into the system
organization. In the context of a Web browser, firewalls and continuously but unobtrusively search both the hard
are ineffective since they block only inbound attacks, and drive for desirable documents and the network for other
browser malware is initiated by outbound Web page computers to infect, while not alerting the user. Some
requests that pass through the firewall. The bad actor or APT variants have become extremely difficult to
content doesn’t try to penetrate the network or desktop; eradicate even when their presence is detected.
it’s invited in from the inside. Also, firewalls don’t stop
Zero-Day Attacks: These threats exploit previously
desktop exploits.
unknown vulnerabilities in software; the attacks against
Firewalls maintain a role in a layered defense approach as Google in December 2009 exploited a previously
they help to prevent inbound attacks against exposed unknown vulnerability in Internet Explorer. Since the
ports and services. Also, if an attack occurs at the network vulnerabilities these attacks exploit are not known or
layer, a firewall can block the connection and prevent it published, no signatures of these attacks exist on Day
from compromising other machines within the Zero. They’re brand new and indefensible by standard
enterprise. It’s just not enough against today’s threat. desktop and network defenses.
Web Gateways Custom Targeted Attacks: A variant of Zero-Day attacks,
Web gateway solutions, like Bluecoat, Websense, and these threats are intentionally crafted to infiltrate the
those offered by some of the major anti-virus providers, computer systems of specific individuals or organizations.
selectively block Web content from a known untrusted Since these are custom tailored attacks, no signatures
source, so when a user clicks a link, the gateway may exist in virus definition files. These attacks are relatively
prevent the browser from fully rendering the complete easy to develop using today’s emerging malware toolkits,
site. Similar to anti-virus and firewall programs, gateways such as MetaSploit. The perpetrator creates a custom
only block traffic that they know to be bad; otherwise, targeted attack against known brands and high-value
targets that flies under the radar of existing defenses.
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6. Man in the Browser Attacks: Recent sophisticated attacks protective virtualization layer that separates the desktop
have defeated authenticated hardware tokens with one- from untrusted content on the Web to eliminate business
time passwords required for banking transactions, as well interruptions, Web 2.0 security risks, and desktop
as even two-man authentication rules. The so-called “man recovery costs. The browser always starts in a clean
in the browser” attacks ride the coattails of the environment, which eliminates APTs and Man in the
authentication. In this attack, the browser already suffers Browser attacks. The PC remains uncompromised, secure
from a prior infection. When the user authenticates (via and operational since Web-based attacks never reach the
hardware token, RSA keys, two-man rule, etc.) and desktop operating system.
authorizes a wire transfer, the malware running in the
browser replaces the user-directed transfer with its own Invincea’s finely tuned sensors observe behavior in the
wire transfer, then rewrites the balance showing on the virtual environment, and when the sensors detect any
browser Web page to conceal the subterfuge that occurred. aberrant activity, the user is informed, the tainted
environment is disposed, and a pristine environment is
rapidly restored.
“You can search on LinkedIn and find 375
nuclear physicists who have worked at Invincea Browser Protection effectively protects
enterprises and end users against the most aggressive and
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. Social
damaging exploits in today’s threat landscape: APTs,
networking allows attackers to single out Zero-Days, targeted attacks, and Man in the Browser
specific groups of individuals and attacks. Typically, when an APT hits, for example, it
disseminate a targeted attack.” lodges in the operating system, usually in the kernel,
beneath the radar of existing defenses. With Invincea
—Greg Hoglund, CEO and Founder of Browser Protection, the threat impacts the isolated layer,
HBGary12 but the virtual environment is disposable, so once the
infection occurs, the environment is thrown out along
Passive network defenses are inadequate because with the malware. With Invincea, Advanced Persistent
complex malware and varied attacks are outmaneuvering Threats don’t live up to their name; they’re not persistent
firewalls and intrusion detection systems. “The pace of in the protected environment.
software and hacker toolkit development has become
Behavior- Vs. Signature-Based Detection
highly automated. It’s almost a production line approach,”
The Invincea solution protects against today’s most
says Keith Rhodes, Senior Vice President and CTO for the
prevalent and debilitating threats because, unlike existing
Mission Solutions Group of QinetiQ North America.
reactive defenses, it doesn’t rely on malware pattern
Today’s threat landscape requires a paradigm shift from
signatures to detect a known attack vector already
reactive signature-based detection of resident threats to
resident on the machine. Invincea Browser Protection
proactive behavior-based enterprise protection.
inherently protects against targeted and Zero-Day attacks
because its signature-free detection method proactively
INVINCEA™ BROWSER PROTECTION: A NEW
eliminates the threats before they ever reach the desktop.
BREED OF SECURITY SOLUTION
Invincea™ Browser Protection is the first and only fully Secure Freedom: Empowering Vs. Constraining
virtualized secure browser that protects users from all Web 2.0 technologies and tools are critical to the economy
types of Web-borne threats by running the browser in its and workforce innovation, a company’s core business
own virtual environment, separate from the desktop operating value, but many organizations implement restrictive
system, to provide the best endpoint protection available. policies and controls that prevent employees from
Stopping all manner of Web-borne attacks, this revolutionary accessing sites like Facebook and MySpace. Most security
solution delivers behavior-based detection, strong solutions constrain users, prohibiting them from going
protection, and a safe and secure browsing environment where they need to go and from collaborating online to
without placing additional burdens on users. This strong effectively perform their jobs. They can’t visit certain
prophylactic layer of defense integrates seamlessly with sites, can’t have full access to browser functionality, can’t
and fortifies the existing security infrastructure. enable JavaScript, can’t send or view PDFs, or can’t view
detail. The Invincea approach removes the handcuffs and
Detecting and Protecting
empowers knowledge workers to securely go where they
In addition to automatically detecting today’s complex
need to go online and browse safely to be as effective and
and evolving malware threats in real time, Invincea
productive as possible, without jeopardizing the
Browser Protection, more importantly, protects the
enterprise’s critical physical and intellectual assets. Web-
desktop and the enterprise network from infection. The
borne threats are detected and stopped; PCs and data are
browser runs in a safe isolated environment, creating a
PAGE 5 WHITE PAPER: WEB MALWARE EXPLOSION REQUIRES NEW PROTECTION PARADIGM
7. immune to Web-borne attacks; the user and the organization At the same time the environment is being restored to its
are protected. pristine state, all the data Invincea has collected during
the corrupt session is shipped to a database locally or in
Transparent, Seamless User Experience the cloud, which will gather valuable trend information
Invincea Browser Protection is unobtrusive to users; they regarding which Web sites are infecting users, the nature
are unaware, and need not be aware, that they’re working of the infections, and whether they are known to existing
in a protected, isolated environment. It has the same look anti-virus and firewall products. As Invincea deployments
and feel as their familiar native browser, so users don’t grow and scale, protecting more users and collecting more
have to learn anything new to browse freely and safely. malware data, this intelligence gains greater value and
The only time they will notice a difference is if the can be used to power complementary security devices.
browser environment gets infected. Invincea Browser Automated reports, including infected URLs and
Protection will notify the user regarding the corrupted executables collected by Invincea, can be used to feed
environment, which will be disposed, restoring the anti-virus definition updates and URL blacklists on Web
pristine state. gateways, and fortify other existing defenses.
When the browser icon on the desktop is clicked, Invincea The analytics component of this automated forensic
Browser Protection launches, but it looks and acts exactly reporting capability will apply to the individual desktop,
like Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari, Chrome, or the enterprise and aggregate domains. For a particular
browser of choice. Enterprises can distinguish the native enterprise, Invincea will be able to identify the Web sites
browser from Invincea Browser Protection by that are infecting the company most often, the hosts that
personalizing or skinning the browser with a custom look. get infected most frequently, and the most common
There’s no need for users to use multiple browsers unless infectious vectors or programs. And, using the
the enterprise prefers the native browser for an internal enterprise’s cost metrics or industry trend data, Invincea
collaboration site, for example. will be able to compute the financial value of prevented
attacks, such as the direct cost savings of not performing
Invincea Browser Protection features silent installation
remediation and recovery. Since Invincea can detect,
that can be easily deployed to many employees using the
observe and eliminate malicious behavior in real time, it
current centralized desktop management infrastructure,
can compute the amount of money an enterprise saves by
and it’s easy to maintain and update.
calculating the hard costs of averted infections.
Superior Detection and Reporting Capabilities: The
Attack patterns within an industry segment tend to be
Benefits of Shared Actionable Intelligence
similar. Web-borne exploits unleashed on the Department
Within Invincea’s virtualized browser environment,
of Defense track closely with those launched against
malicious activity is detected, and detailed cyber threat
leading defense companies, for example. It’s the same
forensic intelligence is captured and reported in real
people after the same secrets. Although not a prevalent
time… the site that caused the infection and the code’s
practice today, knowledge sharing plays a critical role in
actions, system changes, communications and spawns—
preparing to proactively respond to infectious activity.
all of its behavior. Event details about all programs,
executables and malware that are downloaded during a This reporting capability is of particular interest to
session are tracked, and all system behavior is observed. agencies and organizations that protect national security
This quantifiable data includes additions, deletions or interests, as well as healthcare providers and financial
changes to system registry keys, modifications to the file services companies that have legal obligations to report
system, and network requests to other servers by any attack or penetration involving the personal
malware. Unlike today, an enterprise will know how, information records they retain. Invincea data will
where and when its systems are infected. Using Invincea improve their ability to ensure compliance with
Browser Protection, an enterprise flips the collection process— information protection requirements, and the reports can
now the adversary, rather than sensitive data, is collected.
System Requirements
Operating System CPU Memory Disk Space
Windows XP, all service 32-bit Intel or AMD x86 XP: 1.5 GB minimum 2 GB of free space
packs (32-bit only), or CPU 1.5GHz or faster on-board memory
Windows Vista, all Vista: 2 GB minimum
editions (32-bit only) on-board memory
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8. provide the accountability required for an audit, users to remember which browser to run when visiting a
documenting all attempted attacks and how Invincea banking site. The same browser can be used for all of the
Browser Protection prevented them and disabled any user’s online needs. And, with Invincea’s robust detection
compromise of personal information records. approach, the browser is restored automatically when the
session becomes corrupted.
COMPETITIVE SOLUTIONS
Sandboxes, which claim to provide a secure Internet Enterprises and government organizations count on
experience, are fundamentally different from Invincea Invincea Browser Protection to eliminate business
Browser Protection in that they allow the browser to run interruptions, Web 2.0 security risks, and desktop
natively on the host operating system. They examine recovery costs.
browser activity, and if there’s improper writing to a
system registry, for example, the sandbox will deny it, INVINCEA CUSTOMERS: NATIONAL SECURITY
rewrite it to a safe system registry, or, most often, ask the PROBLEM SPREADS INTO SIGNIFICANT
user if he wants to allow it. COMMERCIAL THREAT
In terms of markets served, there’s a clear dividing line
between federal agencies, defense contractors and system
“Our philosophy is to make security integrators tasked with protecting national security
inherent and not ask users to make interests and most commercial entities, which are more
security choices because, odds are, they concerned about the financial impact of Web-borne
will make the wrong decisions.” malware. However, all face escalating risks and need to
take aggressive actions to protect their vital assets.
—Anup Ghosh
Founder and CEO, Invincea The national security and defense industrial space has
highly developed cyber defense forensic capabilities and
Invincea allows the behavior, whatever it is, but since skills, and they regard any and all threat incidents very
Invincea Browser Protection runs non-natively in its own seriously. They want to identify the victim, his location,
environment, all of these malicious activities occur in an the origin of the infection, all details regarding the threat,
isolated environment where they can be detected, and any appropriate offensive action.
monitored and eliminated before they’ve had an
In the commercial arena, the intensity of the threat
opportunity to infect the system. Sandboxes either don’t
typically dictates the reaction. When an email is used to
detect the actions, allow them, or let the user decide, and
turn a home machine into a spam relay, that’s one type of
by then, the system is infected.
attack, but it’s quite a different matter when somebody
Other competitive products offer a “safe” desktop for the gains access to a company’s source code repository or
browser, invoked manually by end users, so that any customer data. Now you’re messing with the secret sauce
malicious code running on the system cannot access and brand reputation, and that involves economic impact.
information like username and password when the user Invincea’s value proposition to inherently protect against
goes to a banking site, for example. But, the problem with Web-borne malware threats truly resonates in
these solutions is that users have to remember to click the environments where critical and valuable IP is at risk.
safe desktop icon before going to a banking site, and these Companies like Google spend billions of dollars on R&D;
solutions do not prevent infections; they just attempt to they can’t afford to have it stolen.
block them from monitoring online behavior. Also, if the
Below are brief sample deployments featuring the types of
user goes to a trusted site like CNN.com and unknowingly
agencies and organizations successfully using Invincea
gets infected, and then goes to a banking site without
Browser Protection to proactively protect their critical assets:
clicking the safe desktop icon, he will not benefit from any
additional protection. Federal (Military or Civilian)
National security agencies are tasked with trying to
Once again, these products require users to take actions
balance maximum protection with the benefits of Web 2.0
to be secure—to make the correct decision every time.
collaboration. These entities are targeted for attack
With Invincea Browser Protection, the user doesn’t have
because they have secrets foreign states want. Espionage
to remember to launch an application before going online;
adversaries seek a persistent presence on Department of
it’s a secure browsing environment that inherently
Defense (DoD) networks, for example, so they can leak
protects the machine and the network. In addition,
sensitive data whenever the opportunity arises. Security
Invincea Browser Protection employs the same browser
professionals in these organizations typically design their
the user is currently accessing—no special browser is
defenses to block hackers from breaking into the network,
needed for particular transactions. There’s no need for
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9. but employees now are inadvertently infecting the on to a banking site. This sophisticated malware records
environment, which requires a complete shift in the picture tokens and redirects the DNS table to the attacker’s
protection paradigm to defend against Web-borne threats. Web server, which looks identical to the banking site.
In a different role, some of these organizations monitor Another important consideration for this segment is that
the depths of the “Dark Web,” which results in constant financial services companies must adhere to a stringent
infections on their machines. Invincea Browser set of regulations pertaining to personal information
Protection can eliminate this cycle of data loss and endless protection or face significant penalties due to noncompliance.
remediation.
The Web malware explosion shows no signs of slowing
Defense Industrial/Commercial down. Only companies and agencies that recognize the
This segment is under increasing pressure from the DoD limitations of existing defenses and commit to taking an
to improve security. Defense contractors are transitioning aggressive stance against evolving threats will effectively
from a wartime mindset to demonstrating cyber security protect their critical assets and the bottom line. Unlike
expertise to defend against the digital domain threat. reactive signature-based tools, Invincea Browser
Confidential information, including DoD secrets, Protection upends the traditional protection paradigm by
proprietary designs and proposals, resides on workplace proactively observing browser behavior and delivering
desktops and must be protected. Networks and machines inherently effective protection to the enterprise.
are heavily burdened with perimeters of defense, so
there’s a sense of high security, but the security perimeter REFERENCES
is highly porous, and these organizations run a 1. Websense Security Labs State of Internet Security, Q3-Q4 2009
particularly high risk of threats entering a sensitive 2. PandaLabs Annual Report 2009
environment through the browser. Also, users take their
laptops home and use them on the road, where they 3. Symantec 2010 State of Enterprise Security Report
connect to untrusted networks outside of the corporate 4. Gartner Magic Quadrant for Secure Web Gateway, January 8, 2010
firewall and often get infected. When the user reconnects
5. Websense Security Labs State of Internet Security, Q3-Q4 2009
the machine to the trusted network, either physically or
via a VPN, he introduces the infection onto the trusted 6. Websense Security Labs State of Internet Security, Q1-Q2 2009
network. Finally, many of these organizations struggle 7. Cyveillance Cyber Intelligence Report, February 2010
with the balance to attract and retain knowledge workers
while prohibiting access to Web 2.0 sites. 8. IBM Security Solutions X-Force® 2009 Trend and Risk
Report: Annual Review of 2009
Legal 9. Websense Security Labs State of Internet Security, Q2-Q4 2009
Attorneys and law firm associates typically track their
work to billable hours by client. Essentially, every minute 10. Intel 10-K Filing, February 2010
of the work day is accounted for. If an attorney can’t use 11. Cyveillance Cyber Intelligence Report, February 2010
his PC due to infection, there will be little or no
12. Help Net Security Q&A: Malware Analysis
productivity, no billable hours, and no revenue. Only
billable lawyers are valuable lawyers. Maximum uptime ABOUT INVINCEA
and protection are critical in this environment. Law firms Invincea, formerly Secure Command, was founded by
also are responsible for protecting confidential client Anup Ghosh, Ph.D. to build next-generation security
data. A nationwide law firm with an in-house IT software products. The company is currently
department and managed users currently deploying commercializing technology built under DARPA funding
Invincea Browser Protection points to ease of use as the to address the rapidly increasing security threat from
solution’s best attribute. Web-based malware. The core concepts underlying this
Financial Services patent-pending technology were proven effective via
Financial fraud is a major malware target and, multiple years of advanced research with an expert team
unfortunately, it’s relatively easy to commit identity theft. in the Center for Secure Information Systems at George
This segment is where the money is, so it lures attackers. Mason University.
The traditional security model involves examining server-
based transactions to determine if somebody is using a CONTACT INFO
stolen identity, but most identity theft is the result of Invincea, Inc.
Web-borne malware infecting the desktop. Typically, a 4400 University Drive, MS 5B5
rootkit with a hidden keystroke logger downloads to the Fairfax, VA 22030
desktop and disables the anti-virus program before info@invincea.com
recording username and password info when the user logs invincea.com
PAGE 8 WHITE PAPER: WEB MALWARE EXPLOSION REQUIRES NEW PROTECTION PARADIGM