Independence Day India history Day 1947,15 august 2023,15 august 2023 speech in hindi,independence day drawing,independence day history

1. Independence Day India history Day 1947
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About On this momentous occasion, Americans across the nation come together
to celebrate the birth of a great nation and to honor the values and principles that
have shaped its destiny. Independence Day, also known as the Fourth of July,
commemorates the historic day when the thirteen American colonies declared
their independence from British rule on July 4, 1776.
The Declaration of Independence, eloquently penned by Thomas
Jefferson, proclaimed the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the
pursuit of happiness. It marked the beginning of a hard-fought
journey towards building a democratic and free society, one that
continues to inspire people around the world.
(Independence Day)

2. Independence Day is a national holiday celebrated in many countries around the world
to mark the anniversary of their independence or freedom from foreign rule or colonial
powers. The specific date and significance of Independence Day vary from country to
country, depending on the historical events that led to their independence.
In the context of the United States, Independence Day, also known as the Fourth of
July, is celebrated on July 4th each year. It commemorates the day when the thirteen
American colonies declared their independence from British rule in 1776. On this day,
the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence, a formal document
drafted primarily by Thomas Jefferson, which declared the colonies' intention to form a
new nation, the United States of America.
(Independence Day history)

3. ● British Colonial Rule: The British East India Company arrived in India in the
early 1600s and gradually established control over various regions. By the
mid-19th century, the British Crown assumed direct control over India, leading to
the establishment of the British Raj.
● Indian Independence Movement: As India came under British rule, a significant
movement for independence began to take shape in the late 19th and early 20th
centuries. Various leaders, intellectuals, and social reformers emerged to
challenge British rule and advocate for self-rule.
● Formation of the Indian National Congress: The Indian National Congress (INC)
was founded in 1885, playing a crucial role in the independence movement. It
initially focused on constitutional methods to seek reforms and self-government
within the British Empire.
● Non-Cooperation Movement: In the early 1920s, Mahatma Gandhi emerged as a
prominent leader in the independence movement. He championed the
non-cooperation and civil disobedience movements, encouraging Indians to
boycott British goods and institutions.
●

4. ●
● Salt March: One of the most famous acts of civil disobedience was the Salt March
in 1930. Gandhi led a 240-mile march to the Arabian Sea to protest the British
salt tax, garnering international attention and support.
● Quit India Movement: During World War II, in 1942, the Indian National
Congress launched the Quit India Movement, demanding the immediate
withdrawal of British rule from India. This movement saw widespread protests
and civil disobedience across the country.
● Independence and Partition: The pressure of the independence movement,
coupled with the post-war changes in global politics, led the British government
to agree to India's independence. On August 15, 1947, India gained its freedom.
However, this also led to the partition of the country into India and Pakistan
(which included present-day Bangladesh).
● First Independence Day: On August 15, 1947, India celebrated its first
Independence Day, and Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of
independent India
(Celebration)

5. ● Flag Hoisting: The main highlight of the celebration is the hoisting of the Indian
national flag by the Prime Minister at the Red Fort in Delhi. State governors and
chief ministers also hoist the flag in their respective states and districts. This
ceremony is usually followed by the singing of the national anthem.
● Patriotic Songs: Patriotic songs are an integral part of the celebrations. People
sing popular patriotic songs that evoke a sense of unity, pride, and love for the
country. Many schools and cultural organizations organize special programs with
performances of patriotic songs and dances.
● Cultural Events: Cultural events, including dance performances, dramas, and
skits, are organized to showcase the rich diversity of India's culture and history.
These events often highlight the freedom struggle and the sacrifices made by
freedom fighters.
● Parades: Various parades are held across the country to honor the armed forces,
police, and other paramilitary organizations. These parades showcase the
military prowess and achievements of the nation.

6. ● Decorations: Streets, buildings, and public spaces are adorned with the tricolor
(saffron, white, and green) of the Indian flag. Many people decorate their homes
with flags, flowers, and lights to express their patriotism.
● Speeches and Addresses: On this day, political leaders and dignitaries give
speeches that reflect on the country's achievements, challenges, and the
importance of unity and progress.
● Awards and Honors: Independence Day is also an occasion to honor individuals
who have made significant contributions to the country. Civilian awards, such as
the Padma Awards, and military awards are conferred upon deserving recipients
during the celebrations.
● Independence Day Parade: In addition to the main parade in Delhi, various states
and cities organize their own Independence Day parades. Schools, colleges, and
organizations participate in these parades, showcasing their creativity and talent.
● Kite Flying: In some parts of India, especially in states like Gujarat, Uttar
Pradesh, and Rajasthan, kite flying is a popular activity on Independence Day.
People fly kites with the tricolor design, symbolizing the spirit of freedom.
● Social and Community Service: Many people use Independence Day as an
opportunity to engage in social and community service activities. They may
organize blood donation drives, distribute food to the needy, or participate in
cleanliness drives to contribute positively to society.
(What Is Independence Day 1947)

7. ● Independence Day in 1947 refers to the historic event that took place on August
15, 1947, when India gained independence from British colonial rule. On this
momentous day, India became a sovereign nation, free from British control, after
almost 200 years of colonial rule.
● The struggle for India's independence was a long and arduous process, marked by
numerous protests, civil disobedience movements, and non-violent resistance led
by prominent leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra
Bose, and others. The demand for independence intensified after World War II
when the British Empire faced significant challenges and India's nationalist
movement gained momentum.
● The Indian Independence Act of 1947 was passed by the British Parliament,
which paved the way for the partition of British India into two independent
countries – India and Pakistan. India became a secular, democratic republic, and
Jawaharlal Nehru became the country's first Prime Minister.
(What is the significance of Independence Day?)

8. The significance of Independence Day lies in its representation of a hard-fought struggle
for freedom and self-determination. It is a testament to the resilience and courage of
countless individuals who, through sacrifice and unwavering determination, paved the
way for a brighter future. The day symbolizes the end of oppression and the birth of a
sovereign nation, where citizens have the power to shape their destiny.
(What Does 75th Independence Day Mean)

9. The 75th India Independence Day refers to the celebration of India's 75th year of
freedom and independence from British colonial rule. India gained its independence on
August 15, 1947, after a long and arduous struggle for freedom led by various leaders
and movements.
(When Was The Constitution Of India Made)

10. The Constitution of India was made and adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India
on November 26, 1949. The assembly, which was composed of elected representatives
from across the country, worked for nearly three years to draft and finalize the
Constitution. After the completion of the drafting process and necessary amendments,
the Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950, marking India's transition from a
dominion to a republic and becoming the governing document of the country.
(How Many Days The Constitution Of India Was Formed)

11. It took precisely 2 years, 11 months, 17 days to create the Constitution of India. Since it
was completed on 26th November, 1949, it is celebrated as the "Day of the
Constitution", til
(brave soldiers fighting for freedom)
Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948): The Father of the Nation, known for his nonviolent
resistance and civil disobedience methods, leading campaigns like Dandi March and
Quit India Movement.
Jawaharlal Nehru (1889-1964): The first Prime Minister of independent India and a
key leader in the Indian National Congress.

12. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (1875-1950): An influential leader and the first Deputy
Prime Minister of India, instrumental in integrating princely states into the Indian
union.
Bhagat Singh (1907-1931): A young revolutionary who fought for India's
independence and was executed for his involvement in the Central Legislative Assembly
bombing.

13. Subhas Chandra Bose (1897-1945): The founder of the Indian National Army (INA),
which sought support from Japan and Germany to liberate India from British rule
Annie Besant (1847-1933): A British socialist, theosophist, and women's rights activist
who later became involved in India's freedom struggle.

14. Lala Lajpat Rai (1865-1928): A prominent nationalist leader known as "Punjab
Kesari," who actively opposed British policies.
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (1888-1958): A freedom fighter, scholar, and the first
Minister of Education in independent India.

15. Rani Lakshmibai (1828-1858): The brave queen of the princely state of Jhansi,
known for her valiant efforts during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Chandrashekhar Azad (1906-1931): A fearless revolutionary who sacrificed his life
for the freedom of the country.

16. Sarojini Naidu (1879-1949): A poet, orator, and freedom fighter, known as the
"Nightingale of India."
Dadabhai Naoroji (1825-1917): A prominent leader in the early Indian National
Congress and the first Indian to be elected to the British Parliament.

17. Bipin Chandra Pal (1858-1932): A nationalist leader who advocated for the
Swadeshi movement.
Gopal Krishna Gokhale (1866-1915): A social reformer and political leader who
mentored M Bipin ahatma Gandhi.

18. Veer Savarkar (1883-1966): A revolutionary and nationalist who advocated for armed
struggle against British rule.
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