this presentation is to study deeply about the partition of India, some of the movements and what were the impact of Britishers on us after leaving and when they were ruling .
this presentation is to study deeply about the partition of India, some of the movements and what were the impact of Britishers on us after leaving and when they were ruling .
Pakistan has emerged as one of history's altitudes commanding a vast field of vision stretching back and forward. The victor could reconcile as little to their existence as could they to the changed order
Pakistan has emerged as one of history's altitudes commanding a vast field of vision stretching back and forward. The victor could reconcile as little to their existence as could they to the changed order
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
different Modes of Insect Plant InteractionArchita Das
different modes of interaction between insects and plants including mutualism, commensalism, antagonism, Pairwise and diffuse coevolution, Plant defenses, how coevolution started
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.tiwarimanvi3129
This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
Top 8 Strategies for Effective Sustainable Waste Management.pdfJhon Wick
Discover top strategies for effective sustainable waste management, including product removal and product destruction. Learn how to reduce, reuse, recycle, compost, implement waste segregation, and explore innovative technologies for a greener future.
2. COLONIALISM IN ASIA
• Between 1870-1914
European nations
engaged in imperialism,
bringing much of the
world under their control.
• Imperialism is the
domination by one
country of the political,
economic & cultural life of
another country or region.
3. BRITISH COLONIAL RULE IN INDIA
• BY THE mid-1800s, BRITAIN
CONTROLLED 3/5 OF INDIA
• During WWI over 1 million
Indians served in the British
war effort
• Indian nationalists grew
increasingly angry that they
had little freedom at home
• The British promised more
Indian self-gov’t after the war
• However, when WWI ended,
Britain proposed only minor
changes
4. INDIAN PROTESTS BEGIN
• 1919 Amritsar massacre:
– Peaceful protestors shot by British
soldiers
– A turning point:
• Convinced many Indians of the
need for complete independence
• 1920s:
– Mohandas Gandhi emerged as a
new leader:
• United all Indians behind the drive
for independence
5. MOHANDAS GANDHI (1869-1948)
• For his role in achieving Indian
independence, Gandhi:
– Has been compared to George
Washington
– Inspired people the world over
– Influenced MLK jr. With his use of
non-violent civil disobedience
• Gandhi’s campaign of
nonviolence slowly forced
Britain to agree to hand over
some power to Indians
6. THE END OF BRITISH RULE IN INDIA
• Britain outraged Indian leaders
by:
– Postponing further action on
independence
– Bringing India into WWII without
consulting them
• WW II:
– Millions of Indians served in the
British war effort
– Angry nationalists launched a
campaign of noncooperation
• When WWII ended, independence
could no longer be delayed
7. INDEPENDENCE & PARTITION
• AS INDEPENDENCE
NEARED, TENSIONS
BETWEEN INDIA’S 2
LARGEST
RELIGIOUS
GROUPS BEGAN TO
HEAT UP:
– HINDUS
– MUSLIMS
• INDIA’S MUSLIM
MINORITIES
WANTED A STATE
OF THEIR OWN
8. INDEPENDENCE & PARTITION (CONT’D)
• IN 1947, BRITAIN
PARTITIONED INDIA:
– CREATED A HINDU
INDIA
– CREATED A MUSLIM
PAKISTAN
– PAKISTAN
CONSISTED OF 2
SEPARATED
SECTIONS:
– WEST PAKISTAN
– EAST PAKISTAN
9. TRAGEDY UNFOLDS
• The partition of India:
– Uprooted millions of people who
sought safety on the other side of
the new borders
– Unleashed violence between
Hindus & Muslims:
• Stemming from years of mistrust
exploited by the British
• Horrified, Gandhi, who had
withdrawn from active politics,
intervened & was killed by a
Hindu extremist in 1948
10. WARS BETWEEN INDIA & PAKISTAN
• Fear & mistrust have defined
relations between India &
Pakistan.
• At independence, border
conflicts ignited a war over
Kashmir, a state in the
Himalayas.
• Its Hindu prince signed
Kashmir over to India, but its
majority Muslim population
wanted to be a part of
Pakistan.
• Since then, the 2 nations
have fought several wars
over Kashmir.
11. SOUTH ASIA & THE COLD WAR
• During the cold war, India
& Pakistan took different
paths:
– India welcomed economic
aid from both superpowers
but otherwise embraced
neutrality (non-alignment)
– Pakistan, feeling
threatened both by India &
the USSR to the north,
accepted U.S. Military aid
12. TENSIONS FUEL A NUCLEAR ARMS RACE
• The danger from conflict rose after India became a
nuclear power in 1974
• Pakistan, feeling threatened, developed its own
nuclear capabilities in 1998
• Both nations refused to sign the non-proliferation
treaty (1995)
13. NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION IN
THE POST COLD WAR ERA
• In 1968, a number of nations
signed the nuclear non-
proliferation treaty (npt),
agreeing to halt the spread
of nuclear weapons.
• During the 1995 treaty
renewal debate, some
nations refused to sign,
questioning why some
could have them (U.S.,
Russia) & others could not
(India, Pakistan, Iran & n.
Korea).