This document provides an introduction and overview of the C# programming language. It discusses what C# is, its origins as part of Microsoft's .NET framework, and how to develop C# programs using Visual Studio. It also covers different versions of C# and the .NET frameworks it corresponds to. A simple "Hello World" C# program is shown as an example. The document compares C# and Java, noting differences in their platforms, technical features, and support for object-oriented programming. Finally, it lists some common applications of C# like desktop and web development.