This document summarizes an Internet of Things workshop presented by Dr. Mazlan Abbas. The workshop agenda includes an introduction to IoT, applications of IoT, and smart cities. Technologies enabling IoT are discussed, such as cheap sensors, bandwidth, processing power and ubiquitous wireless coverage. Maturity phases and benefits of IoT are examined through examples. Common questions around asset monitoring are presented. Finally, considerations for starting an IoT solution like data ownership and value creation from data are reviewed.

1. INTERNET OF THINGS
WORKSHOP
Dr. Mazlan Abbas
CEO - REDtone IOT Sdn Bhd
Email: mazlan.abbas@redtone.com
Dec. 13, 2016

2. AGENDA
• Introduction to Internet of Things
– Definition
– Benefits
• IOT Applications
• Introduction to Smart Cities
– Building Your Smart City Solutions
– Challenges

3. TECHNOLOGIES THAT ENABLE IOT
Cheap sensors
(50% cheaper)
Cheap bandwidth
(40x cheaper)
Cheap
processing &
smarter
(60x cheaper)
Ubiquitous wireless
coverage
(free wifi)
Big data
(unstructured
data)
IPv6
Smartphones
(personal gateway)
For the Past 10 Years

4. [Source: http://postscapes.com/what-exactly-is-the-internet-of-things-infographic ]

5. [Source: http://postscapes.com/what-exactly-is-the-internet-of-things-infographic ]

6. [Source: http://postscapes.com/what-exactly-is-the-internet-of-things-infographic ]

7. THE IMPORTANCE OF GETTING
THINGS CONNECTED

8. I need to
maintain the
quality of my
goods.
Who is the
intruder?
Can I reduce
my electricity
bill?
Am I healthy?
When is my
next bus?
Where can I
park?
Monitoring of Assets – Typical Everyday
Questions
What IF we can connect ALL these assets and get the answers to ALL these questions?
THE NEED TO CONNECT ASSETS

9. UNDERSTANDING THE IOT
MATURITY PHASES

10. Monitoring
Autonomous
Optimization
Control
IOT MATURITY

11. MONITORING
Vehicle Tracking

12. CONTROL
Security Lock
Immobilizer

13. OPTIMISE
Best Route
Safe Fuel
Optimize Engine

14. AUTONOMOUS
Self-Driving
Safe-Driving

15. BENEFITS OF INTERNET
OF THINGS (IOT)

16. SECURITY
Safety

17. INCREASED EFFICIENCY
Saves Fuel

18. CREATE NEW PRODUCTS
Autonomous Cars

19. NEW REVENUE STREAMS
USAGE-BASED INSURANCE

20. DEFINE YOUR DATA… BUT WHAT DATA?
How to Start Building Your First IoT Solution

21. DATA OWNERSHIPS
Personal/Household
Private
Public
CommercialSensorDataProvider

22. Wisdom
Knowledge
Information
Data
More
Important
Less
Important
B
e
n
e
f
i
t
t
o
H
u
m
a
n
i
t
y
Evaluated understanding
Appreciation of
Answers to questions.
Symbols
Understanding
Answers to
questions
WHO
WHY
HOW
WHAT
WHERE WHEN
VALUE IS CREATED BY MAKING SENSE OF
DATA

23. Wisdom
Knowledge
Information
Data
More
Important
Less
Important
B
e
n
e
f
i
t
t
o
H
u
m
a
n
i
t
y Understanding
VALUE PYRAMID FOR SMART PARKING
N/A
Empty (0), Full (1)
Who park at this lot?
What kind of vehicle?
Where is the empty
parking lot?
When is the peak
period?
How to implement a tiered
charging?
How to find “overstayed”
vehicles?
Why my parking utilization is
low?

24. Wisdom
Knowledge
Information
Data
More
Important
Less
Important
B
e
n
e
f
i
t
t
o
H
u
m
a
n
i
t
y Understanding
VALUE PYRAMID FOR SMART PARKING
N/A
12-inch, 8mm etc
What is the water level in the river?
When does the river swell up?
Where is the location of water rise?
Who need emergency evacuation?
How to control the water level?
How fast is the water rising?
Why is the water rising?

25. DELIVERING THE WHOLE IOT PUZZLE
Internet
Biometric
Ultrasonic
Temp
Humidity
Pressure
Motion
Position
Light
Image
Motor
Switch
Lighting
Valve
Sensors
Actuators
IOT
Platform
Analytics
Applications
WiFi
2G/3G/4G
LoRa
SigFox
An IoT platform is able to connect to devices and sensors in real time, process data and
drive big-data analytics in the cloud.
NB-IOT

26. IOT PLATFORM
DEVICE
CONNECTIVITY
APPLICATION INTEGRATION
DATA MANAGEMENT
DEVICE MANAGEMENT
SECURITY
Devices
3rd Party
Plugins
Applications
3rd Party Dashboard
Analytics
BUSINESS LOGIC
NOTIFICATION ENGINE
DASHBOARD
Social Media

27. Home Health Transport Office
Waste
IOT MAKE SENSE WHEN YOU BLEND THE DATA
Creating New Compound Applications

28. WHO ARE THE IOT PLAYERS?
IOT ECOSYSTEM

30. EXAMPLES OF IOT APPLICATIONS
Benefits of IOT

31. • Tell what materials your clothes are made from – kinds of detergent, temp, etc
• Weather reports – outdoor or drier
• Visual timeline – time to complete
• Feedback to Whirlpool’s engineers and retailers – maintenance and supply

32. EXAMPLE USE CASE – IOT IN OFFICES OR
MEETING ROOMS

33. EXAMPLE - HOT DESK MONITORING
http://www.occupeye.com

34. WASHROOM-USAGE & CLEANING ATTENDANCE
MONITORING

35. ENVIRONMENTS
Manufacturing
35% of manufacturers already use smart
sensors. 10% plan to implement them
within a year, and 8% plan to implement
them within 3 years, according to PwC
Transportation
Connected cars are a top IoT device. We
estimate there will be over 220M
connected cars on the road by 2020.
Oil, gas, and mining
In five years, it is predicted that 5.4 million
IoT devices will be used on oil extraction
sites. BI Intelligence said that these
devices will primarily be internet-
connected sensors used to provide
environmental metrics about extraction
sites.
Insurance
A survey has found that 74% of insurance
executives believe the IoT will disrupt
insurance within the next five years. 74%
also plan to invest in developing and
implementing IoT strategies by 2016,
according to an SMA Research survey.
[Source: http://www.cbronline.com/news/internet-of-things/m2m/smart-connected-always-on-10-huge-iot-impacts-on-10-huge-sectors-4709736v]

36. ENVIRONMENTS
Defense
We estimate spending on drones will
reach $8.7B in 2020. In addition, 126K
military robots will be shipped in 2020,
according to Frost & Sullivan.
Agriculture
We estimate 75M IoT devices will be
shipped for agricultural uses in 2020, at a
20% CAGR. These devices are primary
sensors placed in soil to track acidity
levels, temperature, and variables that
help farmers increase crop yields.
Connected Home
smart meters are already a reality, and
from the 313 million installed in homes
worldwide in 2013, Navigate Research
predicts that number to jump to 1.1 billion
by 2022
Food Services
With the world population on the rise, IoT
will help to keep food production levels at
good pace. BI Intelligence estimates 75
million IoT device installations for
agricultural uses by 2020, at a 20%
CAGR.
[Source: http://www.cbronline.com/news/internet-of-things/m2m/smart-connected-always-on-10-huge-iot-impacts-on-10-huge-sectors-4709736v]

37. ENVIRONMENTS
Infrastructure
We estimate municipalities worldwide will
increase their spending on IoT systems at a
30% CAGR, from $36B in 2014 to $133B in
2019. This investment will generate $421B
in economic value for cities worldwide in
2019.
Retail
Beacons, paired with mobile apps, are
being used in stores to monitor customer
behavior and push advertisements to
customers. In the US, we estimate $44.4B
will be generated from beacon triggered
messages.
Utilities
Energy companies throughout the world are
trying to meet the rising demand in energy.
To do this, they will be installing nearly 1 B
smart meters by 2020.
Hospitality
31% of hotels use next-generation door
locks, 33% have room control devices, 16%
have connected TVs, and 15% use
beacons throughout the hotel, according to
Hospitality Technology’s 2015 Lodging
Technology survey.
[Source: http://www.cbronline.com/news/internet-of-things/m2m/smart-connected-always-on-10-huge-iot-impacts-on-10-huge-sectors-4709736v]

38. ENVIRONMENTS
Logistics
Tracking sensors placed on parcels and
shipping containers will help reduce costs
associated to lost or damaged goods. In
addition, robots such as Amazon Kiva
robot, help reduce labor costs in
warehouses.
Banks
There are nearly 3M ATMs installed globally
in 2015, according the World Bank. Some
teller-assist ATMs provide live-stream video
of a teller for added customer support.
Healthcare
We estimate 646M IoT devices will be used
for healthcare by 2020. Connected
healthcare devices can collect data,
automate processes, and more. But these
devices can also be hacked, thereby posing
a threat to the patients who rely on them.
Smart Buildings
43% of building managers in the US believe
the IoT will affect how they run their building
within the next 2 to 3 years, according to a
survey from Daintree Networks.
[Source: http://www.cbronline.com/news/internet-of-things/m2m/smart-connected-always-on-10-huge-iot-impacts-on-10-huge-sectors-4709736v]

39. HOWIOTHELPQUANTIFIED-SELF

40. HOWMANYSTEPS
HAVEYOU
WALKEDTODAY?

41. CLASSIFICATIONOFPEDOMETER-DETERMINEDPHYSICALACTIVITY
• < 5000 steps/day - "sedentary lifestyle index”
• 5,000-7,499 steps/day - "low active"
• 7,500-9,999 steps/day - "somewhat active”
• 10,000 steps/day - "active”
• > 12,500 steps/day - "highly active"
The recommended 10,000 steps a day
originated in Japan in the early 1965. Japanese
researchers led by Dr Yoshiro Hatano
determined the average person took 3,500 to
5,000 steps per day, and that if they were to
increase their steps to 10,000 steps per day, the
result would be healthier, thinner people! Dr.
Hatano’s calculations also showed that we
should walk 10,000 steps a day to burn about
20% of our caloric intake through activity.

43. LIFELOGGING
TAKEASTROLLDOWNAVIRTUALMEMORYLANE
“How much more IOT can do is only left to your imagination and to your
budget. You can do as little or as much with IoT as you want.”

44. Digital memories can do more than simply assist the recollection
of past events, conversations and projects.

47. How to automatically records your real life story, as told by the places you
visited and the things you've done because some of us have a great story to
tell.
BENEFITSOFLIFELOGGING

48. The 150 Days
of My Life
Life-Logging

52. AUTOTAGGING
• Fast browsing through memories will be dependent on such annotation
• To do this efficiently, we'll need machine learning algorithms that can automatically
recognize and tag all forms of life-logged data.
• Only then will we get the killer applications,
LIFELOGGING – BEYOND THAN JUST COUNTING STEPS
How can you organize and browse all the video, audio,
image and text data you amass?

53. THOUGHTCONTROLLEDCOMPUTING

54. VIDEO-FACEBOOKOFTHINGS

55. RIOTPLATFORMWORKSHOP
8/5/22
Date: 13 Jan 2017 (Friday)
Time: 3 - 4.30 pm
Venue: BW-3-L16, College of Computer
Science and Info Technology, UNITEN.
Target audience: Lecturers and students

56. CHECK OUT PRESENTATION SLIDES AT:
http://www.slideshare.net/mazlan1

58. IoT eBooks
1) IoT Notes – Great to use for your IoT
lectures!
2) Your IoT Journey – Compilation of best Blog
articles on IoT

59. THANK YOU
@REDtoneIOT
REDtoneIOT
• EMAIL: mazlan.abbas@redtone.com
• TWITTER: @mazlan_abbas
• FACEBOOK: www.facebook.com/drmazlanabbas
• LINKEDIN: my.linkedin.com/in/mazlan/
• SLIDESHARE: www.slideshare.net/mazlan1
• ABOUT ME: about.me/mazlan.abbas