The document discusses the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). It is one of the three documents that make up the International Bill of Human Rights, along with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The ICESCR recognizes rights such as the right to work, form trade unions, social security, an adequate standard of living, and participation in cultural life. It is monitored by the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and consists of 31 articles divided into five parts governing its principles, rights, reporting, and ratification.
UDHR and how it has impacted Indian Constitution and has been a constant inspiration for the judiciary to ensure the widest possible interpretation of constitutional provisions specifically those related to human and fundamental rights.
In force from 23 March, 1976
Commits parties to respect the civil and political rights of individuals, including:
-The right to life
-Freedom of religion
-Freedom of speech
-Freedom of assembly
-Electoral rights
-Rights to due process and a fair trial
UDHR and how it has impacted Indian Constitution and has been a constant inspiration for the judiciary to ensure the widest possible interpretation of constitutional provisions specifically those related to human and fundamental rights.
In force from 23 March, 1976
Commits parties to respect the civil and political rights of individuals, including:
-The right to life
-Freedom of religion
-Freedom of speech
-Freedom of assembly
-Electoral rights
-Rights to due process and a fair trial
UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE.pptxAnjana S Kumar
The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment / Torture Convention / UNCAT
It is an international human rights treaty, under the review of the United Nations. Adopted on 10 Dec 1984
PURPOSE OF THE CONVENTION
To prevent and eradicate the use of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment and to ensure accountability for acts of torture.
It has same structure as UDHR, ICCPR and ICESCR with a preamble and 33 articles divided into 3 parts
THE COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE
It is the treaty body created to monitor and encourage States to uphold and implement their international obligations under the Convention against Torture.
CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE INITIATIVE
An inter-governmental initiative to strengthen institutions, policies and practices and reduce the risks of torture and ill-treatment by applying the UN Convention against Torture.
State is important topic in Private International Law. It is very important for all law students world widely. It covers all he content of State.This PPT gives a detail information of the state in present time.
This Presentation I am uploading just for the purpose of guiding on the subject. It might not give the reader whole explanation of the topic so it is advisable to refer other sources also in order to understand the topic. Publisher is not responsible for anything.
The International Criminal Court (commonly referred to as the ICC or ICCt)
is the world's first permanent, international judicial body capable of bringing
perpetrators to justice and providing redress to victims when states are unable or
unwilling to do so.1
UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE.pptxAnjana S Kumar
The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment / Torture Convention / UNCAT
It is an international human rights treaty, under the review of the United Nations. Adopted on 10 Dec 1984
PURPOSE OF THE CONVENTION
To prevent and eradicate the use of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment and to ensure accountability for acts of torture.
It has same structure as UDHR, ICCPR and ICESCR with a preamble and 33 articles divided into 3 parts
THE COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE
It is the treaty body created to monitor and encourage States to uphold and implement their international obligations under the Convention against Torture.
CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE INITIATIVE
An inter-governmental initiative to strengthen institutions, policies and practices and reduce the risks of torture and ill-treatment by applying the UN Convention against Torture.
State is important topic in Private International Law. It is very important for all law students world widely. It covers all he content of State.This PPT gives a detail information of the state in present time.
This Presentation I am uploading just for the purpose of guiding on the subject. It might not give the reader whole explanation of the topic so it is advisable to refer other sources also in order to understand the topic. Publisher is not responsible for anything.
The International Criminal Court (commonly referred to as the ICC or ICCt)
is the world's first permanent, international judicial body capable of bringing
perpetrators to justice and providing redress to victims when states are unable or
unwilling to do so.1
Development in Human Rights, Magna Carta, Brief introduction to U.N.Os dealing with Human Rights .. A very informative for Student in L.L.M and international laws, Students of Hazara University, B.Z.U multan and all around the Pakistan and other countries . ..
What are International Human Rights - David Ford Avon CTDavid Ford Avon Ct
David Ford Avon Ct is the one of best lawyer in the Glastonbury town who provide legal services. He is best know for his community service and help he provide to the immigrants.
WINDING UP of COMPANY, Modes of DissolutionKHURRAMWALI
Winding up, also known as liquidation, refers to the legal and financial process of dissolving a company. It involves ceasing operations, selling assets, settling debts, and ultimately removing the company from the official business registry.
Here's a breakdown of the key aspects of winding up:
Reasons for Winding Up:
Insolvency: This is the most common reason, where the company cannot pay its debts. Creditors may initiate a compulsory winding up to recover their dues.
Voluntary Closure: The owners may decide to close the company due to reasons like reaching business goals, facing losses, or merging with another company.
Deadlock: If shareholders or directors cannot agree on how to run the company, a court may order a winding up.
Types of Winding Up:
Voluntary Winding Up: This is initiated by the company's shareholders through a resolution passed by a majority vote. There are two main types:
Members' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is solvent (has enough assets to pay off its debts) and shareholders will receive any remaining assets after debts are settled.
Creditors' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is insolvent and creditors will be prioritized in receiving payment from the sale of assets.
Compulsory Winding Up: This is initiated by a court order, typically at the request of creditors, government agencies, or even by the company itself if it's insolvent.
Process of Winding Up:
Appointment of Liquidator: A qualified professional is appointed to oversee the winding-up process. They are responsible for selling assets, paying off debts, and distributing any remaining funds.
Cease Trading: The company stops its regular business operations.
Notification of Creditors: Creditors are informed about the winding up and invited to submit their claims.
Sale of Assets: The company's assets are sold to generate cash to pay off creditors.
Payment of Debts: Creditors are paid according to a set order of priority, with secured creditors receiving payment before unsecured creditors.
Distribution to Shareholders: If there are any remaining funds after all debts are settled, they are distributed to shareholders according to their ownership stake.
Dissolution: Once all claims are settled and distributions made, the company is officially dissolved and removed from the business register.
Impact of Winding Up:
Employees: Employees will likely lose their jobs during the winding-up process.
Creditors: Creditors may not recover their debts in full, especially if the company is insolvent.
Shareholders: Shareholders may not receive any payout if the company's debts exceed its assets.
Winding up is a complex legal and financial process that can have significant consequences for all parties involved. It's important to seek professional legal and financial advice when considering winding up a company.
Responsibilities of the office bearers while registering multi-state cooperat...Finlaw Consultancy Pvt Ltd
Introduction-
The process of register multi-state cooperative society in India is governed by the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002. This process requires the office bearers to undertake several crucial responsibilities to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory frameworks. The key office bearers typically include the President, Secretary, and Treasurer, along with other elected members of the managing committee. Their responsibilities encompass administrative, legal, and financial duties essential for the successful registration and operation of the society.
Car Accident Injury Do I Have a Case....Knowyourright
Every year, thousands of Minnesotans are injured in car accidents. These injuries can be severe – even life-changing. Under Minnesota law, you can pursue compensation through a personal injury lawsuit.
Military Commissions details LtCol Thomas Jasper as Detailed Defense CounselThomas (Tom) Jasper
Military Commissions Trial Judiciary, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Notice of the Chief Defense Counsel's detailing of LtCol Thomas F. Jasper, Jr. USMC, as Detailed Defense Counsel for Abd Al Hadi Al-Iraqi on 6 August 2014 in the case of United States v. Hadi al Iraqi (10026)
3. The ICESCR is part of the International Bill of Human
Rights, along with the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights (UDHR) and The International Covenant on Civil
and Political Rights (ICCPR).
The Covenant is monitored by the UN Committee on
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
The ICESCR has it’s root in the same process that led to the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Second Generation /
International Covenant on Economic,
Social and Cultural Rights (ICescr)
4. The first document became the International Covenant on Civil
and Political rights, and the second the International
Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
Second Generation /
International Covenant on Economic,
Social and Cultural Rights (ICescr)
5. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 16th
December, 1966 and came into effect on 3rd January, 1976.
ICESCR consists a preamble and 31 Articles, divided into
following 5 parts:-
Second Generation /
International Covenant on Economic,
Social and Cultural Rights (ICescr)
6. Part 1 (Article 1) :-
Recognizes the rights of all peoples to self determination
including the right to “Freely determine their political status”
pursue their economic, social and cultural goals, and manage and
dispose off their own resources.
Second Generation /
International Covenant on Economic,
Social and Cultural Rights (ICescr)
7. Part 2 (Article 2-5) :-
Establishes the principles of “progressive realization”. It also
requires the right be recognized without discrimination of any kind
as to race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other.
Second Generation /
International Covenant on Economic,
Social and Cultural Rights (ICescr)
8. Part 3 (Article 6-15) :- Lists the rights :-
Work, under “just and favorable conditions”.
Right to form and join trade unions.
Social security, including social insurance.
An adequate standard of living.
Participation in cultural life.
Second Generation /
International Covenant on Economic,
Social and Cultural Rights (ICescr)
9. Part 4 (Article 16-25) :-
Governs reporting and monitoring of the covenant and the steps
taken by the parties to implement it.
Second Generation /
International Covenant on Economic,
Social and Cultural Rights (ICescr)
10. Part 5 (Article 26-31) :-
Governs ratification, entry into force, and amendment of the
covenant.
Second Generation /
International Covenant on Economic,
Social and Cultural Rights (ICescr)
11. Differences between ICCPR and ICESCR
Second Generation /
International Covenant on Economic,
Social and Cultural Rights (ICescr)
ICCPR are the First
Generation or FIRST
class right.
ICCPR get more
attention.
ICESCR are the Second
Generation or Second
class right.
ICESCR get less
attention than ICCPR.
12. Differences between ICCPR and ICESCR
Second Generation /
International Covenant on Economic,
Social and Cultural Rights (ICescr)
Talks about Civil and
Political Rights
Western countries more
inclined to Civil and
Political rights.
Talks about Economic,
Social and Cultural Rights
Eastern countries more
inclined to economic,
social and Cultural rights