HTML is a markup language used to structure and present content on the web. It was invented by Tim Berners-Lee in 1990 and standardized by the W3C. Popular HTML editors include Notepad++, Sublime Text, and Brackets. Common web browsers that can display HTML pages are Google Chrome, Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari, and Opera. HTML uses tags to define elements like headings, paragraphs, and lists, which are the building blocks of web pages.

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Introduction to
HTML
(Hypertext Markup Language)

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Brief History of HTML
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
- most popular and most frequently used language for
developing websites.
- Invented in 1990 by Tim Berners-Lee.
- HTML 2.0 is the base set standard established by World Wide
Web Consortium (W3C)
- HTML 4.0 has integrated the use of CSS or Cascading Style
Sheets and Dynamic HTML (DHTML)

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HTML Editing Software
1. Notepad ++ (Windows) - free source-code
editor that supports various programming
and markup language.
2. Sublime Text – sophisticated text editor with
useful features. License Software
3. Brackets - modern open-source code editor
written in HTML/ Developed by Adobe
Systems under the MIT (Massachusett’s
Institute of Technology) License.

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HMTL Editing Software
1. Google Web Designer – created by Google
for engaging and interactive HTML content.
2. Adobe Muse – code-free web design tool
that lets the designer create incredible
responsive web design with ease.
3. Adobe Dreamweaver – is a flexible coding
engine for web designers and front-end
developers. It creates responsive websites
across different screen sizes.

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Web Browsers
Google Chrome
Internet Explorer / Edge
Mozilla Firefox
Apple Safari
Opera

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Overview of HTML
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) – based on larger document
processing system called Standard Generalized Markup
Language (SGML)
- Hypertext – means the text that points to other pages and
objects on the web.
- Markup – means simple codes that provide details about HTML
elements.
- Language – refers to how HTML elements are put together in
order to create a document that meets the criteria or rules.

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The HTML Elements
HTML is a standard language for creating web pages that
describes its structure and serves as the building blocks of a
website.
Typical HTML tag looks like this:
<tag> text </tag>

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Sample Web Structure

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Sample HTML Document