The document discusses agile project management approaches for instructional design. It describes agile as an iterative and incremental method for guiding design and build projects in a flexible and interactive manner focused on maximizing customer value. It outlines common agile practices like using epics and stories to define scope, estimating tasks, iterative development with evaluation and feedback, and minimum viable products. The document advocates for bottom-up planning based on estimates rather than top-down planning based on schedules.