This document provides instructions for installing and configuring Tomcat and PostgreSQL on a Debian server. It includes steps to install Tomcat 5 and 7, add users, configure Java version 1.7, copy files to the server, configure properties, recompile for the Debian environment, deploy WAR files, test, and check services. It also provides commands for managing files, directories, and users in Linux.

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Install tomcat in debian
- Postgres databases (Zzzzz , Tabuchi, Sumitomo heavy, DID, JCU)
- Tomcat Debian GNU/Linux 7.5 x86_64 bit
- root
- Connect : http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html (putty)
Chú ý các config trên debian
1.Cài đặt Tomcat 5
Xoát tất tomcat 7: root@vm007:/usr/share# rm -r tomcat7
1.1 Install
Tạo thư mục toàn bộ tomcat 5
root@vm007:/usr/share# mkdir apache-tomcat-5.5.33
root@vm007:/usr/share# cd apache-tomcat-5.5.33
Copy lên thư mục được tạo:
pscp -r C:UsershungncDownloadsapache-tomcat-5.5.27.tar.gz
root@192.168.40.107:/var/lib/tomcat55download
root@vm007:/var/lib/tomcat55download/apache-tomcat-5.5.27# chown -R
tomcat.tomcat /var/lib/tomcat55download/apache-tomcat-5.5.27
root@vm007:/var/lib/tomcat55download# tar -xvf apache-tomcat-5.5.27.tar.gz
root@vm007:/var# service tomcat7 restart
Chạy startup.sh
root@vm007:/usr/share/apache-tomcat-5.5.33# ls
bin conf logs RELEASE-NOTES server temp work
common LICENSE NOTICE RUNNING.txt shared webapps
root@vm007:/usr/share/apache-tomcat-5.5.33# cd bin
root@vm007:/usr/share/apache-tomcat-5.5.33/bin# sh startup.sh
Cannot find ./catalina.sh
This file is needed to run this program
-> Nguyên nhân là các file thực thi chưa được phân quyền
Kiểm tra
root@vm007:/usr/share/apache-tomcat-5.5.33/bin# ls -la
total 1688
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Feb 2 13:54 .
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 Feb 2 13:54 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 24384 Feb 2 13:54 bootstrap.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9995 Feb 2 13:54 catalina.bat
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13131 Feb 2 13:54 catalina.sh

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-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1927 Feb 2 13:54 catalina-tasks.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 23546 Feb 2 13:54 commons-daemon.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 199453 Feb 2 13:54 commons-daemon-native.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 52313 Feb 2 13:54 commons-logging-api-1.1.1.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1334 Feb 2 13:54 cpappend.bat
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2107 Feb 2 13:54 digest.bat
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1627 Feb 2 13:54 digest.sh
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 2 13:54 i64
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2167 Feb 2 13:54 jmxaccessor-tasks.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5088 Feb 2 13:54 service.bat
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3000 Feb 2 13:54 setclasspath.bat
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3577 Feb 2 13:54 setclasspath.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2099 Feb 2 13:54 shutdown.bat
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1566 Feb 2 13:54 shutdown.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2100 Feb 2 13:54 startup.bat
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1959 Feb 2 13:54 startup.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 868352 Feb 2 13:54 tcnative-1.dll
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 74240 Feb 2 13:54 tomcat5.exe
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 102912 Feb 2 13:54 tomcat5w.exe
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13505 Feb 2 13:54 tomcat-juli.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 241274 Feb 2 13:54 tomcat-native.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3471 Feb 2 13:54 tool-wrapper.bat
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3508 Feb 2 13:54 tool-wrapper.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2104 Feb 2 13:54 version.bat
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1570 Feb 2 13:54 version.sh
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 2 13:54 x64
Đổi quyền toàn bộ thư mục
root@vm007:/usr/share/apache-tomcat-5.5.33# chmod 755 bin/*
Vẫn không thực thi được, tìm ra config khác để thực thi
root@vm007:/usr/share# mv apache-tomcat-5.5.33 tomcat
root@vm007:/usr/share/tomcat# cd bin
root@vm007:/usr/share/tomcat/bin# sh startup.sh
Neither the JAVA_HOME nor the JRE_HOME environment variable is defined
At least one of these environment variable is needed to run this program
Kiểm tra lại cấu hình
root@vm007:/usr/share/tomcat/bin# vi catalina.sh
Sửa đổi các thông tin về JAVA_HOME, JRE_HOME
Thực thi lại
root@vm007:/usr/share/tomcat/bin# sh startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/share/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/share/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/share/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/share/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar
Kiểm tra log

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root@vm007:/usr/share/tomcat/logs# vi catalina.out
1.2 Add user đăng nhập Tomcat trên debian
Tìm đến thư mục Tomcat : /usr/share/tomcat
File
Nội dung cần chỉnh sửa
<tomcat-users>
<role rolename="tomcat"/>
<role rolename="manager"/>
<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<role rolename="manager-script"/>
<role rolename="manager-jmx"/>
<user username="tomcat" password="XXX@123"
roles="tomcat,manager,manager-gui,manager-script"/>
</tomcat-users>
<user username="tomcat" password="XXX@123" roles="tomcat,manager,manager-
gui,manager-script"/>
2.Cài đặt java version 1.7
Tìm đến thư mục Java : /usr/lib/jvm/
java version "1.7.0_80"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_80-b15)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.80-b11, mixed mode)
3.Copy template lên thư mục server debian, ghi nhận path và config
+ Cài đặt: PuTTY
+ Sử dụng cmd window copy
pscp -r C:/Users/hungnc/Downloads/apache-tomcat-
7.0.57/* root@yyy.yyy.yy.yyyy:/usr/share/apache-tomcat-7.0.57
4.Config lại
app.home = /var/lib/tomcat7download/nttdata-zzzzz -template
db.host=yyy.yyy.yy.yyyy
db.port=5499
db.name=central_lgt2_20160129_uat

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db.user=postgres
db.password=postgres
#db.password=zzzzz@vvvvvv
db.report.user=postgres
db.report.password=postgres
5.Biên dịch lại với điều chỉnh cho môi trường chạy trên debian
xxxx
6.Upload and deploy file war bằng web page của tomcat
http://yyy.yyy.yy.yyyy:8081/manager/html
- undeploy bản cũ
- upload bản war cùng tên, deploy
- run khi Running cho trạng thái là Tru và Message báo là OK
7.Test thực hiện UAT
http://yyy.yyy.yy.yyyy:8081/zzzzz /p/logout

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8.Cài đặt Tomcat7
Ref: http://www.mkyong.com/tomcat/how-to-install-apache-tomcat-8-on-debian/
To get the basic package, we can update our package source list and then install the main package:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install tomcat7
Thực hiện
8.1 Delete version cũ
sudo apt-get remove tomcat7 tomcat7-docs tomcat7-admin tomcat7-examples default-jdk
ant git
-> rm -r all tomcat folder
/usr/share/
/var/lib/
/etc/init.d/
8.2 Reinstall manual
pscp -r C:/Users/hungnc/Downloads/apache-tomcat-7.0.67.tar.gz
root@yyy.yyy.yy.yyyy:/var/lib/tomcat7download
root@vm007:/var/lib/tomcat7download# sudo mkdir /usr/share/tomcat7
root@vm007:/var/lib/tomcat7download# sudo mv apache-tomcat-7.0.67
/usr/share/tomcat7
root@vm007:~# sudo rm -f /usr/share/tomcat
root@vm007:~# sudo ln -s /usr/share/tomcat7/apache-tomcat-7.0.67
/usr/share/tomcat
root@vm007:~# sudo chown -R tomcat:tomcat /usr/share/tomcat7
root@vm007:~# sudo chmod +x /usr/share/tomcat/bin/*.sh
root@vm007:~# cd /usr/share/tomcat/conf/
root@vm007:/usr/share/tomcat/conf# vi server.xml
root@vm007:~# cd /usr/share/tomcat/bin
root@vm007:/usr/share/tomcat/bin# sh startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/share/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/share/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/share/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr
Using CLASSPATH:
/usr/share/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/share/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
root@vm007:/usr/share/tomcat/conf# vi tomcat-users.xml
root@vm007:/usr/share/tomcat/bin# sh shutdown.sh
root@vm007:/usr/share/tomcat/bin# sh startup.sh

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9.Các câu lệnh trong linux
If your top-level directory is called images, then run
rm -r images/*
This uses the shell glob operator * to run rm -r on every file or directory within images
$ rmdir foo
In this example, move /home/vivek/data/ directory to /nas/home/vivek/archived/ directory:
$ mv /home/vivek/data/ /nas/home/vivek/archived/
OR
$ cd /home/vivek
$ mv data/ /nas/home/vivek/archived/
To get verbose output (explain what is being done), type:
$ mv -v /home/vivek/data/ /nas/home/vivek/archived/
10. Check service
root@vm007:/usr/share# runlevel
N 2
root@vm007:/usr/share# ls /etc/rc2.d/S*
/etc/rc2.d/S01motd /etc/rc2.d/S17atd /etc/rc2.d/S18exim4
/etc/rc2.d/S13rpcbind /etc/rc2.d/S17chrome-remote-desktop
/etc/rc2.d/S18network-manager
/etc/rc2.d/S14nfs-common /etc/rc2.d/S17cron /etc/rc2.d/S19gdm3
/etc/rc2.d/S16binfmt-support /etc/rc2.d/S17dbus
/etc/rc2.d/S19pulseaudio
/etc/rc2.d/S16rsyslog /etc/rc2.d/S17nginx /etc/rc2.d/S19saned
/etc/rc2.d/S16sudo /etc/rc2.d/S17ntp
/etc/rc2.d/S20bootlogs
/etc/rc2.d/S16supervisor /etc/rc2.d/S17postgresql
/etc/rc2.d/S21minissdpd
/etc/rc2.d/S16tomcat5.5 /etc/rc2.d/S17speech-dispatcher
/etc/rc2.d/S21rc.local
/etc/rc2.d/S16tomcat7 /etc/rc2.d/S17ssh
/etc/rc2.d/S21rmnologin
/etc/rc2.d/S17acpid /etc/rc2.d/S18avahi-daemon
/etc/rc2.d/S21teamviewerd
/etc/rc2.d/S17anacron /etc/rc2.d/S18bluetooth
root@vm007:/usr/share#
Install other version PostgreSQL 8.2 to Debian server
Kiểm tra version hiện tại (Postgres installed )
root@vm007:~# ps -ef | grep postgre

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root@vm007:/etc/postgresql/8.2/main# vi postgresql.conf
Sử dụng các lệnh linux để edit
:x
:q!
Restart Postgres
root@vm007:~# /etc/init.d/postgresql restart
Để connect được cần cấu hình user truy cập
[OK !!!] --> all trust
root@vm007:/etc/postgresql/8.2/main# vi pg_hba.conf
# Database administrative login by Unix domain socket
local all postgres trust
# TYPE DATABASE USER CIDR-ADDRESS METHOD
host all all 192.168.1.0/24 trust
# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
local all all trust
# IPv4 local connections:
host all all 127.0.0.1/32 md5
# IPv6 local connections:
host all all ::1/128 md5
Lệnh thay password user mặc định
Tạo user mới
root@vm007:/etc/postgresql/8.2/main# su - -c "useradd devteam devteam"
Cài đặt khác
Debian includes PostgreSQL by default. To install PostgreSQL on Debian,
use the apt-get (or other apt-driving) command:
apt-get install postgresql-9.4
To connect to the database, first you need to switch to the postgres user by issuing the following command while
logged in as root (this will not work with sudo access):
su - postgres
You now should be logged as postgres. To start the PostgreSQL console, type psql:
Psql
postgres=# SELECT * FROM pg_user;
usename | usesysid | usecreatedb | usesuper | usecatupd | passwd | valuntil | useconfig
----------+----------+-------------+----------+-----------+----------+----------+-----------
postgres | 10 | t | t | t | ******** | |
(1 row)
postgres=# SELECT * FROM pg_settings WHERE name = 'port';
name | setting | unit | category | short_desc
| extra_desc | context | vartype | source | min_val | max_val

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------+---------+------+------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------
-------------+------------+------------+---------+--------------------+---------+---------
port | 5432 | | Connections and Authentication / Connection Settings | Sets the TCP port the server
listens on. | | postmaster | integer | configuration file | 1 | 65535
(1 row)