An Integrated IP network for a 
    new Airport Terminal
      Barry Shambrook RCDD
The existing traffic




• 3 destinations
• 40,000 pax/year
• No border control or 
  customs
The new traffic
• Initially 8 new 
  routes, 14 by 
  2013
• International –
  UKBA and 
  Customs
• Max 800,000 
  pax/year
The brief

• 200 
  passengers/ 
  hour
• 5 stands
• Planning 
  approval 2007
• Turn key
Design proposal – IP network
Cable routes




• No raised floor
• Only location for distributors in centre
• Only route to perimeter is below roof, from 
  first floor
Distribution cupboards and MER
Outlet counts
                                                                                                                               ITS network connections
                                  Network type                                                                                         IP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Analogue                                                                                                      Outlets




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6 port fibre switch/media converter
                                                                                                                                                                                             IP surveillance camera FIXED IP




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  BMS outstation/server FIXED IP
                                                                                                                                                                Access controller FIXED IP




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Baggage/scanner interface




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Total outlet ports
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Analogue/ISDN phone




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2 port wall/floor outlets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Total other ports
                                                                                                                                        TV screen/advertising




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Panic alarm buttons




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2 port ceiling outlets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Total IP ports




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Baggage system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Total PoE ports




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Analogue CCTV
  Floor distributor




                                                                                             Printer/scanner
                                                                   VoIP handset




                                                                                                               Self check in
                                                                                  CUTE set
                                                       WI-FI A/P




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    TV signal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               EPOS
                                                                                                                                 FID
                                                  PC




                      DESCRIPTION
G2                    Land side disabled toilet                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            0           0                                                                                                         0                                                                                                1              2
G2 Air side disabled toilet                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                0           0                                                                                                         0                                                                                                1              2
G2 Passport check                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          0           0                                                                                                         0                                                                                                3              6
G2 Immigration office                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      0           0                                                                                                         0                                                                                                1              2
G2 Baggage reclaim/customs                         3        1            3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 4           7                                                               1                                         1                                                                      6                         6             24
G2 Mechanical riser                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1                       0           1                                                                                                         0                                                                      1                                        2
G2 Interview room                                  1                     1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1           2                                                               1                                         1                                                                      2                         1              6
G2 Interview room                                  1                     1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1           2                                                               1                                         1                                                                      2                         1              6
G2 Interview/testing room                          1                     1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1           2                                                                                                         0                                                                      2                         1              6
G2 Distribution cupboard G2                                                                                                                                                   3                                                                                                    1                       0           4                                    12                                                                  12                                                                                                               0
G2 Land side concourse                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2                       0           2                                                                                                         0                                                                                                2              4
G2 Total                                           6        1            6            0              0                0           0                0                          3                               0                  0                  0                              4                       7          20                        0 12                                   3                  0              0                                                                                                                      60
Grand Total                                       55 14            77             11         23                       4          24                0            20                                            6                  0    11                          27                               91                272                        3 62 10                                                   2              0                                                                                                                     496
Floor distributor count

                                                  Floor distributors

                                                                                                            Copper
                                                                                                            backbone
                         of which            24 port            Total                         inter-        cables
                         PoE                 edge               power     Non-IP Horizontal connect u       comms
Location    IP ports     ports      PoE load switches Heat load load      ports    cables     space         room to FD
F1                100           39    390 W           5  500 W      890 W       15        156          21            36
F2                  61          20    200 W           3  300 W      500 W       21        126        16.5            36
G1                  63          20    200 W           3  300 W      500 W       26        106          15            36
G2                  18            7    70 W           1  100 W      170 W       15         56           9            36
Totals                                860 W          12            2060 W                 444
Core switches                                         2
Physical network internal
Physical network external
Virtual IP networks
Issues and successes
•   Specialist intransigence
•   Client naivety
•   Flexibility
•   Design and build co‐operation
CCTV – Analogue on Cat5e
CCTV – additional cameras
Access control – dumb card readers




                 New technology –
                 intelligence on board 
                 reader
Stand equipment
BMS – external plant interfaces

         Fibre from terminal



                                     Patch cord




                        Multicore 
                        cable
FIDS, CUTE and CUSS




               Also spot the cable 
               containment!
Backbone fibres
Construction/IT interface
VLAN   SYSTEM                       IP RANGE        DHCP                                                    Notes
                                                    Yes for WiFi connections?                               WiFi access to all VLANS, public access to 
0      Internet / Wifi              xx
                                                                                                            Internet
                                                                                                            DHCP/DNS provided by Riverbed device inline 
                                                                                                            between primary MPLS router and LAN, 
1      SGL Backoffice               xx              DHCP provided by Riverbed
                                                                                                            Backoffice VLAN needs to be available in ATC, 
                                                                                                            old terminal and firestation
                                                                                                            Backoffice systems require access to Ultra 
                                                                                                            server in hosting centre over VPN on 
                                                                                                            10.230.5.0/24, access to web interface on 
2      Ultra                        xx              No, fixed IPs required for each device                  CCTV control server, access to web interface 
                                                                                                            on BMS management server, access to 
                                                                                                            Shoretel server. MPLS routers will need to be 
                                                                                                            connected to this VLAN
                                                                                                            Access to SGL Backoffice VLAN to allow 
                                                    Yes for handsets, assume fixed IPs also required for    connection from SGL PCs to management 
3      ShoreTel                     xx
                                                    servers and switches                                    software and for local server to communicate 
                                                                                                            with central ShoreTel server in SCC
                                                                                                            BMS server needs to be available to SGL 
                                                    No, fixed IP addresses required for BMS 
4      Building Management System   xx                                                                      backoffice VLAN. Possible requirement for 
                                                    outstations/consoles
                                                                                                            Internet connection for remote support
                                                                                                            TBC – possible internet connection to time 
5      Clocks                       xx              TBC
                                                                                                            source
                                                                                                            Access to SGL backoffice VLAN and also to 
6      Access Control/CCTV          xx              No, fixed IP addresses
                                                                                                            UKBA for CCTV
                                                                                                            Requires direct internet connection, perhaps 
7      EasyJet HALO                 TBC             TBC
                                                                                                            guaranteed bandwidth as well
                                                                                                            EasyJet plan to install dual diverse WAN 
8      EasyJet Backoffice           TBC             TBC                                                     connections but use shared LAN to patch 
                                                                                                            those through to their locations
                                                                                                            Isolated VLANs per concession. Must be 
                                    TBC depending on 
                                                                                                            secure to be able to handle EPOS transactions, 
9      Retailer/Concession VLAN     customer         TBC
                                                                                                            possibly defined bandwidth, also accessible 
                                    requirements
                                                                                                            from Aruba WiFi network
TV signal distribution
A few more “dramas”
• Baggage system control link
• Telephony link to PA
• BMS remote access

Integrated ip network for airport terminal

  • 1.
    An Integrated IP network for a  new Airport Terminal Barry Shambrook RCDD
  • 2.
  • 3.
    The new traffic • Initially 8 new  routes, 14 by  2013 • International – UKBA and  Customs • Max 800,000  pax/year
  • 4.
    The brief • 200  passengers/  hour • 5 stands • Planning  approval 2007 • Turn key
  • 5.
  • 6.
    Cable routes • No raised floor • Only location for distributors in centre •Only route to perimeter is below roof, from  first floor
  • 7.
  • 8.
    Outlet counts ITS network connections Network type IP Analogue Outlets 6 port fibre switch/media converter IP surveillance camera FIXED IP BMS outstation/server FIXED IP Access controller FIXED IP Baggage/scanner interface Total outlet ports Analogue/ISDN phone 2 port wall/floor outlets Total other ports TV screen/advertising Panic alarm buttons 2 port ceiling outlets Total IP ports Baggage system Total PoE ports Analogue CCTV Floor distributor Printer/scanner VoIP handset Self check in CUTE set WI-FI A/P TV signal EPOS FID PC DESCRIPTION G2 Land side disabled toilet 0 0 0 1 2 G2 Air side disabled toilet 0 0 0 1 2 G2 Passport check 0 0 0 3 6 G2 Immigration office 0 0 0 1 2 G2 Baggage reclaim/customs 3 1 3 4 7 1 1 6 6 24 G2 Mechanical riser 1 0 1 0 1 2 G2 Interview room 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 6 G2 Interview room 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 6 G2 Interview/testing room 1 1 1 2 0 2 1 6 G2 Distribution cupboard G2 3 1 0 4 12 12 0 G2 Land side concourse 2 0 2 0 2 4 G2 Total 6 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 4 7 20 0 12 3 0 0 60 Grand Total 55 14 77 11 23 4 24 0 20 6 0 11 27 91 272 3 62 10 2 0 496
  • 9.
    Floor distributor count Floor distributors Copper backbone of which 24 port Total inter- cables PoE edge power Non-IP Horizontal connect u comms Location IP ports ports PoE load switches Heat load load ports cables space room to FD F1 100 39 390 W 5 500 W 890 W 15 156 21 36 F2 61 20 200 W 3 300 W 500 W 21 126 16.5 36 G1 63 20 200 W 3 300 W 500 W 26 106 15 36 G2 18 7 70 W 1 100 W 170 W 15 56 9 36 Totals 860 W 12 2060 W 444 Core switches 2
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
    Issues and successes • Specialist intransigence • Client naivety • Flexibility • Design and build co‐operation
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
    Access control – dumb card readers New technology – intelligence on board  reader
  • 17.
  • 18.
    BMS – external plant interfaces Fibre from terminal Patch cord Multicore  cable
  • 19.
    FIDS, CUTE and CUSS Also spot the cable  containment!
  • 20.
  • 21.
    Construction/IT interface VLAN SYSTEM IP RANGE DHCP Notes Yes for WiFi connections?  WiFi access to all VLANS, public access to  0 Internet / Wifi xx Internet DHCP/DNS provided by Riverbed device inline  between primary MPLS router and LAN,  1 SGL Backoffice xx DHCP provided by Riverbed Backoffice VLAN needs to be available in ATC,  old terminal and firestation Backoffice systems require access to Ultra  server in hosting centre over VPN on  10.230.5.0/24, access to web interface on  2 Ultra xx No, fixed IPs required for each device CCTV control server, access to web interface  on BMS management server, access to  Shoretel server. MPLS routers will need to be  connected to this VLAN Access to SGL Backoffice VLAN to allow  Yes for handsets, assume fixed IPs also required for  connection from SGL PCs to management  3 ShoreTel xx servers and switches software and for local server to communicate  with central ShoreTel server in SCC BMS server needs to be available to SGL  No, fixed IP addresses required for BMS  4 Building Management System xx backoffice VLAN. Possible requirement for  outstations/consoles Internet connection for remote support TBC – possible internet connection to time  5 Clocks xx TBC source Access to SGL backoffice VLAN and also to  6 Access Control/CCTV xx No, fixed IP addresses UKBA for CCTV Requires direct internet connection, perhaps  7 EasyJet HALO TBC TBC guaranteed bandwidth as well EasyJet plan to install dual diverse WAN  8 EasyJet Backoffice TBC TBC connections but use shared LAN to patch  those through to their locations Isolated VLANs per concession. Must be  TBC depending on  secure to be able to handle EPOS transactions,  9 Retailer/Concession VLAN customer  TBC possibly defined bandwidth, also accessible  requirements from Aruba WiFi network
  • 22.
  • 23.