- Independence Day is celebrated in India on August 15th each year to commemorate India's independence from British rule in 1947. - On this day, the Prime Minister of India raises the Indian flag at Red Fort in Delhi and gives a nationally televised speech highlighting the past year's achievements and calling for further development. - All across India, flag-raising ceremonies are held by local administrations to mark Independence Day, and it is a national holiday where citizens proudly wear the flag to show their patriotism for India.

1. Independence Day
INDEPENDENCE DAY
"At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom. A moment comes, which comes but rarely in history,
when we step out from the old to the new...India discovers herself again."
– Jawaharlal Nehru
(on Indian Independence Day, 1947)
"Every year, we celebrate our Independence Day with great fervour as well as joy and justifiably so, as it commemorates that day, when after many
years of subjugation, our country gained its freedom. Indeed, in the annals of history, 15th of August 1947 will always be remembered as a day of an
extraordinary accomplishment, of when India won its freedom with unparalleled fortitude and unique means. Under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi,
our...show more content...
Independence Day of India is celebrated on Fifteenth of August to commemorate its independence from British rule and its birth as a sovereign nation
in 1947.[1] The day is a national holiday in India. All over the country, flag–hoisting ceremonies are conducted by the local administration in
attendance. The main event takes place in New Delhi, the capital city of India, where the Prime Minister hoists the national flag at the Red Fort and
delivers a nationally televised speech from its ramparts. In his speech, he highlights the achievements of his government during the past year, raises
important issues and gives a call for further development. The Prime Minister also pays his tribute to leaders of the freedom struggle. The Prime
Minister also declares holiday on 15 August.
The Prime Minister of India hoists the Indian flag on the ramparts of the historical site, Red Fort , Delhi, on August 15. This is telecasted live on the
National Channel Doordarshan and many other News Channels all over India. Flag hoisting ceremonies and cultural programs take place in all the
state capitals. In the cities around the country the national flag is hoisted by politicians in their constituencies. In various private organisations the flag
hoisting is carried out by a senior official of that organisation. All over the country, flags are given out to citizens who wear them proudly to show their
patriotism towards India. Schools and colleges

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3. Sri Lanka Post Independence Essay
During the first decade after independence in 1948, Sri Lanka (commonly called Ceylon until 1972) continued as an open trading nation with only
relatively minor trade and exchange rate restrictions. From the late 1950s, a combination of the influence of the state of development thinking at the
time, change in political leadership and balance of payments difficulties led to the adoption of a state–led import substitution development strategy. By
the mid–1970s the Sri Lankan economy was one of the most inward–oriented and regulated outside the communist bloc, characterized by stringent
trade and exchange controls and pervasive state interventions in all areas of economic activity.2
At the time of independence Sri Lanka was regarded by many...show more content...
Sri Lanka was the first country in South Asia to undergo such policy transition (Panagariya 2002). The first round of reforms carried out during
1977–79 included a significant trade reform: supplanting quantitative restrictions on imports with tariffs and revising the tariff structure to achieve
greater uniformity; lifting of price controls on domestic trade; opening up the economy to foreign direct investment (FDI), with new incentives for
export–oriented foreign investment under an attractive Free Trade Zone (FTZ) scheme; the unification of the exchange rate followed by a sharp
devaluation; financial reform: adjusting interest rates to levels above the rate of inflation, opening the banking sector to foreign banks and freeing
credit markets to determine interest rates; and the abolition of state enterprise monopolies over the imports of a number of key commodities and the
introduction of limits on public sector participation in the economy.
The reform process lost momentum in the early 1980s, first because of an unfortunate shift in policy priorities towards politically appealing glamour
investment projects, and subsequently owing to the onset of the ethnic conflict in 1983 between Sinhalese–dominated Government of Sri Lanka and
the Tamil militants.3
3For discussions on the ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka see Rotberg (1998) and Richardson (2005). Abeyratne (2004) provides a penetrating analysis of
how lack–lustre economic
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4. Language Policy in India Essay
McGill
Poli 322 Final Paper
A Game Theoretic Explanation of Indian Language Policy Outcome
"India has been a crucible for the drama of language conflict" (Laitin, 415).
Exploring language policy in India is both a complex and interesting task. Contrary to other empires that went through state consolidation, it is clear that
India is quite the linguistic mosaic (Laitin, 415). Not only is there no single language for official exchange, but citizens of India have developed
complex language repertoires in order to interact with servants, family, merchants, colleagues and officials. Language needs are so onerous that many
parents with sufficient resources seek to equip their children with different repertoires in order to hedge their...show more content...
In comparison to the European state–building that had occurred which involved "conflicts among cultural groups for supremacy", the Indian empire
was characterized by "cultural syncretism that included a doctrine of non–antagonistic strata whose laws and customs preceded the state and were
protected by the good King" (Laitin, 421). To combat this explanation it is important to look at the fact that rationalization of language is both a
European and an Asian phenomenon. This can be seen through the examples of Japan, Thailand and China (Zamen, 1984). Further, "the attempts by
Congress elites to bring about an all Hindi–speaking Union, and the attempt by State governments within India to bring about language rationalization
within state boundaries" makes it apparent that the positive impacts of language rationalization for Congress in India were looked at in the same way
as other state builders in other states worldwide (Laitin, 421). Moreover, those who see logically the existence of language rationalization are often
opponents of Hindi. This can be seen through many Indians who actually stress that there are advantages to having English as the language of common
administration. Another significant impact can be seen in states such as
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