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The document provides information about using the simple past tense in English. It explains that the simple past is formed using the past form of the verb and is used to talk about completed actions or habitual actions in the past. It provides examples of the affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms of regular and irregular verbs in the simple past. It also discusses some common uses of the simple past tense and common errors made in using it. Finally, it includes some exercises for the reader to practice forming the simple past tense and correcting simple past tense errors.
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Simple past
1. The document discusses the simple past tense in English, including its formation and usage. It provides examples of the affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms of regular and irregular verbs in the simple past.
2. It explains that the simple past is used to talk about completed actions or situations in the past. It can be used with time expressions like "yesterday" or to talk about habitual past actions.
3. The document concludes with an example text using the simple past tense and exercises for learners to practice forming the simple past and correcting incorrect usages.
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The document provides an explanation and examples of using the simple past tense in English to describe actions or situations that were completed in the past. It discusses how the simple past tense is formed regularly by adding "-ed" to verbs, and how some verbs are irregular. Examples are given of using the simple past tense to talk about specific past actions, completed actions, and past status or habitual actions.
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2. It explains that the simple past is used to talk about completed actions or situations in the past. It can be used with time expressions like "yesterday" or to talk about habitual past actions.
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- 2. EL PASADO SIMPLE (Simple Past) The simple past tense is used to refer to actions or situations in the past . The simple past works similarly to the simple, safe Present we use the auxiliary ' did ' for everyone (including the third person singular ' he / she / it ' ) . In the affirmative form , the auxiliary ' did ' not appear, using instead the ending ' ed' . This is the way past all the ' Regular Verbs ' There is a broad set of verbs that do not meet this condition , ie , for use not affirmatively termination 'ed' but its shape is irregular . They do not follow any rules , so the only way to know your way past is learn . They are called ' Irregular Verbs ' .
- 3. AFIRMATIVO I played Yo jugué You played Tú jugaste He played El jugo We played Nosotros jugamos You played Vosotros jugasteis They played Ellos jugaron NEGATIVO I did not play Yo no jugué You did not play Tú no jugaste He did not play Él no jugó We did not play Nosotros no jugamos You did not play Vosotros no jugasteis They did not play Ellos no jugaron INTERROGATIVA Did I play? ¿Jugué? Did you play? ¿Jugaste? Did he play? ¿Jugó? Did we play? ¿Jugamos? Did you play ¿Jugasteis? Did they play? ¿Jugasteis? INTERROGATIVA-NEGATIVA Didn't I play? ¿No jugué? Didn't you play? ¿No jugaste? Didn't he play? ¿No jugó? Didn't we play? ¿No jugamos? Didn't you play? ¿No jugasteis? Didn't they play? ¿No jugaron?
- 4. USO DEL PASADO SIMPLE a.) Para acciones pasadas. Indican el período de tiempo durante el que se desarrolló y completó una acción ya finalizada. Es habitual que vaya acompañado de un adverbio de tiempo. I bought this car last year / Compré este coche el año pasado b.) Para expresar una acción indeterminada en el pasado: They used pencils and paper / Utilizaron lápices y papel c.) Para expresar una acción habitual en el pasado They never drank alcohol / Nunca bebían alcohol
- 5. Simple past tense Explanation 1. The simple past tense is expressed with the past form of the verb and nothing else. My grandfather died last year (Correct) My grandfather was died last year (Incorrect) My grandfather has died last year (Incorrect) The simple past tense refers to a. action which occurred at a specific time in the past completed action past status Examples: Specific past action Completed actio Past status I ate lunch at noon today.She finally mailed the letter. John was still single in 1995 He drove to work yesterday.Jan finished her report on time.Jane was a movie star. Note the usage of the past tense in the following story. Yesterday Mrs. Hubbard had a very rough day. In the morning, she went to the kitchen and looked in the cupboard for some food for her dog, but the cupboard was empty. Her poor dog stared up at her with its hungry eyes, and she knew she had to do something quickly. She hurried to the grocery store to buy some dog food, but unfortunately the store was out of her dog's favorite brand, so she had to catch a bus downtown. After buying the food, she waited for a half hour in the rain to get a taxi. When she finally got home, her dog was sound asleep on the living room sofa.
- 6. Common problems with the past tense 1. Using the present tense when the past tense is required. Last week, Tonya fix her neighbor's car. (Incorrect) Last week, Tonya fixed her neighbor's car. (Correct) Common problems with the past tense 2. Using "was" with verbs in the past tense. It was happened one night in September. (Incorrect) It happened on night in September. (Correct) Exercises Change the verbs in the following sentence into past tense. 1. Yesterday, I go to the restaurant with a client. 2. We drive around the parking lot for 20 minutes in order to find a parking space. 3. When we arrive at the restaurant, the place is full. 4. The waitress asks us if we have reservations. 5. I say, "No, my secretary forgets to make them." 6. The waitress tells us to come back in two hours. 7. My client and I slowly walk back to the car. 8. Then we see a small grocery store. 9. We stop in the grocery store and buy some sandwiches. 10. That is better than waiting for two hours.
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