Infertility presentation

2. GYNEACOLOGY & 0BSTETRIC
• PRESENTED TO ; MAM ZEENAT
• PRESENTED BY ; GROUP 2
• SOBIA KHANAM
• SESSION (2022-2024)

3. GROUND RULES
• Be attentive ,listen with open mind
• Maintain salience
• Switch off the phone
• Don’t enter or leave the room
• Note down the important points
• Be participative

4. OBJECTIVE
What is infertility
Types of infertility
 Causes of infertility
Diagnosis and treatment
Management of infertility

6. INFERTILITY
• Infertility is define as not being able to get pregnant
{conceive} after one year {or longer} of unprotected
sex
• Infertility is a disease of the male or female
reproductive system define by the failure to achieve
a pregnancy after 12 month

8. TYPES OF INFERTILITY
PRIMARY INFERTILITY
SECONDARY INFERTILITY

10. CAUSES OF INFERTILITY IN
FEMALE
 AGE Women fertility gradually decline with age especially in the mid-
30s and it drops rapidly after age 37
 Tobacco and alcohol use
 Being overweight
 Being underweight
 Radiation therapy or chemotherapy
 Sexually transmitted infection (STIs)

12. CAUSES OF INFERTILITY IN MALE
Men infertility can be causes by
Low sperm production
Abnormal sperm function
Blockage that prevent the delivery sperm

14. DIAGNOSIS OF INFERTILITY IN
FEMALE
1. Pelvic examination
2. Blood test
3. Transvaginal Ultrasound
4. Hysteroscopy
5. X-ray hysterosalpingogram
6. laparoscopy

17. TREATMENT
Treatment depend on
What's causing the infertility
How long you have been infertile
Your age and your partners age

18. Treatment of infertility in male and
female
FEMALE
Fertility drugs
Intrauterine
insemination (IUI)
In vitro fertilization
MALE
Medication
Surgery procedure to
remove varicose vain in
the scrotum
Repair a blocked
epididymis

19. STEPS INVOLVED
IN GETTING
PREGNANT