The document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT) design, focusing on its applications in home automation and smart cities. It explains how IoT enables interconnected physical devices for improved home management and urban efficiency. Additionally, it describes the components of smart homes and the operational framework of smart cities utilizing IoT technologies.

2. IOT DESIGN
SYNOPSIS:
INTRODUCTION
 HOME AUTOMATION
 SMART CITIES

3. WHAT IS IOT DESIGN?
• The Internet Of Things Stands For Two Terms:
• The Internet
• Things
• The Internet Is A Network Of Interconnected Computers Worldwide That Can Communicate With
Each Other. Things Are Some Physical Devices Like Sensors, Smartphones, And Fitness
Trackers.
• If We Combine These Two Terms We Get The Term Internet Of Things Which Means A Network
Of Physical Devices.

4. CONTINUE;
The IoT design approach is an approach to the
IoT system development with respect to the
peculiarities of the Internet of Things.
Internet of things (IOT) is the networking of
physical objects that contain electronics
embedded within their architecture in order to
communicate and sense interactions amongst
each other or with respect to the external
environment.

5. IOT-HOME AUTOMATION
• Home Automation Is Constructing Automation For A Domestic, Mentioned As A Sensible Home
Or Smart House. In The Iot Home Automation Ecosystem, You Can Control Your Devices Like
Light, Fan, TV, Etc.
• A Domestic Automation System Can Monitor And/Or Manage Home Attributes Adore Lighting,
Climate, Enjoyment Systems, And Appliances. It Is Very Helpful To Control Your Home
Devices.

6. SMART HOME COMPONENTS
•SMART LIGHTING,
•SMART APPLIANCES,
•INTRUSION DETECTION,
•SMOKE/GAS DETECTOR, ETC.

7. SMART LIGHTING
• Smart Lighting For Home Helps In Saving
Energy By Adapting The Life To The
Ambient Condition And Switching On/Off Or
Dimming The Light When Needed.
• Smart Lighting Solutions For Homes Achieve
Energy Saving By Sensing The Human
Movements And Their Environments And
Controlling The Lights Accordingly.

8. SMART APPLIANCES
• Smart Appliances With The Management Are
Here And Also Provide Status Information To
The Users Remotely.
• Smart Washer/Dryer Can Be Controlled
Remotely And Notify When The Washing
And Drying Are Complete.
• Smart Refrigerators Can Keep Track Of The
Item Store And Send Updates To The Users
When An Item Is Low On Stock.

9. INTRUSION DETECTION
• Home Intrusion Detection Systems Use
Security Cameras And Sensors To Detect
Intrusion And Raise Alerts.
• Alert Can We Inform Of An Sms Or An
Email Sent To The User.
• Advanced Systems Can Even Send Detailed
Alerts Such As An Image Shoot Or Short
Video Clips.

10. SMOKE/GAS DETECTORS
• Smoke Detectors Are Installed In Homes And
Buildings To Detect Smoke That Is Typically
An Early Sign Of Fire.
• It Uses Optical Detection, Ionization For Air
Sampling Techniques To Detect Smoke.
• Gas Detectors Can Detect The Presence Of
Harmful Gases Such As Co, Lpg, Etc.
• It Can Raise Alerts In The Human Voice
Describing Where The Problem Is.

11. IOT-SMART CITIES
• A Smart City Uses Information And Communication Technology (ICT) To Improve Operational
Efficiency, Share Information With The Public And Provide A Better Quality Of Government Service
And Citizen Welfare.
• A City’s Smartness Is Determined Using A Set Of Characteristics, Including:
• An Infrastructure Based Around Technology
• Environmental Initiatives
• Effective And Highly Functional Public Transportation
• Confident And Progressive City Plans
• People Able To Live And Work Within The City, Using Its Resources

12. DEFINITION
• There Are A Number Of Definitions Of What Makes A City ‘Smart,’ For Example, Ibm Defines A
Smart City As “One That Makes Optimal Use Of All The Interconnected Information Available
Today To Better Understand And Control Its Operations And Optimise The Use Of Limited
Resources.”
• However, In Short, A Smart City Uses A Framework Of Information And Communication
Technologies To Create, Deploy And Promote Development Practices To Address Urban
Challenges And Create A Joined-up Technologically-enabled And Sustainable Infrastructure.

13. SMART CITY TECHNOLOGIES
• Smart Cities Use A Variety Of Software, User
Interfaces And Communication Networks
Alongside The Internet Of Things (Iot) To
Deliver Connected Solutions For The Public.
Of These, The Iot Is The Most Important. The
Iot Is A Network Of Connected Devices That
Communicate And Exchange Data. This Can
Include Anything From Vehicles To Home
Appliances And On-street Sensors.

14. HOW SMART CITIES WORK
Smart Cities Follow Four Steps To Improve The Quality Of Life And Enable Economic Growth Through
A Network Of Connected Iot Devices And Other Technologies. These Steps Are As Follows:
• 1. Collection – Smart Sensors Gather Real-time Data
• 2. Analysis – The Data Is Analysed To Gain Insights Into The Operation Of City Services And
Operations
• 3. Communication – The Results Of The Data Analysis Are Communicated To Decision Makers
• 4. Action – Action Is Taken To Improve Operations, Manage Assets And Improve The Quality Of City
Life For The Residents
• The ICT Framework

15. EXAMPLES
Cities Across The World Are In Different Stages Of Smart Technology Development And
Implementation. However, There Are Several Who Are Ahead Of The Curve, Leading The Path To
Creating Fully Smart Cities. These Include:
• Barcelona, Spain
Columbus, Ohio, USA
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Hong Kong, China
Kansas City, Missouri, USA
London, England
Melbourne, Australia
• New York City, New York, USA
Reykjavik, Iceland
San Diego, California, USA
Singapore
Tokyo, Japan
Toronto, Canada
Vienna, Austria