Indian patent act & its amendments
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The document summarizes the key aspects of the Indian Patent Act and its amendments. It discusses what constitutes a patentable invention under the Act, including the criteria that an invention must be novel, non-obvious, and useful. It also outlines what types of inventions are not patentable, such as discoveries occurring in nature. The summary traces the history and amendments of the Patent Act since 1911, including allowing both product and process patents in 1970 and shifting to product patents in 1999 when India joined the TRIPS agreement. It provides an example case study of Apple v. Samsung regarding alleged copying of iPhone and iPad designs.
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Indian patent act
The Indian Patent Act of 1970 governs patent law in India. It provides patent protection to inventions that are novel, involve an inventive step, and are capable of industrial application. The Act was enacted to promote innovation while preventing misuse of foreign patents. Some key aspects of the Act include: (1) recognizing the true inventor rather than the first importer, (2) allowing employees to be named as inventors on patents for work inventions, and (3) requiring patent applications to be filed in triplicate with specifications, drawings, and fees. The Act also gives patent owners exclusive rights to exploit their inventions commercially for a period of 20 years.
Indian patent act
The document discusses the Indian Patent Act of 1970, which governs the granting of patents in India and provides intellectual property protections for inventions. Key aspects covered include the requirements for an invention to be patentable, the types of patents granted, procedures for obtaining and renewing a patent, rights of a patentee, and exclusions from patentability. The patent system aims to reward inventors while ensuring availability of inventions for public use.
The patent act 1970
This document provides an overview of the Indian Patent Act of 1970, including its history and key provisions. It discusses what can be patented under the Act, the term of patents, rights of patentees, and safeguards in the patent law related to compulsory licensing, public health, and revocation. The Act governs the grant of patents in India, which are operative nationwide. Patents can be for processes, machines, manufactures, compositions of matter, or new uses and must be useful, novel, and non-obvious.
The Patents Act in India
Covers legal aspects of Patenting in India.Explains the difference between Patent, Trademark and Copyright. Differentiates between patentable and non patentable inventions and explains the process of obtaining a patent, with case studies and examples.
Introduction To Patents and Patent law (Patent, Trademarks, Copyright & India...
This document provides an overview of intellectual property rights including patents, trademarks, and copyright. It defines intellectual property as creations of the mind such as inventions, literary works, symbols, and designs. Patents provide exclusive rights over an invention for a limited time. Trademarks protect distinctive signs that identify goods and services of one company. Copyright protects literary and artistic works that are fixed in a tangible medium. The document outlines requirements, terms, and limitations for different types of intellectual property rights under Indian law.
Indian Patent Law: Patentability Requirements
The document discusses Indian patent law and the requirements for patentability in India. It notes that India follows a first-to-file system. The key requirements for an invention to be patentable are that it must have patentable subject matter, utility, novelty, non-obviousness, and be adequately described in the specification. It lists exclusions such as methods of agriculture or medicine that cannot be patented. The document also outlines the patent filing procedure and timeline in India.
Indian patent act ppt
The document discusses the Indian Patent Act of 1970. It provides an overview of the history and types of patents granted under the Act, including ordinary patents, patents of addition, and patents of convention. It describes the patent application process, including formalities checks, publication, requests for examination, opposition proceedings, renewal fees, and rights of a patentee. The key stages from filing a patent application to grant of a patent are outlined.
patent act 1970 ppt by srota dawn
its a detailed information of Indian PATENT ACT 1970. It will be helpfull to the students as well as research scholars.
Recommended
Indian patent act
The Indian Patent Act of 1970 governs patent law in India. It provides patent protection to inventions that are novel, involve an inventive step, and are capable of industrial application. The Act was enacted to promote innovation while preventing misuse of foreign patents. Some key aspects of the Act include: (1) recognizing the true inventor rather than the first importer, (2) allowing employees to be named as inventors on patents for work inventions, and (3) requiring patent applications to be filed in triplicate with specifications, drawings, and fees. The Act also gives patent owners exclusive rights to exploit their inventions commercially for a period of 20 years.
Indian patent act
The document discusses the Indian Patent Act of 1970, which governs the granting of patents in India and provides intellectual property protections for inventions. Key aspects covered include the requirements for an invention to be patentable, the types of patents granted, procedures for obtaining and renewing a patent, rights of a patentee, and exclusions from patentability. The patent system aims to reward inventors while ensuring availability of inventions for public use.
The patent act 1970
This document provides an overview of the Indian Patent Act of 1970, including its history and key provisions. It discusses what can be patented under the Act, the term of patents, rights of patentees, and safeguards in the patent law related to compulsory licensing, public health, and revocation. The Act governs the grant of patents in India, which are operative nationwide. Patents can be for processes, machines, manufactures, compositions of matter, or new uses and must be useful, novel, and non-obvious.
The Patents Act in India
Covers legal aspects of Patenting in India.Explains the difference between Patent, Trademark and Copyright. Differentiates between patentable and non patentable inventions and explains the process of obtaining a patent, with case studies and examples.
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This document provides an overview of intellectual property rights including patents, trademarks, and copyright. It defines intellectual property as creations of the mind such as inventions, literary works, symbols, and designs. Patents provide exclusive rights over an invention for a limited time. Trademarks protect distinctive signs that identify goods and services of one company. Copyright protects literary and artistic works that are fixed in a tangible medium. The document outlines requirements, terms, and limitations for different types of intellectual property rights under Indian law.
Indian Patent Law: Patentability Requirements
The document discusses Indian patent law and the requirements for patentability in India. It notes that India follows a first-to-file system. The key requirements for an invention to be patentable are that it must have patentable subject matter, utility, novelty, non-obviousness, and be adequately described in the specification. It lists exclusions such as methods of agriculture or medicine that cannot be patented. The document also outlines the patent filing procedure and timeline in India.
Indian patent act ppt
The document discusses the Indian Patent Act of 1970. It provides an overview of the history and types of patents granted under the Act, including ordinary patents, patents of addition, and patents of convention. It describes the patent application process, including formalities checks, publication, requests for examination, opposition proceedings, renewal fees, and rights of a patentee. The key stages from filing a patent application to grant of a patent are outlined.
patent act 1970 ppt by srota dawn
its a detailed information of Indian PATENT ACT 1970. It will be helpfull to the students as well as research scholars.
A indian patent act 1970
Object and Need of Patent, Types of Patent, Condition for Patenting, Documents with Patent Application and Stages from Filling to Grant of Patent
The patent act
This document discusses intellectual property and patents in India. It provides information on:
- What intellectual property and patents are. Patents grant exclusive rights over inventions.
- Key aspects of Indian patent law and amendments over time to make it WTO compliant. Patents are now granted for 20 years and cover all fields of technology.
- Application process for patents in India, including filing requirements and examination process.
- Rights conferred on patent holders and ability to surrender or revoke patents on certain grounds.
Fundamentals of Patent Law
Fundamentals of Patent Law
Contact Us for Intellectual Property Services
BananaIP Counsels
Regd Office
No.40,3rd Main Road,JC Industrial Estate,
Kanakapura Road,Bangalore – 560 062.
Email: contact@bananaip.com
Telephone: +91-80-26860414 /24/34
Patent: Concepts related to Patentability / A Presentation at NALSAR Hyderaba...
Patent: Concepts related to Patentability / A Presentation at NALSAR Hyderabad - Somashekar Ramakrishna
Contact Us for Intellectual Property Services
BananaIP Counsels
Regd Office
No.40,3rd Main Road,JC Industrial Estate,
Kanakapura Road,Bangalore – 560 062.
Email: contact@bananaip.com
Telephone: +91-80-26860414 /24/34
The indian patent act 1970
A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a state (national government) to an inventor for a limited period of time in exchange for a public disclosure of an invention.
Patent act 1970 with amendment
INDIAN PATENT ACT 1970 BY Associate Professor Sandeep Kumar
and brief Intellectual Property rights
The 1999 and 2002 amendments to the ipa
The document discusses amendments made to the Indian Patents Act of 1970 in 1999 and 2002. Some key changes included introducing provisions for product patents in pharmaceuticals, granting exclusive marketing rights, allowing simultaneous foreign patent filings, strengthening disclosure requirements, and increasing patent terms to 20 years. The amendments also aimed to strengthen India's ability to protect public health and promote generic drug production through measures like compulsory licensing.
Patnt act
- Patent is a grant from the government that provides exclusive rights over an invention for a limited period of time, allowing the inventor to commercially benefit from the invention [1].
- The key requirements for patentability are that the invention must be novel, non-obvious, and industrially applicable [2].
- The patent process involves filing an application, examination by the patent office, potential pre-grant opposition, publication if granted, and the ability for post-grant opposition challenging the validity of the patent [3].
Patent act
The document discusses India's Patent Act of 1970 and its amendments. It covers several key points:
- The Act governs patent granting in India and provides protection for 20 years. Patents must meet criteria of novelty, inventive step, and industrial applicability.
- Several types of patents can be granted including ordinary patents, patents of addition, and patents of convention. Both product and process patents are allowed.
- The Act excludes inventions that are offensive, harmful to health/environment, or relate to nuclear technology. Compulsory licensing and revocation provisions aim to protect public interests.
- The patenting process and rights of patentees are outlined along with permissible patent subject matter and exceptions. Maint
Indian patent act 1970
IPR- Anything resulting from human intellect is intellectual property and the right of possession of the same is IPR.
Bba 1 ibo u 5.6 patents act, 1970
This document provides an overview of intellectual property rights (IPR) in India, focusing on patent laws. It discusses that IPR includes patents, trademarks, copyrights and more. For patents, it outlines the Patent Act of 1970, including that patents protect inventions for 20 years and can be granted to individuals or assignees. The stages of filing a patent application and granting are described, including opposition and revocation processes. Rights of patentees to prevent use of patented inventions are explained. Infringement and related legal reliefs are also summarized.
Patent system of india
The document summarizes India's patent system. It outlines that intellectual property rights allow creators of intellectual property to prevent others from commercially exploiting it for a given period. India's patent system is governed by acts like the Patent Act of 1970. To be patentable, an invention must be novel, involve an inventive step, and be capable of industrial application. The stages of obtaining a patent in India include filing, formality check, publication, examination, response from applicant, and potential pre-grant opposition. If objections are overcome, a patent certificate is granted. Renewal fees must be paid to keep the patent in force for its full term.
Applying Patent in India
The document provides information on applying for a patent in India. It discusses patent basics such as what constitutes a patent, patent rights, and the patentability test. It then outlines the patent application process in India, including the different patent offices, application forms, and grant procedure. It provides recommendations for drafting a patent application, such as filing a provisional application first to establish priority date, describing prior art and your invention's novelty, and properly claiming the inventive scope. Important references for patent procedures and searching patents in India are also listed.
Patents the legal aspects
The document discusses various aspects of patents and intellectual property rights. It defines what a patent is - an exclusive right granted by a government to an inventor for a limited period of time in exchange for publicly disclosing an invention. It outlines the criteria for patentability including novelty, inventive step, and industrial applicability. The document also describes the patenting process from filing specifications to examination and potential opposition proceedings. Key aspects of patents like patent searches, anticipation, and grounds for opposition are also summarized.
Indian patent act 1970
Intellectual property is the product or creation of the mind. It is different from other properties in term that it is “intangible”. Hence it needs some different way for its protection.
Indian Patent act 1970
The document discusses patents, which are a grant from governments that provide the exclusive right to make, use, or sell an invention for a limited period of time. Key points include:
- A patent is granted for new and useful inventions like processes, machines, manufactured articles, or improvements. It is not granted for ideas or principles.
- The term of an Indian patent is 20 years to encourage research and development. Patents prevent secret exploitation of inventions and allow patentees to legally enforce their rights against infringers.
- The patent process involves filing an application with a provisional then complete specification within 12 months, examination for novelty, opportunity for opposition, and potential grant and sealing of the patent.
Patent act 1970
This presentation includes introduction of Intellectual Property Rights, concpet of patents ,registration procedure and infringement of patent.
Patent Law in India_What,How to get it regisgtered and protected
It describes the patent law in India and describes what comes and what does come under patent . In other words it defines what kind of inventions can be patented . In brief it contains the following topics:
-What is intellectual property
-Meaning of Patent
-Legislative Framework Patents
-Patent Law - Salient Features
-Safeguards in the Patent Law
-Definition of patentable invention
-Inventions not patentable
-Documenting invention
-Steps for obtaining a patent in India
-Rights of product patentee
-Rights of process patentee
-Renewal of patent
-Infringement of patent
-Patent Due Diligence
Rights and limitations of patentee
The document discusses the rights of a patentee according to the Patents Act of 1970 in India. It defines a patentee as the person granted a patent and outlines their rights to the patented invention. These rights are conditional, with limitations including government use of patents, compulsory licenses, and revocation of non-working patents. The patentee's main rights are the exclusive right to prevent others from commercially exploiting the patented product or process without consent.
Law of patent
The document discusses the history and evolution of patent law in India from 1856 to the present. Key developments include the first patent legislation in 1856, amendments in 1857 and 1859, consolidation of laws in 1888, establishment of the Controller of Patents in 1911, recommendations of committees in 1949 and 1957 that led to the Patents Act of 1970, and India's adoption of international treaties and organizations related to intellectual property including TRIPS in 1994.
Lect 1.2 Intellectual property rights an overview
The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) was created in 1970 to promote the protection of intellectual property worldwide. WIPO seeks to promote IP protection under the convention that established it. The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) requires WTO member states to provide strong protection for intellectual property rights, including minimum standards for many forms of IP regulation. TRIPS was negotiated in 1994 and remains the most comprehensive international IP agreement.
Intellectual property rights
This document discusses intellectual property rights (IPR) and patents in India. It defines intellectual property and IPR, and outlines the types of intellectual property including patents, designs, trademarks, geographical indications, and copyright. It then discusses the history and development of patent laws in India, prerequisites for a patent, and differences between the Indian and US patent acts. The document also outlines the patent procedure in India and types of special patents including for textiles, electronics, software, food, pharmaceuticals, and microorganisms.
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A indian patent act 1970
Object and Need of Patent, Types of Patent, Condition for Patenting, Documents with Patent Application and Stages from Filling to Grant of Patent
The patent act
This document discusses intellectual property and patents in India. It provides information on:
- What intellectual property and patents are. Patents grant exclusive rights over inventions.
- Key aspects of Indian patent law and amendments over time to make it WTO compliant. Patents are now granted for 20 years and cover all fields of technology.
- Application process for patents in India, including filing requirements and examination process.
- Rights conferred on patent holders and ability to surrender or revoke patents on certain grounds.
Fundamentals of Patent Law
Fundamentals of Patent Law
Contact Us for Intellectual Property Services
BananaIP Counsels
Regd Office
No.40,3rd Main Road,JC Industrial Estate,
Kanakapura Road,Bangalore – 560 062.
Email: contact@bananaip.com
Telephone: +91-80-26860414 /24/34
Patent: Concepts related to Patentability / A Presentation at NALSAR Hyderaba...
Patent: Concepts related to Patentability / A Presentation at NALSAR Hyderabad - Somashekar Ramakrishna
Contact Us for Intellectual Property Services
BananaIP Counsels
Regd Office
No.40,3rd Main Road,JC Industrial Estate,
Kanakapura Road,Bangalore – 560 062.
Email: contact@bananaip.com
Telephone: +91-80-26860414 /24/34
The indian patent act 1970
A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a state (national government) to an inventor for a limited period of time in exchange for a public disclosure of an invention.
Patent act 1970 with amendment
INDIAN PATENT ACT 1970 BY Associate Professor Sandeep Kumar
and brief Intellectual Property rights
The 1999 and 2002 amendments to the ipa
The document discusses amendments made to the Indian Patents Act of 1970 in 1999 and 2002. Some key changes included introducing provisions for product patents in pharmaceuticals, granting exclusive marketing rights, allowing simultaneous foreign patent filings, strengthening disclosure requirements, and increasing patent terms to 20 years. The amendments also aimed to strengthen India's ability to protect public health and promote generic drug production through measures like compulsory licensing.
Patnt act
- Patent is a grant from the government that provides exclusive rights over an invention for a limited period of time, allowing the inventor to commercially benefit from the invention [1].
- The key requirements for patentability are that the invention must be novel, non-obvious, and industrially applicable [2].
- The patent process involves filing an application, examination by the patent office, potential pre-grant opposition, publication if granted, and the ability for post-grant opposition challenging the validity of the patent [3].
Patent act
The document discusses India's Patent Act of 1970 and its amendments. It covers several key points:
- The Act governs patent granting in India and provides protection for 20 years. Patents must meet criteria of novelty, inventive step, and industrial applicability.
- Several types of patents can be granted including ordinary patents, patents of addition, and patents of convention. Both product and process patents are allowed.
- The Act excludes inventions that are offensive, harmful to health/environment, or relate to nuclear technology. Compulsory licensing and revocation provisions aim to protect public interests.
- The patenting process and rights of patentees are outlined along with permissible patent subject matter and exceptions. Maint
Indian patent act 1970
IPR- Anything resulting from human intellect is intellectual property and the right of possession of the same is IPR.
Bba 1 ibo u 5.6 patents act, 1970
This document provides an overview of intellectual property rights (IPR) in India, focusing on patent laws. It discusses that IPR includes patents, trademarks, copyrights and more. For patents, it outlines the Patent Act of 1970, including that patents protect inventions for 20 years and can be granted to individuals or assignees. The stages of filing a patent application and granting are described, including opposition and revocation processes. Rights of patentees to prevent use of patented inventions are explained. Infringement and related legal reliefs are also summarized.
Patent system of india
The document summarizes India's patent system. It outlines that intellectual property rights allow creators of intellectual property to prevent others from commercially exploiting it for a given period. India's patent system is governed by acts like the Patent Act of 1970. To be patentable, an invention must be novel, involve an inventive step, and be capable of industrial application. The stages of obtaining a patent in India include filing, formality check, publication, examination, response from applicant, and potential pre-grant opposition. If objections are overcome, a patent certificate is granted. Renewal fees must be paid to keep the patent in force for its full term.
Applying Patent in India
The document provides information on applying for a patent in India. It discusses patent basics such as what constitutes a patent, patent rights, and the patentability test. It then outlines the patent application process in India, including the different patent offices, application forms, and grant procedure. It provides recommendations for drafting a patent application, such as filing a provisional application first to establish priority date, describing prior art and your invention's novelty, and properly claiming the inventive scope. Important references for patent procedures and searching patents in India are also listed.
Patents the legal aspects
The document discusses various aspects of patents and intellectual property rights. It defines what a patent is - an exclusive right granted by a government to an inventor for a limited period of time in exchange for publicly disclosing an invention. It outlines the criteria for patentability including novelty, inventive step, and industrial applicability. The document also describes the patenting process from filing specifications to examination and potential opposition proceedings. Key aspects of patents like patent searches, anticipation, and grounds for opposition are also summarized.
Indian patent act 1970
Intellectual property is the product or creation of the mind. It is different from other properties in term that it is “intangible”. Hence it needs some different way for its protection.
Indian Patent act 1970
The document discusses patents, which are a grant from governments that provide the exclusive right to make, use, or sell an invention for a limited period of time. Key points include:
- A patent is granted for new and useful inventions like processes, machines, manufactured articles, or improvements. It is not granted for ideas or principles.
- The term of an Indian patent is 20 years to encourage research and development. Patents prevent secret exploitation of inventions and allow patentees to legally enforce their rights against infringers.
- The patent process involves filing an application with a provisional then complete specification within 12 months, examination for novelty, opportunity for opposition, and potential grant and sealing of the patent.
Patent act 1970
This presentation includes introduction of Intellectual Property Rights, concpet of patents ,registration procedure and infringement of patent.
Patent Law in India_What,How to get it regisgtered and protected
It describes the patent law in India and describes what comes and what does come under patent . In other words it defines what kind of inventions can be patented . In brief it contains the following topics:
-What is intellectual property
-Meaning of Patent
-Legislative Framework Patents
-Patent Law - Salient Features
-Safeguards in the Patent Law
-Definition of patentable invention
-Inventions not patentable
-Documenting invention
-Steps for obtaining a patent in India
-Rights of product patentee
-Rights of process patentee
-Renewal of patent
-Infringement of patent
-Patent Due Diligence
Rights and limitations of patentee
The document discusses the rights of a patentee according to the Patents Act of 1970 in India. It defines a patentee as the person granted a patent and outlines their rights to the patented invention. These rights are conditional, with limitations including government use of patents, compulsory licenses, and revocation of non-working patents. The patentee's main rights are the exclusive right to prevent others from commercially exploiting the patented product or process without consent.
Law of patent
The document discusses the history and evolution of patent law in India from 1856 to the present. Key developments include the first patent legislation in 1856, amendments in 1857 and 1859, consolidation of laws in 1888, establishment of the Controller of Patents in 1911, recommendations of committees in 1949 and 1957 that led to the Patents Act of 1970, and India's adoption of international treaties and organizations related to intellectual property including TRIPS in 1994.
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Lect 1.2 Intellectual property rights an overview
The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) was created in 1970 to promote the protection of intellectual property worldwide. WIPO seeks to promote IP protection under the convention that established it. The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) requires WTO member states to provide strong protection for intellectual property rights, including minimum standards for many forms of IP regulation. TRIPS was negotiated in 1994 and remains the most comprehensive international IP agreement.
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This document discusses intellectual property rights (IPR) and patents in India. It defines intellectual property and IPR, and outlines the types of intellectual property including patents, designs, trademarks, geographical indications, and copyright. It then discusses the history and development of patent laws in India, prerequisites for a patent, and differences between the Indian and US patent acts. The document also outlines the patent procedure in India and types of special patents including for textiles, electronics, software, food, pharmaceuticals, and microorganisms.
IPR AND PATENTS
Intellectual property, very broadly, means the legal rights which result from intellectual activity in the industrial, scientific, literary and artistic fields.
Intellectual property law aims at safeguarding creators and other producers of intellectual goods and services by granting them certain time-limited rights to control the use made of those productions.
Intellectual property is traditionally divided into two branches, “industrial property” and “copyright.” Patents come under the former category
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Ethical & regulatory basis
This document discusses various types of intellectual property including patents, trademarks, copyrights, industrial designs, and trade secrets. It provides examples and requirements for each type of intellectual property. Key points include:
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- Trademarks protect unique identifiers and brands. They must be distinctive and not descriptive.
- Copyright protects original creative works like books and art. It does not require registration.
- Trade secrets protect confidential business information and formulas by keeping them secret. They provide indefinite protection without registration.
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The document discusses intellectual property rights (IPR) and patents. It defines IPR as exclusive rights granted to authors for utilizing and benefiting from their creations. The types of IPR are then outlined, including patents, trademarks, copyrights, and industrial designs. The document goes on to provide definitions and examples of patents, the patent process, patentable subject matter, and sections of Indian patent law that outline exclusions from patentability.
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Patent act
The Patents Act of 1970 (as amended in 2005) governs patent procedures and intellectual property rights in India. Key points include:
- A patent provides an inventor the exclusive right to make, use, or sell an invention for a period of up to 20 years. To be patentable, an invention must be novel, non-obvious, and useful.
- The Act was amended in 2005 to comply with international agreements on intellectual property, removing distinctions between product and process patents and raising the patent term to 20 years.
- The process for obtaining a patent involves filing an application that is examined for compliance with patentability criteria before a patent is granted. Compulsory licensing provisions allow generic manufacturing
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Patent
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An Indian inventor based in Singapore developed a mobile phone that can detect potential heart attacks up to 8 hours in advance by functioning as a cardiogram when held to a person
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Electronics is a scientific and engineering discipline that studies and applies the principles of physics to design, create, and operate devices that manipulate electrons and other electrically charged particles. Electronics is a subfield of electrical engineering, but it differs from it in that it focuses on using active devices such as transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits to control and amplify the flow of electric current and to convert it from one form to another, such as from alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) or from analog signals to digital signals. Electronics also encompasses the fields of microelectronics, nanoelectronics, optoelectronics, and quantum electronics, which deal with the fabrication and application of electronic devices at microscopic, nanoscopic, optical, and quantum scales.
Modern surface-mount electronic components on a printed circuit board, with a large integrated circuit at the top
Electronics have a profound impact on various aspects of modern society and culture, such as telecommunications, entertainment, education, health care, industry, and security. The main driving force behind the advancement of electronics is the semiconductor industry, which produces the basic materials and components for electronic devices and circuits. The semiconductor industry is one of the largest and most profitable sectors in the global economy, with annual revenues exceeding $481 billion in 2018. The electronics industry also encompasses other sectors that rely on electronic devices and systems, such as e-commerce, which generated over $29 trillion in online sales in 2017.
History and development
edit
See also: History of electronic engineering and Timeline of electrical and electronic engineering
One of the earliest Audion radio receivers, constructed by De Forest in 1914
Electronics has hugely influenced the development of modern society. The identification of the electron in 1897, along with the subsequent invention of the vacuum tube which could amplify and rectify small electrical signals, inaugurated the field of electronics and the electron age.[1] Practical applications started with the invention of the diode by Ambrose Fleming and the triode by Lee De Forest in the early 1900s, which made the detection of small electrical voltages such as radio signals from a radio antenna possible with a non-mechanical device.
Vacuum tubes (thermionic valves) were the first active electronic components which controlled current flow by influencing the flow of individual electrons,[2] They were responsible for the electronics revolution of the first half of the twentieth century,[3][4] They enabled the construction of equipment that used current amplification and rectification to give us radio, television, radar, long-distance telephony and much more. The early growth of electronics was rapid, and by the 1920s, commercial radio broadcasting and telecommunications were becoming widespread and electronic amplifiers
Patents
The document discusses the history and importance of patents and the patent system. It begins with how inventions are essential to everyday life but most people know little about their origins. Patents help determine when, where, and by whom an invention was invented. The document then covers intellectual property rights, what constitutes a patent, patent characteristics and criteria, international patent cooperation through WIPO, and some facts about notable patents throughout history. It aims to educate the reader on the patent system and its role in encouraging innovation.
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Indian patent act & its amendments
- 1. INDIAN PATENT ACT & ITS AMENDMENTS
- 2. What is a patent ? ■ A monopoly right to a person who has invented a new & useful article or it is an improvement of an existing article or a new process of making an article ■ These rights are provided to produce & sell their ideas for a certain duration of time. To encourage inventions by promoting their protection & utilization
- 3. What are patentable invention? ■ An invention to be patentable should be technical in nature & should meet the following criteria – Novel Non obvious Useful
- 4. What are Non patentable invention? ■ Discovery of any living things or non living substances occurring in nature ■ Method of playing games ■ A mathematical or business method or computer programme ■ Any process for medical, surgical, diagnostic, therapeutic or other treatment of human beings ■ Any invention which causes serious harm to human, animals, plants or the environment
- 5. History ■ The first patenting related act in India was passed in 1911 by British government ■ Later after independence the Patent bill was introduced before the Parliament in 1949 & 1965 but finally the bill was passed in the year 1970 & the act came in force on 20 April 1972 ■ The Patent System in India is governed by the Patents Act ,1970 & Patents Act Rules ,2003 ■ The patents act has been amended several times in 1974,1985,1999,2002 & 2006
- 6. 1970 Allows both product & process 1999 India joined trips Shifts from process to product patent 2002 Inventor has to fill a declaration of inventorship 2005 Allows Evergreening of patent
- 7. Case study ■ Apple Inc. vs. Samsung Electronics CO. Ltd
- 8. ■ InApril 2011 apple filed a case against Samsung claiming that it has copied the iPhone & iPad . ■ Apple claimed that Samsung has copied it design & 3 utility functions ■ Apple demanded 2.525 billion ■ Samsung paid a penalty of 290 million to apple