compulsory license for the patented inventionsPankaj Kumar
This document provides information about compulsory licensing of patented inventions under Indian patent law and the TRIPS agreement. It defines compulsory licensing and outlines the conditions for granting a compulsory license according to TRIPS Article 31 and the Indian Patents Act. These include attempting to obtain a voluntary license first, the scope being limited to the purpose authorized, the license being non-exclusive, and providing adequate remuneration to the patent holder. The document also discusses grounds for compulsory licensing in India such as circumstances of emergency or extreme urgency, and cases where compulsory licenses have been granted in India.
Geographical indications international & national perspective with specia...Vidya Menon
What is a geographical indication? Conceptual analysis and its evolution, laws-international and national for its protection, problems and challenges along with case studies and empirical study conducted within the state of Kerala.
The document discusses intellectual property rights transfers between US firms and foreign businesses. There are several reasons why US firms may transfer their IPRs, such as receiving licensing fees, contributing technology to joint ventures, or shifting production to lower cost countries. International agreements like the Paris Convention and TRIPS Agreement established standards for protecting IPRs like patents, trademarks, and copyrights across signatory countries. The PCT and Madrid Protocol set up centralized filing systems for international patent and trademark applications.
This document discusses patent infringement and remedies under Indian law. It defines patent infringement as making, using, offering to sell, selling, or importing a patented product or process without permission. There are direct and indirect types of infringement. Certain uses for research or education are excluded. The patentee or assignee can file an infringement suit within 3 years. The plaintiff bears the burden of proof initially. Remedies for infringement include injunctions and damages or accounting of profits. Temporary injunctions require considering a prima facie case, balance of convenience, and irreparable loss. Several case laws are discussed, including ones related to linezolid patents, DTSi technology, the rejection of a patent for Gleevec, and actions for
Online Patent Registration | Patent Application Process in Indiaregistrationwala
Get complete detail about patent registration in India with Registrationwala. Here patent professional and experts are available for your guidance. So, if you are looking for consultation to patent registration, Registrationwala is here for your help.
the slide include all aspects of IPR in india.
-Basics of IPR
-IPR regime in Indian Constitution
-procedure of application
-Current issues related to IPR
-India's Changing IPR and Effects
-Personalities of Indian IPR
The document provides an introduction to copyright law in India, including:
1) Copyright law in India is similar to laws in England and Wales, with the first Indian Copyright Act passed in 1914 based on English provisions.
2) The Copyright Act of 1957 is the main law which introduced civil and criminal remedies and established the Copyright Office and Board.
3) There is ongoing debate around copyrighting DNA sequences, with arguments on both sides as to whether DNA constitutes an original literary work.
compulsory license for the patented inventionsPankaj Kumar
This document provides information about compulsory licensing of patented inventions under Indian patent law and the TRIPS agreement. It defines compulsory licensing and outlines the conditions for granting a compulsory license according to TRIPS Article 31 and the Indian Patents Act. These include attempting to obtain a voluntary license first, the scope being limited to the purpose authorized, the license being non-exclusive, and providing adequate remuneration to the patent holder. The document also discusses grounds for compulsory licensing in India such as circumstances of emergency or extreme urgency, and cases where compulsory licenses have been granted in India.
Geographical indications international & national perspective with specia...Vidya Menon
What is a geographical indication? Conceptual analysis and its evolution, laws-international and national for its protection, problems and challenges along with case studies and empirical study conducted within the state of Kerala.
The document discusses intellectual property rights transfers between US firms and foreign businesses. There are several reasons why US firms may transfer their IPRs, such as receiving licensing fees, contributing technology to joint ventures, or shifting production to lower cost countries. International agreements like the Paris Convention and TRIPS Agreement established standards for protecting IPRs like patents, trademarks, and copyrights across signatory countries. The PCT and Madrid Protocol set up centralized filing systems for international patent and trademark applications.
This document discusses patent infringement and remedies under Indian law. It defines patent infringement as making, using, offering to sell, selling, or importing a patented product or process without permission. There are direct and indirect types of infringement. Certain uses for research or education are excluded. The patentee or assignee can file an infringement suit within 3 years. The plaintiff bears the burden of proof initially. Remedies for infringement include injunctions and damages or accounting of profits. Temporary injunctions require considering a prima facie case, balance of convenience, and irreparable loss. Several case laws are discussed, including ones related to linezolid patents, DTSi technology, the rejection of a patent for Gleevec, and actions for
Online Patent Registration | Patent Application Process in Indiaregistrationwala
Get complete detail about patent registration in India with Registrationwala. Here patent professional and experts are available for your guidance. So, if you are looking for consultation to patent registration, Registrationwala is here for your help.
the slide include all aspects of IPR in india.
-Basics of IPR
-IPR regime in Indian Constitution
-procedure of application
-Current issues related to IPR
-India's Changing IPR and Effects
-Personalities of Indian IPR
The document provides an introduction to copyright law in India, including:
1) Copyright law in India is similar to laws in England and Wales, with the first Indian Copyright Act passed in 1914 based on English provisions.
2) The Copyright Act of 1957 is the main law which introduced civil and criminal remedies and established the Copyright Office and Board.
3) There is ongoing debate around copyrighting DNA sequences, with arguments on both sides as to whether DNA constitutes an original literary work.
The document discusses intellectual property rights (IPR) and patents. It begins with defining property and IPR, noting that IPR gives creators exclusive rights over their creations for a certain period. IPR is divided into industrial property and copyright. The main focus is on patents, which provide inventors exclusive rights to make and use inventions for 20 years. To be patented, inventions must be novel, involve an inventive step, and have industrial applicability. The patent process and requirements are described. Compulsory licensing and penalties for IPR infringement are also outlined. The conclusion emphasizes that IPR promotion encourages innovation.
Intellectual property litigations: A case study of Anticancer drug Glivec in ...Dr Shahid Saache
This presentation include brief about various intellectual property rights in India like patent, copyright, trademarks etc. It also include a detailed case discussion of Novartis anticancer drug Glivec i.e imatinib mesylate which is a patent case.
Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in IndiaVijay Dalmia
This document summarizes intellectual property laws and enforcement in India. It outlines the key forms of IP protected, including trademarks, copyrights, patents, industrial designs, and geographical indications. Registration is required for patents, industrial designs, and geographical indications but not for trademarks and copyright. Registration confers monopoly rights and shifts the burden of proof to defendants in litigation. Civil remedies for IP infringement include injunctions, damages, seizure of infringing goods, while criminal remedies include fines and imprisonment. Interim injunctions are important to maintain the status quo. Trade secrets are not statutorily protected but courts have applied other laws to define and protect them.
The document summarizes the process of registration and grant of patents in India. It discusses key aspects like application for a patent, provisional and complete specifications, publication of applications, examination of applications, opposition to patents, and grant of a patent. It also provides statistics on patents filed, examined, granted and disposed in India from 2014-15 to 2019-20. Finally, it discusses an important case law on determining the timeline for pre-grant opposition.
This document discusses traditional knowledge (TK) associated with biological resources and biodiversity in India. It provides examples of biopiracy where foreign corporations have patented products or processes derived from Indian TK without compensation. National laws like the Biological Diversity Act of 2002 aim to regulate access to genetic resources and protect TK from misappropriation. The Convention on Biological Diversity also recognizes the rights of indigenous groups over TK related to genetic resources.
A detail discussion on Trademark law in India and landmark cases relating to trademark infringement, passing off action and remedies thereof have been discussed in this ppt. Illustrations have been provided wherever necessary for more understanding.
The document discusses the relationship between globalization and human rights. It begins by defining globalization as an ongoing process of integrating economies, communication, trade, and ideas across time and space. It then defines human rights as universal rights and freedoms guaranteed to all people, as outlined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The document goes on to provide examples of how certain industries have impacted human rights and proposes areas for further action, discussion and resources.
This document discusses ethics and intellectual property rights in agricultural research. It covers key concepts like ethics, principles of ethics like informed consent and confidentiality. It discusses policies on research ethics to promote ethical practices and protect participants. It identifies ethical issues in research design, sampling, data collection etc. Intellectual property rights like patents, copyrights, plant breeder rights, trademarks, geographical indications, and trade secrets are explained. Examples of controversies around patents on turmeric, neem and basmati rice are provided. Research studies on geographical indications and their marketing are summarized.
This document discusses the key differences between copyrights, trademarks, and patents. Copyright protects original creative works, trademarks protect brands and logos, and patents protect inventions. Copyright lasts for the life of the author plus 70 years, trademarks can last indefinitely if used continuously, and patents protect inventions for 20 years. The document provides examples and details on what each type of intellectual property protects and how long protection lasts.
Law Project, Including case study and all important information related to this act, Includes all patent act rules and regulations, PPT for law and mba both
The document summarizes the first case of compulsory licensing granted in India, between Bayer and Natco Pharmaceuticals regarding the drug Nexavar. The Controller of Patents granted the license to Natco after determining that Bayer's drug was not reasonably affordable in India. Some key points:
- Bayer's Nexavar treatment cost over $2,000/month while Natco's generic version cost $88/month.
- Bayer had not manufactured the drug in India or made it widely available.
- The license allows Natco to produce a generic version at a significantly lower cost, while still paying a 6% royalty to Bayer.
This document contains an agenda for a course on intellectual property law taught by Dr. Tabrez Ahmad. The 10 point agenda includes: concepts of property and intellectual property; examples of where IP is used; rationale for IP; public and private protection of IP; the nature and types of IP rights; main IP instruments; strategic elements of IP; international IP frameworks; India's national IP regime; and a recent WIPO case. Students are instructed to collect course materials and join an online group in preparation for the course.
A trademark or trade mark is a distinctive sign or indicator of some kind which is used by an individual, business organization or other legal entity to uniquely identify the source of its products and/or services to consumers, and to distinguish its products or services from those of other entities....
Patent law in India is governed by the Patents Act of 1970. Patents provide the inventor a statutory right of exclusion for a limited period of time in exchange for disclosure of the invention. While some countries provide both patents and utility models, India only offers patent protection. To receive protection in multiple countries, separate patent applications must be filed in each jurisdiction, as there is no international patent valid worldwide. The patent application process in India involves filing, examination, compliance with examination reports, possible pre-grant opposition, and issuance of a letter patent if granted.
The document discusses biopiracy and traditional knowledge protection in India. It describes how traditional Indian knowledge related to turmeric was patented in the US, leading to India's first successful challenge of a patent based on traditional knowledge. It also outlines how India is working to prevent biopiracy through defensive publication of traditional knowledge in its Traditional Knowledge Digital Library and exploring positive protection under intellectual property law.
The document discusses intellectual property rights (IPR) enforcement in India. It provides definitions and provisions for registration and infringement remedies for trademarks and copyrights under Indian law. For trademarks, civil remedies for infringement include suits for damages and injunctions. Criminal offenses relate to using false property marks or counterfeiting under sections of the Indian Penal Code. For copyright, registration applications are made to the Registrar of Copyrights. Civil remedies also include suits for damages and injunctions. Criminal offenses include punishment for copyright infringement under the Copyright Act.
This document provides an introduction to intellectual property rights (IPR) laws and theories. It discusses several theories used to justify IPR, including:
1. Moral desert theory, based on John Locke's idea that a person has a right to the fruits of their labor. However, this theory has limitations in guaranteeing exclusive rights to ideas.
2. Personality theory, where artistic expressions are an extension of one's personality based on Kant and Hegel. But this view is challenged as works would cease to exist after the person dies.
3. Utilitarian theories advocated by economists like Bentham and Mill, where the objective is maximizing social welfare by incentivizing innovation
This document discusses different types of intellectual property rights (IPR), including patents, trademarks, copyrights, industrial designs, and domain names. It provides examples of each type of IPR and describes how they protect creators of intellectual works and products. For instance, patents provide exclusive rights over inventions for a limited time, while trademarks protect distinctive signs that identify goods/services of specific people or companies. The document also notes that IPR helps promote innovation.
Intellectual property rights(I.P.R.) and traditional knowledge protection of ...Abhishek Singh
This document discusses traditional knowledge protection and provides examples of biopiracy cases involving neem, turmeric, and other plants from India. It describes how traditional knowledge from India regarding the medical properties of plants like neem and turmeric was patented in other countries. For example, the US Patent and Trademark Office granted a patent for wound healing properties of turmeric, despite it being used traditionally in India for thousands of years. Both these patents were later revoked after India provided evidence of prior art. The document advocates for protecting traditional knowledge from misappropriation and promoting its sustainable use.
The document discusses intellectual property rights (IPR) and patents. It begins with defining property and IPR, noting that IPR gives creators exclusive rights over their creations for a certain period. IPR is divided into industrial property and copyright. The main focus is on patents, which provide inventors exclusive rights to make and use inventions for 20 years. To be patented, inventions must be novel, involve an inventive step, and have industrial applicability. The patent process and requirements are described. Compulsory licensing and penalties for IPR infringement are also outlined. The conclusion emphasizes that IPR promotion encourages innovation.
Intellectual property litigations: A case study of Anticancer drug Glivec in ...Dr Shahid Saache
This presentation include brief about various intellectual property rights in India like patent, copyright, trademarks etc. It also include a detailed case discussion of Novartis anticancer drug Glivec i.e imatinib mesylate which is a patent case.
Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in IndiaVijay Dalmia
This document summarizes intellectual property laws and enforcement in India. It outlines the key forms of IP protected, including trademarks, copyrights, patents, industrial designs, and geographical indications. Registration is required for patents, industrial designs, and geographical indications but not for trademarks and copyright. Registration confers monopoly rights and shifts the burden of proof to defendants in litigation. Civil remedies for IP infringement include injunctions, damages, seizure of infringing goods, while criminal remedies include fines and imprisonment. Interim injunctions are important to maintain the status quo. Trade secrets are not statutorily protected but courts have applied other laws to define and protect them.
The document summarizes the process of registration and grant of patents in India. It discusses key aspects like application for a patent, provisional and complete specifications, publication of applications, examination of applications, opposition to patents, and grant of a patent. It also provides statistics on patents filed, examined, granted and disposed in India from 2014-15 to 2019-20. Finally, it discusses an important case law on determining the timeline for pre-grant opposition.
This document discusses traditional knowledge (TK) associated with biological resources and biodiversity in India. It provides examples of biopiracy where foreign corporations have patented products or processes derived from Indian TK without compensation. National laws like the Biological Diversity Act of 2002 aim to regulate access to genetic resources and protect TK from misappropriation. The Convention on Biological Diversity also recognizes the rights of indigenous groups over TK related to genetic resources.
A detail discussion on Trademark law in India and landmark cases relating to trademark infringement, passing off action and remedies thereof have been discussed in this ppt. Illustrations have been provided wherever necessary for more understanding.
The document discusses the relationship between globalization and human rights. It begins by defining globalization as an ongoing process of integrating economies, communication, trade, and ideas across time and space. It then defines human rights as universal rights and freedoms guaranteed to all people, as outlined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The document goes on to provide examples of how certain industries have impacted human rights and proposes areas for further action, discussion and resources.
This document discusses ethics and intellectual property rights in agricultural research. It covers key concepts like ethics, principles of ethics like informed consent and confidentiality. It discusses policies on research ethics to promote ethical practices and protect participants. It identifies ethical issues in research design, sampling, data collection etc. Intellectual property rights like patents, copyrights, plant breeder rights, trademarks, geographical indications, and trade secrets are explained. Examples of controversies around patents on turmeric, neem and basmati rice are provided. Research studies on geographical indications and their marketing are summarized.
This document discusses the key differences between copyrights, trademarks, and patents. Copyright protects original creative works, trademarks protect brands and logos, and patents protect inventions. Copyright lasts for the life of the author plus 70 years, trademarks can last indefinitely if used continuously, and patents protect inventions for 20 years. The document provides examples and details on what each type of intellectual property protects and how long protection lasts.
Law Project, Including case study and all important information related to this act, Includes all patent act rules and regulations, PPT for law and mba both
The document summarizes the first case of compulsory licensing granted in India, between Bayer and Natco Pharmaceuticals regarding the drug Nexavar. The Controller of Patents granted the license to Natco after determining that Bayer's drug was not reasonably affordable in India. Some key points:
- Bayer's Nexavar treatment cost over $2,000/month while Natco's generic version cost $88/month.
- Bayer had not manufactured the drug in India or made it widely available.
- The license allows Natco to produce a generic version at a significantly lower cost, while still paying a 6% royalty to Bayer.
This document contains an agenda for a course on intellectual property law taught by Dr. Tabrez Ahmad. The 10 point agenda includes: concepts of property and intellectual property; examples of where IP is used; rationale for IP; public and private protection of IP; the nature and types of IP rights; main IP instruments; strategic elements of IP; international IP frameworks; India's national IP regime; and a recent WIPO case. Students are instructed to collect course materials and join an online group in preparation for the course.
A trademark or trade mark is a distinctive sign or indicator of some kind which is used by an individual, business organization or other legal entity to uniquely identify the source of its products and/or services to consumers, and to distinguish its products or services from those of other entities....
Patent law in India is governed by the Patents Act of 1970. Patents provide the inventor a statutory right of exclusion for a limited period of time in exchange for disclosure of the invention. While some countries provide both patents and utility models, India only offers patent protection. To receive protection in multiple countries, separate patent applications must be filed in each jurisdiction, as there is no international patent valid worldwide. The patent application process in India involves filing, examination, compliance with examination reports, possible pre-grant opposition, and issuance of a letter patent if granted.
The document discusses biopiracy and traditional knowledge protection in India. It describes how traditional Indian knowledge related to turmeric was patented in the US, leading to India's first successful challenge of a patent based on traditional knowledge. It also outlines how India is working to prevent biopiracy through defensive publication of traditional knowledge in its Traditional Knowledge Digital Library and exploring positive protection under intellectual property law.
The document discusses intellectual property rights (IPR) enforcement in India. It provides definitions and provisions for registration and infringement remedies for trademarks and copyrights under Indian law. For trademarks, civil remedies for infringement include suits for damages and injunctions. Criminal offenses relate to using false property marks or counterfeiting under sections of the Indian Penal Code. For copyright, registration applications are made to the Registrar of Copyrights. Civil remedies also include suits for damages and injunctions. Criminal offenses include punishment for copyright infringement under the Copyright Act.
This document provides an introduction to intellectual property rights (IPR) laws and theories. It discusses several theories used to justify IPR, including:
1. Moral desert theory, based on John Locke's idea that a person has a right to the fruits of their labor. However, this theory has limitations in guaranteeing exclusive rights to ideas.
2. Personality theory, where artistic expressions are an extension of one's personality based on Kant and Hegel. But this view is challenged as works would cease to exist after the person dies.
3. Utilitarian theories advocated by economists like Bentham and Mill, where the objective is maximizing social welfare by incentivizing innovation
This document discusses different types of intellectual property rights (IPR), including patents, trademarks, copyrights, industrial designs, and domain names. It provides examples of each type of IPR and describes how they protect creators of intellectual works and products. For instance, patents provide exclusive rights over inventions for a limited time, while trademarks protect distinctive signs that identify goods/services of specific people or companies. The document also notes that IPR helps promote innovation.
Intellectual property rights(I.P.R.) and traditional knowledge protection of ...Abhishek Singh
This document discusses traditional knowledge protection and provides examples of biopiracy cases involving neem, turmeric, and other plants from India. It describes how traditional knowledge from India regarding the medical properties of plants like neem and turmeric was patented in other countries. For example, the US Patent and Trademark Office granted a patent for wound healing properties of turmeric, despite it being used traditionally in India for thousands of years. Both these patents were later revoked after India provided evidence of prior art. The document advocates for protecting traditional knowledge from misappropriation and promoting its sustainable use.
Working in College Libraries: Opportunities and ChallengesVasantha Raju N
Talk delivered at the Friday Talk Series organized by the Mysore University Library & Information Science student Association (MULISSA), MyDLIS, University of Mysore on 29-12-2023
New Academic Publishing Models: Understanding PreprintsVasantha Raju N
New Academic Publishing Models: Understanding Preprints -Invited talk presented before the participants of LIS Refresher Course(RC) at the UGC-HRDC, University of Mysore on 11th Sept 2023.
The letter discusses concerns about rising fuel prices and inflation negatively impacting common citizens. It notes that while fuel prices have increased significantly, salaries have remained stagnant making it difficult for many to afford basic necessities. The writer calls on the government to take urgent measures to control inflation and bring fuel prices down to provide relief.
The document provides information about the library and information centre at Government First Grade College, Talakadu. It includes:
1) An introduction to the library, mentioning that it has served the institution since its inception and contains useful resources for students and teachers.
2) The main objectives of the library which are to develop reading habits, provide a well-equipped information centre with print and digital resources, implement technology to deliver services, develop as a research centre, and create information literacy.
3) Details of the library advisory committee, working hours, rules, and statistics on resources, expenditures, and usage over the past years.
4) A description of services offered, the circulation desk, website,
This document summarizes a presentation on research proposals, report writing, and promoting research among academicians. The presentation covers reasons for retracting Indian scientific publications, key factors for accepting manuscripts, the structure of research reports and grant proposals, and tools for research report writing. It discusses the components of a scientific research report such as the introduction, methods, results, and discussion sections. It also provides examples of research report structure and describes various tools that can help with writing, editing, data analysis, and identifying journals.
Publication ethics: Definitions, Introduction and ImportanceVasantha Raju N
The document provides an overview of publication ethics and discusses its importance. It defines publication ethics as the principles and standards associated with publishing scientific research results. This includes giving proper credit and authorship, avoiding plagiarism and duplicate publication, managing conflicts of interest, and not falsifying or fabricating research data. The document highlights various unethical practices like plagiarism, gift authorship, and predatory journals. It also discusses guidelines from organizations like COPE, ICMJE and reporting standards to promote ethical research practices.
ಬೌದ್ಧಿಕ ಆಸ್ತಿಯ ಹಕ್ಕುಗಳು (intellectual Property Rights) (IPR)
1. ಬೌದ್ಧಿಕ ಆಸ್ತಿ ಹಕಕುಗಳು
(Intellectual Property Rights)
(IPR)
ಡಾ. ವಸಂತ ರಾಜಕ ಎನ್.
ಗರಂಥಪಾಲಕರಕ
ಸರ್ಾಾರಿ ಪ್ರಥಮ ದರ್ಜಾ ರ್ಾಲಜೇಜಕ
ತಲರ್ಾಡಕ
vasanthrz@gmail.com
ಈ ವಿಷಯ ಜ ೈವಿಕತಂತರಜ್ಞಾನ (Biotechnology), ಕೃಷಿ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ (Agricultural Sciences) ಕಾನೂನು (Law), ಮೈಸೂೂುು ವಿ.ವಿ. ಬಿ.ಕಾಂ
ಐದನ ೇ ಸ ಮಿಸೂಟರ್ ವ್ಯವ್ಹಾು ಕಾನೂನು (Business Law) ಓದುತ್ತಿುುವ್ ಮತುಿ ಗ್ರಂಥಸಾಾಮಯ(Copyright) ವಿಷಯಗ್ಳನುು
ಕಲಿಯುತ್ತಿುುವ್/ಆಸೂಕ್ತಿ ಇುುವ್ ಕನಾಾಟಕದ ವಿವಿಧ ವಿಶ್ಾವಿದ್ಾಯಯಲಗ್ಳ ಪದವಿ ವಿದ್ಾಯರ್ಥಾಗ್ಳಿಗ ಸೂಹಾಯಕವಾಗ್ುತಿದ್ .
2. ಬೌದ್ಧಿಕ ಆಸ್ತಿಯ ಹಕಕುಗಳು
(Intellectual Property Rights (IPR))
ಮನುಷಯನ ಬೌದ್ಧಿಕ ಸಾಮಥಯಾದ್ಧಂದ ಸೂೃಷಿಟಸೂಲಪಟಟ ಸೂೃಜನಾತಮಕ ಮತುಿ ಕ್ತರಯಾತಮಕ ಕ್ತರಯೆಗ್ಳನುು
ಭೌದ್ಧಿಕ ಸೂಾತುಿಗ್ಳು ಅಥವಾ ಆಸ್ತಿಗ್ಳ ಂದು ಹ ೇಳಬಹುದು.
ಯಾವ್ುದ್ ೇ ಭೌತ್ತಕ ವ್ಸೂುಿಗಿುುವ್ ಅಥವಾ ಅದಕ್ತಕಂತ ಹ ಚ್ಚಿನ ಮೌಲಯಗ್ಳನುು ಬೌದ್ಧಿಕ ಅಸ್ತಿ ಹೂಂದ್ಧದುು.
ಈ ಕಾುಣಕ ಕ ಇದನುು ಸೂಾತುಿ ಅಥವಾ ಆಸ್ತಿ ಎಂದು ಪರಿಗ್ಣಿಸ್ತ ಕಾನೂನಿನ ಮೂಲಕ ಬೌದ್ಧಿಕ ಅಸ್ತಿಯ
ಹಕುಕಗ್ಳ ುಕ್ಷಣ ಮಾಡಲಾಗ್ುತ್ತಿದ್ .
ಸಾಹಿತ್ತಯಕ ಮತುಿ ಕಲಾತಮಕ ಕೃತ್ತಗ್ಳು (ಸೂಂಗಿೇತ, ಪ ೇಂಟಂಗ್, ಚಲನಚ್ಚತರ), ಪ ೇಟ ಂಟ್, ವಾಯಪಾರಿ
ಚ್ಚನ ುಗ್ಳು, ವಿನಾಯಸೂಗ್ಳು, ತಂತಾರಂಶ್ಗ್ಳು, ದತಾಿಂಶ್ಗ್ಳು ಮುಂತಾದವ್ುಗ್ಳು ಬೌದ್ಧಿಕ ಅಸ್ತಿಯ
ಹಕ್ತಕನಡಿಯಲಿಿ ಬುುತಿವ .
3. ಬೌದ್ಧಿಕ ಆಸ್ತಿಯ ಹಕ್ತಕನ ುಕ್ಷಣ ಏಕ ?
(Why One Need to Protect IPR?)
ಬೌದ್ಧಿಕ ಆಸ್ತಿ ಹಕಕು ಇತರ ಆಸ್ತಿಗಳಂತಜ ಅದನ್ಕು ಹಜ ಂದ್ಧದ ಅಥವಾ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸ್ತದ ಲಜೇಖಕರಿಗಜ, ಸಂಶಜ ೇಧಕರಿಗಜ,
ಉತಾಾದಕ/ತಯಾರಿಕ ಸಂಸ್ಜೆಗಳಿಗಜ ರ್ಾನ್ ನಾತಮಕ ರಕ್ಷಣಜ ನೇಡಕವುದಲಲದಜೇ ಅರ್ಥಾಕ ಅಥವಾ ಹಣರ್ಾಸ್ತನ್ ಅನ್ಕಕ ಲಗಳನ್ಕು
ಒದಗಿಸಕತಿದಜ.
ಬೌದ್ಧಿಕ ಆಸ್ತಿಯ ಹಕಕುಗಳ ರಕ್ಷಣಜಯನ್ಕು ಒಂದಕ ನದ್ಧಾಷ್ಿ ಅವಧಿಯವಜರಜಗಜ ನೇಡಲಾಗಕತಿದಜ. ಉದಾಹರಣಜಗಜ ಯಾವುದಜೇ
ಸಂಶಜ ೇಧಕ ಅಥವಾ ಸಂಸ್ಜೆ ತನ್ು ಸಂಶಜ ೇಧನಜಗಜ 20 ವಷ್ಾಗಳ ನದ್ಧಾಷ್ಿ ಅವಧಿಯ ಪಜೇಟಜಂಟ್ ಹ ಹಕುನ್ಕು ಹಜ ಂದ್ಧರಕತಾಿರಜ.
ಇದಕ ಲಜೇಖಕರಕ, ಸಂಶಜ ೇಧಕರಕ, ರ್ಜೈಗಾರಿರ್ಜಗಳು ಮತಕಿ ಇತರ ಬೌದ್ಧಿಕ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿ ಕ್ರರಯೆಯಲ್ಲಲ ತಜ ಡಗಿರಕವ ವಯಕ್ರಿ ಮತಕಿ
ಸಂಸ್ಜೆಗಳಿಗಜ ಮತಿಷ್ಕಿ ಹಜ ಸ ಹಜ ಸ ಸ್ಾಹಿತಯಕ, ಕಲಾತಮಕ ಮತಕಿ ಸಂಶಜ ೇಧನಾತಮಕ ಕ್ರರಯಯಲ್ಲಲ ಮತಕಿ ಉತಾಾದನಜಯಲ್ಲಲ
ತಜ ಡಗಲಕ ಪಜರೇರಜಪಿಸಕತಿದಜ
ಅರ್ಥಾಕ ಪ್ರಗತಿ. ಹಜ ಸ ರ್ಜೈಗಾರಿರ್ಜ/ತಯಾರಕ ಸಂಸ್ಜೆಗಳ ಸ್ಾೆಪ್ನಜ, ಉದಜ ಯೇಗ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಗಜ ರ್ಾರಣವಾಗಕವುದರ ಮ ಲಕ ಜನ್ರ
ಜೇವನ್ ಗಕಣಮಟ್ಿವನ್ಕು ಉತಿಮ ಪ್ಡಿಸಲಕ ಸಹಾಯಕವಾಗಕತಿದಜ.
11. ಟಜರೇಡ್ ಮಾಕ್ಟ್ಾ (ವಾಯಪಾರಿ ಚಿನಜು) ಎಂದರಜೇನ್ಕ?
(Trademarks)
• ಟ ರೇಡಮಾರ್ಕ್ಾ ಎನುುವ್ುದು ಒಂದು ವಿಶ್ನಷಟ ಚ್ಚಹ ು, ಅದು ಕ ಲವ್ು ಸೂುಕುಗ್ಳು ಅಥವಾ
ಸ ೇವ ಗ್ಳನುು ನಿದ್ಧಾಷಟ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ ಅಥವಾ ಉದಯಮದ್ಧಂದ ಉತಾಪದ್ಧಸೂಲಪಟಟದ್ ಎಂದು
ಗ್ುುುತ್ತಸೂುತಿದ್ . ಉದ್ಾಹುಣ ಗ : ಕಂಪನಿ ಅಥವಾ ಸೂಂಸ ೆಯ ಲೂೇಗ ೂೇ
• ಟ ರೇಡಮಾರ್ಕ್ಾ ಗ್ಳು ಒಂದು ಅಥವಾ ಒಂದಕ್ತಕಂತ ಹ ಚುಿ ಪದಗ್ಳು, ಅಕ್ಷುಗ್ಳು
ಮತುಿ ಅಂಕ್ತಗ್ಳ ಸೂಂಯೇಜನ ಯಾಗಿುುತಿದ್
12. ಟ ರೇಡಮಾರ್ಕ್ಾ ನ್ ಉಪ್ಯೇಗಗಳಜೇನ್ಕ?
(Trademarks and Its Usefulness)
• ಟ ರೇಡಮಾರ್ಕ್ಾ ಒಂದು ಕಂಪನಿಯ ಉತಪನು ಅಥವಾ ಸ ೇವ ಯನುು ಗ್ುುುತ್ತಸೂಲು ಮತುಿ
ಖ್ರಿೇದ್ಧಸೂಲು ಗಾರಹಕರಿಗ ಸೂಹಾಯ ಮಾಡುತಿದ್
• ಟ ರೇಡಮಾರ್ಕ್ಾ ನ ನೂೇಂದಣಿ ಅದು ಮಾಲಿೇಕರಿಗ ಶಾಸೂನಬದಿ ಹಕಕನುು ನಿೇಡಲಾಗಿದ್
ಎನುುವ್ುದನುು ಸೂೂಚ್ಚಸೂುತಿದ್ .
• ಟ ರೇಡಮಾರ್ಕ್ಾ ನ ನೂೇಂದಣಿಯ ಆುಂಭಿಕ ಅವ್ಧಿ 10 ವ್ಷಾಗ್ಳಾಗಿದುು, ನಂತು ಅದನುು
ಕಾಲಕಾಲಕ ಕ ನವಿೇಕರಿಸೂಬಹುದು.