The document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT). It provides an overview of IoT, including its definition as a network of physical objects connected via sensors and software. Examples of IoT applications mentioned include wearable devices, smart homes, smart vehicles, and clouds. The document also discusses IoT architecture, key enabling technologies like various wireless standards, market predictions showing rapid growth of IoT, and a vision of future smart cities enabled by IoT.

1. 淺談 物聯網
主講人 : 王景弘 / Barry Wang 日期 :
2016/04/25
和暘科技 Director / Vice President
美國俄亥俄州州立大學 MS EE
清華大學 MS ENE

2. 簡介
 Heyangtek ( 和暘科技 ), Vice President of R&D
 > 10 years Management of R&D
 > 2 years RF Design R&D
 > 2 years Digital R&D
 > 3 years Process & Device R&D
 Personal Email:
barry_wang@globalheyong.com

3. Agenda
 Why “Internet of Things”

4. Why IoT : Growth Trend

5. Why IoT : Growth Trend

6. Why IoT : Growth Trend
ref: Rt. Hon David Cameron, “The Internet of Things: making the most of the Second Digital Revolution”

7. Why IoT : Growth Trend
ref: 中國移動物聯網

8. Why IoT : Technology Improvement

9. Agenda
 Why “Internet of Things”
 What “Internet of Things”

10. What “Internet of Things”
 “Internet of Things” – in the late 1990s
 Made up of Hardware and Software Technologies
 Hardware – Connected Devices
 Sensor, smartphone and wearable devices
 Networking, 4G LTE, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth
 Software – Platform
 Data storage platform
 Analytics

11. What “Internet of Things”
 Network of “Physical Objects” or “Things”
 Bring Together M2M
 Capability with Big Data
 Capability of Machine Learning
 Information Exchanger
Smart Home
Cell Phone
Wearable Devices
Connected Vehicles

12. Agenda
 Why “Internet of Things”
 What “Internet of Things”
 Internet of Things Architecture

13. IoT Architecture
 By European Telecommunications Standards Institute, ETSI
 Sensor Layer ( 感知層 )
 Network Layer ( 網路層 )
 Application Layer ( 應用層 )

14. IoT Architecture
 By ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector, ITU-T
 Device Layer
 Network Layer
 Application Layer

15. Agenda
 Why “Internet of Things”
 What “Internet of Things”
 Internet of Things Architecture
 Application of IoT – Wearable Devices

16. Application of IoT – Wearable Devices
 Google Glass, Apr. 2013
 Wearable Products, 2014 CES and MWC Show

17. Application of IoT – Wearable Devices

18. Application of IoT – Wearable Devices

19. Application of IoT – Wearable Devices

20. Application of IoT – Wearable Devices
 Low Cost
 Low Power, Low Energy
 Long Distance

21. Agenda
 Why “Internet of Things”
 What “Internet of Things”
 Internet of Things Architecture
 Application of IoT – Wearable Devices
 Application of IoT – Smart Home

22. Application of IoT – Smart Home
 Proximity Detection
 Authentication
 Wireless Lock
 Human Interface Devices (HID)
 RFID-related
 Home Area Networks

23. Application of IoT – Smart Home

24. Application of IoT – Smart Home

25. Application of IoT – Smart Home

26. Application of IoT – Haier U-Home

27. Application of IoT – Smart Home

28. Agenda
 Why “Internet of Things”
 What “Internet of Things”
 Internet of Things Architecture
 Application of IoT – Wearable Devices
 Application of IoT – Smart Home
 Application of IoT – Smart Vehicles

29. Application of IoT – Smart Vehicles
 V2V (Vehicle-to-Vehicle)
 Collision
 Hard Braking
 Road Condition
 V2R (Vehicle-to-Roadside)
 Interception Collision
 Work Zone
 Stop Sign
 V2X (Vehicle-to-Infrastructure)
 Send/Receive data from
infrastructure
 Vehicle Inside
 Information Sharing within
vehicles

30. Application of IoT – Smart Vehicles

31. Application of IoT – Smart Vehicles

32. Application of IoT – Smart Vehicles
ref: Continental Corp.”

33. Application of IoT – Smart Vehicles
~ Video ~

34. On The Way To Auto Driving

35. F015 Concept Car

36. Agenda
 Why “Internet of Things”
 What “Internet of Things”
 Internet of Things Architecture
 Application of IoT – Wearable Devices
 Application of IoT – Smart Home
 Application of IoT – Smart Vehicles
 Application of IoT – Clouds

37. Application of IoT – Clouds

38. Agenda
 Why “Internet of Things”
 What “Internet of Things”
 Internet of Things Architecture
 Application of IoT – Wearable Devices
 Application of IoT – Smart Home
 Application of IoT – Smart Vehicles
 Application of IoT – Clouds
 IoT Market Prediction

39. IoT Market Prediction
~ 7x Population

40. IoT Market Prediction
ref: Rt. Hon David Cameron, “The Internet of Things: making the most of the Second Digital Revolution”

41. Agenda
 Why “Internet of Things”
 What “Internet of Things”
 Internet of Things Architecture
 Application of IoT – Wearable Devices
 Application of IoT – Smart Home
 Application of IoT – Smart Vehicles
 Application of IoT – Clouds
 IoT Market Prediction
 IoT Key Technology of Telecomm.

42. IoT Key Technology of Telecomm.
(WPAN)
Wireless Personal
Area Network –
 Zigbee
 Thread
 BT
(WLAN)
Wireless Local
Area Network –
 802.11ah
 802.11p
 802.11 ac
(WNAN)
Wireless Neighbor-
hood Area Network –
 Wi-SUN
 Zigbee-NAN
(WWAN)
Wireless Wide
Area Network –
 Cellular 3G/4G
 LTE-MTC
 LoRa
Proximity –
 NFC
 RFID
Short Range 10 ~ 100m
Short/Medium Range 100 ~ 1000m
Medium Range 5 ~ 10km
Long Range ~ 100km

43. IoT Key Technology of Telecom.

44. 802.11ah Overview
 IEEE 802.11ah ( Target at IoT devices, wearable devices ):
A Wi-Fi based low power technology
 IEEE 802.11ah MAC, PHY are specified for IoT
 Provide IP connectivity to all type of devices
 1MHz and 2MHz mandatory modes
 Target Purpose:
 Sensor Networking and Meters
 To extend hotspot range
 Outdoor Wi-Fi

45. 802.11ah Overview
 802.11ah Global Channelization:
 802.11ac PHY versus 802.11ah PHY Comparison Table (Partial)
ref: 802.11 TGah Working Group , “Draft Amendment”

46. 802.11ah Overview - Bandwidth
 802.11ah Bandwidth and Data Rate:

47. 802.11p Overview
 IEEE 802.11p (Wireless Access Vehicular Environment, WAVE):
A Wi-Fi based technology, supports V2V and V2X communication
 Low latency
 Position and Velocity communication between neighboring vehicles
 Frequency : 5.85 GHz ~ 5.925 GHz
 Target Purpose:
 Safety
 Toll Collection
 Traffic Management
 Manufactures / Countries:
 NXP, Cohda, Qualcomm, Broadcom(Avago)
 USA, Main China, Europe, Japan and Singapore

48. Popular Occupied Frequency

49. Agenda
 Why “Internet of Things”
 What “Internet of Things”
 Internet of Things Architecture
 Application of IoT – Wearable Devices
 Application of IoT – Smart Home
 Application of IoT – Smart Vehicles
 Application of IoT – Clouds
 IoT Market Prediction
 IoT Key Technology of Telecomm.
 Wireless Technology Evolution / Application

50. Wireless Standard Evolution

51. Wireless Technology Evolution

52. Wireless Technology Application

53. Agenda
 Why “Internet of Things”
 What “Internet of Things”
 Internet of Things Architecture
 Application of IoT – Wearable Devices
 Application of IoT – Smart Home
 Application of IoT – Smart Vehicles
 Application of IoT – Clouds
 IoT Market Prediction
 IoT Key Technology of Telecomm.
 Wireless Technology Evolution / Application
 Summary and Conclusion

54. Summary

55. Summary

56. Conclusion – Future, Smart City