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ECE	
  Field	
  Placement	
  –	
  Inquiry	
  Planning	
  Form	
  
Interactive	
  Observation	
  and	
  Analysis	
  
Observation:	
  	
  Record	
  your	
  observation.	
  	
  Your	
  observation	
  MUST	
  
include	
  a	
  minimum	
  of	
  5	
  supporting	
  photos.	
  
	
   	
  
Provocation:	
  	
  	
  	
  
Every	
  Thursday	
  is	
  pizza	
  day	
  in	
  the	
  school.	
  And	
  all	
  the	
  children	
  in	
  my	
  
class	
  like	
  pizza	
  very	
  much.	
  So	
  I	
  think	
  it	
  is	
  a	
  good	
  opportunity	
  to	
  help	
  
children	
  learn	
  something	
  about	
  pizza.	
  
• Materials:	
  
Pizza	
  poster,	
  2	
  books	
  (The	
  princess	
  and	
  the	
  pizza,	
  The	
  little	
  red	
  hen	
  
makes	
  a	
  pizza),	
  2	
  canvas	
  easels,	
  pizza	
  box,	
  take,	
  glue,	
  construction	
  
paper,	
  scissors,	
  crayons,	
  felt	
  paper,	
  topping	
  tray	
  with	
  name	
  tag,	
  
number	
  sheets,	
  pizza	
  recipe	
  forms.	
  
• Set	
  up:	
  
Prepare	
  all	
  the	
  materials.	
  Cut	
  out	
  some	
  toppings	
  and	
  prepare	
  the	
  
nametags.	
  Set	
  up	
  the	
  provocation	
  table.	
  
• Open	
  ended:	
  
Materials:	
  
Children	
  are	
  free	
  to	
  use	
  any	
  of	
  the	
  materials	
  they	
  are	
  interested,	
  
and	
  there	
  is	
  no	
  outcome	
  expectation.	
  They	
  may	
  read	
  a	
  book,	
  make	
  
their	
  own	
  styled	
  pizza.	
  They	
  may	
  use	
  the	
  toppings	
  I	
  prepared	
  or	
  
they	
  may	
  cut	
  out	
  toppings	
  they	
  like.	
  
Questions:	
  	
  
What	
  else	
  do	
  you	
  think	
  we	
  can	
  put	
  on	
  pizza?	
  
Do	
  you	
  know	
  any	
  other	
  word	
  starts	
  with	
  the	
  letter	
  ‘M’?	
  
Why	
  do	
  you	
  think	
  people	
  make	
  pizza	
  triangle?	
  
	
  
What	
  happened?	
  	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
Anecdotal	
  Record	
  and	
  photos	
  see	
  the	
  attached	
  paper.	
  
	
  
Analysis	
  of	
  Observation:	
  
What	
  skills	
  (program	
  expectations)	
  do	
  you	
  see	
  emerging?	
  	
  (FD-­‐ELK	
  /	
  ELECT	
  
Curriculum)	
  
Domain	
  –	
  Learning	
  Area	
   Specific	
  Expectations	
  
	
  
Mathematics	
  
NS1.3	
  begin	
  to	
  make	
  use	
  of	
  one-­‐to-­‐one	
  
correspondence	
  in	
  counting	
  objects	
  and	
  
matching	
  groups	
  of	
  objects	
  
	
  
Science	
  and	
  technology	
  
2.3	
  select	
  and	
  use	
  materials	
  to	
  carry	
  out	
  their	
  
own	
  explorations	
  
	
  
Communication,	
  
language	
  and	
  literacy	
  
3.7	
  Enjoying	
  Literacy:	
  choosing	
  to	
  spend	
  time	
  
with	
  books;	
  discussing	
  and	
  making	
  connections	
  
	
  between	
  books	
  and	
  stories	
  in	
  their	
  play;	
  
showing	
  pleasure	
  and	
  enjoyment	
  during	
  
	
  activities	
  with	
  language,	
  music	
  and	
  print	
  
materials	
  	
  
	
  
Cognition	
  
4.13	
  Determining	
  Quantity:	
  counting	
  to	
  
determine	
  quantity	
  ;	
  matching	
  numbers	
  to	
  sets	
  
of	
  objects	
  
	
  
	
  
Social	
  
	
  
1.4	
  Helping	
  Skills:	
  offering	
  assistance	
  	
  
1.9	
  Interacting	
  with	
  Adults:	
  seeing	
  adults	
  as	
  
resources	
  in	
  exploration	
  and	
  problem	
  solving	
  	
  
	
  
What	
  inquiries	
  are	
  the	
  children	
  making	
  through	
  their	
  play?	
  
	
  
Topic:	
  How	
  to	
  make	
  a	
  pizza?	
  
  2	
  
Planning:	
  	
  –	
  The	
  ‘Intentional’	
  Teacher	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  IMPORTANT:	
  	
  Remember	
  to	
  photograph	
  all	
  activities	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Topic	
  of	
  Inquiry:	
  Pizza	
  
Science	
  Goals:	
  	
  Practice	
  inquiry	
  skills	
  by	
  developing	
  questions	
  about	
  yeast,	
  noting	
  about	
  how	
  it	
  make	
  pizza	
  dough	
  rise;	
  seeds,	
  
planting	
  them	
  and	
  noting	
  details	
  about	
  how	
  they	
  change	
  as	
  they	
  grow.	
  Making	
  predictions	
  and	
  observations	
  before	
  and	
  
during	
  exploration.	
  
	
  
Phase	
  	
   Activities/Ideas	
   Describe	
  your	
  plan	
  –	
  Consider:	
  	
  Materials,	
  Setting,	
  Educator	
  Role,	
  Observation,	
  
Documentation,	
  and	
  Representation	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Initial	
  
Engagement	
  
Discussion	
  with	
  the	
  
children	
  about	
  the	
  
topic	
  –	
  KWL	
  Chart	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
• Group	
  time:	
  	
  share	
  photos	
  from	
  
provocation	
  
	
  
• Create	
  a	
  KWL	
  chart	
  (see	
  attached)	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
• I	
  explained	
  to	
  the	
  whole	
  class	
  that	
  we	
  had	
  a	
  pizza	
  activity	
  a	
  few	
  days	
  ago	
  and	
  
began	
  to	
  share	
  the	
  photos.	
  	
  
	
  
• I	
  brought	
  a	
  pizza	
  box	
  (Pizza	
  Hut)	
  to	
  introduce	
  the	
  topic.	
  
	
  
• I	
  made	
  a	
  ppt	
  to	
  share	
  some	
  of	
  the	
  photos	
  taken	
  from	
  provocation	
  and	
  
explained	
  what	
  were	
  the	
  child	
  doing.	
  
	
  
• The	
  way	
  I	
  completed	
  the	
  KWL	
  chart	
  was	
  asking	
  questions	
  about	
  what	
  they	
  have	
  
already	
  known	
  about	
  pizza	
  and	
  what	
  they	
  want	
  to	
  know	
  while	
  sharing	
  the	
  
photos.	
  It	
  helped	
  engage	
  children’s	
  participation	
  in	
  the	
  discussion	
  by	
  watching	
  
the	
  photos	
  and	
  encouraged	
  them	
  to	
  inquiry.	
  
	
  
• I	
  was	
  documenting	
  the	
  questions	
  and	
  answers	
  from	
  children,	
  and	
  my	
  
cooperating	
  teacher	
  helped	
  me	
  to	
  take	
  photos.	
  
	
  
• Questions	
  I	
  asked:	
  
Can	
  you	
  describe	
  a	
  pizza?	
  
What	
  kind	
  of	
  shape	
  have	
  you	
  seen?	
  
What	
  toppings	
  do	
  you	
  like	
  on	
  your	
  pizza?	
  
How	
  does	
  pizza	
  taste?	
  
Where	
  can	
  we	
  get	
  a	
  pizza?	
  
	
  
  3	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Investigation	
  
Providing	
  resources	
  
and	
  information	
  to	
  
help	
  children	
  find	
  
answers	
  to	
  their	
  
questions-­‐	
  (books,	
  
videos,	
  demos,	
  
artifacts,	
  etc.)	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
• Activity	
  One:	
  Read	
  aloud	
  	
  
The	
  Little	
  Red	
  Hen	
  (Makes	
  a	
  Pizza)	
  
	
  
• Activity	
  Two:	
  Video	
  
Pizza	
  recipe	
  for	
  kids,	
  Telmo	
  and	
  Tula	
  
cartoons,	
  cooking	
  with	
  children	
  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ln5
HaUVb7KM	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
• The	
  book	
  I	
  read	
  is	
  about	
  a	
  little	
  red	
  hen	
  decided	
  to	
  make	
  a	
  pizza,	
  discovered	
  
that	
  she	
  lacks	
  certain	
  necessities,	
  such	
  as	
  a	
  proper	
  pan,	
  flour	
  and	
  the	
  other	
  
ingredients.	
  This	
  story	
  helps	
  children	
  get	
  preliminary	
  introduction	
  of	
  what	
  
materials	
  and	
  ingredients	
  we	
  need	
  to	
  make	
  a	
  pizza.	
  And	
  in	
  the	
  story,	
  the	
  little	
  
red	
  hen	
  also	
  showed	
  some	
  steps	
  to	
  make	
  a	
  pizza	
  dough,	
  like	
  mix	
  the	
  
ingredients,	
  stir	
  the	
  dough,	
  knead	
  the	
  dough,	
  etc.	
  which	
  let	
  children	
  get	
  an	
  
understanding	
  of	
  how	
  to	
  make	
  a	
  pizza	
  dough.	
  
	
  
• The	
  video	
  is	
  about	
  two	
  animated	
  character	
  making	
  a	
  Margherita	
  pizza.	
  The	
  
video	
  showed	
  details	
  of	
  the	
  amount	
  of	
  each	
  ingredient	
  needed	
  and	
  steps	
  to	
  
make	
  a	
  pizza,	
  which	
  will	
  help	
  to	
  reinforce	
  children’s	
  knowledge	
  of	
  making	
  a	
  
pizza.	
  And	
  video	
  is	
  a	
  very	
  attractive	
  to	
  keep	
  children	
  concentrated.	
  
	
  
• After	
  the	
  activities,	
  I	
  also	
  brought	
  some	
  real	
  ingredients	
  for	
  children	
  to	
  touch	
  and	
  
smell,	
  like	
  flour,	
  Mozzarella	
  cheese,	
  basil	
  and	
  yeast.	
  It	
  helps	
  children	
  develop	
  
and	
  enhance	
  memory,	
  build	
  connections	
  between	
  literacy	
  and	
  real	
  objects,	
  and	
  
it	
  also	
  helps	
  children	
  learn	
  sensory	
  attributes	
  (hot,	
  cold,	
  sticky,	
  dry).	
  
	
  
• These	
  two	
  activities	
  contain	
  the	
  information	
  for	
  children’s	
  questions.	
  How	
  to	
  
make	
  a	
  pizza?	
  What	
  ingredients	
  we	
  can	
  put	
  on	
  pizza?	
  Children	
  learned	
  some	
  
knowledge	
  of	
  how	
  yeast	
  works	
  and	
  steps	
  to	
  make	
  pizza	
  dough.	
  I	
  showed	
  
children	
  how	
  basil	
  powder	
  looks	
  like	
  and	
  how	
  it	
  smells	
  like,	
  so	
  they	
  can	
  get	
  
some	
  basic	
  knowledge	
  of	
  basil.	
  The	
  activities	
  laid	
  a	
  foundation	
  for	
  my	
  science	
  
goals:	
  The	
  effect	
  of	
  yeast	
  and	
  how	
  to	
  make	
  a	
  pizza	
  dough;	
  how	
  to	
  plant.	
  
	
  
• Questions	
  I	
  asked:	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  What	
  kind	
  of	
  pan	
  does	
  the	
  red	
  hen	
  need	
  to	
  make	
  a	
  pizza?	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  What	
  are	
  some	
  of	
  the	
  toppings	
  that	
  the	
  little	
  red	
  hen	
  put	
  on	
  her	
  pizza?	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  What	
  do	
  you	
  think	
  is	
  the	
  main	
  ingredient	
  to	
  make	
  pizza	
  dough?	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  What	
  do	
  you	
  think	
  makes	
  pizza	
  dough	
  rise?	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Why	
  do	
  you	
  think	
  we	
  should	
  put	
  yeast	
  into	
  water	
  first?	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  What	
  would	
  happen	
  when	
  we	
  put	
  yeast	
  into	
  the	
  pizza	
  dough?	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  What	
  toppings	
  we	
  need	
  to	
  make	
  a	
  Margherita	
  pizza?	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  What	
  are	
  the	
  steps	
  to	
  make	
  a	
  Margherita	
  pizza?	
  
  4	
  
• During	
  investigation,	
  educator’s	
  role	
  is	
  to	
  provide	
  varied	
  and	
  multiple	
  
opportunities	
  for	
  children	
  to	
  learn	
  and	
  experiment.	
  Use	
  a	
  child’s	
  own	
  natural	
  
curiosity	
  and	
  questions	
  to	
  fuel	
  science	
  investigations	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Exploration	
  
Play	
  based	
  
activities	
  to	
  
respond,	
  extend	
  
and	
  challenge	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
• Activity	
  One:	
  Making	
  a	
  pizza	
  dough	
  
	
  
• Activity	
  Two:	
  Planting	
  basil	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Activity	
  One:	
  Making	
  a	
  pizza	
  dough	
  
• Materials:	
  measuring	
  cup,	
  bread	
  flour,	
  yeast,	
  2	
  mixing	
  bowl,	
  flour	
  stirrer,	
  rolling	
  
pins,	
  warm	
  water,	
  table	
  cloth	
  
	
  
Activity	
  Two:	
  Planting	
  basil	
  
• Materials:	
  gardening	
  gloves,	
  sweet	
  bail	
  seeds,	
  soil,	
  plant	
  pot,	
  water,	
  table	
  cloth	
  
	
  
• The	
  two	
  exploration	
  activities	
  are	
  play-­‐based	
  and	
  hands-­‐on	
  activities.	
  Children	
  
will	
  be	
  encouraged	
  to	
  make	
  pizza	
  dough	
  and	
  plant	
  basil	
  step	
  by	
  step.	
  Through	
  
the	
  progress,	
  I	
  will	
  scaffold	
  children’s	
  learning	
  by	
  introducing	
  each	
  step	
  and	
  
asking	
  open-­‐end	
  questions.	
  And	
  children	
  will	
  find	
  out	
  answers	
  to	
  their	
  
predictions	
  through	
  practicing	
  and	
  observation.	
  
	
  
• The	
  whole	
  group	
  will	
  have	
  to	
  collaborate	
  and	
  work	
  together	
  with	
  the	
  dough	
  
making	
  and	
  planting.	
  And	
  we	
  will	
  come	
  up	
  with	
  solutions	
  through	
  discussion.	
  
Children	
  will	
  learn	
  from	
  each	
  other	
  through	
  expressing	
  their	
  thoughts	
  and	
  
ideas.	
  
	
  
• During	
  play-­‐based	
  learning,	
  the	
  educator’s	
  role	
  is	
  to	
  observe	
  and	
  guide	
  
children’s	
  learning,	
  participating	
  in	
  the	
  play	
  and	
  intervening	
  as	
  appropriate	
  to	
  
extend	
  children’s	
  thinking,	
  encourage	
  them	
  to	
  make	
  predictions,	
  and	
  enrich	
  
their	
  communication.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Communication	
  
Making	
  the	
  
learning	
  visible	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Documentation	
  Panel	
  (See	
  attached)	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
  5	
  
Intentional	
  Play	
  Based	
  Learning	
  
Explain	
  how	
  your	
  activities/experiences/materials	
  support	
  play	
  based	
  learning.	
  
	
  
• The	
  materials	
  I	
  provided	
  for	
  provocation	
  are	
  open	
  ended;	
  children	
  are	
  free	
  to	
  use	
  their	
  own	
  knowledge	
  or	
  imagination	
  to	
  create.	
  There	
  are	
  no	
  
expected	
  outcomes.	
  Sensory	
  materials	
  are	
  provided	
  to	
  enhance	
  their	
  senses	
  of	
  touch,	
  sight,	
  taste,	
  and	
  smell	
  (like	
  flour,	
  mozzarella	
  cheese,	
  
basil,	
  etc.).	
  The	
  use	
  of	
  sensory	
  materials	
  allows	
  children	
  the	
  opportunity	
  for	
  hands-­‐on	
  and	
  self-­‐directed	
  play	
  to	
  encourage	
  fine	
  motor	
  skills	
  
development,	
  cognitive	
  development.	
  Children	
  are	
  exposed	
  to	
  a	
  wide	
  variety	
  of	
  literacy	
  materials	
  which	
  helps	
  developing	
  literacy	
  skills,	
  like	
  
poster,	
  books,	
  ingredients	
  name	
  tags,	
  recipe	
  form,	
  etc.	
  
	
  
• Various	
  resources	
  are	
  provided	
  for	
  children	
  to	
  find	
  answers	
  to	
  their	
  questions	
  (book,	
  video	
  and	
  real	
  objects).	
  The	
  two	
  exploration	
  activities	
  are	
  
hands-­‐on	
  experiences.	
  Children	
  are	
  encouraged	
  to	
  make	
  predication	
  through	
  experience,	
  which	
  help	
  children	
  learn	
  both	
  content	
  and	
  thinking	
  
strategies.	
  Divergent	
  questions	
  will	
  be	
  asked	
  to	
  encourage	
  creative	
  and	
  logical	
  thinking	
  which	
  supports	
  problem-­‐based	
  approaches	
  to	
  learning	
  
by	
  focusing	
  on	
  the	
  experience	
  and	
  process	
  of	
  investigating,	
  proposing	
  and	
  creating	
  solutions.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Scaffolding	
  and	
  Open	
  Ended	
  Questions:	
  	
  	
  
	
  
Activity	
  One:	
  Making	
  a	
  pizza	
  dough	
  
• Questions:	
  
What	
  is	
  flour	
  made	
  of?	
  
What	
  is	
  yeast?	
  
Why	
  do	
  you	
  think	
  we	
  have	
  to	
  put	
  yeast	
  into	
  the	
  water	
  first?	
  	
  
Do	
  you	
  think	
  warm	
  water	
  or	
  cold	
  water	
  help	
  dissolve	
  yeast	
  better?	
  
Why	
  should	
  we	
  wait	
  for	
  30	
  minutes	
  after	
  adding	
  yeast	
  into	
  the	
  dough?	
  And	
  what	
  would	
  happen	
  then?	
  
Why	
  do	
  you	
  think	
  we	
  have	
  to	
  put	
  warm	
  water	
  into	
  the	
  pizza	
  dough?	
  
	
  
Activity	
  Two:	
  Planting	
  basil	
  
• Questions:	
  
What	
  do	
  you	
  think	
  makes	
  basil	
  grow?	
  
How	
  many	
  days	
  do	
  you	
  think	
  it	
  will	
  take	
  for	
  basil	
  to	
  sprout?	
  
Where	
  do	
  you	
  think	
  we	
  should	
  put	
  the	
  basil	
  in	
  the	
  classroom?	
  Why?	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
  6	
  
List	
  the	
  program	
  expectations	
  that	
  your	
  activities	
  will	
  support.	
  
	
  
Domain	
  /	
  	
  Learning	
  Area	
   Specific	
  Expectations	
  
	
  
Communication,	
  language	
  and	
  literacy
3.5	
  Using	
  Descriptive	
  Language	
  to	
  Explain,	
  Explore	
  and	
  Extend:	
  spontaneously	
  using	
  the	
  
language	
  of	
  mathematics,	
  inquiry	
  and	
  reasoning	
  as	
  they	
  play	
  	
  
Cognition	
   4.9	
  Reasoning	
  Logically:	
  predicting	
  the	
  outcomes	
  of	
  transformations
Social	
   1.3	
  Co-­‐operation:	
  co-­‐operating	
  and	
  sharing	
  frequently
	
  
Mathematics	
  
M2.1	
  compare	
  and	
  order	
  two	
  or	
  more	
  objects	
  according	
  to	
  an	
  appropriate	
  measure	
  (e.g.,	
  length,	
  
mass,	
  area,	
  temperature,	
  capacity)	
  and	
  use	
  measurement	
  terms	
  (e.g.,	
  hot/cold	
  for	
  temperature,	
  
small/medium/	
  large	
  for	
  capacity,	
  longer/shorter	
  or	
  thicker/thinner	
  for	
  length)	
  
Science	
  and	
  technology	
   2.2	
  make	
  predictions	
  and	
  observations	
  before	
  and	
  during	
  investigations
	
  
Real	
  life	
  experiences:	
  	
  How	
  do	
  these	
  activities	
  support	
  children	
  as	
  they	
  connect	
  what	
  they	
  already	
  know	
  with	
  what	
  they	
  are	
  learning?	
  	
  
Vygotsky	
  –	
  Constructivist	
  Approach:	
  	
  Zone	
  of	
  Proximal	
  Development	
  
	
  
By	
  completing	
  KWL	
  chart	
  and	
  investigation	
  activities,	
  children	
  already	
  know	
  that	
  yeast	
  is	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  ingredients	
  to	
  make	
  pizza	
  dough;	
  basil	
  is	
  one	
  of	
  
the	
  toppings	
  for	
  pizza	
  and	
  it	
  smells	
  like	
  mint	
  and	
  pepper.	
  
Through	
  planned	
  specific	
  activities,	
  children	
  actively	
  make	
  predictions,	
  pose	
  problems,	
  explore	
  solutions,	
  and	
  develop	
  understandings	
  of	
  real	
  world	
  
concepts	
  of	
  form	
  and	
  function.	
  Support	
  and	
  scaffolding	
  strategies	
  are	
  provided	
  to	
  teach	
  children	
  new	
  tasks	
  and	
  knowledge	
  (How	
  to	
  make	
  pizza	
  
dough?	
  What	
  is	
  the	
  effect	
  of	
  yeast?	
  How	
  to	
  plant	
  basil?).	
  Like	
  guiding	
  the	
  students	
  in	
  making	
  predictions	
  for	
  what	
  they	
  expect	
  will	
  occur	
  in	
  
experience,	
  or	
  other	
  course	
  of	
  action;	
  breaking	
  the	
  task	
  into	
  easier,	
  more	
  "doable"	
  steps	
  to	
  facilitate	
  children’s	
  achievement;	
  offering	
  hints	
  or	
  
partial	
  solutions	
  to	
  problems.	
  Facilitating	
  children	
  engagement	
  and	
  participation.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
  7	
  
	
  
Assessment:	
  	
  The	
  Reflective	
  Practitioner	
  	
  
To	
  be	
  completed	
  by	
  the	
  student	
  within	
  24	
  hours	
  of	
  activity	
  implementation	
  and	
  submitted	
  to	
  the	
  Cooperating	
  Teacher	
  
Reflect	
  on	
  your	
  activities.	
  	
  What	
  went	
  well?	
  	
  	
  What	
  would	
  you	
  change?	
  	
  	
  Think	
  about	
  each	
  Phase	
  of	
  your	
  Inquiry.	
  
	
  
Observation:	
  
The	
  materials	
  I	
  provided	
  for	
  provocation	
  seemed	
  eye	
  catching	
  to	
  children.	
  They	
  showed	
  great	
  interests	
  and	
  had	
  a	
  lot	
  of	
  fun	
  making	
  pizza.	
  The	
  part	
  I	
  
could	
  improve	
  is	
  that	
  I	
  would	
  focus	
  on	
  one	
  child	
  or	
  two	
  children	
  to	
  make	
  deeper	
  interactions	
  with	
  each	
  single	
  child.	
  And	
  spend	
  more	
  time	
  watching	
  
and	
  listening	
  for	
  children’s	
  ideas	
  and	
  asks	
  more	
  questions	
  to	
  find	
  out	
  their	
  interests	
  and	
  what	
  they	
  already	
  known.	
  	
  
	
  
Initial	
  Engagement:	
  
Children	
  loved	
  the	
  part	
  watching	
  and	
  sharing	
  photos	
  from	
  the	
  provocation.	
  It	
  helped	
  to	
  bring	
  children	
  to	
  the	
  topic.	
  The	
  part	
  I	
  would	
  change	
  is	
  that	
  I	
  
would	
  bring	
  some	
  materials	
  to	
  help	
  children	
  connect	
  to	
  the	
  topic	
  and	
  get	
  them	
  more	
  engaged	
  in	
  the	
  discussion.	
  
	
  
Investigation:	
  
Although	
  I	
  did	
  not	
  have	
  a	
  chance	
  to	
  plan	
  a	
  field	
  work	
  experience	
  for	
  children	
  to	
  investigate,	
  I	
  brought	
  some	
  real	
  life	
  materials	
  for	
  children	
  to	
  sense,	
  
which	
  engaged	
  children	
  in	
  discussion	
  and	
  helped	
  them	
  connect	
  their	
  learning	
  with	
  real	
  life.	
  
	
  
Exploration:	
  
Children	
  were	
  excited	
  about	
  the	
  hands-­‐on	
  activities	
  and	
  each	
  child	
  had	
  an	
  opportunity	
  to	
  be	
  involved	
  in	
  the	
  activities.	
  Questions	
  and	
  scaffolding	
  
strategies	
  were	
  made	
  to	
  extend	
  children’s	
  learning	
  and	
  help	
  them	
  make	
  predictions.	
  
	
  
Communication:	
  
Children	
  were	
  encouraged	
  to	
  express	
  their	
  ideas	
  and	
  knowledge.	
  Working	
  in	
  large	
  group	
  helped	
  encourage	
  creativity	
  and	
  communication	
  with	
  
peers.	
  They	
  were	
  encouraged	
  to	
  collaborate	
  and	
  learn	
  from	
  each	
  other.	
  Questions	
  posed	
  provided	
  children	
  with	
  the	
  opportunities	
  to	
  respond	
  to	
  
specific	
  aspects.	
  
	
  
	
  
Assessment:	
  	
  What	
  did	
  you	
  learn	
  about	
  the	
  children	
  –	
  specific	
  to	
  the	
  Program	
  Expectations	
  
Beffore	
  planning,	
  educators	
  should	
  have	
  a	
  clear	
  mind	
  what	
  goals	
  and	
  developmental	
  areas	
  are	
  expected	
  to	
  achieve.	
  And	
  children	
  learn	
  through	
  
play.	
  Play	
  is	
  an	
  active,	
  child-­‐initiated	
  process	
  that	
  supports	
  children’s	
  learning	
  throughout	
  the	
  domains	
  of	
  physical,	
  social/emotional,	
  creative,	
  
science,	
  math,	
  language,	
  and	
  literacy.	
  In order to focus on specific goals and objectives throughout the domains and to maximize standards-based
learning, educators will be active, engaged participants in play. Educators will have to plan specific activities that extend learning into the specific
domains.	
  
	
  
  8	
  
	
  
Respond,	
  Extend,	
  and	
  Challenge	
  
	
  
Next	
  steps	
  
	
  
• Provide	
  parents	
  with	
  some	
  ways	
  to	
  explore	
  this	
  theme	
  at	
  home.	
  Help	
  children	
  to	
  write	
  a	
  shopping	
  list.	
  Children	
  can	
  help	
  parents	
  bake	
  bread,	
  
make	
  pizza,	
  or	
  prepare	
  some	
  other	
  food	
  together	
  and	
  they	
  can	
  help	
  measure	
  and	
  mix	
  the	
  ingredients.	
  	
  
	
  
• Continue	
  encouraging	
  your	
  child	
  to	
  care	
  for	
  their	
  basil	
  plant	
  and	
  they	
  may	
  enjoy	
  drawing	
  a	
  picture	
  each	
  day	
  of	
  what	
  his	
  flowers	
  look	
  like	
  as	
  the	
  
days	
  go	
  on.	
  Extend	
  children’s	
  knowledge	
  of	
  plants	
  through	
  the	
  growing	
  process,	
  like	
  the	
  leaves	
  are	
  all	
  attached	
  to	
  the	
  stem,	
  which	
  is	
  a	
  strong	
  
part	
  of	
  the	
  plant	
  that	
  sticks	
  up	
  from	
  the	
  ground	
  in	
  the	
  roots.	
  The	
  roots	
  are	
  what	
  secure	
  the	
  plant	
  into	
  the	
  ground,	
  too.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
  9	
  
	
  
Documentation	
  Panel	
  
	
  
	
  

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Inquiry Planning

  • 1.   1   ECE  Field  Placement  –  Inquiry  Planning  Form   Interactive  Observation  and  Analysis   Observation:    Record  your  observation.    Your  observation  MUST   include  a  minimum  of  5  supporting  photos.       Provocation:         Every  Thursday  is  pizza  day  in  the  school.  And  all  the  children  in  my   class  like  pizza  very  much.  So  I  think  it  is  a  good  opportunity  to  help   children  learn  something  about  pizza.   • Materials:   Pizza  poster,  2  books  (The  princess  and  the  pizza,  The  little  red  hen   makes  a  pizza),  2  canvas  easels,  pizza  box,  take,  glue,  construction   paper,  scissors,  crayons,  felt  paper,  topping  tray  with  name  tag,   number  sheets,  pizza  recipe  forms.   • Set  up:   Prepare  all  the  materials.  Cut  out  some  toppings  and  prepare  the   nametags.  Set  up  the  provocation  table.   • Open  ended:   Materials:   Children  are  free  to  use  any  of  the  materials  they  are  interested,   and  there  is  no  outcome  expectation.  They  may  read  a  book,  make   their  own  styled  pizza.  They  may  use  the  toppings  I  prepared  or   they  may  cut  out  toppings  they  like.   Questions:     What  else  do  you  think  we  can  put  on  pizza?   Do  you  know  any  other  word  starts  with  the  letter  ‘M’?   Why  do  you  think  people  make  pizza  triangle?     What  happened?           Anecdotal  Record  and  photos  see  the  attached  paper.     Analysis  of  Observation:   What  skills  (program  expectations)  do  you  see  emerging?    (FD-­‐ELK  /  ELECT   Curriculum)   Domain  –  Learning  Area   Specific  Expectations     Mathematics   NS1.3  begin  to  make  use  of  one-­‐to-­‐one   correspondence  in  counting  objects  and   matching  groups  of  objects     Science  and  technology   2.3  select  and  use  materials  to  carry  out  their   own  explorations     Communication,   language  and  literacy   3.7  Enjoying  Literacy:  choosing  to  spend  time   with  books;  discussing  and  making  connections    between  books  and  stories  in  their  play;   showing  pleasure  and  enjoyment  during    activities  with  language,  music  and  print   materials       Cognition   4.13  Determining  Quantity:  counting  to   determine  quantity  ;  matching  numbers  to  sets   of  objects       Social     1.4  Helping  Skills:  offering  assistance     1.9  Interacting  with  Adults:  seeing  adults  as   resources  in  exploration  and  problem  solving       What  inquiries  are  the  children  making  through  their  play?     Topic:  How  to  make  a  pizza?  
  • 2.   2   Planning:    –  The  ‘Intentional’  Teacher                                                                      IMPORTANT:    Remember  to  photograph  all  activities                                                                             Topic  of  Inquiry:  Pizza   Science  Goals:    Practice  inquiry  skills  by  developing  questions  about  yeast,  noting  about  how  it  make  pizza  dough  rise;  seeds,   planting  them  and  noting  details  about  how  they  change  as  they  grow.  Making  predictions  and  observations  before  and   during  exploration.     Phase     Activities/Ideas   Describe  your  plan  –  Consider:    Materials,  Setting,  Educator  Role,  Observation,   Documentation,  and  Representation                       Initial   Engagement   Discussion  with  the   children  about  the   topic  –  KWL  Chart                       • Group  time:    share  photos  from   provocation     • Create  a  KWL  chart  (see  attached)             • I  explained  to  the  whole  class  that  we  had  a  pizza  activity  a  few  days  ago  and   began  to  share  the  photos.       • I  brought  a  pizza  box  (Pizza  Hut)  to  introduce  the  topic.     • I  made  a  ppt  to  share  some  of  the  photos  taken  from  provocation  and   explained  what  were  the  child  doing.     • The  way  I  completed  the  KWL  chart  was  asking  questions  about  what  they  have   already  known  about  pizza  and  what  they  want  to  know  while  sharing  the   photos.  It  helped  engage  children’s  participation  in  the  discussion  by  watching   the  photos  and  encouraged  them  to  inquiry.     • I  was  documenting  the  questions  and  answers  from  children,  and  my   cooperating  teacher  helped  me  to  take  photos.     • Questions  I  asked:   Can  you  describe  a  pizza?   What  kind  of  shape  have  you  seen?   What  toppings  do  you  like  on  your  pizza?   How  does  pizza  taste?   Where  can  we  get  a  pizza?    
  • 3.   3                             Investigation   Providing  resources   and  information  to   help  children  find   answers  to  their   questions-­‐  (books,   videos,  demos,   artifacts,  etc.)                             • Activity  One:  Read  aloud     The  Little  Red  Hen  (Makes  a  Pizza)     • Activity  Two:  Video   Pizza  recipe  for  kids,  Telmo  and  Tula   cartoons,  cooking  with  children   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ln5 HaUVb7KM                               • The  book  I  read  is  about  a  little  red  hen  decided  to  make  a  pizza,  discovered   that  she  lacks  certain  necessities,  such  as  a  proper  pan,  flour  and  the  other   ingredients.  This  story  helps  children  get  preliminary  introduction  of  what   materials  and  ingredients  we  need  to  make  a  pizza.  And  in  the  story,  the  little   red  hen  also  showed  some  steps  to  make  a  pizza  dough,  like  mix  the   ingredients,  stir  the  dough,  knead  the  dough,  etc.  which  let  children  get  an   understanding  of  how  to  make  a  pizza  dough.     • The  video  is  about  two  animated  character  making  a  Margherita  pizza.  The   video  showed  details  of  the  amount  of  each  ingredient  needed  and  steps  to   make  a  pizza,  which  will  help  to  reinforce  children’s  knowledge  of  making  a   pizza.  And  video  is  a  very  attractive  to  keep  children  concentrated.     • After  the  activities,  I  also  brought  some  real  ingredients  for  children  to  touch  and   smell,  like  flour,  Mozzarella  cheese,  basil  and  yeast.  It  helps  children  develop   and  enhance  memory,  build  connections  between  literacy  and  real  objects,  and   it  also  helps  children  learn  sensory  attributes  (hot,  cold,  sticky,  dry).     • These  two  activities  contain  the  information  for  children’s  questions.  How  to   make  a  pizza?  What  ingredients  we  can  put  on  pizza?  Children  learned  some   knowledge  of  how  yeast  works  and  steps  to  make  pizza  dough.  I  showed   children  how  basil  powder  looks  like  and  how  it  smells  like,  so  they  can  get   some  basic  knowledge  of  basil.  The  activities  laid  a  foundation  for  my  science   goals:  The  effect  of  yeast  and  how  to  make  a  pizza  dough;  how  to  plant.     • Questions  I  asked:                    What  kind  of  pan  does  the  red  hen  need  to  make  a  pizza?                    What  are  some  of  the  toppings  that  the  little  red  hen  put  on  her  pizza?                    What  do  you  think  is  the  main  ingredient  to  make  pizza  dough?                    What  do  you  think  makes  pizza  dough  rise?                    Why  do  you  think  we  should  put  yeast  into  water  first?                    What  would  happen  when  we  put  yeast  into  the  pizza  dough?                    What  toppings  we  need  to  make  a  Margherita  pizza?                    What  are  the  steps  to  make  a  Margherita  pizza?  
  • 4.   4   • During  investigation,  educator’s  role  is  to  provide  varied  and  multiple   opportunities  for  children  to  learn  and  experiment.  Use  a  child’s  own  natural   curiosity  and  questions  to  fuel  science  investigations                           Exploration   Play  based   activities  to   respond,  extend   and  challenge                           • Activity  One:  Making  a  pizza  dough     • Activity  Two:  Planting  basil               Activity  One:  Making  a  pizza  dough   • Materials:  measuring  cup,  bread  flour,  yeast,  2  mixing  bowl,  flour  stirrer,  rolling   pins,  warm  water,  table  cloth     Activity  Two:  Planting  basil   • Materials:  gardening  gloves,  sweet  bail  seeds,  soil,  plant  pot,  water,  table  cloth     • The  two  exploration  activities  are  play-­‐based  and  hands-­‐on  activities.  Children   will  be  encouraged  to  make  pizza  dough  and  plant  basil  step  by  step.  Through   the  progress,  I  will  scaffold  children’s  learning  by  introducing  each  step  and   asking  open-­‐end  questions.  And  children  will  find  out  answers  to  their   predictions  through  practicing  and  observation.     • The  whole  group  will  have  to  collaborate  and  work  together  with  the  dough   making  and  planting.  And  we  will  come  up  with  solutions  through  discussion.   Children  will  learn  from  each  other  through  expressing  their  thoughts  and   ideas.     • During  play-­‐based  learning,  the  educator’s  role  is  to  observe  and  guide   children’s  learning,  participating  in  the  play  and  intervening  as  appropriate  to   extend  children’s  thinking,  encourage  them  to  make  predictions,  and  enrich   their  communication.           Communication   Making  the   learning  visible             Documentation  Panel  (See  attached)        
  • 5.   5   Intentional  Play  Based  Learning   Explain  how  your  activities/experiences/materials  support  play  based  learning.     • The  materials  I  provided  for  provocation  are  open  ended;  children  are  free  to  use  their  own  knowledge  or  imagination  to  create.  There  are  no   expected  outcomes.  Sensory  materials  are  provided  to  enhance  their  senses  of  touch,  sight,  taste,  and  smell  (like  flour,  mozzarella  cheese,   basil,  etc.).  The  use  of  sensory  materials  allows  children  the  opportunity  for  hands-­‐on  and  self-­‐directed  play  to  encourage  fine  motor  skills   development,  cognitive  development.  Children  are  exposed  to  a  wide  variety  of  literacy  materials  which  helps  developing  literacy  skills,  like   poster,  books,  ingredients  name  tags,  recipe  form,  etc.     • Various  resources  are  provided  for  children  to  find  answers  to  their  questions  (book,  video  and  real  objects).  The  two  exploration  activities  are   hands-­‐on  experiences.  Children  are  encouraged  to  make  predication  through  experience,  which  help  children  learn  both  content  and  thinking   strategies.  Divergent  questions  will  be  asked  to  encourage  creative  and  logical  thinking  which  supports  problem-­‐based  approaches  to  learning   by  focusing  on  the  experience  and  process  of  investigating,  proposing  and  creating  solutions.           Scaffolding  and  Open  Ended  Questions:         Activity  One:  Making  a  pizza  dough   • Questions:   What  is  flour  made  of?   What  is  yeast?   Why  do  you  think  we  have  to  put  yeast  into  the  water  first?     Do  you  think  warm  water  or  cold  water  help  dissolve  yeast  better?   Why  should  we  wait  for  30  minutes  after  adding  yeast  into  the  dough?  And  what  would  happen  then?   Why  do  you  think  we  have  to  put  warm  water  into  the  pizza  dough?     Activity  Two:  Planting  basil   • Questions:   What  do  you  think  makes  basil  grow?   How  many  days  do  you  think  it  will  take  for  basil  to  sprout?   Where  do  you  think  we  should  put  the  basil  in  the  classroom?  Why?        
  • 6.   6   List  the  program  expectations  that  your  activities  will  support.     Domain  /    Learning  Area   Specific  Expectations     Communication,  language  and  literacy 3.5  Using  Descriptive  Language  to  Explain,  Explore  and  Extend:  spontaneously  using  the   language  of  mathematics,  inquiry  and  reasoning  as  they  play     Cognition   4.9  Reasoning  Logically:  predicting  the  outcomes  of  transformations Social   1.3  Co-­‐operation:  co-­‐operating  and  sharing  frequently   Mathematics   M2.1  compare  and  order  two  or  more  objects  according  to  an  appropriate  measure  (e.g.,  length,   mass,  area,  temperature,  capacity)  and  use  measurement  terms  (e.g.,  hot/cold  for  temperature,   small/medium/  large  for  capacity,  longer/shorter  or  thicker/thinner  for  length)   Science  and  technology   2.2  make  predictions  and  observations  before  and  during  investigations   Real  life  experiences:    How  do  these  activities  support  children  as  they  connect  what  they  already  know  with  what  they  are  learning?     Vygotsky  –  Constructivist  Approach:    Zone  of  Proximal  Development     By  completing  KWL  chart  and  investigation  activities,  children  already  know  that  yeast  is  one  of  the  ingredients  to  make  pizza  dough;  basil  is  one  of   the  toppings  for  pizza  and  it  smells  like  mint  and  pepper.   Through  planned  specific  activities,  children  actively  make  predictions,  pose  problems,  explore  solutions,  and  develop  understandings  of  real  world   concepts  of  form  and  function.  Support  and  scaffolding  strategies  are  provided  to  teach  children  new  tasks  and  knowledge  (How  to  make  pizza   dough?  What  is  the  effect  of  yeast?  How  to  plant  basil?).  Like  guiding  the  students  in  making  predictions  for  what  they  expect  will  occur  in   experience,  or  other  course  of  action;  breaking  the  task  into  easier,  more  "doable"  steps  to  facilitate  children’s  achievement;  offering  hints  or   partial  solutions  to  problems.  Facilitating  children  engagement  and  participation.                  
  • 7.   7     Assessment:    The  Reflective  Practitioner     To  be  completed  by  the  student  within  24  hours  of  activity  implementation  and  submitted  to  the  Cooperating  Teacher   Reflect  on  your  activities.    What  went  well?      What  would  you  change?      Think  about  each  Phase  of  your  Inquiry.     Observation:   The  materials  I  provided  for  provocation  seemed  eye  catching  to  children.  They  showed  great  interests  and  had  a  lot  of  fun  making  pizza.  The  part  I   could  improve  is  that  I  would  focus  on  one  child  or  two  children  to  make  deeper  interactions  with  each  single  child.  And  spend  more  time  watching   and  listening  for  children’s  ideas  and  asks  more  questions  to  find  out  their  interests  and  what  they  already  known.       Initial  Engagement:   Children  loved  the  part  watching  and  sharing  photos  from  the  provocation.  It  helped  to  bring  children  to  the  topic.  The  part  I  would  change  is  that  I   would  bring  some  materials  to  help  children  connect  to  the  topic  and  get  them  more  engaged  in  the  discussion.     Investigation:   Although  I  did  not  have  a  chance  to  plan  a  field  work  experience  for  children  to  investigate,  I  brought  some  real  life  materials  for  children  to  sense,   which  engaged  children  in  discussion  and  helped  them  connect  their  learning  with  real  life.     Exploration:   Children  were  excited  about  the  hands-­‐on  activities  and  each  child  had  an  opportunity  to  be  involved  in  the  activities.  Questions  and  scaffolding   strategies  were  made  to  extend  children’s  learning  and  help  them  make  predictions.     Communication:   Children  were  encouraged  to  express  their  ideas  and  knowledge.  Working  in  large  group  helped  encourage  creativity  and  communication  with   peers.  They  were  encouraged  to  collaborate  and  learn  from  each  other.  Questions  posed  provided  children  with  the  opportunities  to  respond  to   specific  aspects.       Assessment:    What  did  you  learn  about  the  children  –  specific  to  the  Program  Expectations   Beffore  planning,  educators  should  have  a  clear  mind  what  goals  and  developmental  areas  are  expected  to  achieve.  And  children  learn  through   play.  Play  is  an  active,  child-­‐initiated  process  that  supports  children’s  learning  throughout  the  domains  of  physical,  social/emotional,  creative,   science,  math,  language,  and  literacy.  In order to focus on specific goals and objectives throughout the domains and to maximize standards-based learning, educators will be active, engaged participants in play. Educators will have to plan specific activities that extend learning into the specific domains.    
  • 8.   8     Respond,  Extend,  and  Challenge     Next  steps     • Provide  parents  with  some  ways  to  explore  this  theme  at  home.  Help  children  to  write  a  shopping  list.  Children  can  help  parents  bake  bread,   make  pizza,  or  prepare  some  other  food  together  and  they  can  help  measure  and  mix  the  ingredients.       • Continue  encouraging  your  child  to  care  for  their  basil  plant  and  they  may  enjoy  drawing  a  picture  each  day  of  what  his  flowers  look  like  as  the   days  go  on.  Extend  children’s  knowledge  of  plants  through  the  growing  process,  like  the  leaves  are  all  attached  to  the  stem,  which  is  a  strong   part  of  the  plant  that  sticks  up  from  the  ground  in  the  roots.  The  roots  are  what  secure  the  plant  into  the  ground,  too.                              
  • 9.   9     Documentation  Panel