Internet Archive 2
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Brewster Kahle founded the non-profit Internet Archive in 1996 to build an online library of websites and other digital media. The Internet Archive collects and preserves web pages through its Wayback Machine, allowing users to access historical versions of websites. It has archived over 330 billion web pages and grows by over 15,000 copies of the Encyclopedia Britannica every month. The Internet Archive aims to preserve digital content and make it universally accessible as a record of history and culture for future generations.
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Brewster Kahle founded the non-profit Internet Archive in 1996 to build an online library of the internet through archiving web pages and websites over time. The Internet Archive collects and provides access to digital cultural artifacts like web pages, software, music, texts, and videos to preserve them for future generations. It uses tools like the Wayback Machine to allow users to view archived past versions of websites and pages that have changed or disappeared from the live web. The Internet Archive aims to prevent digital history from being lost and becoming a "digital dark age" through its archiving efforts.
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Web archiving is the process of collecting portions of the World Wide Web for preservation and future access. It involves using web crawlers like Heritrix to automatically collect and archive web pages and sites. Large organizations like the Internet Archive and national libraries participate in web archiving to preserve culturally and historically important web content. However, web archiving faces challenges due to the scale of the web, rapid changes, and intellectual property issues.
Emerging Trends Library Science.ppt
The document discusses emerging trends in libraries, including virtual reality, social media, bleeding-edge translation technologies, media labs, video streaming, artificial intelligence, digital interfaces for printed books, blockchain technology, the internet of things, drones, and cloud computing. Virtual reality and translation technologies are allowing new immersive experiences for library users, while social media, media labs, and video streaming are enhancing access to content. Emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, digital books, blockchain, IoT, and drones provide new opportunities, while cloud computing expands storage and access to library resources.
Digital library-overview
Digital libraries offer a knowledge base that can be accessed online, overcoming geographical barriers. They support functions like document preservation, database management, information retrieval, and dissemination. Major digital library projects include those in the US funded by NSF, ARPA, and NASA involving 6 universities, and 35 Elib projects in the UK. In India, the IISc digital library was a pioneer, accessible online and containing publications and theses. However, issues around copyright, data protection, and sustainability must still be addressed before digital libraries fully replace conventional libraries.
Hot Topics in Tech
This document defines and summarizes several key technology terms and concepts:
1. A blog is a web-based publication consisting of periodic articles in reverse chronological order, typically maintained with automated software.
2. A podcast is a method of publishing audio broadcasts over the internet which allows users to subscribe to new files, usually MP3s.
3. Open source describes practices that promote access to source materials like code to allow modification and sharing. Well-known projects include Linux, Apache, and Firefox.
Digital Archives on a Dime
This document provides guidance on building a digital archive using free or low-cost tools. It recommends using Internet Archive for unlimited file hosting and LibGuides for a centralized access point. Specific steps are outlined for setting up a collection on Internet Archive, adding files, and publishing the archive through LibGuides. Budget, reliability, and ease of use of Internet Archive are also discussed.
What is a database (for non techies)
In 3 sentences:
Databases were created to solve problems with file-oriented data storage systems by providing a standardized way to efficiently store and retrieve large amounts of structured data. A database allows data to be stored and accessed easily regardless of amount, avoiding issues like data redundancy, poor data control, and inability to manipulate data that plagued previous systems. Modern databases power applications from banking systems to e-commerce sites like Amazon that need to dynamically query large inventories and product listings.
Web@rchive Austria (Archiving Online Media)
The document summarizes the Web@rchive Austria project. It discusses how the Austrian National Library archives websites on the internet, including major domains in Austria and important websites that change regularly. It notes some of the challenges in web archiving like the short lifespan of webpages and how content selection must be careful. Examples of archived websites are provided from different time periods to show the project history.
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Paper Link: https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/257
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Overview
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