This document provides an overview of the radiological anatomy of the upper limb. It includes images and descriptions of bones and joints in the shoulder, elbow, and wrist regions. The learning objectives are to identify bones and their parts on radiographs of the upper limb and explain the related applied anatomy. Images show normal anatomy as well as fractures and dislocations of the clavicle, shoulder, elbow, and wrist. Descriptions provide details on anatomical structures and landmarks visible in the radiographs.
Teknik pemeriksaan radiografi oral colecystographyIch Bin Fandy
Pemeriksaan radiologi oral colecystografi adalah pemeriksaan kandung empedu dan saluran empedunya dengan menggunakan zat kontrast yang diminum. Tujuannya adalah untuk menggambarkan anatomi, fisiologi, dan patologi kandung empedu dan saluran empedunya. Pemeriksaan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan zat kontrast secara oral kemudian mengambil berbagai gambar radiologi untuk melihat kandung empedu dan aliran zat kontrast.
This document provides an overview of basic instruments used in endoscopy and their limitations. It describes the Veress needle, trocars, insufflators, endoscopes, video equipment including cameras, monitors, light sources and cables. It also discusses forceps, scissors and suturing techniques. The key limitations of these instruments include injury risks with the Veress needle and trocars, as well as lack of tactile feedback and 2D imaging with traditional equipment.
O documento descreve os detalhes da mamografia, incluindo como o exame funciona, como posicionar corretamente a mama, os tipos de incidências usadas e como ler e classificar os resultados. A mamografia é um exame de raio-X das mamas que pode detectar câncer no estágio inicial e é o método mais eficaz para diagnóstico precoce.
This document provides information on interventional mammography procedures. It discusses what interventional procedures are and different types of breast biopsies including needle biopsies and open biopsies. Specific procedures covered include standard lesion localization, stereotactic lesion localization, ultrasound-guided biopsies, cyst aspirations, fine-needle aspiration biopsies, pneumocystography, and galactography. Maintaining sterile technique is emphasized when performing these minimally invasive diagnostic and treatment methods.
This document provides an overview of CT scanning technology. It begins with a brief history of x-rays and their discovery in 1895. It then discusses the evolution of CT scanning technology, from early generation scanners in the 1970s to advances like helical scanning, multi-detector arrays, and dual source scanning. The document covers basic physics concepts behind CT like attenuation, reconstruction, and Hounsfield units. It also compares single-slice CT to multi-slice CT and discusses detector technologies. Overall, the document provides a high-level introduction to CT scanning systems and their development over time.
This document provides an overview of the radiological anatomy of the upper limb. It includes images and descriptions of bones and joints in the shoulder, elbow, and wrist regions. The learning objectives are to identify bones and their parts on radiographs of the upper limb and explain the related applied anatomy. Images show normal anatomy as well as fractures and dislocations of the clavicle, shoulder, elbow, and wrist. Descriptions provide details on anatomical structures and landmarks visible in the radiographs.
Teknik pemeriksaan radiografi oral colecystographyIch Bin Fandy
Pemeriksaan radiologi oral colecystografi adalah pemeriksaan kandung empedu dan saluran empedunya dengan menggunakan zat kontrast yang diminum. Tujuannya adalah untuk menggambarkan anatomi, fisiologi, dan patologi kandung empedu dan saluran empedunya. Pemeriksaan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan zat kontrast secara oral kemudian mengambil berbagai gambar radiologi untuk melihat kandung empedu dan aliran zat kontrast.
This document provides an overview of basic instruments used in endoscopy and their limitations. It describes the Veress needle, trocars, insufflators, endoscopes, video equipment including cameras, monitors, light sources and cables. It also discusses forceps, scissors and suturing techniques. The key limitations of these instruments include injury risks with the Veress needle and trocars, as well as lack of tactile feedback and 2D imaging with traditional equipment.
O documento descreve os detalhes da mamografia, incluindo como o exame funciona, como posicionar corretamente a mama, os tipos de incidências usadas e como ler e classificar os resultados. A mamografia é um exame de raio-X das mamas que pode detectar câncer no estágio inicial e é o método mais eficaz para diagnóstico precoce.
This document provides information on interventional mammography procedures. It discusses what interventional procedures are and different types of breast biopsies including needle biopsies and open biopsies. Specific procedures covered include standard lesion localization, stereotactic lesion localization, ultrasound-guided biopsies, cyst aspirations, fine-needle aspiration biopsies, pneumocystography, and galactography. Maintaining sterile technique is emphasized when performing these minimally invasive diagnostic and treatment methods.
This document provides an overview of CT scanning technology. It begins with a brief history of x-rays and their discovery in 1895. It then discusses the evolution of CT scanning technology, from early generation scanners in the 1970s to advances like helical scanning, multi-detector arrays, and dual source scanning. The document covers basic physics concepts behind CT like attenuation, reconstruction, and Hounsfield units. It also compares single-slice CT to multi-slice CT and discusses detector technologies. Overall, the document provides a high-level introduction to CT scanning systems and their development over time.
Ultrasound imaging, also known as sonography, has a rich history of development in the field of medical diagnostics.
Understanding the historical milestones of ultrasound imaging provides valuable insights into its evolution and significance in modern medicine.
This presentation aims to take radiology students on a journey through the key developments and advancements in ultrasound imaging.
O documento descreve o papel da tomografia computadorizada (TC) na avaliação de nódulos pulmonares solitários (NPS). A TC é mais sensível que a radiografia para detecção de NPS e fornece informações sobre tamanho, contornos, conteúdo e realce pós-contraste que auxiliam na caracterização da lesão como benigna ou maligna. A integração da TC com tomografia por emissão de pósitrons (PET) melhora a avaliação de NPS. O acompanhamento por TC é importante para análise
This document provides an overview of basics of laparoscopy in gynecology. It describes the components and process of laparoscopy including pneumoperitoneum creation using Veress needle or open technique, imaging systems, trocar placement, operative instruments, and energy sources. Advantages of laparoscopy include reduced pain, scarring and recovery time compared to open surgery. Potential complications include injuries to abdominal organs or blood vessels that may require conversion to open surgery.
Clearly state the objective of the presentation:
To explore the key components of a CT machine in detail.
To gain a deeper understanding of how these components work together to produce high-quality images.
Briefly outline the structure of the upcoming slides:
Each subsequent slide will delve into one specific component of the CT machine.
We will examine the function, significance, and operation of each component.
ppt kritisi dan evaluasi radiograf Lumbal dan LumbosacralNona Zesifa
Radiograf lumbal dan lumbosakral mengevaluasi kualitas gambar, identitas pasien, anatomi yang terlihat, kolimasi, proteksi radiasi, batas jaringan dan tulang, serta usaha mencegah artefak. Perbaikan diperlukan untuk identitas pasien, marker, dan pengaturan eksposure agar diagnosa dapat ditetapkan.
This document provides an overview of basics of laparoscopy in gynecology. It describes the key components and steps of laparoscopy including pneumoperitoneum creation using Veress needle or open technique, trocar placement using safe entry techniques, and use of laparoscopic instruments. It discusses the imaging system including light source, camera, monitor and recording systems. Advantages of laparoscopy over open surgery and indications are highlighted. Potential complications are also reviewed.
1. The document discusses the basics of laparoscopy including the laparoscopic tower setup, ergonomics, port placement, entry techniques, energy devices, and complications.
2. Key aspects of ergonomics include following the straight line principle with the tower, monitor, and instruments, proper table height, and triangulating or sectoring port placement depending on whether the surgeon stands ipsilateral or contralateral.
3. Safe entry techniques include closed insertion with a Veress needle or open insertion with direct trocar placement, with Palmer's point being an alternative to umbilical entry.
MCU stands for Micturating Cystourethrogram.
it's a radiographic procedure used to visualize the urinary bladder and lower urinary tract.
MCU involves real-time imaging during urination (micturition).
Retrograde Urethrography is a specialized X-ray procedure used to visualize the male urethra, which is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the external body opening. This procedure is typically performed to diagnose and evaluate various conditions and abnormalities within the urethra, such as strictures, obstructions, or injuries.
Teknik pemeriksaan colecystografy intra venaIch Bin Fandy
Pemeriksaan radiologi intra vena kolecistografia digunakan untuk menggambarkan anatomi, fisiologi, dan patologi kandung empedu dan saluran empedunya dengan memberikan kontrast secara intra vena. Tekniknya meliputi pemberian kontrast, pengambilan foto awal dan lanjutan setelah makan untuk melihat pengosongan kandung empedu, guna mendeteksi batu empedu, radang, atau sumbatan pada saluran empedu.
This document discusses diagnostic radiology and x-rays. It begins by outlining the learning outcomes which include defining x-rays, comparing invasive and noninvasive procedures, and the medical assistant's role in radiology. It then provides a brief history of x-rays and their diagnostic and therapeutic uses. The document outlines the medical assistant's role in preparing patients, assisting with procedures, and filing/maintaining records. It describes various diagnostic radiology tests and therapeutic uses of radiation. Throughout, it emphasizes the importance of safety precautions for patients and medical personnel.
This document provides guidelines for laparoscopic entry techniques. It discusses positioning the patient and various methods for primary and secondary port entry. The preferred primary entry is through the umbilicus using a closed Veress needle technique. Guidelines are provided for Veress needle insertion including abdominal pressure, saline testing, and insufflation. Alternatives like Palmer's point or open Hasson technique should be considered if umbilical entry fails or is risky due to adhesions. Secondary ports should be inserted under direct vision at specific locations and angles to avoid injury.
This document provides an overview of ultrasound instrumentation and components. It discusses the various transducers used in ultrasound including linear arrays, curved arrays, and mechanical transducers. It also describes the piezoelectric effect, transducer construction, electronic focusing techniques, and display modes. Various ultrasound machine components are also summarized such as the probe, monitor, keyboard, and internal components like the scan converter.
PKL II TEKNIK PEMERIKSAAN OMD KLINIS GERD.pptxssuser990fc51
Ringkasan dokumen tersebut adalah: (1) Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang teknik pemeriksaan radiografi OMD untuk melihat saluran pencernaan, (2) Dokumen tersebut juga membahas anatomi, fisiologi, dan kasus GERD serta hasil pemeriksaan pasien, (3) Pemeriksaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan barium sulfat dan menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa pasien mengalami gastritis tanpa ulkus."
The document discusses complications that can occur during induction of pneumoperitoneum using the Veress needle for closed laparoscopic access. It describes injuries that can occur to the gastrointestinal tract, bladder, blood vessels, liver and spleen. It also mentions extra-peritoneal insufflation of gas, gas embolism, and strategies to prevent and manage these complications if they occur. Safety measures are outlined to minimize risks when using either closed Veress needle or open Hasson trocar techniques for establishing laparoscopic access.
Ultrasound imaging, also known as sonography, has a rich history of development in the field of medical diagnostics.
Understanding the historical milestones of ultrasound imaging provides valuable insights into its evolution and significance in modern medicine.
This presentation aims to take radiology students on a journey through the key developments and advancements in ultrasound imaging.
O documento descreve o papel da tomografia computadorizada (TC) na avaliação de nódulos pulmonares solitários (NPS). A TC é mais sensível que a radiografia para detecção de NPS e fornece informações sobre tamanho, contornos, conteúdo e realce pós-contraste que auxiliam na caracterização da lesão como benigna ou maligna. A integração da TC com tomografia por emissão de pósitrons (PET) melhora a avaliação de NPS. O acompanhamento por TC é importante para análise
This document provides an overview of basics of laparoscopy in gynecology. It describes the components and process of laparoscopy including pneumoperitoneum creation using Veress needle or open technique, imaging systems, trocar placement, operative instruments, and energy sources. Advantages of laparoscopy include reduced pain, scarring and recovery time compared to open surgery. Potential complications include injuries to abdominal organs or blood vessels that may require conversion to open surgery.
Clearly state the objective of the presentation:
To explore the key components of a CT machine in detail.
To gain a deeper understanding of how these components work together to produce high-quality images.
Briefly outline the structure of the upcoming slides:
Each subsequent slide will delve into one specific component of the CT machine.
We will examine the function, significance, and operation of each component.
ppt kritisi dan evaluasi radiograf Lumbal dan LumbosacralNona Zesifa
Radiograf lumbal dan lumbosakral mengevaluasi kualitas gambar, identitas pasien, anatomi yang terlihat, kolimasi, proteksi radiasi, batas jaringan dan tulang, serta usaha mencegah artefak. Perbaikan diperlukan untuk identitas pasien, marker, dan pengaturan eksposure agar diagnosa dapat ditetapkan.
This document provides an overview of basics of laparoscopy in gynecology. It describes the key components and steps of laparoscopy including pneumoperitoneum creation using Veress needle or open technique, trocar placement using safe entry techniques, and use of laparoscopic instruments. It discusses the imaging system including light source, camera, monitor and recording systems. Advantages of laparoscopy over open surgery and indications are highlighted. Potential complications are also reviewed.
1. The document discusses the basics of laparoscopy including the laparoscopic tower setup, ergonomics, port placement, entry techniques, energy devices, and complications.
2. Key aspects of ergonomics include following the straight line principle with the tower, monitor, and instruments, proper table height, and triangulating or sectoring port placement depending on whether the surgeon stands ipsilateral or contralateral.
3. Safe entry techniques include closed insertion with a Veress needle or open insertion with direct trocar placement, with Palmer's point being an alternative to umbilical entry.
MCU stands for Micturating Cystourethrogram.
it's a radiographic procedure used to visualize the urinary bladder and lower urinary tract.
MCU involves real-time imaging during urination (micturition).
Retrograde Urethrography is a specialized X-ray procedure used to visualize the male urethra, which is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the external body opening. This procedure is typically performed to diagnose and evaluate various conditions and abnormalities within the urethra, such as strictures, obstructions, or injuries.
Teknik pemeriksaan colecystografy intra venaIch Bin Fandy
Pemeriksaan radiologi intra vena kolecistografia digunakan untuk menggambarkan anatomi, fisiologi, dan patologi kandung empedu dan saluran empedunya dengan memberikan kontrast secara intra vena. Tekniknya meliputi pemberian kontrast, pengambilan foto awal dan lanjutan setelah makan untuk melihat pengosongan kandung empedu, guna mendeteksi batu empedu, radang, atau sumbatan pada saluran empedu.
This document discusses diagnostic radiology and x-rays. It begins by outlining the learning outcomes which include defining x-rays, comparing invasive and noninvasive procedures, and the medical assistant's role in radiology. It then provides a brief history of x-rays and their diagnostic and therapeutic uses. The document outlines the medical assistant's role in preparing patients, assisting with procedures, and filing/maintaining records. It describes various diagnostic radiology tests and therapeutic uses of radiation. Throughout, it emphasizes the importance of safety precautions for patients and medical personnel.
This document provides guidelines for laparoscopic entry techniques. It discusses positioning the patient and various methods for primary and secondary port entry. The preferred primary entry is through the umbilicus using a closed Veress needle technique. Guidelines are provided for Veress needle insertion including abdominal pressure, saline testing, and insufflation. Alternatives like Palmer's point or open Hasson technique should be considered if umbilical entry fails or is risky due to adhesions. Secondary ports should be inserted under direct vision at specific locations and angles to avoid injury.
This document provides an overview of ultrasound instrumentation and components. It discusses the various transducers used in ultrasound including linear arrays, curved arrays, and mechanical transducers. It also describes the piezoelectric effect, transducer construction, electronic focusing techniques, and display modes. Various ultrasound machine components are also summarized such as the probe, monitor, keyboard, and internal components like the scan converter.
PKL II TEKNIK PEMERIKSAAN OMD KLINIS GERD.pptxssuser990fc51
Ringkasan dokumen tersebut adalah: (1) Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang teknik pemeriksaan radiografi OMD untuk melihat saluran pencernaan, (2) Dokumen tersebut juga membahas anatomi, fisiologi, dan kasus GERD serta hasil pemeriksaan pasien, (3) Pemeriksaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan barium sulfat dan menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa pasien mengalami gastritis tanpa ulkus."
The document discusses complications that can occur during induction of pneumoperitoneum using the Veress needle for closed laparoscopic access. It describes injuries that can occur to the gastrointestinal tract, bladder, blood vessels, liver and spleen. It also mentions extra-peritoneal insufflation of gas, gas embolism, and strategies to prevent and manage these complications if they occur. Safety measures are outlined to minimize risks when using either closed Veress needle or open Hasson trocar techniques for establishing laparoscopic access.
This document summarizes the analysis of an end-user questionnaire conducted for the INDECT project. The questionnaire was used to gather requirements from end-users for an intelligent monitoring system being developed in WP1 to automatically detect threats. Key requirements identified included the ability to recognize various visual and audio events and optimize hardware for high definition video and audio acquisition, processing, and storage. A preliminary specification of the system functionality and hardware was provided based on the analysis to guide further work in WP1. The specifications will be refined in future deliverables.
This document provides an overview and evaluation of components being developed within 9 work packages of the INDECT project. The project aims to develop an integrated security system to enhance security for European citizens. Work is currently ongoing to develop concepts, methods and a pilot system for monitoring public areas and detecting threats using sensors, audio and video analysis. Additional objectives include developing mobile identification and positioning systems, analyzing internet data to support criminal investigations, and integrating various security components into a crisis management portal. While most components are still in the planning or research phase, some work packages have produced initial system specifications and algorithms for audio/video processing and event detection. The document describes the objectives and preliminary results of each work package.
Rezultate obtinute in cadrul proiectului NANOPAN 41 009gruiaz
This project aims to develop a new treatment method for pancreatic cancer using functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). The project is a collaboration between the University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Iuliu Hatieganu" Cluj Napoca, the Clinical Emergency Hospital "Octavian Fodor", and the National R&D Institute for Isotopic and Molecular Technologies. Specific objectives include identifying pancreatic cancer cell membrane targets, functionalizing SWCNTs with compounds targeting these cells, studying the tumor-killing potential of laser irradiation of cancer cells containing SWCNTs, and obtaining an animal model of human pancreatic cancer. The results will benefit patients with pancreatic cancer, medical staff, researchers, students, and businesses
This document contains a schedule for a laparoscopic surgery simulator training program listing the names of participants, dates, and times they are scheduled to use the simulator. It includes 20 participants scheduled for sessions between April 19th and 23rd, mostly in the evenings from 6pm to 8pm.