This document discusses building an xAPI learning ecosystem to track learning data across systems. It explains that xAPI allows measurement and analytics of learning data, moving data across courses, platforms, and functions. It outlines three steps to build an xAPI ecosystem: 1) send data using authoring tools, custom code, or getting vendors to send data; 2) receive data using learning record stores or LMSs with LRS functionality; and 3) start small by launching xAPI from triggers in SCORM courses or exporting SCORM to an LRS, and wait for full LMS adoption or use a sidecar LRS. Resources for learning more about xAPI are also provided.
Realising the vision of a single source of course informationGraham Bird
Presented at IWMW 2017, this presentation explains how the Cardiff University moved to a single source of course information - how it was done, why and the pitfalls along the way.
ATD ICE 2018 Building the xAPI Ecosystem Houck & TorranceTorranceLearning
In this session, we'll start with the learner-facing tools that will capture your xAPI data: elearning, mobile tools, performance support, social and informal activities, and data sources from the business. We'll review your options when it comes to LRS and how they work (or don't work) with your LMS. Will you work with a standalone LRS? A front end xAPI solution with a built-in LRS? Or an LRS that is aligned with your LMS and your current learning infrastructure? We'll share real-world stories of three different xAPI implementations to help you plot your organization's course toward your next-generation learning ecosystem.
LSCon 407 Building the xAPI Learning Ecosystem of Your DreamsTorranceLearning
You’re excited about the promise of an xAPI-enabled world, but you’ve got a learning management system, a catalog full of SCORM-based courses that you need, and a handful of learning tool vendors that don’t use xAPI. What if you could get the most out of an LMS and an LRS at the same time as you move to your next-generation learning and performance infrastructure?
This session will start with the learner-facing tools that will capture your xAPI data: eLearning, mobile tools, performance support, social and informal activities, and data sources from the business. You’ll review your options when it comes to LRSs and how they work (or don’t work) with your LMS. Will you work with a standalone LRS? A front-end xAPI solution with a built-in LRS? Or an LRS that is aligned with your LMS and your current learning infrastructure? You’ll hear real-world stories of three different xAPI implementations to help you plot your organization’s course toward your next-generation learning ecosystem.
Realising the vision of a single source of course informationGraham Bird
Presented at IWMW 2017, this presentation explains how the Cardiff University moved to a single source of course information - how it was done, why and the pitfalls along the way.
ATD ICE 2018 Building the xAPI Ecosystem Houck & TorranceTorranceLearning
In this session, we'll start with the learner-facing tools that will capture your xAPI data: elearning, mobile tools, performance support, social and informal activities, and data sources from the business. We'll review your options when it comes to LRS and how they work (or don't work) with your LMS. Will you work with a standalone LRS? A front end xAPI solution with a built-in LRS? Or an LRS that is aligned with your LMS and your current learning infrastructure? We'll share real-world stories of three different xAPI implementations to help you plot your organization's course toward your next-generation learning ecosystem.
LSCon 407 Building the xAPI Learning Ecosystem of Your DreamsTorranceLearning
You’re excited about the promise of an xAPI-enabled world, but you’ve got a learning management system, a catalog full of SCORM-based courses that you need, and a handful of learning tool vendors that don’t use xAPI. What if you could get the most out of an LMS and an LRS at the same time as you move to your next-generation learning and performance infrastructure?
This session will start with the learner-facing tools that will capture your xAPI data: eLearning, mobile tools, performance support, social and informal activities, and data sources from the business. You’ll review your options when it comes to LRSs and how they work (or don’t work) with your LMS. Will you work with a standalone LRS? A front-end xAPI solution with a built-in LRS? Or an LRS that is aligned with your LMS and your current learning infrastructure? You’ll hear real-world stories of three different xAPI implementations to help you plot your organization’s course toward your next-generation learning ecosystem.
Megan Torrance's presentation at Learning Technologies UK, on xAPI, data providers, Learning Record Stores, and what xAPI has to offer learning & development above and beyond what SCORM provides. (Note these are only Megan Torrance's slides and do not include the case study presented by R Pedley)
Megan Torrance's presentation deck with bonus material from TechLearn 2019 in New Orleans. Intro to xAPI, Tools, Instructional Design models, infrastructure options
Training 2019 Session 206 - xAPI Intro for Instructional DesignersTorranceLearning
As adoption of xAPI begins to take hold, it allows for more robust and interesting tracking of the learning process. As actual performance and results data are integrated with learning metrics, we will have the data we need to tailor the learning process to individual needs at the same time that we can draw more useful conclusions about the learning as a whole across a wider population.
Back to the Drawing Board: Painting a Picture with xAPIRustici Software
Whether you’re new to xAPI or need a refresher on the basics, we’re going back to the drawing board both figuratively and literally. We’ll explain key concepts and even incorporate a fun, interactive drawing game to help you understand what xAPI is and how to use it.
Chris Tompkins, Director of Sales, and Joe Donnelly, Customer Support Manager at Rustici Software, will illustrate key xAPI concepts. You’ll leave with a complete picture of how xAPI works and how it can benefit your organization.
Until recently, using xAPI meant custom programming, close work with your LRS provider, and custom reporting tools. It just wasn’t scalable for enterprise-wide use. Today, xAPI is ready for much broader application. Torrance outlines the current state of xAPI adoption and what you’ll need to get started using it. You’ll find out how to convince your organization to adopt xAPI, identify projects that are good candidates for it, and outline a strategy for adoption and working with vendors and partners.
This is a non-technical overview of xAPI (also known as ExperienceAPI and TinCan). xAPI is a powerful new way to record learning but its flexibility can also be confusing. This webinar demystifies what xAPI is and how it can be used.
In just presentation, you’ll learn:
= What xAPI is
- What a Learning Record Store is
- How a traditional Learning Management System can work with a Learning Record Store
= How learning designers can use xAPI to transform the learning impact
- The link between xAPI and learning analytics
- How to plan your first xAPI driven project
Adding xAPI to your RFPs: Rethinking your processRustici Software
Trying to decide whether to add xAPI, SCORM or cmi5 to your eLearning software procurement RFP and don't know where to start? We can help.
Chris Tompkins, Director of Sales at Rustici Software, gave this xAPI-focused presentation at the eLearning Guild's Learning Solution's Conference 2018 as well as xAPI Cohort's Spring xAPI Party. You can view a recording of the later online: https://torrancelearning.adobeconnect.com/p1qmwvnxbyra/?proto=true.
Until recently, using xAPI meant custom programming, close work with your LRS provider, and custom reporting tools. It just wasn't scalable for enterprise-wide adoption. Today, xAPI is ready for wider adoption. We'll talk about the state of xAPI adoption and what you'll need to get started. Major courseware development tools have varying degrees of basic conformance with xAPI and can send statements to an LRS. Several LRSs are commercially available to choose from, and LMS providers are adding an LRS to their suites. Conformance specifications are evolving and more tools that previously never used SCORM are adopting xAPI.
Future Focused Platform Decisions with xAPI – ATD TechKnowledge 2017TorranceLearning
As learning & development teams begin to take advantage of xAPI's capabilities, a future-focused look at the learning ecosystem will be key. In this session, Megan Torrance and Rob Houck review models, caveats and what you can start doing now to prepare.
This session was delivered at ATD TechKnowledge 2017 and audiotaped for ATD members, as well.
Want more information about TorranceLearning's approach to instructional design and platform decisions with xAPI? www.torrancelearning.com or info@torrancelearning.com
Yet LXi — Learning Experience Interface Overview Margaret Roth
Yet’s Learning Experience Interface (LXi) enables the collection and tagging of resources across any source on the internet, providing a unified discovery and experience platform for informal, self-directed learning. Related content suggestions and a fully xAPI instrumented interface make the Yet LXi the best way to unify both your learner experience and your learning analytics.
This presentation was originally shared as part of the eThink Partner Webinar series on April 25, 2018. View the webinar recording at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rgxSEO-x2co&feature=youtu.be.
What does-x api-mean-for-your-learning-data and analytics-strategy-slideshareJames Stack
An introductory presentation on learning analytics. It includes a learning analytics maturity model and a schema for thinking about xAPI, data modelling, xAPI activity providers and how analytics should inform continuous improvement.
Megan Torrance's presentation at Learning Technologies UK, on xAPI, data providers, Learning Record Stores, and what xAPI has to offer learning & development above and beyond what SCORM provides. (Note these are only Megan Torrance's slides and do not include the case study presented by R Pedley)
Megan Torrance's presentation deck with bonus material from TechLearn 2019 in New Orleans. Intro to xAPI, Tools, Instructional Design models, infrastructure options
Training 2019 Session 206 - xAPI Intro for Instructional DesignersTorranceLearning
As adoption of xAPI begins to take hold, it allows for more robust and interesting tracking of the learning process. As actual performance and results data are integrated with learning metrics, we will have the data we need to tailor the learning process to individual needs at the same time that we can draw more useful conclusions about the learning as a whole across a wider population.
Back to the Drawing Board: Painting a Picture with xAPIRustici Software
Whether you’re new to xAPI or need a refresher on the basics, we’re going back to the drawing board both figuratively and literally. We’ll explain key concepts and even incorporate a fun, interactive drawing game to help you understand what xAPI is and how to use it.
Chris Tompkins, Director of Sales, and Joe Donnelly, Customer Support Manager at Rustici Software, will illustrate key xAPI concepts. You’ll leave with a complete picture of how xAPI works and how it can benefit your organization.
Until recently, using xAPI meant custom programming, close work with your LRS provider, and custom reporting tools. It just wasn’t scalable for enterprise-wide use. Today, xAPI is ready for much broader application. Torrance outlines the current state of xAPI adoption and what you’ll need to get started using it. You’ll find out how to convince your organization to adopt xAPI, identify projects that are good candidates for it, and outline a strategy for adoption and working with vendors and partners.
This is a non-technical overview of xAPI (also known as ExperienceAPI and TinCan). xAPI is a powerful new way to record learning but its flexibility can also be confusing. This webinar demystifies what xAPI is and how it can be used.
In just presentation, you’ll learn:
= What xAPI is
- What a Learning Record Store is
- How a traditional Learning Management System can work with a Learning Record Store
= How learning designers can use xAPI to transform the learning impact
- The link between xAPI and learning analytics
- How to plan your first xAPI driven project
Adding xAPI to your RFPs: Rethinking your processRustici Software
Trying to decide whether to add xAPI, SCORM or cmi5 to your eLearning software procurement RFP and don't know where to start? We can help.
Chris Tompkins, Director of Sales at Rustici Software, gave this xAPI-focused presentation at the eLearning Guild's Learning Solution's Conference 2018 as well as xAPI Cohort's Spring xAPI Party. You can view a recording of the later online: https://torrancelearning.adobeconnect.com/p1qmwvnxbyra/?proto=true.
Until recently, using xAPI meant custom programming, close work with your LRS provider, and custom reporting tools. It just wasn't scalable for enterprise-wide adoption. Today, xAPI is ready for wider adoption. We'll talk about the state of xAPI adoption and what you'll need to get started. Major courseware development tools have varying degrees of basic conformance with xAPI and can send statements to an LRS. Several LRSs are commercially available to choose from, and LMS providers are adding an LRS to their suites. Conformance specifications are evolving and more tools that previously never used SCORM are adopting xAPI.
Future Focused Platform Decisions with xAPI – ATD TechKnowledge 2017TorranceLearning
As learning & development teams begin to take advantage of xAPI's capabilities, a future-focused look at the learning ecosystem will be key. In this session, Megan Torrance and Rob Houck review models, caveats and what you can start doing now to prepare.
This session was delivered at ATD TechKnowledge 2017 and audiotaped for ATD members, as well.
Want more information about TorranceLearning's approach to instructional design and platform decisions with xAPI? www.torrancelearning.com or info@torrancelearning.com
Yet LXi — Learning Experience Interface Overview Margaret Roth
Yet’s Learning Experience Interface (LXi) enables the collection and tagging of resources across any source on the internet, providing a unified discovery and experience platform for informal, self-directed learning. Related content suggestions and a fully xAPI instrumented interface make the Yet LXi the best way to unify both your learner experience and your learning analytics.
This presentation was originally shared as part of the eThink Partner Webinar series on April 25, 2018. View the webinar recording at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rgxSEO-x2co&feature=youtu.be.
What does-x api-mean-for-your-learning-data and analytics-strategy-slideshareJames Stack
An introductory presentation on learning analytics. It includes a learning analytics maturity model and a schema for thinking about xAPI, data modelling, xAPI activity providers and how analytics should inform continuous improvement.
Similar to Building the xAPI Learning Ecoystem (20)
On time. In budget. What they need (even if that changes!). These are moving targets and yet, you're expected to deliver all three. The software development industry is embracing Agile project management to address these issues and there is much that we in learning & development can learn from them. Agile provides a framework for adapting to change as it happens and working with the project sponsor to deliver the content most needed by learners.
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This session was delivered at ATD TechKnowledge 2017 and videotaped for ATD members, as well.
Want more information about TorranceLearning's approach to project management, LLAMA (Lot Like Agile Management Approach)? www.torrancelearning.com or info@torrancelearning.com
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www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
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Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
www.seribangash.com
Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
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4. Why xAPI?
Measurement & analytics
Move data across courses, platforms, functions
Record more than just course data
Personalize learning
Track activity of multiple people at once
Offline storage
5. What can you do with xAPI?
• Learn more about the learning experience – not just elearning
• Learn more about the performance
• Correlate learning with performance
• Offer more targeted training
• Support performance in better ways
• Use data to learn with others
• Compare performance and learning across learners
• Deliver and track training outside of the LMS
8. STEP 1:
Send the
data
Use your current elearning authoring tools
Get your product vendor to send the data
Use xapiapps to assemble things that aren’t xAPI
into a thing that is
Write some custom code
9. AUTHORING TOOLS
Out of the box:
• SCORM-like transactions
• Individual page views
• Actions and triggers (depends)
With a little JavaScript:
• Any action or trigger you want
More info:
www.xapiquarterly.com (Sean Putman), xAPI Cohort Fall 2017 results
THIS LIST IS INCOMPLETE
THIS LIST IS GROWING
15. LEARNING RECORD STORES
Out of the box:
• Data storage & retrieval
• Visualizations & reporting
Connecting to analytics
• Tableau, Microsoft BI, Envision BI, etc.
UP TO DATE LIST OF CONFORMANT LRS:
https://adopters.adlnet.gov/
THIS LIST IS INCOMPLETE
THIS LIST IS GROWING
16. LMSes WITH LRS INSIDE
Out of the box:
• Learning management functions
• SCORM
They may struggle with:
• Accepting statements from outside the LMS
• Reporting data in extensions
UP TO DATE LIST OF CONFORMANT LRS:
https://adopters.adlnet.gov/
THIS LIST IS INCOMPLETE
THIS LIST IS GROWING
PURE™ Learning
17. LMSes THAT CONNECT TO YOUR LRS
What you can expect:
• xAPI statements from courses & experiences
• Non-SCORM LMS activity, too
THIS LIST IS INCOMPLETE
THIS LIST IS GROWING
20. Start where
you are
Launch xAPI record providers from the LMS
(cmi5):
Send xAPI from triggers in a SCORM course
Export SCORM data from LMS to LRS
21. Wait for
your LMS to
adopt xAPI
Offer to beta test.
Get a sidecar LRS for your special projects and
new projects.
• Two sets of reports
• Export xAPI “Completions” LMS
22. Start
shedding
SCORM
Stop using SCORM where you can.
If you have to, build for SCORM knowing you’ll
use xAPI.
• Flexible tools that do both
• Follow best practices for xAPI now
(xAPI Quarterly)
Start asking the “x” question.
25. Community-driven effort to highlight xAPI use by:
• Tools
• Platforms
• People
• Spaces
• Events
* Implies no conformance, certification or
warranty.
More info:
www.xapi-ready.com | http://www.cafepress.com/xapi_ready
26. ROB HOUCK
UL PURE™ Learning, Director of Technology Innovation
rob.houck@ul.com
PURE™ Learning
Editor's Notes
They say that the easy way to learn is from others’ mistakes. The hard way is from your own mistakes. The tragic way is not learning from either.
There are three “parts” to xAPI: The Learning Record Provider, the Activity Statement and the Learning Record Store.
The Learning Record Provider is what’s sending the data – if it’s an elearning situation, then the activity provider is the course.
You are the one doing the thinking here.
The content is what you’re talking about. Again, if we’re talking about elearning, the content is … your content.
The Activyt Statement is the format with which we’re sending the data. To be honest, the funnel doesn’t really hold up well as a metaphor.
And we’re pouring all these statements into a Learning Record Store, which is a database that stores it all. At some point it may or may not have to mix in with some legacy content and data in order to make sense.
“X” for Experience, not LAPI – “learning” … track all sorts of things.
And here’s the thing: you can do all of these things without xAPI. You just build them yourself. The technology is there – actually, its existed for years and some of you are already doing this.
When you do these things with xAPI you are using an interoperable platform for communication – you can add and change pieces, vendors, platforms with far greater ease.
That’s because it’s all about interoperability. You’re building a large platform … not continuing a bunch of silos held together with bailing twine and bandages.
But that’s a completely different story for a different day.
Few other industries have attempted this degree of interoperability. This is the real positive legacy of SCORM – it has allowed this industry to boom.
Regardless of the size of the project you’re doing, you’re going to need tools to send data and a platform to receive it, and then something to do with that data afterward. Let’s talk about those two pieces of your ecosystem.
Out of the box, you can expect data that’s a lot like SCORM, plus individual page views, question answers and a few other things you couldn’t get with SCORM. dominKnow and Lectora support a wider variety of statements based on actions and triggers. All of these tools you can add custom JavaScript to action triggers and send statements to the LRS.
ADD SLIDE: For example, our project with University of North Carolina – see us at DemoFest – where we have custom JS added to all sorts of actions in a Storyline course – question sets individually and totals, downloading resources, entering text on screen.
With the integrated approach, a single platform does all the things, including both SCORM and xAPI. It’s all the things that you have come to expect from your LMS provider, with xAPI thrown in, too.
One of Megan’s clients has a major integrated learning management system and that platform is adding xAPI support. This means that all the work they did in the last two years to select and implement a major piece of software doesn’t have to be undone, or they don’t have to start over in order to support xAPI projects they have waiting in the wings.
Rob’s clients use xAPI-enabled training to train non-employees, where they access the training completely outside the LMS. The integrated LRS permits tracking of the training no matter if the user takes the course on the LMS as an employee, or on a website for business partners… it’s integrated and seamless from a reporting perspective.
The managed system approach usually puts the LRS at the center of a whole set of systems all talking together. The core system desired around and optimized for xAPI, that then lets you get best-of-breed tools to hook into it. Since you don’t have to be confined to just elearning courses in an LMS for tracking, you you’re tracking things that happen in the real world, and you’re able to go out and do all sorts of things outside your LMS and that pretty well rocks.
One of Megan’s clients currently doesn’t have a strong LMS. In fact, their LMS is so “weak” within their organization that the L&D team is using a Wordpress site as a Content Management System from which to offer training – not a WordPress LMS, mind you. An internally hosted Wordpress site. They’re bringing on an LRS product that will be a hub for xAPI transactions from courses launched from the WordPress LMS. And as they bring on other xAPI conformant tools – right now we’re putting in a Curatr learning platform for a key customer group – all of that will feed back into the LRS.
The Sidecar LRS is a nice happy medium to get started.
Out of the box, you can expect data that’s a lot like SCORM, plus individual page views, question answers and a few other things you couldn’t get with SCORM. dominKnow and Lectora support a wider variety of statements based on actions and triggers. All of these tools you can add custom JavaScript to action triggers and send statements to the LRS.
ADD SLIDE: For example, our project with University of North Carolina – see us at DemoFest – where we have custom JS added to all sorts of actions in a Storyline course – question sets individually and totals, downloading resources, entering text on screen.
This is my super-un-scientific way of testing for xAPI conformance. If I get this when I search an LMS vendor’s site, I then do also search Experience API, Tin Can API and then, just to be safe, SCORM. If I come up blank, I make the call that this is not an xAPI conformant or ready LMS
Ask your LMS provider – it’s entirely possible that they’re planning on implementing LRS support within the year. In this case, you have a few options. You can sit and wait, and you could offer to beta test. (Megan) is a huge fan of being a part of your vendors’ beta testing process – there’s a lot of bonus points you can gain with your vendors and you can call in some chips.
In the meantime, you can get a “sidecar” LRS for all your xAPI projects, something that you’re planning to discard once your LMS capability comes online. It’s a nice hedge against the promises of integration for the future that your LMS vendor makes. You’ll have two sets of reports in the meantime and you may need to export your xAPI “completions” to your LMS in case you need a single point of truth and reporting. But it’s not the worst thing in the world.
You’ll want to make sure that you’re careful to keep your login information – your actor definitions – consistent between the two systems so that your hair doesn’t fall out trying to match up your data.
Included with this session is a sheet you can use to assess (roughly) various components of your organization’s ecosystem to see if you’re ready.