The OSI Model (Open Systems Interconnection Model) is a conceptual framework used to describe the functions of a networking system. The OSI model characterizes computing functions into a universal set of rules and requirements in order to support interoperability between different products and software. In the OSI reference model, the communications between a computing system are split into seven different abstraction layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application.
TCP/IP Model helps you to determine how a specific computer should be connected to the internet and how data should be transmitted between them. It helps you to create a virtual network when multiple computer networks are connected together. The purpose of the TCP/IP model is to allow communication over large distances.
The OSI Model (Open Systems Interconnection Model) is a conceptual framework used to describe the functions of a networking system. The OSI model characterizes computing functions into a universal set of rules and requirements in order to support interoperability between different products and software. In the OSI reference model, the communications between a computing system are split into seven different abstraction layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application.
TCP/IP Model helps you to determine how a specific computer should be connected to the internet and how data should be transmitted between them. It helps you to create a virtual network when multiple computer networks are connected together. The purpose of the TCP/IP model is to allow communication over large distances.
A computer network is defined as the interconnection of two or more computers. It is done to enable the computers to communicate and share available resources.
Components of computer network
Network benefits
Disadvantages of computer network
Classification by their geographical area
Network classification by their component role
Types of servers
This Presentation Covers the basic Introductions of Computer Network. It covers several topics such as Mode of Transmission, Types of Network, Data Rate, Components, etc. This would be very helpful for engineering students as well as those who are interested in Networking.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
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Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
2. What is a Computer Network?
A system containing any combination of computers, computer terminals,
printers, audio or visual display devices, or telephones interconnected by
telecommunication equipment or cables: used to transmit or receive information.
The Network Diagram
3. Types of Network
There are many types of computer networking which are used world
wide these days. There are some types of network that are using
Worldwide:
LAN - Local Area Network
WAN - Wide Area Network
WLAN - Wireless Local Area Network
PAN - Personal Area Network
SAN - Storage Area Network
GAN - Global Area Network
MAN - Metropolitan Area Network
CAN - Controller Area Network
DAN - Desk Area Network
VPN - Virtual Private Network
8. Peer To Peer Network
In peer to peer network each computer is responsible for making its own
resources available to other computers on the network.
Each computer is responsible for setting up and maintaining its own
security for these resources.
Also each computer is responsible for accessing the required network
resources from peer to peer relationships.
Peer to peer network is useful for a small network containing less than 10
computers on a single LAN .
In peer to peer network each computer can function as both client and
server.
Peer to peer networks do not have a central control system. There are no
servers in peer networks.
Peer networks are amplified into home group.
9. Advantages & Disadvantages of Peer To Peer Network
Advantages:
Use less expensive
computer hardware
Easy to administer
No NOS required
More built in
redundancy
Easy setup & low cost
Disadvantages:
Not very secure
No central point of storage or file
archiving
Additional load on computer
because of resource sharing
Hard to maintain version control
10. Client/Server Network
In client-server network relationships, certain computers act as
server and other act as clients. A server is simply a computer, that
available the network resources and provides service to other
computers when they request it. A client is the computer running a
program that requests the service from a server.
Local area network(LAN) is based on client server network
relationship.
A client-server network is one on which all available network
resources such as files, directories, applications and shared devices,
are centrally managed and hosted and then are accessed by client.
Client serve network are defined by the presence of servers on a
network that provide security and administration of the network.
11. Advantages and Disadvantages of Client/Server Network
Advantages:
• Very secure
• Better performance
• Centralized backup
• very reliable
Disadvantages:
• Requires professional administration
• More hardware intensive
• More software intensive
• Expensive dedicated software
13. File server: These servers provide the services for storing, retrieving
and moving the data. A user can read, write, exchange and manage
the files with the help of file servers.
Printer server: The printer server is used for controlling and
managing printing on the network. It also offers the fax service to
the network users.
Application server: The expensive software and additional
computing power can be shared by the computers in a network with
he help of application servers.
Message server: It is used to co-ordinate the interaction between
users, documents and applications. The data can be used in the for
of audio, video, binary, text or graphics.
Database server: It is a type of application server
14. Applications of Computer Network :
Sharing of resources such as printers
Sharing of expensive software's and database
Communication from one computer to another computer
Exchange of data and information among users via network
Sharing of information over geographically wide areas.
15. Components of Computer Network
Two or more computers
Cables as links between the computers
A network interfacing card(NIC) on each computer
Switches
Software called operating system(OS)
16. Network Benefits
The network provided to the users can be divided into two categories:
Sharing
Connectivity
Sharing Resources
Types of resources are:
Hardware: A network allows users to share many hardware devices
such as printers , modems, fax machines, CD ROM, players, etc.
Software: sharing software resources reduces the cost of software
installation, saves space on hard disk.
17. Other Benefits of Computer Network
Increased speed
Reduced cost
Improved security
Centralized software managements
Electronic mail
Flexible access
Disadvantages of Computer Networks
High cost of installation
Requires time for administration
Failure of server
Cable faults