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ECONOMICS
STUDY OF HOW INDIVIDUALS AND
SOCIETIES USE THEIR SCARCE
RESOURCES TO SATISFY THEIR
UNLIMITED WANTS
WHAT IS SCARCITY?
 LIMITED QUANTITY OF RESOURCES TO MEET UNLIMITED WANTS AND NEEDS
 EVERYTHING IS SCARCE BECAUSE OUR WANTS AND NEEDS EXCEED THE LIMITED
RESOURCES AVAILABLE
WANTS
 ITEMS THAT WE DESIRE BUT ARE NOT NECESSARY FOR SURVIVAL:
MOTOR CAR
TELEVISION
NEEDS
 ITEMS THAT ARE NECESSARY FOR SURVIVAL
FOOD
CLOTHING
RESOURCES
 NATURAL RESOURCES- FREE GIFTS OF NATURE
• HUMAN RESOURCES- SKILLS PEOPLE
HAVE THAT ARE USED TO PRODUCE
GOODS AND SERVICES
RESOURCES
CAPITAL RESOURCES- MANUFACTURED AIDS TO PRODUCTION
ENTREPRENEUR- INDIVIDUAL WHO COMBINE THE FEATURES OF PRODUCTION IN ORDER TO PRODUCE GOODS
AND SERVICES.
CHOICE
 SCARCITY OF RESOURCES GIVES RISE TO THE
FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEM OF CHOICE.
 BECAUSE THE SOCIETY CANNOT PRODUCE ENOUGH
GOODS AND SERCIVES TO SATISFY ALL THE WANTS
OF ITS PEOPLE
 A DECISION TO PRODUCE ONE GOOD REQUIRES A
DECISION TO PRODUCE LESS OF SOME OTHER
GOOD. THEREFORE CHOICES INVOLVE SACRIFICES
WRAPPING UP

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Introductory economics

  • 1.
  • 2. ECONOMICS STUDY OF HOW INDIVIDUALS AND SOCIETIES USE THEIR SCARCE RESOURCES TO SATISFY THEIR UNLIMITED WANTS
  • 3. WHAT IS SCARCITY?  LIMITED QUANTITY OF RESOURCES TO MEET UNLIMITED WANTS AND NEEDS  EVERYTHING IS SCARCE BECAUSE OUR WANTS AND NEEDS EXCEED THE LIMITED RESOURCES AVAILABLE
  • 4. WANTS  ITEMS THAT WE DESIRE BUT ARE NOT NECESSARY FOR SURVIVAL: MOTOR CAR TELEVISION
  • 5. NEEDS  ITEMS THAT ARE NECESSARY FOR SURVIVAL FOOD CLOTHING
  • 6. RESOURCES  NATURAL RESOURCES- FREE GIFTS OF NATURE • HUMAN RESOURCES- SKILLS PEOPLE HAVE THAT ARE USED TO PRODUCE GOODS AND SERVICES
  • 7. RESOURCES CAPITAL RESOURCES- MANUFACTURED AIDS TO PRODUCTION ENTREPRENEUR- INDIVIDUAL WHO COMBINE THE FEATURES OF PRODUCTION IN ORDER TO PRODUCE GOODS AND SERVICES.
  • 8. CHOICE  SCARCITY OF RESOURCES GIVES RISE TO THE FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEM OF CHOICE.  BECAUSE THE SOCIETY CANNOT PRODUCE ENOUGH GOODS AND SERCIVES TO SATISFY ALL THE WANTS OF ITS PEOPLE  A DECISION TO PRODUCE ONE GOOD REQUIRES A DECISION TO PRODUCE LESS OF SOME OTHER GOOD. THEREFORE CHOICES INVOLVE SACRIFICES