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Intellectual Theft
Plagiarism and Referencing Sources

                                     Tina Murphy
                                     June 17, 2011
                                     FRIT 8530
What is intellectual theft?
Stealing someone’s ideas, thoughts,
   or words and making them your
   own. In other words, Plagiarism.




  http://www.buzzle.com/articles/different-types-of-plagiarism.html
Plagiarism
According to the Merriam-Webster
Online Dictionary, to "plagiarize"
means…
!   to steal and pass off (the ideas or words
   of another) as one's own
!   to use (another's production) without
   crediting the source
!   to commit literary theft
                                     Plagiarismdotorg
Plagiarism
According to the Merriam-Webster
Online Dictionary, to "plagiarize"
means…
!   to present as new and original an idea or
   product derived from an existing source.

In other words, plagiarism is an act of fraud. It
involves both stealing someone else's work and
lying about it afterward.
                                    Plagiarismdotorg
http://drpfconsults.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/copy-internet12.png
Copy and Paste

Metaphor
                        5 Types of
                                                          Word
                        Plagiarism
                                                          Switch

             Idea                                 Style

 For detailed information, please click on the link below.
 http://www.valdosta.edu/~cbarnbau/personal/teaching_MISC/plagiarism.htm
Copy and Paste
Original Excerpt:
  The term podcasting combines the words
  “iPod” and “broadcasting,” but you do not
  need an iPod or any other mp3 player to…
Copy and Paste
Original Excerpt:
  The term podcasting combines the words
  “iPod” and “broadcasting,” but you do not
  need an iPod or any other mp3 player to…
Copy and Paste:
  Teachers can use podcasting, a term that
  combines the words “iPod” and “broadcasting,”
  to enhance student learning…
Correct Method
Cite the Source:
  Teachers can use podcasting, a term that
  “combines the words ‘iPod’ and
  ‘broadcasting,’” (Purcell, 2011) to enhance…
Correct Method
Cite the Source:
  Teachers can use podcasting, a term that
  “combines the words ‘iPod’ and
  ‘broadcasting,’” (Purcell, 2011) to enhance…

✓Use quotations to identify the use of exact wording.
Correct Method
Cite the Source:
  Teachers can use podcasting, a term that
  “combines the words ‘iPod’ and
  ‘broadcasting,’” (Purcell, 2011) to enhance…

✓Use quotations to identify the use of exact wording.
✓Copy text exactly from the original source.
Correct Method
Cite the Source:
  Teachers can use podcasting, a term that
  “combines the words ‘iPod’ and
  ‘broadcasting,’” (Purcell, 2011) to enhance…

✓Use quotations to identify the use of exact wording.
✓Copy text exactly from the original source.
✓(Author, Year of publication)
Word Switch
Original Excerpt:
  The term podcasting combines the words
  “iPod” and “broadcasting,” but you do not
  need an iPod or any other mp3 player to…
Word Switch
Original Excerpt:
  The term podcasting combines the words
  “iPod” and “broadcasting,” but you do not
  need an iPod or any other mp3 player to…
Word Switch:
  Neither an iPod nor any other kind of mp3
  player is needed to create podcasts, a term
  which combines the words “iPod” and
  “Broadcasting,” because…
Correct Method
Credit the Source:
  According to Purcell (2011), neither an iPod
  nor any other kind of mp3 player is needed
  to create podcasts, a term which “combines
  the words ‘iPod’ and ‘Broadcasting,’”
  because…
Correct Method
Credit the Source:
  According to Purcell (2011), neither an iPod
  nor any other kind of mp3 player is needed
  to create podcasts, a term which “combines
  the words ‘iPod’ and ‘Broadcasting,’”
  because…
✓Credit the author for their information.
Correct Method
Credit the Source:
  According to Purcell (2011), neither an iPod
  nor any other kind of mp3 player is needed
  to create podcasts, a term which “combines
  the words ‘iPod’ and ‘Broadcasting,’”
  because…
✓Credit the author for their information.
✓Place all exact wording in quotations.
Style
Original Excerpt:
  The term podcasting combines the words
  “iPod” and “broadcasting,” but you do not
  need an iPod or any other mp3 player to…
Style
Original Excerpt:
  The term podcasting combines the words
  “iPod” and “broadcasting,” but you do not
  need an iPod or any other mp3 player to…
Style Plagiarism:
  Podcasting is a term that combines two
  words, “iPod” and “Broadcasting.”
  However, neither an iPod nor mp3 player…
Style
Original Excerpt:    First Thought

  The term podcasting combines the words
  “iPod” and “broadcasting,” but you do not
  need an iPod or any other mp3 player to…
Style Plagiarism:
  Podcasting is a term that combines two
  words, “iPod” and “Broadcasting.”
  However, neither an iPod nor mp3 player…
Style
Original Excerpt:
  The term podcasting combines the words
  “iPod” and “broadcasting,” but you do not
  need an iPod or any other mp3 player to…
Style Plagiarism:           Second Thought
  Podcasting is a term that combines two
  words, “iPod” and “Broadcasting.”
  However, neither an iPod nor mp3 player…
Correct Method
Credit the source and use your own words:
  According to Purcell (2011), podcasts are a
  great, yet inexpensive, method for students
  to be a creator of information. Podcast are
  audio files that are saved to mp3, wav,
  m4a, or various other audio formats. Little
  technology is needed to create podcasts…
Correct Method
Credit the source and use your own words:
  According to Purcell (2011), podcasts are a
  great, yet inexpensive, method for students
  to be a creator of information. Podcast are
  audio files that are saved to mp3, wav,
  m4a, or various other audio formats. Little
  technology is needed to create podcasts…
✓Credit the author for their information.
Correct Method
Credit the source and use your own words:
  According to Purcell (2011), podcasts are a
  great, yet inexpensive, method for students
  to be a creator of information. Podcast are
  audio files that are saved as mp3, wav,
  m4a, or various other audio formats. Little
  technology is needed to create podcasts…
✓Credit the author for their information.
✓Remember: Use own words as much as possible!!!
Idea
Original Excerpt:
  Podcasting can increase student’s motivation
  to learn through the integration of a
  technology they already love. Students will be
  more motivated to complete a project…
Idea
Original Excerpt:
  Podcasting can increase student’s motivation
  to learn through the integration of a
  technology they already love. Students will be
  more motivated to complete a project…

Idea Plagiarism:
  I believe that teachers can engage students
  through podcasting, because today’s students
  are technological natives. They readily learn
  through technologies such as podcasting…
Idea
Original Excerpt:
  Podcasting can increase student’s motivation
  to learn through the integration of a
  technology they already love. Students will be
  more motivated to complete a project…

Idea Plagiarism:               This is the same idea.

  Teachers can engage students through
  podcasting, because today’s students are
  technological natives. They readily learn
  through technologies such as podcasting.
Correct Method
Credit the source for any ideas:
  Teachers can engage students through
  podcasting, because today’s students are
  technological natives. They readily learn
  through technologies such as podcasting
  (Purcell, 2011). Additionally, this novel…
Correct Method
Credit the source for any ideas:
  Teachers can engage students through
  podcasting, because today’s students are
  technological natives. They readily learn
  through technologies such as podcasting
  (Purcell, 2011). Additionally, this novel…

✓Note: This is the most common form of plagiarism!
Correct Method
Credit the source for any ideas:
  Teachers can engage students through
  podcasting, because today’s students are
  technological natives. They readily learn
  through technologies such as podcasting
  (Purcell, 2011). Additionally, this novel…

✓Note: This is the most common form of plagiarism!
✓Credit the author for ideas that are not your own.
Metaphor
Original Excerpt:
  His raging soul screamed for vengeance
  while his deathly calm voice rumbled with
  a lion’s growl just before the attack.
Metaphor
Original Excerpt:
  His raging soul screamed for vengeance
  while his deathly calm voice rumbled with
  a lion’s growl just before the attack.
Metaphor Plagiarism:
  His voice bellowed with a lion’s growl,
  because he was screaming for vengeance
  deep within his soul.
Metaphor
Original Excerpt:         Screaming soul

  His raging soul screamed for vengeance
  while his deathly calm voice rumbled with
  a lion’s growl just before the attack.
Metaphor Plagiarism:
  His voice bellowed with a lion’s growl,
  because he was screaming for vengeance
  deep within his raging soul.
Metaphor
Original Excerpt:
  His raging soul screamed for vengeance
  while his deathly calm voice rumbled with
  a lion’s growl just before the attack.
                           Growling lion
Metaphor Plagiarism:
  His voice bellowed with a lion’s growl,
  because he was screaming for vengeance
  deep within his raging soul.
Correct Method
Credit the source for any figurative language:
  His voice bellowed “with a lion’s
  growl” (Murphy, 2011), because vengeance
  burned deep within his furious soul.

✓Figurative language is an author’s creative style.
✓Try to write according to your style if at all possible.
Correct Method
Credit the source for any figurative language:
  His voice bellowed “with a lion’s
  growl” (Murphy, 2011), because vengeance
  burned deep within his furious soul.

✓Figurative language is an author’s creative style.
✓Try to write according to your style if at all possible.
✓However, give the source credit if you must use the
 original author’s figurative language.
How to avoid Plagiarism
!   Use your own words as much as possible.

!   Always give credit to the source where
   you have received information.
!   If you use someone’s exact words put
   them in quotes.
!   If you have paraphrased someone’s work
   give credit.
Bibliography
Barnbaum, C. Plagiarism: A student’s guide to recognizing it
   and avoiding it. Retrieved June 13, 2011 from Valdosta
   State University Web Site: http://www.valdosta.edu/
   ~cbarnbau/personal/teaching_MISC/plagiarism.htm
Purcell, M. (2011). The power of podcasting. Library Media
   Connection, 48-49.
What is Plagiarism? (n.d.) Retrieved July 15, 2008, from
  http://www.plagiarism.org/learning_center/
  what_is_plagiarism.html

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Intellectual theft

  • 1. Intellectual Theft Plagiarism and Referencing Sources Tina Murphy June 17, 2011 FRIT 8530
  • 2. What is intellectual theft? Stealing someone’s ideas, thoughts, or words and making them your own. In other words, Plagiarism. http://www.buzzle.com/articles/different-types-of-plagiarism.html
  • 3. Plagiarism According to the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, to "plagiarize" means… !   to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one's own !   to use (another's production) without crediting the source !   to commit literary theft Plagiarismdotorg
  • 4. Plagiarism According to the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, to "plagiarize" means… !   to present as new and original an idea or product derived from an existing source. In other words, plagiarism is an act of fraud. It involves both stealing someone else's work and lying about it afterward. Plagiarismdotorg
  • 6. Copy and Paste Metaphor 5 Types of Word Plagiarism Switch Idea Style For detailed information, please click on the link below. http://www.valdosta.edu/~cbarnbau/personal/teaching_MISC/plagiarism.htm
  • 7. Copy and Paste Original Excerpt: The term podcasting combines the words “iPod” and “broadcasting,” but you do not need an iPod or any other mp3 player to…
  • 8. Copy and Paste Original Excerpt: The term podcasting combines the words “iPod” and “broadcasting,” but you do not need an iPod or any other mp3 player to… Copy and Paste: Teachers can use podcasting, a term that combines the words “iPod” and “broadcasting,” to enhance student learning…
  • 9. Correct Method Cite the Source: Teachers can use podcasting, a term that “combines the words ‘iPod’ and ‘broadcasting,’” (Purcell, 2011) to enhance…
  • 10. Correct Method Cite the Source: Teachers can use podcasting, a term that “combines the words ‘iPod’ and ‘broadcasting,’” (Purcell, 2011) to enhance… ✓Use quotations to identify the use of exact wording.
  • 11. Correct Method Cite the Source: Teachers can use podcasting, a term that “combines the words ‘iPod’ and ‘broadcasting,’” (Purcell, 2011) to enhance… ✓Use quotations to identify the use of exact wording. ✓Copy text exactly from the original source.
  • 12. Correct Method Cite the Source: Teachers can use podcasting, a term that “combines the words ‘iPod’ and ‘broadcasting,’” (Purcell, 2011) to enhance… ✓Use quotations to identify the use of exact wording. ✓Copy text exactly from the original source. ✓(Author, Year of publication)
  • 13. Word Switch Original Excerpt: The term podcasting combines the words “iPod” and “broadcasting,” but you do not need an iPod or any other mp3 player to…
  • 14. Word Switch Original Excerpt: The term podcasting combines the words “iPod” and “broadcasting,” but you do not need an iPod or any other mp3 player to… Word Switch: Neither an iPod nor any other kind of mp3 player is needed to create podcasts, a term which combines the words “iPod” and “Broadcasting,” because…
  • 15. Correct Method Credit the Source: According to Purcell (2011), neither an iPod nor any other kind of mp3 player is needed to create podcasts, a term which “combines the words ‘iPod’ and ‘Broadcasting,’” because…
  • 16. Correct Method Credit the Source: According to Purcell (2011), neither an iPod nor any other kind of mp3 player is needed to create podcasts, a term which “combines the words ‘iPod’ and ‘Broadcasting,’” because… ✓Credit the author for their information.
  • 17. Correct Method Credit the Source: According to Purcell (2011), neither an iPod nor any other kind of mp3 player is needed to create podcasts, a term which “combines the words ‘iPod’ and ‘Broadcasting,’” because… ✓Credit the author for their information. ✓Place all exact wording in quotations.
  • 18. Style Original Excerpt: The term podcasting combines the words “iPod” and “broadcasting,” but you do not need an iPod or any other mp3 player to…
  • 19. Style Original Excerpt: The term podcasting combines the words “iPod” and “broadcasting,” but you do not need an iPod or any other mp3 player to… Style Plagiarism: Podcasting is a term that combines two words, “iPod” and “Broadcasting.” However, neither an iPod nor mp3 player…
  • 20. Style Original Excerpt: First Thought The term podcasting combines the words “iPod” and “broadcasting,” but you do not need an iPod or any other mp3 player to… Style Plagiarism: Podcasting is a term that combines two words, “iPod” and “Broadcasting.” However, neither an iPod nor mp3 player…
  • 21. Style Original Excerpt: The term podcasting combines the words “iPod” and “broadcasting,” but you do not need an iPod or any other mp3 player to… Style Plagiarism: Second Thought Podcasting is a term that combines two words, “iPod” and “Broadcasting.” However, neither an iPod nor mp3 player…
  • 22. Correct Method Credit the source and use your own words: According to Purcell (2011), podcasts are a great, yet inexpensive, method for students to be a creator of information. Podcast are audio files that are saved to mp3, wav, m4a, or various other audio formats. Little technology is needed to create podcasts…
  • 23. Correct Method Credit the source and use your own words: According to Purcell (2011), podcasts are a great, yet inexpensive, method for students to be a creator of information. Podcast are audio files that are saved to mp3, wav, m4a, or various other audio formats. Little technology is needed to create podcasts… ✓Credit the author for their information.
  • 24. Correct Method Credit the source and use your own words: According to Purcell (2011), podcasts are a great, yet inexpensive, method for students to be a creator of information. Podcast are audio files that are saved as mp3, wav, m4a, or various other audio formats. Little technology is needed to create podcasts… ✓Credit the author for their information. ✓Remember: Use own words as much as possible!!!
  • 25. Idea Original Excerpt: Podcasting can increase student’s motivation to learn through the integration of a technology they already love. Students will be more motivated to complete a project…
  • 26. Idea Original Excerpt: Podcasting can increase student’s motivation to learn through the integration of a technology they already love. Students will be more motivated to complete a project… Idea Plagiarism: I believe that teachers can engage students through podcasting, because today’s students are technological natives. They readily learn through technologies such as podcasting…
  • 27. Idea Original Excerpt: Podcasting can increase student’s motivation to learn through the integration of a technology they already love. Students will be more motivated to complete a project… Idea Plagiarism: This is the same idea. Teachers can engage students through podcasting, because today’s students are technological natives. They readily learn through technologies such as podcasting.
  • 28. Correct Method Credit the source for any ideas: Teachers can engage students through podcasting, because today’s students are technological natives. They readily learn through technologies such as podcasting (Purcell, 2011). Additionally, this novel…
  • 29. Correct Method Credit the source for any ideas: Teachers can engage students through podcasting, because today’s students are technological natives. They readily learn through technologies such as podcasting (Purcell, 2011). Additionally, this novel… ✓Note: This is the most common form of plagiarism!
  • 30. Correct Method Credit the source for any ideas: Teachers can engage students through podcasting, because today’s students are technological natives. They readily learn through technologies such as podcasting (Purcell, 2011). Additionally, this novel… ✓Note: This is the most common form of plagiarism! ✓Credit the author for ideas that are not your own.
  • 31. Metaphor Original Excerpt: His raging soul screamed for vengeance while his deathly calm voice rumbled with a lion’s growl just before the attack.
  • 32. Metaphor Original Excerpt: His raging soul screamed for vengeance while his deathly calm voice rumbled with a lion’s growl just before the attack. Metaphor Plagiarism: His voice bellowed with a lion’s growl, because he was screaming for vengeance deep within his soul.
  • 33. Metaphor Original Excerpt: Screaming soul His raging soul screamed for vengeance while his deathly calm voice rumbled with a lion’s growl just before the attack. Metaphor Plagiarism: His voice bellowed with a lion’s growl, because he was screaming for vengeance deep within his raging soul.
  • 34. Metaphor Original Excerpt: His raging soul screamed for vengeance while his deathly calm voice rumbled with a lion’s growl just before the attack. Growling lion Metaphor Plagiarism: His voice bellowed with a lion’s growl, because he was screaming for vengeance deep within his raging soul.
  • 35. Correct Method Credit the source for any figurative language: His voice bellowed “with a lion’s growl” (Murphy, 2011), because vengeance burned deep within his furious soul. ✓Figurative language is an author’s creative style. ✓Try to write according to your style if at all possible.
  • 36. Correct Method Credit the source for any figurative language: His voice bellowed “with a lion’s growl” (Murphy, 2011), because vengeance burned deep within his furious soul. ✓Figurative language is an author’s creative style. ✓Try to write according to your style if at all possible. ✓However, give the source credit if you must use the original author’s figurative language.
  • 37. How to avoid Plagiarism !   Use your own words as much as possible. !   Always give credit to the source where you have received information. !   If you use someone’s exact words put them in quotes. !   If you have paraphrased someone’s work give credit.
  • 38. Bibliography Barnbaum, C. Plagiarism: A student’s guide to recognizing it and avoiding it. Retrieved June 13, 2011 from Valdosta State University Web Site: http://www.valdosta.edu/ ~cbarnbau/personal/teaching_MISC/plagiarism.htm Purcell, M. (2011). The power of podcasting. Library Media Connection, 48-49. What is Plagiarism? (n.d.) Retrieved July 15, 2008, from http://www.plagiarism.org/learning_center/ what_is_plagiarism.html