Paper by Axel Bruns, Ehsan Dehghan, Daniel Angus, Nadia Jude, and Phoebe Matich presented at the ECREA 2022 pre-conference "Digital Election Campaigning Worldwide", Aarhus, 19 Oct. 2022.
Electioneering in Pandemic Times: The 2022 Australian Federal Election on Fac...Axel Bruns
Paper by Axel Bruns, Daniel Angus, Timothy Graham, Ehsan Dehghan, Nadia Jude, and Phoebe Matich, presented at the AoIR 2022 conference, Dublin, 3 Nov. 2022.
The Filter in Our (?) Heads: Digital Media and PolarisationAxel Bruns
Invited presentation in a seminar series organised by the Centre for Deliberative Democracy & Global Governance at the University of Canberra, the QUT Digital Media Research Centre, and the News and Media Research Centre at the University of Canberra.
Determining the Drivers and Dynamics of Partisanship and Polarisation in Onli...Axel Bruns
Paper by Axel Bruns, Katharina Esau, Tariq Choucair, Sebastian Svegaard, and Samantha Vilkins, presented at the ECREA Political Communication conference in Berlin, 1 Sep. 2023.
Electioneering in Pandemic Times: The 2022 Australian Federal Election on Fac...Axel Bruns
Paper by Axel Bruns, Daniel Angus, Timothy Graham, Ehsan Dehghan, Nadia Jude, and Phoebe Matich, presented at the AoIR 2022 conference, Dublin, 3 Nov. 2022.
The Filter in Our (?) Heads: Digital Media and PolarisationAxel Bruns
Invited presentation in a seminar series organised by the Centre for Deliberative Democracy & Global Governance at the University of Canberra, the QUT Digital Media Research Centre, and the News and Media Research Centre at the University of Canberra.
Determining the Drivers and Dynamics of Partisanship and Polarisation in Onli...Axel Bruns
Paper by Axel Bruns, Katharina Esau, Tariq Choucair, Sebastian Svegaard, and Samantha Vilkins, presented at the ECREA Political Communication conference in Berlin, 1 Sep. 2023.
Towards a New Empiricism: Polarisation across Four DimensionsAxel Bruns
Paper by Axel Bruns, Tariq Choucair, Katharina Esau, Sebastian Svegaard, and Samantha Vilkins, presented at the IAMCR 2023 conference, Lyon, 9-13 July 2023.
Foreign Interference and National Security - Law Society Public Law conferenc...Benjamin Ang
[ To read and download the Policy Report that this presentation is based on, see https://www.rsis.edu.sg/rsis-publication/cens/cases-of-foreign-interference-in-asia/ ]
The Public and International Law Committee of the Law Society of Singapore invites you to join us for the Public Law Conference 2021 which aims to promote interest in the administrative and constitutional law of Singapore, highlight new judicial decisions, and facilitate discussion of recent developments.
To be held online on 15 September, we are pleased to have the Minister for Home Affairs and Law, Mr K Shanmugam, deliver a keynote speech on the public law issues relating to online harms and foreign interference. These issues are important and topical as they have a significant impact on society today, not just in Singapore, but worldwide. This will be followed by a panel that will analyse and develop the themes raised in the keynote, as well as discuss possible solutions, including legislative solutions, to such issues, in the context of public law. The panellists will comprise the Honourable Minister himself, practitioners, legal officers and academics active in the fields of administrative and constitutional law.
This conference provides a platform to hear from legal experts, and for different sectors of the legal industry to share ideas. We hope it will be relevant to all legal practitioners, government decision-makers, public-sector policy makers, academics and law students interested in public law.
Types of Polarisation and Their Operationalisation in Digital and Social Medi...Axel Bruns
Paper by Axel Bruns, Tariq Choucair, Katharina Esau, Sebastian Svegaard, and Samantha Vilkins, presented at the Association of Internet Researchers conference, Philadelphia, 18 Oct. 2023.
‘Like a Virus’: Disinformation in the Age of COVID-19Axel Bruns
Presentation by Tim Graham and Axel Bruns as part of the Centre for Responsible Technology's Australia at Home series, 23 Apr. 2020.
A video of the presentation is here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eu-BMi4TiQs
How Liberals become the most transparent government in Canadian history?paul young cpa, cga
My presentation covers different areas. The reader can make their own decision on whether @JustinTrudeau has been the most transparent, ethic, open, and accountable government in Canadian history.
Social Media and the News: Approaches to the Spread of (Mis)informationAxel Bruns
Paper presented by Axel Bruns as part of the workshop Integrity 2021: Integrity in Social Networks and Media at the 14th ACM Conference on Web Search and Data Mining (WSDM) in Jerusalem, Israel, March 2021.
The Albanese government has achieved an apparent policy consensus among Australia’s ‘first ministers’ in the quasi-institution known as the National Cabinet. But behind the public-facing consensus lies vicious party in-fighting that threatens to undermine the legitimacy of Australia’s political party leaders. A unique feature of political leadership is the need for leaders to keep their party base onside while also representing the interests of their constituents and their political party colleagues. Prioritising one group over another requires careful consideration for a leader to achieve their desired policy outcomes without losing support for their leadership. The National Cabinet has been used as a public relations vehicle by the Albanese government where premiers who are alone in their disagreement are spotlighted for negative public discourse. At the same time, the legitimacy of political leaders who support policy areas where consensus exists in the National Cabinet (such as The Voice and energy policy) is threatened by industry lobby groups, political party members, and power brokers within political parties. This paper, then, considers the impact of the National Cabinet on political leadership. The paper considers two case studies, The Voice and energy policy, to examine the power plays that influence the policy positions adopted by political leaders. It then considers the democratic deficit created by political leaders who stray from their party’s platform and how this influences a leader’s legitimacy within the party structure. The paper argues that the National Cabinet, now a regular feature of Australian politics, has allowed greater concentration of power in the prime minister’s leadership. The paper addresses the question: Has the National Cabinet weakened the ability of state and territory leaders to represent their parties’ bases, making it easier for ideology-based federal policy to gain public support?
Recruting, Retaining and Creating remarkable content that resonates with your supporters can be tough. If you run either a Charity Lottery, Non Profit Lottery, Work Place lottery, Raffles or are responsible for Fundraising generally. This presentation may help spark some ideas for your organisation. We offer help with social media strategies, training and implementation.
Towards a New Empiricism: Polarisation across Four DimensionsAxel Bruns
Paper by Axel Bruns, Tariq Choucair, Katharina Esau, Sebastian Svegaard, and Samantha Vilkins, presented at the IAMCR 2023 conference, Lyon, 9-13 July 2023.
Foreign Interference and National Security - Law Society Public Law conferenc...Benjamin Ang
[ To read and download the Policy Report that this presentation is based on, see https://www.rsis.edu.sg/rsis-publication/cens/cases-of-foreign-interference-in-asia/ ]
The Public and International Law Committee of the Law Society of Singapore invites you to join us for the Public Law Conference 2021 which aims to promote interest in the administrative and constitutional law of Singapore, highlight new judicial decisions, and facilitate discussion of recent developments.
To be held online on 15 September, we are pleased to have the Minister for Home Affairs and Law, Mr K Shanmugam, deliver a keynote speech on the public law issues relating to online harms and foreign interference. These issues are important and topical as they have a significant impact on society today, not just in Singapore, but worldwide. This will be followed by a panel that will analyse and develop the themes raised in the keynote, as well as discuss possible solutions, including legislative solutions, to such issues, in the context of public law. The panellists will comprise the Honourable Minister himself, practitioners, legal officers and academics active in the fields of administrative and constitutional law.
This conference provides a platform to hear from legal experts, and for different sectors of the legal industry to share ideas. We hope it will be relevant to all legal practitioners, government decision-makers, public-sector policy makers, academics and law students interested in public law.
Types of Polarisation and Their Operationalisation in Digital and Social Medi...Axel Bruns
Paper by Axel Bruns, Tariq Choucair, Katharina Esau, Sebastian Svegaard, and Samantha Vilkins, presented at the Association of Internet Researchers conference, Philadelphia, 18 Oct. 2023.
‘Like a Virus’: Disinformation in the Age of COVID-19Axel Bruns
Presentation by Tim Graham and Axel Bruns as part of the Centre for Responsible Technology's Australia at Home series, 23 Apr. 2020.
A video of the presentation is here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eu-BMi4TiQs
How Liberals become the most transparent government in Canadian history?paul young cpa, cga
My presentation covers different areas. The reader can make their own decision on whether @JustinTrudeau has been the most transparent, ethic, open, and accountable government in Canadian history.
Social Media and the News: Approaches to the Spread of (Mis)informationAxel Bruns
Paper presented by Axel Bruns as part of the workshop Integrity 2021: Integrity in Social Networks and Media at the 14th ACM Conference on Web Search and Data Mining (WSDM) in Jerusalem, Israel, March 2021.
The Albanese government has achieved an apparent policy consensus among Australia’s ‘first ministers’ in the quasi-institution known as the National Cabinet. But behind the public-facing consensus lies vicious party in-fighting that threatens to undermine the legitimacy of Australia’s political party leaders. A unique feature of political leadership is the need for leaders to keep their party base onside while also representing the interests of their constituents and their political party colleagues. Prioritising one group over another requires careful consideration for a leader to achieve their desired policy outcomes without losing support for their leadership. The National Cabinet has been used as a public relations vehicle by the Albanese government where premiers who are alone in their disagreement are spotlighted for negative public discourse. At the same time, the legitimacy of political leaders who support policy areas where consensus exists in the National Cabinet (such as The Voice and energy policy) is threatened by industry lobby groups, political party members, and power brokers within political parties. This paper, then, considers the impact of the National Cabinet on political leadership. The paper considers two case studies, The Voice and energy policy, to examine the power plays that influence the policy positions adopted by political leaders. It then considers the democratic deficit created by political leaders who stray from their party’s platform and how this influences a leader’s legitimacy within the party structure. The paper argues that the National Cabinet, now a regular feature of Australian politics, has allowed greater concentration of power in the prime minister’s leadership. The paper addresses the question: Has the National Cabinet weakened the ability of state and territory leaders to represent their parties’ bases, making it easier for ideology-based federal policy to gain public support?
Recruting, Retaining and Creating remarkable content that resonates with your supporters can be tough. If you run either a Charity Lottery, Non Profit Lottery, Work Place lottery, Raffles or are responsible for Fundraising generally. This presentation may help spark some ideas for your organisation. We offer help with social media strategies, training and implementation.
The Anatomy of Virality: How COVID-19 Conspiracy Theories Spread across Socia...Axel Bruns
Keynote by Axel Bruns, with Edward Hurcombe and Stephen Harrington, presented at the International Center for Journalists' Empowering the Truth Summit, 23 Feb. 2023.
A Platform Policy Implementation Audit of Actions against Russia’s State-Cont...Axel Bruns
Paper by Sofya Glazunova, Anna Ryzhova, Axel Bruns, Silvia Ximena Montaña-Niño, Arista Beseler, and Ehsan Dehghan, presented at the International Communication Association conference, Toronto, 29 May 2023.
Gatewatching 5: Weaponising Newssharing: ‘Fake News’ and Other MalinformationAxel Bruns
Lecture 5 in the course From Gatekeeping to Gatewatching: News and Journalism in the Digital Age.
This lecture series addresses the continuing transformation of the production and consumption of journalism in the contemporary media environment. It provides a brief history of the impact of participatory online news production and engagement practices – from the first wave of citizen journalism to the social media platforms of today – on how news content is disseminated and experienced; examines reactive and proactive responses to these changes by news organisations and journalists; and explores the longer-term impact of these developments on the public sphere, touching on the power of social media platforms and their role in shaping their users’ information diets.
Readings are largely drawn from Gatewatching and News Curation: Journalism, Social Media, and the Public Sphere (Bruns, 2018), with additional readings recommended for selected lectures.
Reading for this lecture:
Bruns, A., Harrington, S., & Hurcombe, E. (2021). Coronavirus Conspiracy Theories: Tracing Misinformation Trajectories from the Fringes to the Mainstream. In M. Lewis, E. Govender, & K. Holland (Eds.), Communicating COVID-19: Interdisciplinary Perspectives (pp. 229–249). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79735-5_12
Gatewatching 10: New(s) Publics in the Public SphereAxel Bruns
Lecture 10 in the course From Gatekeeping to Gatewatching: News and Journalism in the Digital Age.
This lecture series addresses the continuing transformation of the production and consumption of journalism in the contemporary media environment. It provides a brief history of the impact of participatory online news production and engagement practices – from the first wave of citizen journalism to the social media platforms of today – on how news content is disseminated and experienced; examines reactive and proactive responses to these changes by news organisations and journalists; and explores the longer-term impact of these developments on the public sphere, touching on the power of social media platforms and their role in shaping their users’ information diets.
Readings are largely drawn from Gatewatching and News Curation: Journalism, Social Media, and the Public Sphere (Bruns, 2018), with additional readings recommended for selected lectures.
Reading for this lecture:
Bruns, A. (2018). New(s) Publics in the Public Sphere. Gatewatching and News Curation: Journalism, Social Media, and the Public Sphere. Ch. 8. Peter Lang.
Gatewatching 4: Random Acts of Gatewatching: Everyday Newssharing PracticesAxel Bruns
Lecture 4 in the course From Gatekeeping to Gatewatching: News and Journalism in the Digital Age.
This lecture series addresses the continuing transformation of the production and consumption of journalism in the contemporary media environment. It provides a brief history of the impact of participatory online news production and engagement practices – from the first wave of citizen journalism to the social media platforms of today – on how news content is disseminated and experienced; examines reactive and proactive responses to these changes by news organisations and journalists; and explores the longer-term impact of these developments on the public sphere, touching on the power of social media platforms and their role in shaping their users’ information diets.
Readings are largely drawn from Gatewatching and News Curation: Journalism, Social Media, and the Public Sphere (Bruns, 2018), with additional readings recommended for selected lectures.
Reading for this lecture:
Bruns, A. (2018). Random Acts of Gatewatching: Everyday Newssharing Practices. Gatewatching and News Curation: Journalism, Social Media, and the Public Sphere. Ch. 4. Peter Lang.
Gatewatching 11: Echo Chambers? Filter Bubbles? Reviewing the EvidenceAxel Bruns
Lecture 11 in the course From Gatekeeping to Gatewatching: News and Journalism in the Digital Age.
This lecture series addresses the continuing transformation of the production and consumption of journalism in the contemporary media environment. It provides a brief history of the impact of participatory online news production and engagement practices – from the first wave of citizen journalism to the social media platforms of today – on how news content is disseminated and experienced; examines reactive and proactive responses to these changes by news organisations and journalists; and explores the longer-term impact of these developments on the public sphere, touching on the power of social media platforms and their role in shaping their users’ information diets.
Readings are largely drawn from Gatewatching and News Curation: Journalism, Social Media, and the Public Sphere (Bruns, 2018), with additional readings recommended for selected lectures.
Reading for this lecture:
Bruns, A. (2022). Echo Chambers? Filter Bubbles? The Misleading Metaphors That Obscure the Real Problem. In M. Pérez-Escolar & J. M. Noguera-Vivo (Eds.), Hate Speech and Polarization in Participatory Society (pp. 33–48). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003109891-4
Gatewatching 1: Introduction: What’s So Different about Journalism Today?Axel Bruns
Lecture 1 in the course From Gatekeeping to Gatewatching: News and Journalism in the Digital Age.
This lecture series addresses the continuing transformation of the production and consumption of journalism in the contemporary media environment. It provides a brief history of the impact of participatory online news production and engagement practices – from the first wave of citizen journalism to the social media platforms of today – on how news content is disseminated and experienced; examines reactive and proactive responses to these changes by news organisations and journalists; and explores the longer-term impact of these developments on the public sphere, touching on the power of social media platforms and their role in shaping their users’ information diets.
Readings are largely drawn from Gatewatching and News Curation: Journalism, Social Media, and the Public Sphere (Bruns, 2018), with additional readings recommended for selected lectures.
Reading for this lecture:
Bruns, A. (2018). Introduction. Gatewatching and News Curation: Journalism, Social Media, and the Public Sphere. Ch. 1. Peter Lang.
Lecture 8 in the course From Gatekeeping to Gatewatching: News and Journalism in the Digital Age.
This lecture series addresses the continuing transformation of the production and consumption of journalism in the contemporary media environment. It provides a brief history of the impact of participatory online news production and engagement practices – from the first wave of citizen journalism to the social media platforms of today – on how news content is disseminated and experienced; examines reactive and proactive responses to these changes by news organisations and journalists; and explores the longer-term impact of these developments on the public sphere, touching on the power of social media platforms and their role in shaping their users’ information diets.
Readings are largely drawn from Gatewatching and News Curation: Journalism, Social Media, and the Public Sphere (Bruns, 2018), with additional readings recommended for selected lectures.
Reading for this lecture:
Bruns, A. (2018). Hybrid News Coverage: Liveblogs. Gatewatching and News Curation: Journalism, Social Media, and the Public Sphere. Ch. 7. Peter Lang.
Gatewatching 2: From Gatekeeping to Gatewatching: The First Wave of Citizen M...Axel Bruns
Lecture 2 in the course From Gatekeeping to Gatewatching: News and Journalism in the Digital Age.
This lecture series addresses the continuing transformation of the production and consumption of journalism in the contemporary media environment. It provides a brief history of the impact of participatory online news production and engagement practices – from the first wave of citizen journalism to the social media platforms of today – on how news content is disseminated and experienced; examines reactive and proactive responses to these changes by news organisations and journalists; and explores the longer-term impact of these developments on the public sphere, touching on the power of social media platforms and their role in shaping their users’ information diets.
Readings are largely drawn from Gatewatching and News Curation: Journalism, Social Media, and the Public Sphere (Bruns, 2018), with additional readings recommended for selected lectures.
Reading for this lecture:
Bruns, A. (2018). From Gatekeeping to Gatewatching: The First Wave of Citizen Media. Gatewatching and News Curation: Journalism, Social Media, and the Public Sphere. Ch. 2. Peter Lang.
Gatewatching 9: ‘Real’ News and ‘Fake’ News: Fact-Checking and Media LiteracyAxel Bruns
Lecture 9 in the course From Gatekeeping to Gatewatching: News and Journalism in the Digital Age.
This lecture series addresses the continuing transformation of the production and consumption of journalism in the contemporary media environment. It provides a brief history of the impact of participatory online news production and engagement practices – from the first wave of citizen journalism to the social media platforms of today – on how news content is disseminated and experienced; examines reactive and proactive responses to these changes by news organisations and journalists; and explores the longer-term impact of these developments on the public sphere, touching on the power of social media platforms and their role in shaping their users’ information diets.
Readings are largely drawn from Gatewatching and News Curation: Journalism, Social Media, and the Public Sphere (Bruns, 2018), with additional readings recommended for selected lectures.
Reading for this lecture:
Graves, L., & Cherubini, F. (2016). The Rise of Fact-Checking Sites in Europe. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d55ef650-e351-4526-b942-6c9e00129ad7
Gatewatching 13: Conclusion: A Social News Media NetworkAxel Bruns
Lecture 13 in the course From Gatekeeping to Gatewatching: News and Journalism in the Digital Age.
This lecture series addresses the continuing transformation of the production and consumption of journalism in the contemporary media environment. It provides a brief history of the impact of participatory online news production and engagement practices – from the first wave of citizen journalism to the social media platforms of today – on how news content is disseminated and experienced; examines reactive and proactive responses to these changes by news organisations and journalists; and explores the longer-term impact of these developments on the public sphere, touching on the power of social media platforms and their role in shaping their users’ information diets.
Readings are largely drawn from Gatewatching and News Curation: Journalism, Social Media, and the Public Sphere (Bruns, 2018), with additional readings recommended for selected lectures.
Reading for this lecture:
Bruns, A. (2018). Conclusion: A Social News Media Network. Gatewatching and News Curation: Journalism, Social Media, and the Public Sphere. Ch. 9. Peter Lang.
Gatewatching 3: #BREAKING: Social News Curation during Acute EventsAxel Bruns
Lecture 3 in the course From Gatekeeping to Gatewatching: News and Journalism in the Digital Age.
This lecture series addresses the continuing transformation of the production and consumption of journalism in the contemporary media environment. It provides a brief history of the impact of participatory online news production and engagement practices – from the first wave of citizen journalism to the social media platforms of today – on how news content is disseminated and experienced; examines reactive and proactive responses to these changes by news organisations and journalists; and explores the longer-term impact of these developments on the public sphere, touching on the power of social media platforms and their role in shaping their users’ information diets.
Readings are largely drawn from Gatewatching and News Curation: Journalism, Social Media, and the Public Sphere (Bruns, 2018), with additional readings recommended for selected lectures.
Reading for this lecture:
Bruns, A. (2018). #BREAKING: Social News Curation during Acute Events. Gatewatching and News Curation: Journalism, Social Media, and the Public Sphere. Ch. 3. Peter Lang.
Gatewatching 7: Management and Metrics: The News Industry and Social MediaAxel Bruns
Lecture 7 in the course From Gatekeeping to Gatewatching: News and Journalism in the Digital Age.
This lecture series addresses the continuing transformation of the production and consumption of journalism in the contemporary media environment. It provides a brief history of the impact of participatory online news production and engagement practices – from the first wave of citizen journalism to the social media platforms of today – on how news content is disseminated and experienced; examines reactive and proactive responses to these changes by news organisations and journalists; and explores the longer-term impact of these developments on the public sphere, touching on the power of social media platforms and their role in shaping their users’ information diets.
Readings are largely drawn from Gatewatching and News Curation: Journalism, Social Media, and the Public Sphere (Bruns, 2018), with additional readings recommended for selected lectures.
Reading for this lecture:
Bruns, A. (2018). Management and Metrics: The News Industry and Social Media. Gatewatching and News Curation: Journalism, Social Media, and the Public Sphere. Ch. 6. Peter Lang.
Gatewatching 6: Meet the Audience: How Journalists Adapt to Social MediaAxel Bruns
Lecture 6 in the course From Gatekeeping to Gatewatching: News and Journalism in the Digital Age.
This lecture series addresses the continuing transformation of the production and consumption of journalism in the contemporary media environment. It provides a brief history of the impact of participatory online news production and engagement practices – from the first wave of citizen journalism to the social media platforms of today – on how news content is disseminated and experienced; examines reactive and proactive responses to these changes by news organisations and journalists; and explores the longer-term impact of these developments on the public sphere, touching on the power of social media platforms and their role in shaping their users’ information diets.
Readings are largely drawn from Gatewatching and News Curation: Journalism, Social Media, and the Public Sphere (Bruns, 2018), with additional readings recommended for selected lectures.
Reading for this lecture:
Bruns, A. (2018). Meet the Audience: How Journalists Adapt to Social Media. Gatewatching and News Curation: Journalism, Social Media, and the Public Sphere. Ch. 5. Peter Lang.
31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
An astonishing, first-of-its-kind, report by the NYT assessing damage in Ukraine. Even if the war ends tomorrow, in many places there will be nothing to go back to.
El Puerto de Algeciras continúa un año más como el más eficiente del continente europeo y vuelve a situarse en el “top ten” mundial, según el informe The Container Port Performance Index 2023 (CPPI), elaborado por el Banco Mundial y la consultora S&P Global.
El informe CPPI utiliza dos enfoques metodológicos diferentes para calcular la clasificación del índice: uno administrativo o técnico y otro estadístico, basado en análisis factorial (FA). Según los autores, esta dualidad pretende asegurar una clasificación que refleje con precisión el rendimiento real del puerto, a la vez que sea estadísticamente sólida. En esta edición del informe CPPI 2023, se han empleado los mismos enfoques metodológicos y se ha aplicado un método de agregación de clasificaciones para combinar los resultados de ambos enfoques y obtener una clasificación agregada.
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
Independents’ Day? Political Campaigning on Social Media in the 2022 Australian Federal Election
1. CRICOS No.00213J
Independents’ Day?
Political Campaigning on Social Media
in the 2022 Australian Federal Election
Axel Bruns, Ehsan Dehghan, Daniel Angus, Nadia Jude, and Phoebe Matich
Digital Media Research Centre
Queensland University of Technology
a.bruns@qut.edu.au – @snurb_dot_info
4. CRICOS No.00213J
Australian Politics since 2007
• Instability:
• First PM to last a full term
since 2007
• Extreme importance of
opinion polls for internal
party politics
• Deep divisions between
factions within Labor and
Liberal parties
• PM Morrison survived mainly because there are
few genuine leadership contenders left in the
Liberal partyroom (https://www.9news.com.au/national/aus
tralias-main-national-sport-is-leadership-
spills-according-to-wikipedia/0b3e8ed0-
d0e8-4522-863a-ce650a72706d)
5. CRICOS No.00213J
Time for Change?
• The Late Late Show:
• Election called on 11 April 2022
• Election day is 21 May 2022
• Why so late?
• Parliamentary terms not entirely fixed
• Prime Minister sets the election date
• Usually set to maximise re-election chances
• In this case, hoping for any kind of late change
to the opinion polls
(https://www.pollbludger.net/fed2022/bludgertrack2022/)
6. CRICOS No.00213J
• Key features:
• Three(ish)-year terms
• Bicameral system:
• House of Representatives (151 seats, local electorates)
• Senate (76 seats, half(ish)-senate elected each election, 12 per State / 2 per Territory)
• Compulsory voting: ~97% of eligible Australians enrolled; potential fines for non-participation
• Preferential voting system (House of Reps):
• Lowest-ranked candidates eliminated, votes redistributed to next preferred candidate
• Strongly favours major party candidates: usually receive preferences from minor parties
Australia’s Political System
7. CRICOS No.00213J
Parties and Independents
• Major parties:
• Permanent Coalition of Liberal Party (neo-liberal), National Party (agrarian protectionist), Liberal
National Party (merger between the two, Queensland), Country Liberal Party (Northern Territory)
• Labor Party (broadly progressive)
• Minor parties:
• Greens (progressive)
• Pauline Hanson’s One Nation Party (far right)
• Clive Palmer’s United Australia Party (populist protest party)
• Various micro-parties
• Independent candidates:
• Including ‘teal independents’ (liberal), loosely organised and supported by Climate 200 initiative
(https://www.climate200.com.au/)
8. CRICOS No.00213J
• Australia in 2022:
• Long list of grievances against the government: pork-barrelling and misuse of funds; climate
inaction and 2020 bushfires; slow vaccine and RAT roll-outs; misdirected COVID assistance;
sexual abuse in Parliament; French submarines; China relations; etc.
• Prime Minister Scott Morrison seen as out of touch, unreliable, a liar, a misogynist
• Ministers accused of sexual abuse, historical rape, misuse of funds, lying
• Opposition Leader Anthony Albanese seen as inexperienced, uninspiring
• Labor seen as divided, untrustworthy, unstable, radical
• (‘Teal’) Independents seen as strong local voices or Liberals / Labor in disguise
• … plus evidence of electoral mis- and disinformation circulation
The Vibe
(https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-04-07/clive-palmer-united-
australia-party-election-spending-influence/100973064)
(https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-02-25/behind-the-
candidates-for-palmers-united-party-election/100858058)
11. CRICOS No.00213J
Social Media Analysis
• Organic social media data, from 4 April 2022 to 20 May (i.e. excluding election day):
• Twitter: tweets by / at all identified candidate accounts (same as 2013/2016/2019 elections)
• Facebook: posts and engagement metrics for all identified candidate pages
• (account identification process supported by Twitter-funded project, led by Ehsan Dehghan)
• Advertising data:
• PoliDashboard, gathering political ads from Facebook Ad Library
(led by the Social Media Lab at Ryerson University)
• Australian Ad Observatory data donation project, gathering ads from participants’ Facebook newsfeeds
(ARC Centre of Excellence for Automated Decision-Making and Society)
• Election Ad Data Dashboard, gathering Facebook Ad Library spend data
(University of Queensland)
17. CRICOS No.00213J
Discussion of the candidates
Climate change
Corruption / misappropriation of public funds
Critique of the media for overtly biased
campaign coverage that was
disproportionately favourable towards the
Coalition (incumbent), and that was also
silencing voices of minor parties and
independents
• Discussion of the candidates,
• Climate change
• Corruption / misappropriation of public funds
• Critique of the media for overtly biased campaign
coverage that was disproportionately favourable
towards the Coalition (incumbent), and that was
also silencing voices of minor parties and
independents.
Voices directed
towards candidates
on Twitter
27. CRICOS No.00213J
So What Happened?
• Key observations:
• Limited willingness to amplify Coalition messaging on Facebook, even less on Twitter
• On Facebook, engagement patterns broadly followed eventual results
• Very active campaigns by Labor, Independents, Greens
• Facebook ad spending works (Teal Independents: strong, local, female – white – faces), …
• … until it doesn’t (Queensland Senate: unpopular right-wing and protest party candidates)
• Experimentation with new platforms for key target groups (Grindr)
• Quirks of the electoral system provide more seats for Independents (10) than Greens (4),
despite percentage shares of the popular vote (Independents: 5.3%; Greens: 12.2%)
28. CRICOS No.00213J
Weekly updates at
https://research.qut.edu.au
/dmrc/tag/election/
@socialmediaQUT – http://socialmedia.qut.edu.au/
@qutdmrc – https://research.qut.edu.au/dmrc/
This research is supported by Australian Laureate
Fellowship project “Dynamics of Partisanship and
Polarisation in Online Public Debate”, the ARC Discovery
project “Evaluating the Challenge of 'Fake News' and
Other Malinformation”, the ARC Centre of Excellence for
Automated Decision-Making and Society, and the
Development, Institutions, and Public Policy Research
Group.
Facebook data courtesy of CrowdTangle.
PoliDashboard courtesy of the Social Media Lab at
Ryerson University.
Election Ad Data Dashboard by the University of
Queensland.
Thank you!
Editor's Notes
Top bigrams (taking note that post frequency is uneven across parties), for the candidate’s own Twitter accounts.
On issues of policy, climate change is prominent for all parties except for the Liberal and National Parties who have avoided talking about this substantial and pressing existential issue throughout their campaign. That the Coalition is avoiding this issue not surprising given that it is a source of significant internal party tension, and that their woeful record on this issue is placing pressure on traditionally safe inner-city Liberal seats where ‘teal’ Independents and the Greens offer credible alternatives.
On the topic of the Independents and minor parties like the Greens, there is a significant push on topics surrounding balance of power, and a rejection of the major parties, placing themselves in a position to pick up protest votes from disgruntled voters.
Bigrams again, from Candidates own Twitter accounts, but this time to understand topic focus and how it has ebbed and flowed. While much of this messaging has remained consistent throughout the campaign, issues relating to cost of living, and in particular interest rates have featured late in the campaign. While the Coalition have framed much of their online advertising campaign through the lens of the economy, this may have begun to backfire given the interest rate rise decision made by the independent Reserve Bank of Australia mid-way through the campaign. Labor in particular shifted to strongly focus on interest rates, cost of living pressure, and wage stagnation in these last two weeks.
The top 5 seats (in terms of total Meta spend) for the campaign were: Kooyong, Wentworth, North Sydney, Mackellar, and Hume. The significance of these five seats is that they are all seats where ‘teal’ Independents ran well-resourced campaigns against incumbent Liberal MPs (fig. 2). Of the 5 all but incumbent Angus Taylor were able to hold their seats. Here we see the successful challenges from the ‘Teal’ Independents.
Qualitatively, the Teal’s focussed on positive messaging around key issues of measures against corruption, action on climate change, and local voice and representation. Their Liberal counterparts however went low, running scare ads designed to sow doubt regarding the integrity and intentions of their independent challengers, that they were unknown and perhaps being financed in some shadowy conspiratorial manner, ironic given that most of the LNP’s own funding derives from ethically compromised industries such as fossil fuel, and the banking/finance industry (which was the subject of a major national inquiry for a series of significant regulatory breaches and unethical conduct).
One of the hottest Senate races was in our home state of Queensland, with a total spend on Meta of around $343,000. It is in this state that a rogue’s gallery of far-right populists were vying for a Senate seat. Interestingly the biggest spenders on Meta advertising proved to also be the big losers here.