INTRODUCTION OF INDIAN ARCHITECT

1. Gandhi was born in Bombay in 1934,
where he grew up surrounded by the city’s
vibrant culture and architecture.
Education
He went on to study at the Academy of
Architecture in Mumbai, where he honed
his skills in design and construction.
Early life
Career beginning
Gandhi started his career working with
some of the leading architects of his time,
including Louis Kahn and Buckminster
Fuller.
Nariman (Nari) Dossabhai Gandhi was an Indian architect
known for his highly innovative works in organic
architecture.
• Early life
 Gandhi was born in Bombay 1934 where he
grew up surrounded by the city’s vibrant
culture and architecture.
NARI GANDHI
• Education
 He went on to study at the Academy of
architecture in Mumbai , where he honed skills
in design and construction.

2. Architectural Philosophy and Approach
1. Simplicity
o Gandhi believed that buildings should be simple,
yet elegant. He used natural materials and focused
on creating spaces that were functional and
beautiful.
2. Environmentally Conscious
o Gandhi believed that architecture should work with
the environment, not against it. He created buildings
that were sustainable and energy-efficient.
3. Human-Focused3.
o Gandhi's designs were centered around the people who
would use them. He created spaces that were
comfortable, functional, and memorable.

3. Architectural Philosophy and Approach
1970s
Gandhi's designs gained popularity in Mumbai,
inspiring a new generation of architects to embrace
natural materials and sustainable practices.
1980s
Gandhi's work received international recognition,
inspiring architects around the world to create more
environmentally conscious designs.
Gandhi's legacy continued to grow, with his work
influencing the design of public spaces, cultural
institutions, and residential buildings throughout
India.
1990s

4. Notable Works and Projects
Gandhi House
Located in Ahmedab
ad, this house was designed by
Gandhi for his family in the
1980s. It features natural
materials and incorporates the
landscape into the design.
Indira Gandhi Centre
Located in Bangalore, this
cultural center was designed as
a tribute to the late Indian
Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi. It
features a unique concrete
dome and a reflecting pool.
Gandhi Sculpture Park
A tribute to Gandhi's love for
nature, this park features
sculptures inspired by the local
flora and fauna. It is located in
Mumbai and is a popular
destination for visitors.
Gandhi Memorial Hospital
Located in Mumbai, this
hospital was designed to
provide a comforting and
healing environment for
patients. It features large
windows, courtyards, and
gardens.
Gandhi's innovative designs challenged the
traditional approach to architecture, creating
spaces that were both beautiful and
environmentally conscious.

5. Case Study:
Revdanda House, Revdanda
• Revdanda House by Nari Gandhi is a quaint
red brick house that has undone the concept
of ‘home’.
• This project is a perfect example of Nari’s ‘Out
of the box’ thinking. This shows that a house
need not be a space confined to walls and
ceilings but can be a collection of organic
spaces – open semi-open and scattered.
• It is a climate responsive design with sloping
roofs, clerestory windows, and deep
overhangs.
• The project was more of remodeling work and
the main highlights include retention of the
dense vegetation on the site, usage of locally
available red bricks, and tree trunks as the
main materials of constructions and use of
local ‘geru’ as paint for walls.
• The large fenestrations aided for an
unobstructed view, for the tree trunks to grow
and also served as spaces for art objects like
terracotta pots. The house and the design is
an artistic mural in itself.

6. Case Study:
Gobhai Mountain Lodge, Lonavala
• Gobhai Mountain Lodge was probably the first
project by Nari and is the best example of his
climate-sensitive design.
• This was also the first time someone used the
‘desert masonry’ in India which was inspired by F.L
Wright’s rubble masonry technique
• This renders the whole structure in a very simple
yet classy palette. The living areas of the lodge are
placed in a way that they receive maximum
sunlight while the roof with deep overhangs helps
in protecting the house from the dense rainfall
that the vicinity receives.
• The triangular plan in line with the sun-path &
wind directions, the openings directed towards an
unobstructed view of the nearby fort and
reservoir, the use of locally quarried materials,
and the unconventional look of the building
manages to give us the best taste of Nari Gandhi’s
work.

7. Ar Shashi Prabhu
Prabhu studied architecture at the Indian
Institute of Technology Bombay, where he
was mentored by renowned architect Charles
Correa.
• Education
Shashi Prabhu was born in Mumbai, India. He was
raised in a family of architects and was inspired by
his father's work from an early age.
• Early life
• Career beginning
After completing his studies, Prabhu worked
with Correa and later founded his own
architecture firm, Shashi Prabhu and
Associates.
Shashi Prabhu is a renowned Indian architect known for his pioneering
work in low-cost housing design, urban planning, and sustainable
architecture.

8. Architectural Philosophy and Approach
1. Sustainable Design
o Prabhu's designs prioritize sustainability and eco-
friendly practices, resulting in buildings that are not
only aesthetically pleasing but also energy-efficient
and cost-saving.
2. Community-oriented Design
• Prabhu's designs emphasize the importance of
community spaces and public areas to promote
social and societal well-being.
3. Community-oriented Design
Prabhu's work also includes the restoration and
renovation of historic buildings and landmarks,
such as the Victoria Terminus railway station in
Mumbai.