Introduction to
or
A Guide to Universal
Connections
Dr. Carol M. Archer
OVERVIEW
• Three definitions
– Culture Bump
– Culture Bump Approach
– Culture
An Overview of how the
Culture Bump Developed
Culture Bump Approach
used in:
Training
Community Building
Corporate Training
Writings
What is a culture bump?
• A culture bump is
merely a cultural
difference….
• Watch two young
men as they culture
bump…Josh from
the USA and Mazen
from Syria
• http://www.culturebu
mp.com/
What is a culture bump?
• A culture bump is merely a cultural
difference….
• An “apparent absurdity” - Hans Georg Gadamer
• A “cultural trace” - Martine Abdallah-Pretceille
• A hiccup…anonymous
a seed
to Differences
• Combines multicultural education and cross
cultural communication - both of which focus
on differences, but takes multicultural issues a
“step beyond diversity” and provides the
“next step” in cross cultural communication.
It does this by…
Shifting the focus from
understanding cultural
characteristics as a means
of dealing with differences
to…
Dealing with the difference itself.
Thus, people are in process with
culture rather than being a product of
culture.
Provides a specific change mechanism.
Humans…Being Connected
Definition
Theory
Steps
Skills
Toolkit
Training
Research
Publication
Toolkit for Culture and Communication
Perceptions
Culture
Bump
Values
and
Behaviors
Communication
Human
Commonalities
Emotional
Intelligence
Cultural
Adjustmen
t
Definition of Culture within the
Culture Defined
In the Culture Bump Approach, culture is viewed as a collection of
interpretative frames shared by groups of individuals to varying degrees along
a continuum. In this concept, the interpretative frames are never identical for
any two people, and it is only when a group of individuals share a majority
of similar interpretative frames that a culture can be said to exist. This
definition allows for the phenomenon of individuals sharing interpretative
frames with more than one group as well as for the phenomenon of
individuals sharing very few interpretative frames about a particular theme.
When individuals share a minimum number of interpretative frames about a
particular theme, a cross cultural relationship can be said to exist.
CM Archer 1996
Sample Cultural Groups
• Gender
• Ethnicity
• Socio-economic
• Religion
• Tribe
• Race
• Language
• Sexual Orientation
• National Origin
• Age
Some Culture Bump Theory and
Protocol (Steps)
Culture Bump Steps
1. Pinpoint the bump
2. Describe what he/she did
3. Describe what you did
4. List your emotions when it happened
5. Find the universal situation in the incident when it
happened
6. List your expectations for that universal
7. Find the meaning for you when your expectations
are met
8. Have a conversation with “them” about how they
find that meaning
Culture Bump Steps
Lead to:
A. Detachment
B. Recognition of cultural relativism
C. Recognition of common humanity
At the moment of the bump, two things
occur simultaneously
• We experience
Emotional
disconnection
• We experience
– Rational
disconnection
Knowledge Dichotomy
• We experience
Rational
disconnection
Leading to a lack of
awareness of why we
are different….
• We experience
Emotional
disconnection
Leading to a lack
knowledge of how we
are the same…
This is a conversation about life - about living
life – a “Culture Free” interaction
• A conversation that can continue for a very
long time and one that deepens our
human connection…
• Includes cultural information but
• Allows for personal and individuality
• Includes self-reflection
A little history about the culture
bump…
1978
• Cross Cultural
Communication
Course developed
at LCC(Language &
Culture Center) UH for
advanced level
students
• For students
• For teachers
• Best Practices
Stanford U Institute
– LSU: Pierre Casse
– UT – Dana Adelman
– Corporate training
• George Renwick &
Associates
• http://www.culturebump.
com/uncategorized/the-
beginnings-of-the-
culture-bump-journey
1980s
• A second level of Cross
Cultural Communication
Course developed
at LCC for advanced
level students
• Became a reverse
ICW
– Perceptions
– Cultural Values
– Communication
– Cultural Adjustment
Books from…..1986
1990s
• Basic course with text
(ICW)
• Advanced course built
on the basic course
• Advanced Individual
Coaching
But with Culture Bump
added…
Living with Strangers in the
USA
1994
Then…
• September 11,2001
• The Toolkit for Culture
and Communication was
developed for the
University of Houston
Intellectual Property
2002-2009
• http://culturebump.co
m/the-tool-kit
Marketed through the
Intellectual Property of
UH and Continuing
Education at UH for
$250.00
2009
• http://culturebump.co
m/the-tool-kit
The physical Toolkit was
re-designed for website
and made available to
public for free.
2010
• Toolkit for Culture &
Communication
Licensed to Auburn
University
Faculty Development
Publishing
Train Trainers
Outreach K-1
On-line classes
Training EFL teachers
Cyber training with students
Some applications..
Culture Bump Trainers work in:
U. S. Military
AIESEC
Personal coaching
Higher Ed
Diversity training
ESL
Education
Corporate training
Building America’s Villages
Training Fulbright Scholar
Applicants
Culture Bump App in Global
Classrooms
Applied to Science & Math
teacher training
Applied to translation of
allusions from one language to
another
T.V.
• http://www.wtvm.com/story/21130189/au-
tkae
http://www.houstonpublicmedia.or
g/articles/shows/2012/04/11/34507
/uh-moment-cultural-connections
Applied to immigrant and American
communities…
Culture Bump Publications Partial List
Archer, C.M., Nickson, S. (2012). Culture Bump: An Instructional Process for Cultural Insight in
Handbook of College and University Teaching: Global Perspectives. (Eds. Groccia, Alsudari, Buskist )Sage
Publishing
Archer, C.M., Nickson, S. The Role of Culture Bump in Developing Intercultural Communication
Competency and Internationalizing Psychology. Psychology Learning and Teaching Journal (PLAT).
Volume 11(3) November 2012.
Archer, C.M., Nickson, S. Chaudhury, S. R., (2013). The Impact of Culture Bump and Technology on
Creating Effective Diversity Leadership in Technology as a Tool for Diversity Leadership: Implementation
and Future Implications. (Ed. Lewis, J.) IGI Global Publishing
Archer, C. M., Tesh G. Culture Bump Guides: Culture Bump Kids. Textesol IV Newsletter. March
15, 2012
Niknasab, L. Translation and Culture: Allusions as Culture Bumps. SKASE Journal of Translation
and Interpretation, Volume5 (1) March 2011
Culture Bump Publications Partial List
Wenying, J. Handling Culture Bumps. ELT Journal, Volume 55(4)
October 2001.
Leppihalme, R. (1997) Culture Bumps: An empirical approach to the
translation of allusions. Multilingual Matters. Helsinki, Finland.
Archer, C.M. (1990). Living With Strangers in the USA:
Communicating beyond culture. Prentice Hall. New York
Partial List of Organizations Trained in
Culture Bump Approach
• Shell/Pecten Oil
• World Trade Center
• Longview ISD
• Lanxess
• Halliburton Oil
• Esso Eastern
• Exxon
• KBR
• Auburn University
• University of Houston
• Lone Star College
• St. Paul’s Methodist Church
• College of the Mainland
NOW!!
The Global Classrooms App is here
Exploring Global Classrooms
https://play.google.com/store/apps/de
tails?id=com.culture.bump
Can download on a computer using
Bluestacks App Player
Tutorials for teachers
Multicultural classrooms
• http://www.culturebump.co
m/uncategorized/how-to-
use-the-global-classrooms-
app-culturally-mixed-
classrooms/
Single culture classrooms
• http://www.culturebump.co
m/uncategorized/how-to-
use-the-global-classrooms-
app-culturally-homogenous-
classrooms/
Humans…Being Connected

Introduction to culture bumps

  • 1.
    Introduction to or A Guideto Universal Connections Dr. Carol M. Archer
  • 2.
    OVERVIEW • Three definitions –Culture Bump – Culture Bump Approach – Culture An Overview of how the Culture Bump Developed Culture Bump Approach used in: Training Community Building Corporate Training Writings
  • 3.
    What is aculture bump? • A culture bump is merely a cultural difference…. • Watch two young men as they culture bump…Josh from the USA and Mazen from Syria • http://www.culturebu mp.com/
  • 4.
    What is aculture bump? • A culture bump is merely a cultural difference…. • An “apparent absurdity” - Hans Georg Gadamer • A “cultural trace” - Martine Abdallah-Pretceille • A hiccup…anonymous a seed
  • 5.
  • 6.
    • Combines multiculturaleducation and cross cultural communication - both of which focus on differences, but takes multicultural issues a “step beyond diversity” and provides the “next step” in cross cultural communication. It does this by…
  • 7.
    Shifting the focusfrom understanding cultural characteristics as a means of dealing with differences to…
  • 8.
    Dealing with thedifference itself. Thus, people are in process with culture rather than being a product of culture.
  • 9.
    Provides a specificchange mechanism.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
    Toolkit for Cultureand Communication Perceptions Culture Bump Values and Behaviors Communication Human Commonalities Emotional Intelligence Cultural Adjustmen t
  • 13.
  • 14.
    Culture Defined In theCulture Bump Approach, culture is viewed as a collection of interpretative frames shared by groups of individuals to varying degrees along a continuum. In this concept, the interpretative frames are never identical for any two people, and it is only when a group of individuals share a majority of similar interpretative frames that a culture can be said to exist. This definition allows for the phenomenon of individuals sharing interpretative frames with more than one group as well as for the phenomenon of individuals sharing very few interpretative frames about a particular theme. When individuals share a minimum number of interpretative frames about a particular theme, a cross cultural relationship can be said to exist. CM Archer 1996
  • 15.
    Sample Cultural Groups •Gender • Ethnicity • Socio-economic • Religion • Tribe • Race • Language • Sexual Orientation • National Origin • Age
  • 16.
    Some Culture BumpTheory and Protocol (Steps)
  • 17.
    Culture Bump Steps 1.Pinpoint the bump 2. Describe what he/she did 3. Describe what you did 4. List your emotions when it happened 5. Find the universal situation in the incident when it happened 6. List your expectations for that universal 7. Find the meaning for you when your expectations are met 8. Have a conversation with “them” about how they find that meaning
  • 18.
    Culture Bump Steps Leadto: A. Detachment B. Recognition of cultural relativism C. Recognition of common humanity
  • 19.
    At the momentof the bump, two things occur simultaneously • We experience Emotional disconnection • We experience – Rational disconnection
  • 20.
    Knowledge Dichotomy • Weexperience Rational disconnection Leading to a lack of awareness of why we are different…. • We experience Emotional disconnection Leading to a lack knowledge of how we are the same…
  • 21.
    This is aconversation about life - about living life – a “Culture Free” interaction • A conversation that can continue for a very long time and one that deepens our human connection… • Includes cultural information but • Allows for personal and individuality • Includes self-reflection
  • 22.
    A little historyabout the culture bump…
  • 23.
    1978 • Cross Cultural Communication Coursedeveloped at LCC(Language & Culture Center) UH for advanced level students • For students • For teachers • Best Practices Stanford U Institute – LSU: Pierre Casse – UT – Dana Adelman – Corporate training • George Renwick & Associates • http://www.culturebump. com/uncategorized/the- beginnings-of-the- culture-bump-journey
  • 24.
    1980s • A secondlevel of Cross Cultural Communication Course developed at LCC for advanced level students • Became a reverse ICW – Perceptions – Cultural Values – Communication – Cultural Adjustment
  • 25.
  • 26.
    1990s • Basic coursewith text (ICW) • Advanced course built on the basic course • Advanced Individual Coaching But with Culture Bump added… Living with Strangers in the USA
  • 27.
  • 28.
    Then… • September 11,2001 •The Toolkit for Culture and Communication was developed for the University of Houston Intellectual Property
  • 29.
    2002-2009 • http://culturebump.co m/the-tool-kit Marketed throughthe Intellectual Property of UH and Continuing Education at UH for $250.00
  • 30.
    2009 • http://culturebump.co m/the-tool-kit The physicalToolkit was re-designed for website and made available to public for free.
  • 31.
    2010 • Toolkit forCulture & Communication Licensed to Auburn University Faculty Development Publishing Train Trainers Outreach K-1 On-line classes Training EFL teachers Cyber training with students
  • 32.
    Some applications.. Culture BumpTrainers work in: U. S. Military AIESEC Personal coaching Higher Ed Diversity training ESL Education Corporate training Building America’s Villages Training Fulbright Scholar Applicants Culture Bump App in Global Classrooms Applied to Science & Math teacher training Applied to translation of allusions from one language to another
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
    Applied to immigrantand American communities…
  • 36.
    Culture Bump PublicationsPartial List Archer, C.M., Nickson, S. (2012). Culture Bump: An Instructional Process for Cultural Insight in Handbook of College and University Teaching: Global Perspectives. (Eds. Groccia, Alsudari, Buskist )Sage Publishing Archer, C.M., Nickson, S. The Role of Culture Bump in Developing Intercultural Communication Competency and Internationalizing Psychology. Psychology Learning and Teaching Journal (PLAT). Volume 11(3) November 2012. Archer, C.M., Nickson, S. Chaudhury, S. R., (2013). The Impact of Culture Bump and Technology on Creating Effective Diversity Leadership in Technology as a Tool for Diversity Leadership: Implementation and Future Implications. (Ed. Lewis, J.) IGI Global Publishing Archer, C. M., Tesh G. Culture Bump Guides: Culture Bump Kids. Textesol IV Newsletter. March 15, 2012 Niknasab, L. Translation and Culture: Allusions as Culture Bumps. SKASE Journal of Translation and Interpretation, Volume5 (1) March 2011
  • 37.
    Culture Bump PublicationsPartial List Wenying, J. Handling Culture Bumps. ELT Journal, Volume 55(4) October 2001. Leppihalme, R. (1997) Culture Bumps: An empirical approach to the translation of allusions. Multilingual Matters. Helsinki, Finland. Archer, C.M. (1990). Living With Strangers in the USA: Communicating beyond culture. Prentice Hall. New York
  • 38.
    Partial List ofOrganizations Trained in Culture Bump Approach • Shell/Pecten Oil • World Trade Center • Longview ISD • Lanxess • Halliburton Oil • Esso Eastern • Exxon • KBR • Auburn University • University of Houston • Lone Star College • St. Paul’s Methodist Church • College of the Mainland
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
    Tutorials for teachers Multiculturalclassrooms • http://www.culturebump.co m/uncategorized/how-to- use-the-global-classrooms- app-culturally-mixed- classrooms/ Single culture classrooms • http://www.culturebump.co m/uncategorized/how-to- use-the-global-classrooms- app-culturally-homogenous- classrooms/
  • 43.