infinitives-1 [Autosaved].ppt
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An infinitive is formed with "to" plus the base form of a verb and can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. An infinitive phrase includes an infinitive and any other words needed to complete its meaning. Examples are provided of sentences containing infinitive phrases, with the phrases underlined and infinitives double underlined. Non-examples are also given to distinguish infinitives from prepositional phrases.
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Lesson 20
This document defines and provides examples of infinitives and infinitive phrases. It states that an infinitive is the word "to" plus a verb functioning as a noun or adjective/adverb. An infinitive phrase includes other words completing the infinitive's meaning, such as "to fly a plane". The document provides examples of infinitive phrases and distinguishes them from prepositional phrases. It includes warm-up exercises to identify infinitives and infinitive phrases in sentences.
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This document discusses infinitives and how they function in sentences. It explains that infinitives can be used as subjects, objects, and subject complements, similar to gerunds. However, unlike gerunds, infinitives cannot be used as objects of prepositions. It provides examples of infinitives functioning in different roles in sentences and lists common verbs that are followed by infinitives. The document also discusses the different types of infinitives and how their meaning can change based on tense or voice.
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This document defines and provides examples of infinitives and infinitive phrases. It states that an infinitive is the word "to" plus a verb functioning as a noun or adjective/adverb. An infinitive phrase includes other words completing the infinitive's meaning, such as "to fly a plane". The document provides examples of infinitive phrases and distinguishes them from prepositional phrases. It includes warm-up exercises to identify infinitives and infinitive phrases in sentences.
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Infinitives can function as nouns and be used as subjects, objects, or subject complements of a sentence. Unlike gerunds, infinitives cannot be used as objects of prepositions. Common verbs that are followed by infinitives include mental verbs like hope, plan, intend. Infinitives can also follow adjectives and nouns. The document provides examples and explanations of different types of infinitives.
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This document discusses infinitives and how they function in sentences. It explains that infinitives can be used as subjects, objects, and subject complements, similar to gerunds. However, unlike gerunds, infinitives cannot be used as objects of prepositions. It provides examples of infinitives functioning in different roles in sentences and lists common verbs that are followed by infinitives. The document also discusses the different types of infinitives and how their meaning can change based on tense or voice.
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infinitives-1 [Autosaved].ppt
- 2. Definition » An infinitive is the word “to” plus the base form of a verb. » It often functions as a noun, as either a subject or a direct object. » It can also function as an adjective or adverb. » It is not a preposition.
- 4. Infinitive Phrases » An infinitive phrase is a group of words that includes an infinitive and any other words to complete its meaning. » Ex) To fly a plane was her goal. » To fly is the infinitive (to + verb) » To fly a plane is the infinitive phrase.
- 5. Examples: » I wanted to run out the door when the teacher announced a pop quiz. » I tried to think of an excuse, but my mind drew a blank and so I was forced to baby-sit for my bratty cousin.
- 6. Non-Example » I went to the store with my two year old brother, Jake. » The above examples are not infinitives. “To the store” is a prepositional phrase. “two” is not “to.”
- 7. Warm-Up » Directions: Write the following sentences. Underline the infinitive phrase. Double underline the infinitive. » 1.) To ring the bell was her job. » 2.) The instructor asked me to stop the car. » 3.) Harry wanted to begin the game on good footing.
- 8. Warm-Up » Directions: Write the following sentences. Underline the infinitive phrase. Double underline the infinitive. » 1.) Who wants to go to the zoo? » 2.) We need to train our dog systematically. » 3.) To keep the lead is difficult.
- 9. Warm-Up » Directions: Write the following sentences. Underline the infinitive phrase. Double underline the infinitive. » 1.) Ever since childhood, to train dolphins was her goal. » 2.) To learn about infinitives can be fun. » 3.) The man decided to attack the sleeping bear with a squirt gun.