Management Management covers the planning, control, and administration of the operations of a concern. The top management handles planning; the middle management concentrates on controlling; and the lower management is concerned with actual administration. Information Information, in MIS, means the processed data that helps the management in planning, ontrolling and operations. Data means all the facts arising out of the operations of the concern. Data is processed i.e. recorded, summarized, compared and finally presented to the management in the form of MIS report. System Data is processed into information with the help of a system. A system is made up of inputs, processing, output and feedback or control. Thus MIS means a system for processing data in order to give proper information to the management for performing its functions.
The objective of the course is to familiarize students with the different aspects of managing Human Resources in the organization through the phases of acquisition, development and retention
Strategic alignment is a conviction that is considered extremely important in understanding how organizations can apply their arrangement of information technology (IT) into substantial boosts in achievement. To attain alignment advantage, Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) prepares a framework of best practice approch for IT Service Management in all countries and Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology (COBIT) is an IT governance framework and aiding toolset that permits managers to stretch the gap between control prerequisites, technical matters and business risks. The purpose of this paper is to recognize how COBIT can complement ITIL to attain Business-IT Alignment.
Management Management covers the planning, control, and administration of the operations of a concern. The top management handles planning; the middle management concentrates on controlling; and the lower management is concerned with actual administration. Information Information, in MIS, means the processed data that helps the management in planning, ontrolling and operations. Data means all the facts arising out of the operations of the concern. Data is processed i.e. recorded, summarized, compared and finally presented to the management in the form of MIS report. System Data is processed into information with the help of a system. A system is made up of inputs, processing, output and feedback or control. Thus MIS means a system for processing data in order to give proper information to the management for performing its functions.
Management • The act, art, or manner of managing, handling, controlling directing, etc. • Origin: to train (a horse) in his paces; cause to do exercises of the manage • To control the movement or behavior of; handle; manipulate • To have charge of; direct; conduct; administer • To get (a person) to do what one wishes
Management
• The act, art, or manner of managing, handling, controlling directing, etc. • Origin: to train (a horse) in his paces; cause to do exercises of the manage • To control the movement or behavior of; handle; manipulate • To have charge of; direct; conduct; administer • To get (a person) to do what one wishes
The objective of the course is to familiarize students with the different aspects of managing Human Resources in the organization through the phases of acquisition, development and retention
Strategic alignment is a conviction that is considered extremely important in understanding how organizations can apply their arrangement of information technology (IT) into substantial boosts in achievement. To attain alignment advantage, Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) prepares a framework of best practice approch for IT Service Management in all countries and Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology (COBIT) is an IT governance framework and aiding toolset that permits managers to stretch the gap between control prerequisites, technical matters and business risks. The purpose of this paper is to recognize how COBIT can complement ITIL to attain Business-IT Alignment.
Management Management covers the planning, control, and administration of the operations of a concern. The top management handles planning; the middle management concentrates on controlling; and the lower management is concerned with actual administration. Information Information, in MIS, means the processed data that helps the management in planning, ontrolling and operations. Data means all the facts arising out of the operations of the concern. Data is processed i.e. recorded, summarized, compared and finally presented to the management in the form of MIS report. System Data is processed into information with the help of a system. A system is made up of inputs, processing, output and feedback or control. Thus MIS means a system for processing data in order to give proper information to the management for performing its functions.
Management • The act, art, or manner of managing, handling, controlling directing, etc. • Origin: to train (a horse) in his paces; cause to do exercises of the manage • To control the movement or behavior of; handle; manipulate • To have charge of; direct; conduct; administer • To get (a person) to do what one wishes
Management
• The act, art, or manner of managing, handling, controlling directing, etc. • Origin: to train (a horse) in his paces; cause to do exercises of the manage • To control the movement or behavior of; handle; manipulate • To have charge of; direct; conduct; administer • To get (a person) to do what one wishes
Management
• The act, art, or manner of managing, handling, controlling directing, etc. • Origin: to train (a horse) in his paces; cause to do exercises of the manage • To control the movement or behavior of; handle; manipulate • To have charge of; direct; conduct; administer • To get (a person) to do what one wishes
The act, art, or manner of managing, handling, controlling directing, etc. • Origin: to train (a horse) in his paces; cause to do exercises of the manage • To control the movement or behavior of; handle; manipulate • To have charge of; direct; conduct; administer • To get (a person) to do what one wishes
What is Data Mining? Data Mining is defined as extracting information from huge sets of data. In other words, we can say that data mining is the procedure of mining knowledge from data.
Management The process of getting things done, effectively and efficiently, through and with other people Efficiency Means doing the thing correctly; refers to the relationship between inputs and outputs; seeks to minimize resource costs Effectiveness Means doing the right things; goal attainment
Management The process of getting things done, effectively and efficiently, through and with other people.
Efficiency Means doing the thing correctly; refers to the relationship between inputs and outputs; seeks to minimize resource costs.
Effectiveness Means doing the right things; goal attainment.
What is management ?
Management is a universal phenomenon. It is a very popular and widely used term. All organizations - business, political, cultural or social are involved in management because it is the management which helps and directs the various efforts towards a definite purpose. According to Harold Koontz, “Management is an art of getting things done through and with the people in formally organized groups. It is an art of creating an environment in which people can perform and individuals and can co-operate towards attainment of group goals”. According to F.W. Taylor, “Management is an art of knowing what to do, when to do and see that it is done in the best and cheapest way”.
What Is A Computer?
A computer is an electronic device, operating under the control of instructions (software) stored in its own memory unit, that can accept data (input), manipulate data (process), and produce information (output) from the processing. Generally, the term is used to describe a collection of devices that function together as a system.
DEFINITION OF HCM
Human Capital Management is defined as the process of acquiring, training, managing, retaining employees for them to contribute effectivelyin the processes of the organization. Human capital management (HCM) is an approach to employee staffing that perceives people as assets (human capital) whose current value can be measured and whose future value can be enhanced through investment.
Introduction To Database Management Systemcpjcollege
Database Management System (DMBS)
• Collection of interrelated data • Set of programs to access the data • DMBS contains information about a particular enterprise • DBMS provides an environment that it both convenient and efficient to use
Management Process and Organizational Behaviorcpjcollege
Management
• According to Henri Fayol, "Management is to manage is to forecast and to plan, to organise, to command, to co-ordinate and to control.“ • Mary Parker Follett (1868–1933), defined management as "the art of getting things done through people."
Meaning
•Management accounting, also called managerial accounting or cost accounting, is the process of analyzing business costs and operations to prepare internal financial report, records, and account to aid managers’ decision making process in achieving business goals.
•In other words, it is the act of making sense of financial and costing data and translating that data into useful information for management and officers within an organization.
Meaning
•Management accounting, also called managerial accounting or cost accounting, is the process of analyzing business costs and operations to prepare internal financial report, records, and account to aid managers’ decision making process
in achieving business goals.
Human Capital Management is defined as the process of acquiring, training, managing, retaining employees for them to contribute effectively in the processes of the organization. Human capital management (HCM) is an approach to employee staffing that perceives people as assets (human capital) whose current value can be measured and whose future value can be enhanced through investment.
Human resource management (HRM or HR) is the strategic approach to the effective management of organization workers so that they help the business gain a competitive advantage, Commonly known as the HR Department, it is designed to maximize employee performance in service of an employer's strategic objectives.
Human Capital Management is defined as the process of acquiring, training, managing, retaining employees for them to contributeeffectivelyintheprocessesoftheorganization. Human capital management (HCM) is an approach to employee staffing that perceives people as assets (human capital) whose current value can be measured and whose future value can be enhanced through investment.
To understand the concept of Taxation, heads of income, including foreign income assessment procedures, adjudication and settlement of tax disputes are the focus points of study
in this paper.
Management
• The act, art, or manner of managing, handling, controlling directing, etc. • Origin: to train (a horse) in his paces; cause to do exercises of the manage • To control the movement or behavior of; handle; manipulate • To have charge of; direct; conduct; administer • To get (a person) to do what one wishes
The act, art, or manner of managing, handling, controlling directing, etc. • Origin: to train (a horse) in his paces; cause to do exercises of the manage • To control the movement or behavior of; handle; manipulate • To have charge of; direct; conduct; administer • To get (a person) to do what one wishes
What is Data Mining? Data Mining is defined as extracting information from huge sets of data. In other words, we can say that data mining is the procedure of mining knowledge from data.
Management The process of getting things done, effectively and efficiently, through and with other people Efficiency Means doing the thing correctly; refers to the relationship between inputs and outputs; seeks to minimize resource costs Effectiveness Means doing the right things; goal attainment
Management The process of getting things done, effectively and efficiently, through and with other people.
Efficiency Means doing the thing correctly; refers to the relationship between inputs and outputs; seeks to minimize resource costs.
Effectiveness Means doing the right things; goal attainment.
What is management ?
Management is a universal phenomenon. It is a very popular and widely used term. All organizations - business, political, cultural or social are involved in management because it is the management which helps and directs the various efforts towards a definite purpose. According to Harold Koontz, “Management is an art of getting things done through and with the people in formally organized groups. It is an art of creating an environment in which people can perform and individuals and can co-operate towards attainment of group goals”. According to F.W. Taylor, “Management is an art of knowing what to do, when to do and see that it is done in the best and cheapest way”.
What Is A Computer?
A computer is an electronic device, operating under the control of instructions (software) stored in its own memory unit, that can accept data (input), manipulate data (process), and produce information (output) from the processing. Generally, the term is used to describe a collection of devices that function together as a system.
DEFINITION OF HCM
Human Capital Management is defined as the process of acquiring, training, managing, retaining employees for them to contribute effectivelyin the processes of the organization. Human capital management (HCM) is an approach to employee staffing that perceives people as assets (human capital) whose current value can be measured and whose future value can be enhanced through investment.
Introduction To Database Management Systemcpjcollege
Database Management System (DMBS)
• Collection of interrelated data • Set of programs to access the data • DMBS contains information about a particular enterprise • DBMS provides an environment that it both convenient and efficient to use
Management Process and Organizational Behaviorcpjcollege
Management
• According to Henri Fayol, "Management is to manage is to forecast and to plan, to organise, to command, to co-ordinate and to control.“ • Mary Parker Follett (1868–1933), defined management as "the art of getting things done through people."
Meaning
•Management accounting, also called managerial accounting or cost accounting, is the process of analyzing business costs and operations to prepare internal financial report, records, and account to aid managers’ decision making process in achieving business goals.
•In other words, it is the act of making sense of financial and costing data and translating that data into useful information for management and officers within an organization.
Meaning
•Management accounting, also called managerial accounting or cost accounting, is the process of analyzing business costs and operations to prepare internal financial report, records, and account to aid managers’ decision making process
in achieving business goals.
Human Capital Management is defined as the process of acquiring, training, managing, retaining employees for them to contribute effectively in the processes of the organization. Human capital management (HCM) is an approach to employee staffing that perceives people as assets (human capital) whose current value can be measured and whose future value can be enhanced through investment.
Human resource management (HRM or HR) is the strategic approach to the effective management of organization workers so that they help the business gain a competitive advantage, Commonly known as the HR Department, it is designed to maximize employee performance in service of an employer's strategic objectives.
Human Capital Management is defined as the process of acquiring, training, managing, retaining employees for them to contributeeffectivelyintheprocessesoftheorganization. Human capital management (HCM) is an approach to employee staffing that perceives people as assets (human capital) whose current value can be measured and whose future value can be enhanced through investment.
To understand the concept of Taxation, heads of income, including foreign income assessment procedures, adjudication and settlement of tax disputes are the focus points of study
in this paper.
Socio-Legal Dimensions of Gender (LLB-507 & 509 )cpjcollege
This paper intends to sensitize the students about the changing
dimensions of gender and also familiarizes them with the subtle manifestations of inequality rooted in our society.
The objective of the paper is to apprise the students with the laws relating to marriage, dissolution, matrimonial remedies, adoption, contemporary trends in family institutions in India, in particular the Hindus and Muslims.
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) [LLB -309] cpjcollege
Alternative Dispute Resolution has become the primary means by which cases are resolved now days, especially commercial, business disputes. It has emerged as the preferred method for resolving civil cases, with litigation as a last resort. Alternative Dispute Resolution provides an overview of the statutory, procedural, and case law underlining these processes and their interplay with litigation. A significant theme is the evolving role of
professional ethics for attorneys operating in non-adversarial settings. Clients and courts increasingly express a preference for attorneys who are skilled not only in litigation but in problem-solving, which costs the clients less in terms of time, money and relationship. The law of ADR also provides an introduction to negotiation and mediation theory.
Environmental Studies and Environmental Laws (: LLB -301)cpjcollege
The objective of this paper is to acquaint the students with the environmental issues and the measures taken for its protection along with the norms prevailing at international and national
level
The paper will focus on the civil procedures followed in instituting a suit. The students will be familiarised with certain important concepts and practical skill development activity will provide insights into the actual working of the court procedures.
The objective of this paper is to provide an understanding of basic concepts of Indian Constitution and various organs created by the Constitution and their functions.
The paper needs to be taught in light of the New Companies Amendment Act 2013. The Companies act 1956 has not been repealed. The New Act of 2013 is made applicable by notifications as to particular sections by the Ministry of Company Affairs. The
notified sections which replace the provisions of Companies Act 1956 will be highlighted
It is an indispensable complementary part of our legal system without the study of which no advocate is suitably equipped with the basic requisites required to go to the court.
This paper focuses on understanding the forms that governments acquire along with nature and conflicts encountered by different forms of governments. Students would get trained to look into center-state conflicts and legislature-executive –judiciary conflicts.
The design is to look into how emerging issues in international relations become important in the legal context and prepare the students to understand International Law.
This paper focuses on various aspects of health care law including the constitutional perspective, obligations, and negligence of medical professionals and remedies available to
consumers of health care.
The object of this paper is to focus on land reforms in India, Constitutional provisions related to land reforms, Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation, and Resettlement Act,2013, Urban Real Estate Development Laws and the Provisions of the Rent Laws under the
Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958.
Business Environment and Ethical Practices (BBA LLB 213 )cpjcollege
The objective of the course is to familiarize students with the different aspects of business environment and ethical practices to be adopted by organizations in conducting their business.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
Information Systems Management
1. Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies & School of Law
Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
Semester: Fourth Semester
Name of the Subject:
Information Systems Management
Code- 210
2. Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies & School of Law
Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
UNIT- I
3. Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies & School of Law
Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
INTRO TO MIS
Management
Management covers the planning, control, and administration of the
operations of a concern. The top management handles planning; the middle
management concentrates on controlling; and the lower management is
concerned with actual administration.
Information
Information, in MIS, means the processed data that helps the management in
planning, ontrolling and operations. Data means all the facts arising out of the
operations of the concern. Data is processed i.e. recorded, summarized,
compared and finally presented to the management in the form of MIS report.
System
Data is processed into information with the help of a system. A system is
made up of inputs, processing, output and feedback or control.
Thus MIS means a system for processing data in order to give proper
information to the management for performing its functions.
.
4. Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies & School of Law
Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
Definition: Management Information System or 'MIS' is a planned system of
collecting, storing, and disseminating data in the form of information needed to carry
out the functions of management.
Objectives of MIS:
Information Propagation
Information Retrieval
Information Storage
Processing Data
Capturing Data
5. Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies & School of Law
Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
Nature and Scope of MIS
6. Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies & School of Law
Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
ROLE OF MIS AT VARIOUS MANAGEMENT LEVELS
7. Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies & School of Law
Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
a) Selection of objectives,
b) Judicious allocation of resources,
c) determining operational plans and schedules,
d) keeping control of progress, and
e) evaluation through feedback.
8. Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies & School of Law
Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
MIS GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT- CONCEPT & STRUCTURE
six-stage model very clearly explains the stage by stage development of the MIS function in
an organisation. This model provides a framework for the analyst to understand the reasons
for success or failure of the MIS function in an organisation and also assists in developing
solutions to take the functions ahead.
Stage-1 : Initiation
Stage-2 : Contagion
Stage-3 : Control
Stage-4 : Integration
Stage-5: Data Administration
Stage-6: Maturity
9. Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies & School of Law
Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
Transaction Processing System:
A transaction process system (TPS) is an information processing system for
business transactions involving the collection, modification and retrieval of all
transaction data. Characteristics of a TPS include performance, reliability and
consistency.
Advantages of TPS
Easy to use and understand.
Allows customers to book a flight without the hassle of going and dealing with a
travel agent saving them time and money.
Allows them to search the internet and find the most competitive prices
meaning that they can save even more money.
See which seats are available for reservation.
10. Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies & School of Law
Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
Decision Support System: Decision support systems (DSS) are interactive
software-based systems intended to help managers in decision-making by
accessing large volumes of information generated from various related
information systems involved in organizational business processes, such as office
automation system, transaction processing system, etc.
11. Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies & School of Law
Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
Components of a DSS
Database Management System (DBMS)
Model Management System
Support Tools
Types of DSS
Status Inquiry System
Data Analysis System
Information Analysis System
Accounting System
12. Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies & School of Law
Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
Executive Information/ Support System
Executive support systems are intended to be used by the senior managers
directly to provide support to non-programmed decisions in strategic
management.
Features of Executive Information System
13. Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies & School of Law
Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
Advantages of ESS/EIS
•Easy for upper level executive to use
•Ability to analyze trends
•Enhance organizational competitiveness in the market place
•Instruments of change
•Increased executive time horizons.
•Better reporting system
•Improved mental model of business executive
•Help improve consensus building and communication
•Improve office automation
14. Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies & School of Law
Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
Recent Development in the field of Management Information Systems
Enterprise Resource Planning ( ERP )
E-Commerce
M-Commerce
Expert System (ES)
Data Mining
Education
15. Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies & School of Law
Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
Data Warehousing: A single, complete and consistent store of data
obtained from a variety of different sources made available to end users
in a what they can understand and use in a business context.
Data
Information
16. Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies & School of Law
Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
Semester: Fifth Semester
Name of the Subject:
Management Information System
Code- 307
17. Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies & School of Law
Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
UNIT -II
18. Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies & School of Law
Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
System Development : Management Information System or 'MIS' is a
planned system of collecting, storing, and disseminating data in the form
of information needed to carry out the functions of management.
System: A regularly interacting or interdependent group of items forming
a unified whole
a number system.: such as
(A) A group of interacting bodies under the influence of related forces a
gravitational system
(B) A group of body organs that together perform one or more vital
functions the digestive system.
19. Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies & School of Law
Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
Types of System:
Abstract systems
An abstract or conceptual system is an orderly arrangement of interdependent ideas
or constructs, which may or may not have any counterpart in the real .
Physical System : physical systems are generally concrete operational systems
made up of people, materials, machines, energy and other physical things; Physical
systems are more than conceptual constructs.
Deterministic Systems
A deterministic system is one in which the occurrence of all events is known with
certainty.
Probabilistic Systems
A probabilistic system is one in which the occurrence of events cannot be perfectly
predicted.
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Open Systems: An open system is one that interacts with its environment
and thus exchanges information, material, or energy with the environment,
including random and undefined inputs. Open systems are adaptive in
nature, as they tend to react with the environment in such a way, so as to
favor their continued existence.
Closed System : Systems that are relatively isolated from the environment
but not completely closed are termed closed system.
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Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE
SDLC: Systems Development Life Cycle is a systematic approach which
explicitly breaks down the work into phases that are required to implement
either new or modified Information System.
system development requires careful analysis and design before
implementation. System development generally has the following phases:
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Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
Phases are :
Requirements
Design
Implementation
Testing
Deployment
Operations
Maintenance
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24. Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies & School of Law
Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
MIS Applications in Business : A management information
system is a manual or computerized process that completes
this function. These systems can provide timely, accurate and
relevant information for various business needs. Some
applications of MIS in business are:-
Enterprise resource planning (ERP) : This systems
provide an organization with integrated software modules and
a unified database which enable efficient planning, managing,
and controlling of all core business processes across multiple
locations.
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Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
Customer relationship management (CRM) system : It helps the
businesses manage relationships with potential and current customers and
business partners across marketing, sales, and service.
Supply chain management (SCM) systems : It enables more efficient
management of the supply chain by integrating the links in a supply chain.
This may include suppliers, manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers and final
customers.
Knowledge management system (KMS) : It helps organizations facilitate
the collection, recording, organization, retrieval, and dissemination of
knowledge.
26. Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies & School of Law
Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
Semester: Fifth Semester
Name of the Subject:
Management Information System
Code- 307
27. Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies & School of Law
Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
UNIT -III
28. Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies & School of Law
Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
Data
Data is the collection of raw facts and figures. Actually data is
unprocessed, that is why data is called collection of raw facts and
figures.
Example: 1) Student Data on Admission Forms
2) Data of Citizens
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Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
Data versus Information comparison chart
Data Information
Meaning
Data is raw, unorganized
facts that need to be
processed. Data can be
something simple and
seemingly random and
useless until it is
organized.
When data is
processed, organized,
s tructured or
presented in a given
context so as to make
it useful, it is called
information.
Example
Each student's test score
is one piece of data.
The average score of a
class or of the entire
school is information
that can be derived
from the given data.
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Example
Each student's test score is
one piece of data.
The average score of a
class or of the entire school
is information that can be
derived from the given data.
Etymology
"Data" comes from a singular
Latin word, datum, which
originally meant "something
given." Its early usage dates
back to the 1600s. Over time
"data" has become the plural
of datum.
"Information" is an older
word that dates back to the
1300s and has Old French
and Middle English origins.
It has always referred to
"the act of informing, "
usually in regard to
education, instruction, or
other knowledge
communication.
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Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
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What is the Information System :
When data is processed, organized, structured or presented in a
given context so as to make it useful, it is called information System.
Types Of Information System:
Transaction Process System (TPS)
A transaction process system (TPS) is an information processing
system for business transactions involving the collection, modification
and retrieval of all transaction data. Characteristics of a TPS include
performance, reliability and consistency.
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33. Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies & School of Law
Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
Management Information System
Management Information System or 'MIS' is a planned system of collecting,
storing, and disseminating data in the form of information needed to carry out the
functions of management.
Executive Information/ Support System/Strategic Level
Executive support systems are intended to be used by the senior managers
directly to provide support to non-programmed decisions in strategic management.
These information are often external, unstructured and even uncertain. Exact
scope and context of such information is often not known beforehand.
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Types of Sources :
Primary sources are original materials on which other research is based,
including:
1. Original written works – poems, diaries, court records, interviews, surveys, and
original research/fieldwork, and
2. Research published in scholarly/academic journals.
Secondary sources are those that describe or analyze primary sources,
including:
1. Reference materials – dictionaries, encyclopedias, textbooks.
2. Books and articles that interpret, review,.
Tertiary sources are those used to organize and locate secondary and primary
sources.
Indexes – provide citations that fully identify a work with information such as
author, titles of a book, article, and/or journal, publisher and publication date,
volume and issue number and page numbers.
Abstracts – summarize the primary or secondary sources.
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'Cost-Benefit Analysis'
A cost-benefit analysis is a process by which business decisions are
analyzed. The benefits of a given situation or business-related action are
summed, and then the costs associated with taking that action are
subtracted. Some consultants or analysts also build the model to put a dollar
value on intangible items .
Formula for Calculating Opportunity Cost
Opportunity Cost = Return of Most Lucrative Option - Return of Chosen
Option
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Cost Benefit Analysis Components :
General description of the project
List of alternative scenarios
Identify Benefits and Costs
Schedule Benefits and Costs
Comparison of alternatives
Sensitivity Analysis
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Qualitative and Quantitative Data Analysis:
Quantitative Research is considered to have as its main purpose the
quantification of data. This allows generalizations of results from a
sample to an entire population of interest and the measurement of the
incidence of various views and opinions in a given sample. Yet,
quantitative research is not infrequently followed by qualitative research
which then aims to explore select findings further.
Qualitative research is considered to be particularly suitable for gaining
an in-depth understanding of underlying reasons and motivations. It
provides insights into the setting of a problem. At the same time, it
frequently generates ideas and hypotheses for later quantitative
research.
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(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
Qualitative Data Analysis is non-statistical, its methodological
approach is primarily guided by the concrete material at hand. In
quantitative research, the sole approach to data is statistical and
takes places in the form of tabulations. Findings are usually
descriptive in nature although conclusive only within the numerical
framework.
39. Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies & School of Law
Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
Assessing Information Needs
It is important to find out about the people who will use the resource centre.
This includes finding out what information they need, what information is
provided by other organizations, and how far their needs for information
are being met. This is known as carrying out a needs assessment.
A needs assessment looks at:
Who the users will be
What their information needs are
What materials are available
How information can be disseminated
40. Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies & School of Law
Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
Semester: Fifth Semester
Name of the Subject:
Management Information System
Code- 307
41. Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies & School of Law
Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Information technology (IT) is a branch of engineering dealing with the use of
computers and telecommunications equipment to store, retrieve, transmit and
manipulate data. The Information Technology Association of America has
defined IT as "the study, design, development, application, implementation,
support or management of computer-based information systems".
RECENT DEVELOPMENT IN THE FIELD OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
M- COMMERCE OR MOBILE COMMERCE
E-PUBLISHING OR ELECTRONIC PUBLISHING
V-COMMERCE OR VOICE COMMERCE
IPTV (Internet Protocol Television)
BLACKBERRY
THE QUADBAND
THE TRIBAND
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(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
Multimedia Approach to Information Processing:
Multimedia is the field concerned with the computer-controlled integration of text,
graphics, drawings, still and moving images (Video), animation, audio, and any
other media where every type of information can be represented, stored,
transmitted and processed digitally.
The basic five Elements of Multimedia :
1. Text
2. Images
3. Audio
4. Animation
5. Video
43. Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies & School of Law
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(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
Advanteges of Multimedia:
Student Engagement
Brain Activity and Memory
Cost Effectivene ss and Training
Student Focus
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Database
A database is an organized collection of facts. In other words we can say that it is a
collection of information arranged and presented to serve an assigned purpose.
For eg: Dictionary where words are arranged alphabetically.
Different operations performed on Database :
Adding Information
Editing Information
Searching Information
Removing Information
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Data Warehouse
Data warehousing provides architectures and tools for business
executives to systematically organize, understand ,and use their
data to make strategic decisions.
Example: Attendance Records, Banks records etc.
Key Features of Data warehouse:
Subject-Oriented
Integrated:
Time-Variant
Non-Volatile
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According to W. H. Inmon,“A data warehouse is a subject-oriented,
integrated, time-variant, and nonvolatile collection of data in support of
management's decision making process.".
Architecture of Data warehouse :
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48. Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies & School of Law
Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
Data Mining :
Data mining is the process of using “raw” data to infer important “business”
relationships.
Despite a consensus on the value of data mining, a great deal of confusion exists
about what it is.
Data Mining is a collection of powerful techniques intended for analyzing large
amounts of data.
There is no single data mining approach, but rather a set of techniques that can be
used stand alone or in combination with each other.
49. Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies & School of Law
Plot No. OCF, Sector A-8, Narela, New Delhi – 110040
(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Approved by Govt of NCT of Delhi & Bar Council of India)
Centralized processing System
Centralized processing is when you only have one CPU to do all the
processing. Centralized processing is performed in one computer or in a
cluster of coupled computers in a single location. All data processing is
performed in the central computer. Thus centralized processing is in which all
processing power in the organization is located on one large computer.
Distributed Processing System
Distributed Processing is when you have multiple CPUs where you distribute
the tasks of the system. All computing is controlled through a central terminal
server(s), which centrally provides the processing, programs and storage. The
workstations (Thin Clients, PCs, appliances) are just used for input and display
purposes. They connect to the server(s) where all tasks are performed.
Distributed processing is used to refer to a variety of that use more than
one (or ) to an . This includes parallel processing in which a single computer
uses more than one CPU .