Mr Edy Korthuis Altes gave his life and work in service to International Peace Building.
This is his latest letter, and on the situation between Russia, Nato and Ukraine.
Deserves your eyes.
Mr. Korthals Altes passed away on Christmas Day, 2021
The document summarizes a 4-nation summit held in Istanbul, Turkey on October 27, 2018 to discuss the ongoing conflict in Syria. Turkey, Germany, Russia, and France participated with the official topic being the Syrian conflict and an unofficial topic being the murder of Jamal Khashoggi. Each country had differing interests in the negotiations. The main points from the summit's communique included establishing a constitutional committee and political process in Syria, preventing military solutions, and providing humanitarian aid. Media perspectives from the participating countries differed, with Russian media emphasizing political cooperation while Turkish media focused on US involvement. The summit marked increased European participation in resolving the Syrian conflict led by Russia and Turkey.
Ukraine: Follow-up of Minsk II. A fragile ceasefireDonbassFullAccess
The ceasefire in eastern Ukraine established by the Minsk II agreement is crumbling with increasing violations over the past four months. While international leaders remain committed to the agreement as the best path forward, they have also expressed deep concern about the security situation. The Ukrainian government faces pressure to implement political reforms and grant special status to separatist-held regions, but doing so without ensuring a full ceasefire and weapons withdrawal raises issues. The conflict continues to destabilize Ukraine and its relations with Russia.
The document analyzes reasons for perceived "blunders" in EU policy towards Ukraine. It argues that EU policy was based on an overestimation of the EU's ability to influence Ukraine and an underestimation of Russia's potential reaction. As a result, when Russia annexed Crimea and supported separatists in eastern Ukraine, the EU was unprepared. This conflict has significantly changed dynamics in world politics and left Ukraine unstable, with ongoing fighting, Russian occupation of Crimea, and economic sanctions between Russia and the EU. The document examines power competition between Russia and the EU over influence in Ukraine as a contributing factor.
- The conflict in eastern Ukraine is deteriorating, with increased fighting and Russian/separatist forces gaining new advantages. Russia seeks a frozen conflict rather than a political settlement.
- Increased U.S. and NATO military assistance is urgently needed to deter further Russian aggression and strengthen Ukraine's ability to defend itself.
- The report recommends providing $3 billion in U.S. military aid to Ukraine over three years, including both lethal and non-lethal defensive equipment like anti-armor missiles to address Russian advantages in weapons. Additional NATO aid is also encouraged.
- The conflict in eastern Ukraine is deteriorating, with increased fighting and Russian military support for separatists. Russia seeks a frozen conflict rather than a political settlement.
- Increased U.S. and NATO military assistance is urgently needed to deter further Russian aggression and strengthen Ukraine's ability to defend itself.
- The report recommends providing $1 billion in U.S. military aid to Ukraine in 2015, followed by $1 billion annually in 2016 and 2017, including both lethal and non-lethal defensive equipment. Other NATO members should also provide military assistance.
- Strengthening Ukraine's defenses is essential to achieving a peaceful solution and will raise the costs to Russia of renewed military action in Ukraine.
The document discusses the ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia from the perspective of a dating coach who has witnessed divisions among her Russian and Ukrainian friends living abroad. When the Orange Revolution occurred in Ukraine in 2004, it divided opinions among those with ties to both countries. More recently, the events in Crimea in 2014 further divided views as the conflict escalated. However, among the author's social circle living in a western country, heated debates online eventually gave way to forgiveness and an agreement not to discuss politics in order to preserve friendships. The author believes that regular people in both countries wish for the conflict to end and prefer being allies, but propaganda has clouded opinions; however, among her Russian and Ukrainian friends living abroad, peace has been
The document summarizes a 4-nation summit held in Istanbul, Turkey on October 27, 2018 to discuss the ongoing conflict in Syria. Turkey, Germany, Russia, and France participated with the official topic being the Syrian conflict and an unofficial topic being the murder of Jamal Khashoggi. Each country had differing interests in the negotiations. The main points from the summit's communique included establishing a constitutional committee and political process in Syria, preventing military solutions, and providing humanitarian aid. Media perspectives from the participating countries differed, with Russian media emphasizing political cooperation while Turkish media focused on US involvement. The summit marked increased European participation in resolving the Syrian conflict led by Russia and Turkey.
Ukraine: Follow-up of Minsk II. A fragile ceasefireDonbassFullAccess
The ceasefire in eastern Ukraine established by the Minsk II agreement is crumbling with increasing violations over the past four months. While international leaders remain committed to the agreement as the best path forward, they have also expressed deep concern about the security situation. The Ukrainian government faces pressure to implement political reforms and grant special status to separatist-held regions, but doing so without ensuring a full ceasefire and weapons withdrawal raises issues. The conflict continues to destabilize Ukraine and its relations with Russia.
The document analyzes reasons for perceived "blunders" in EU policy towards Ukraine. It argues that EU policy was based on an overestimation of the EU's ability to influence Ukraine and an underestimation of Russia's potential reaction. As a result, when Russia annexed Crimea and supported separatists in eastern Ukraine, the EU was unprepared. This conflict has significantly changed dynamics in world politics and left Ukraine unstable, with ongoing fighting, Russian occupation of Crimea, and economic sanctions between Russia and the EU. The document examines power competition between Russia and the EU over influence in Ukraine as a contributing factor.
- The conflict in eastern Ukraine is deteriorating, with increased fighting and Russian/separatist forces gaining new advantages. Russia seeks a frozen conflict rather than a political settlement.
- Increased U.S. and NATO military assistance is urgently needed to deter further Russian aggression and strengthen Ukraine's ability to defend itself.
- The report recommends providing $3 billion in U.S. military aid to Ukraine over three years, including both lethal and non-lethal defensive equipment like anti-armor missiles to address Russian advantages in weapons. Additional NATO aid is also encouraged.
- The conflict in eastern Ukraine is deteriorating, with increased fighting and Russian military support for separatists. Russia seeks a frozen conflict rather than a political settlement.
- Increased U.S. and NATO military assistance is urgently needed to deter further Russian aggression and strengthen Ukraine's ability to defend itself.
- The report recommends providing $1 billion in U.S. military aid to Ukraine in 2015, followed by $1 billion annually in 2016 and 2017, including both lethal and non-lethal defensive equipment. Other NATO members should also provide military assistance.
- Strengthening Ukraine's defenses is essential to achieving a peaceful solution and will raise the costs to Russia of renewed military action in Ukraine.
The document discusses the ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia from the perspective of a dating coach who has witnessed divisions among her Russian and Ukrainian friends living abroad. When the Orange Revolution occurred in Ukraine in 2004, it divided opinions among those with ties to both countries. More recently, the events in Crimea in 2014 further divided views as the conflict escalated. However, among the author's social circle living in a western country, heated debates online eventually gave way to forgiveness and an agreement not to discuss politics in order to preserve friendships. The author believes that regular people in both countries wish for the conflict to end and prefer being allies, but propaganda has clouded opinions; however, among her Russian and Ukrainian friends living abroad, peace has been
THE CONFLICT BETWEEN RUSSIA AND UKRAINE AND ITS FUTURE SCENARIOS.pdfFaga1939
This article aims to present the causes of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and its future evolution scenarios. In addition to Russia and Ukraine, the United States, European Union countries and NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization), a Western military alliance, are involved in this conflict. With the end of the Soviet Union in 1989, NATO was expanded to meet the geopolitical interests of the United States. During the Cold War between the States and the Soviet Union, NATO had 16 countries until 1989, attracting in 1997 another 14 countries that were part of the Eastern European socialist system. More recently, Finland and Sweden joined NATO. All of this is part of the strategy of the United States and its European allies to get closer to the borders of Russia, which is considered, along with China, an enemy of Western powers. The facts of life demonstrate that, for centuries, humanity has been faced with conflicts between great powers that are not resolved through diplomatic means but through military means because we live in a world without a world government and without international law that is respected by all countries, especially by the great powers that seek to impose their will on the world level. Without a world government and a world parliament democratically elected by the world's population, as well as without the existence of a world Supreme Court, there is no way for international law to be effectively applied and respected by all countries. It is urgent for humanity to equip itself as urgently as possible with the instruments necessary to build a world of peace.
This document discusses the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung's new project "Politics for Europe" which aims to demonstrate the opportunities of social democracy and politics in Europe. It will focus on issues of democratic Europe, economic and social policy, and foreign security policy. The project will involve publications and events from 2015-2017 to engage citizens and policymakers. It also provides background on the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, a German political foundation aligned with social democracy.
1) Russia is concerned about NATO expansion and sees it as a threat, given past assurances that NATO would not expand into Russia's sphere of influence.
2) Tensions are rising as Russia has built up forces near Ukraine's border, threatening invasion over Ukraine's moves towards NATO membership.
3) The conflict has potential to escalate into a major war between nuclear-armed powers, with leaders on both sides making threats of military action.
The document discusses EU-Russia relations and provides policy options going forward. It summarizes that relations have deteriorated since 2014 due to Russia's actions in Ukraine but that the EU and Russia still have common responsibilities. It recommends a three-pronged approach of pushing back against harmful Russian actions, constraining Russia through sanctions and other measures, and selectively engaging with Russia on issues of mutual interest. The EU will continue supporting Ukraine and other eastern partners while also strengthening its own resilience against foreign interference.
Gustavo De Arístegui: "Putin Has Lost Touch with Reality, He Considers That W...Lina Maya
Gustavo de Arístegui, an international affairs expert, was interviewed about the situation in Ukraine. He criticized Putin's aggressive actions, saying Putin has lost touch with reality and believes invading Ukraine is an act of self-defense. De Arístegui discussed how most Russians currently support the invasion due to nationalism and state-controlled media. He argued the geopolitical balance has changed with the invasion, and countries like Finland may reconsider their neutrality and join NATO for protection. The economic and strategic consequences will also be complex as other countries replace Russian exports.
The political crisis in Ukraine was sparked by the government's decision not to sign a trade agreement with the European Union, leading to large protests. The country is split between pro-Western and pro-Russian factions, and faces economic dependence on Russia. The ousting of President Yanukovych, who favored Russia, has led to political instability and risks dividing the country further, with potential geopolitical consequences between Western nations and Russia. The crisis has no clear winners and risks escalating tensions between major powers.
Statement by president barroso following his meeting with president poroshenk...Andrew Gelston
1) President Barroso met with Ukrainian President Poroshenko to discuss the crisis in Ukraine and expressed the EU's continuing support for Ukraine and commitment to a political solution.
2) The security situation in eastern Ukraine has deteriorated further, with new fronts opening and Russian regular forces being used, which is unacceptable.
3) The EU will maintain sanctions against Russia and support Ukraine economically and politically but hopes the conflict can be resolved through negotiation rather than further escalation.
Task for Position Paper. It is Time to Pursue a Cooperative Greater EuropeRussian Council
The document proposes pursuing a cooperative "Greater Europe" region from Norway to Turkey and Portugal to Russia. It notes current divisions in Europe since the Cold War and argues a cooperative zone could address security, economic, political, and cultural issues across the continent. A coalition of think tanks supports the idea of overlapping cooperation between European countries and institutions. The rationale is that divisions are costly and hinder addressing shared challenges like security, prosperity, and development. It argues now is the time for action as Europe undergoes institutional changes and strategic uncertainties remain about its future architecture and relationships. A declaration of intent could help fill this strategic vacuum and provide a focal point for progress on multiple cooperation tracks simultaneously.
This document provides an overview of Russia's hybrid war against Ukraine and the West. Some key points:
- Russia sees Ukraine's experience with hybrid warfare as a lesson for other countries to learn from, as Russia aims to weaken states from within before military aggression.
- Russian political experts and officials see this as a time of opportunity, as they view the West as weak under Obama/Trump and burdened by other conflicts. Russia aims to reassert itself as a great power over a Eurasian sphere of influence.
- Ukraine has faced aggression, occupation, cyberattacks, and political/economic pressure from Russia. Other tactics include fueling internal/external conflicts, supporting radical groups, and controlling the narrative through
Managing the Cold Peace between Russia and the West. Fifth Task Force Positio...Russian Council
A group of prominent Members and Supporters of the Pan-European Task Force on Cooperation in Greater Europe, including former foreign and defence ministers and senior officials from Russia, the United Kingdom, Turkey, Poland, Germany, Italy and Finland has joined forces to appeal to the leadership of the countries in the Euro-Atlantic area to halt the downward spiral in West-Russia relations and manage its risks better through developing a more stable and sustainable security relationship.
1) President Tusk warns that the EU faces greater threats now than ever before, including an increasingly assertive China and Russia, wars and terror in the Middle East, and uncertainty over American foreign policy under President Trump.
2) Internally, anti-EU nationalism and populism are on the rise in some member states.
3) Pro-European elites are declining in faith in political integration and submitting to populist arguments against liberal democracy.
4) Tusk calls on EU leaders to renew their commitment to unity in Rome, arguing that only together can European countries have global influence and independence against superpowers like the US, Russia, and China.
Preserving Ukraine’s Independence, Resisting Russian Aggression: What the Uni...atlanticcouncil
- The conflict in eastern Ukraine is deteriorating, with increased fighting and Russian/separatist forces gaining new advantages. Russia seeks a frozen conflict rather than a political settlement.
- Increased U.S. and NATO military assistance is urgently needed to deter further Russian aggression and strengthen Ukraine's ability to defend itself.
- The report recommends providing $3 billion in U.S. military aid to Ukraine over three years, including both lethal and non-lethal defensive equipment like anti-armor missiles to address Russian advantages in weapons. Additional NATO member aid is also encouraged.
Russia and Europe: Somewhat Different, Somewhat the Same?Russian Council
There are more issues that divide Russia and the EU than that unite them. Although both sides support the fundamentals of the current world-order (especially when confronted with a challenge like IS), Russia believes that the current arrangement does not grant equality and is asymmetrically patterned after the West. While civil societies on both sides believe that sanctions should be ended and relations strengthened, and while both have incurred losses as a result of restrictive measures, they diverge on the conditions of relaunching economic relations, on the feasibility of technical cooperation in the absence of political convergence, and on what EU – Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) cooperation could look like. While the EU and Russia feel the need to cooperate on a settlement in Ukraine, on stabilisation in the Middle East, on the fi ght against terrorism, they diverge over what should be done, over whether human rights / democracy or security / stability should prevail, and over how international organisations should be used.
In this context two parallel tracks should be promoted. The fi rst one is ad hoc cooperation on burning common threats (the settlement in Ukraine and the fi ght against IS and terrorism), or economic issues of immediate mutual benefi t (aviation, the space, medicine, and gas). Various international fora as well as bilateral EU-Russia arrangements should be open for this cooperation. At the same time, sustainable long-term cooperation depends on conceptual discussions over the future set-up, which would guarantee that the preferences of both sides are taken into consideration and neither feels discriminated or betrayed. Mutual understanding is essential for these discussions, it can be cultivated through wider civil society dialogue, more balanced media coverage, the preservation of existing economic links and expert discussions. Only this conceptual settlement will reverse the current ‘divide-unite’ split in favour of more unity.
Reshetnikov M.M. The modern world - psycho-political analysis: what attracts young people to terrorist
organizations and groups? // Oxford University Press: J. Social Problems, Issue 4(2), Vol. 64 - 2017. - P. 1132 - 1153
The document provides background information on the Russia-Ukraine conflict. It discusses Ukraine gaining independence from Russia in 1991. In 2014, a separatist insurgency began in eastern Ukraine. Russia sees Ukraine as important due to their shared history and Ukraine's strategic position providing access to the Black Sea. Reasons for Russian aggression include economic factors like Ukraine refusing to join a Russian-led trade bloc, as well as geo-political factors like NATO expansion. The document outlines developments in the conflict including Russia's military buildup and demands to limit NATO's expansion. It discusses implications for India and recommends diplomatic efforts like dialogue and reviving previous peace agreements.
This document discusses the European Union's relationship with post-communist states in Eastern Europe. It outlines three approaches the EU has taken: 1) Continuing integration of Southeast European states; 2) Establishing the European Neighborhood Policy for Eastern European states while avoiding discussions of EU membership; 3) Maintaining a "strategic partnership" with Russia focused on traditional foreign policy. The document also presents three scenarios for how the region may develop in the coming years based on whether Central European integration and prosperity spreads outward or stagnates.
A Call to Realism: How the ukrainian Crisis Exposed the Weak EUBright Mhango
Despite being all that a state should be and more, the EU is still unable to effectively move past some foreign policy hurdles. The Ukrainian Crisis, which was sparked by the EU is an example of the weak EU foreign policy. This paper argues that the EU, due primarily to its structure, makes it vulnerable in times of crisis such as the Ukrainian Crisis. The paper suggests that the EU can become a better player, and a stronger one by becoming more like the United States, with member states’ maintaining sovereignty over many issues but with a united and centralized foreign policy and security front.
More than 40 experts from Europe and the US met in Slovakia to discuss pressing political, security, and economic challenges facing the transatlantic community. On the migration crisis, participants saw a need for common European solutions and urged regaining control of EU borders. Regarding NATO, experts agreed the alliance must adapt to threats from Russia and terrorism through increased defense spending and permanent forces in Eastern Europe. The EU was said to face challenges to its unity from crises but could overcome these by restarting growth, stabilizing the Eurozone, and concluding trade agreements.
Perspectives and challenges for building Greater EuropeRussian Council
The Working Paper includes analytical papers on building the concept of Greater Europe. The papers are prepared by RIAC and partner organizations in the framework of a research project “A Cooperative Greater Europe by 2030”. The Working Paper analyzes the concept of Greater Europe, its structural principles, and mechanisms of cooperation among the countries involved.
Dutch Referendum on 6 April on the EU-Ukraine Association AgreementTaras Kuzio
Lecture entitled ‘The EU-Ukraine Association Agreement: Why Voting the Right Way in the Dutch Referendum Matters' given to students at the Studievereniging voor Politicologen In Leiden, University of Leiden on 3 March 2016.
THE CONFLICT BETWEEN RUSSIA AND UKRAINE AND ITS FUTURE SCENARIOS.pdfFaga1939
This article aims to present the causes of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and its future evolution scenarios. In addition to Russia and Ukraine, the United States, European Union countries and NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization), a Western military alliance, are involved in this conflict. With the end of the Soviet Union in 1989, NATO was expanded to meet the geopolitical interests of the United States. During the Cold War between the States and the Soviet Union, NATO had 16 countries until 1989, attracting in 1997 another 14 countries that were part of the Eastern European socialist system. More recently, Finland and Sweden joined NATO. All of this is part of the strategy of the United States and its European allies to get closer to the borders of Russia, which is considered, along with China, an enemy of Western powers. The facts of life demonstrate that, for centuries, humanity has been faced with conflicts between great powers that are not resolved through diplomatic means but through military means because we live in a world without a world government and without international law that is respected by all countries, especially by the great powers that seek to impose their will on the world level. Without a world government and a world parliament democratically elected by the world's population, as well as without the existence of a world Supreme Court, there is no way for international law to be effectively applied and respected by all countries. It is urgent for humanity to equip itself as urgently as possible with the instruments necessary to build a world of peace.
This document discusses the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung's new project "Politics for Europe" which aims to demonstrate the opportunities of social democracy and politics in Europe. It will focus on issues of democratic Europe, economic and social policy, and foreign security policy. The project will involve publications and events from 2015-2017 to engage citizens and policymakers. It also provides background on the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, a German political foundation aligned with social democracy.
1) Russia is concerned about NATO expansion and sees it as a threat, given past assurances that NATO would not expand into Russia's sphere of influence.
2) Tensions are rising as Russia has built up forces near Ukraine's border, threatening invasion over Ukraine's moves towards NATO membership.
3) The conflict has potential to escalate into a major war between nuclear-armed powers, with leaders on both sides making threats of military action.
The document discusses EU-Russia relations and provides policy options going forward. It summarizes that relations have deteriorated since 2014 due to Russia's actions in Ukraine but that the EU and Russia still have common responsibilities. It recommends a three-pronged approach of pushing back against harmful Russian actions, constraining Russia through sanctions and other measures, and selectively engaging with Russia on issues of mutual interest. The EU will continue supporting Ukraine and other eastern partners while also strengthening its own resilience against foreign interference.
Gustavo De Arístegui: "Putin Has Lost Touch with Reality, He Considers That W...Lina Maya
Gustavo de Arístegui, an international affairs expert, was interviewed about the situation in Ukraine. He criticized Putin's aggressive actions, saying Putin has lost touch with reality and believes invading Ukraine is an act of self-defense. De Arístegui discussed how most Russians currently support the invasion due to nationalism and state-controlled media. He argued the geopolitical balance has changed with the invasion, and countries like Finland may reconsider their neutrality and join NATO for protection. The economic and strategic consequences will also be complex as other countries replace Russian exports.
The political crisis in Ukraine was sparked by the government's decision not to sign a trade agreement with the European Union, leading to large protests. The country is split between pro-Western and pro-Russian factions, and faces economic dependence on Russia. The ousting of President Yanukovych, who favored Russia, has led to political instability and risks dividing the country further, with potential geopolitical consequences between Western nations and Russia. The crisis has no clear winners and risks escalating tensions between major powers.
Statement by president barroso following his meeting with president poroshenk...Andrew Gelston
1) President Barroso met with Ukrainian President Poroshenko to discuss the crisis in Ukraine and expressed the EU's continuing support for Ukraine and commitment to a political solution.
2) The security situation in eastern Ukraine has deteriorated further, with new fronts opening and Russian regular forces being used, which is unacceptable.
3) The EU will maintain sanctions against Russia and support Ukraine economically and politically but hopes the conflict can be resolved through negotiation rather than further escalation.
Task for Position Paper. It is Time to Pursue a Cooperative Greater EuropeRussian Council
The document proposes pursuing a cooperative "Greater Europe" region from Norway to Turkey and Portugal to Russia. It notes current divisions in Europe since the Cold War and argues a cooperative zone could address security, economic, political, and cultural issues across the continent. A coalition of think tanks supports the idea of overlapping cooperation between European countries and institutions. The rationale is that divisions are costly and hinder addressing shared challenges like security, prosperity, and development. It argues now is the time for action as Europe undergoes institutional changes and strategic uncertainties remain about its future architecture and relationships. A declaration of intent could help fill this strategic vacuum and provide a focal point for progress on multiple cooperation tracks simultaneously.
This document provides an overview of Russia's hybrid war against Ukraine and the West. Some key points:
- Russia sees Ukraine's experience with hybrid warfare as a lesson for other countries to learn from, as Russia aims to weaken states from within before military aggression.
- Russian political experts and officials see this as a time of opportunity, as they view the West as weak under Obama/Trump and burdened by other conflicts. Russia aims to reassert itself as a great power over a Eurasian sphere of influence.
- Ukraine has faced aggression, occupation, cyberattacks, and political/economic pressure from Russia. Other tactics include fueling internal/external conflicts, supporting radical groups, and controlling the narrative through
Managing the Cold Peace between Russia and the West. Fifth Task Force Positio...Russian Council
A group of prominent Members and Supporters of the Pan-European Task Force on Cooperation in Greater Europe, including former foreign and defence ministers and senior officials from Russia, the United Kingdom, Turkey, Poland, Germany, Italy and Finland has joined forces to appeal to the leadership of the countries in the Euro-Atlantic area to halt the downward spiral in West-Russia relations and manage its risks better through developing a more stable and sustainable security relationship.
1) President Tusk warns that the EU faces greater threats now than ever before, including an increasingly assertive China and Russia, wars and terror in the Middle East, and uncertainty over American foreign policy under President Trump.
2) Internally, anti-EU nationalism and populism are on the rise in some member states.
3) Pro-European elites are declining in faith in political integration and submitting to populist arguments against liberal democracy.
4) Tusk calls on EU leaders to renew their commitment to unity in Rome, arguing that only together can European countries have global influence and independence against superpowers like the US, Russia, and China.
Preserving Ukraine’s Independence, Resisting Russian Aggression: What the Uni...atlanticcouncil
- The conflict in eastern Ukraine is deteriorating, with increased fighting and Russian/separatist forces gaining new advantages. Russia seeks a frozen conflict rather than a political settlement.
- Increased U.S. and NATO military assistance is urgently needed to deter further Russian aggression and strengthen Ukraine's ability to defend itself.
- The report recommends providing $3 billion in U.S. military aid to Ukraine over three years, including both lethal and non-lethal defensive equipment like anti-armor missiles to address Russian advantages in weapons. Additional NATO member aid is also encouraged.
Russia and Europe: Somewhat Different, Somewhat the Same?Russian Council
There are more issues that divide Russia and the EU than that unite them. Although both sides support the fundamentals of the current world-order (especially when confronted with a challenge like IS), Russia believes that the current arrangement does not grant equality and is asymmetrically patterned after the West. While civil societies on both sides believe that sanctions should be ended and relations strengthened, and while both have incurred losses as a result of restrictive measures, they diverge on the conditions of relaunching economic relations, on the feasibility of technical cooperation in the absence of political convergence, and on what EU – Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) cooperation could look like. While the EU and Russia feel the need to cooperate on a settlement in Ukraine, on stabilisation in the Middle East, on the fi ght against terrorism, they diverge over what should be done, over whether human rights / democracy or security / stability should prevail, and over how international organisations should be used.
In this context two parallel tracks should be promoted. The fi rst one is ad hoc cooperation on burning common threats (the settlement in Ukraine and the fi ght against IS and terrorism), or economic issues of immediate mutual benefi t (aviation, the space, medicine, and gas). Various international fora as well as bilateral EU-Russia arrangements should be open for this cooperation. At the same time, sustainable long-term cooperation depends on conceptual discussions over the future set-up, which would guarantee that the preferences of both sides are taken into consideration and neither feels discriminated or betrayed. Mutual understanding is essential for these discussions, it can be cultivated through wider civil society dialogue, more balanced media coverage, the preservation of existing economic links and expert discussions. Only this conceptual settlement will reverse the current ‘divide-unite’ split in favour of more unity.
Reshetnikov M.M. The modern world - psycho-political analysis: what attracts young people to terrorist
organizations and groups? // Oxford University Press: J. Social Problems, Issue 4(2), Vol. 64 - 2017. - P. 1132 - 1153
The document provides background information on the Russia-Ukraine conflict. It discusses Ukraine gaining independence from Russia in 1991. In 2014, a separatist insurgency began in eastern Ukraine. Russia sees Ukraine as important due to their shared history and Ukraine's strategic position providing access to the Black Sea. Reasons for Russian aggression include economic factors like Ukraine refusing to join a Russian-led trade bloc, as well as geo-political factors like NATO expansion. The document outlines developments in the conflict including Russia's military buildup and demands to limit NATO's expansion. It discusses implications for India and recommends diplomatic efforts like dialogue and reviving previous peace agreements.
This document discusses the European Union's relationship with post-communist states in Eastern Europe. It outlines three approaches the EU has taken: 1) Continuing integration of Southeast European states; 2) Establishing the European Neighborhood Policy for Eastern European states while avoiding discussions of EU membership; 3) Maintaining a "strategic partnership" with Russia focused on traditional foreign policy. The document also presents three scenarios for how the region may develop in the coming years based on whether Central European integration and prosperity spreads outward or stagnates.
A Call to Realism: How the ukrainian Crisis Exposed the Weak EUBright Mhango
Despite being all that a state should be and more, the EU is still unable to effectively move past some foreign policy hurdles. The Ukrainian Crisis, which was sparked by the EU is an example of the weak EU foreign policy. This paper argues that the EU, due primarily to its structure, makes it vulnerable in times of crisis such as the Ukrainian Crisis. The paper suggests that the EU can become a better player, and a stronger one by becoming more like the United States, with member states’ maintaining sovereignty over many issues but with a united and centralized foreign policy and security front.
More than 40 experts from Europe and the US met in Slovakia to discuss pressing political, security, and economic challenges facing the transatlantic community. On the migration crisis, participants saw a need for common European solutions and urged regaining control of EU borders. Regarding NATO, experts agreed the alliance must adapt to threats from Russia and terrorism through increased defense spending and permanent forces in Eastern Europe. The EU was said to face challenges to its unity from crises but could overcome these by restarting growth, stabilizing the Eurozone, and concluding trade agreements.
Perspectives and challenges for building Greater EuropeRussian Council
The Working Paper includes analytical papers on building the concept of Greater Europe. The papers are prepared by RIAC and partner organizations in the framework of a research project “A Cooperative Greater Europe by 2030”. The Working Paper analyzes the concept of Greater Europe, its structural principles, and mechanisms of cooperation among the countries involved.
Dutch Referendum on 6 April on the EU-Ukraine Association AgreementTaras Kuzio
Lecture entitled ‘The EU-Ukraine Association Agreement: Why Voting the Right Way in the Dutch Referendum Matters' given to students at the Studievereniging voor Politicologen In Leiden, University of Leiden on 3 March 2016.
Similar to In Memoriam: Edy Korthals Altes - On Peace (20)
The Big Oil Reality Check report finds that the climate pledges and plans of 8 international oil and gas companies fail to align with international agreements to phase out fossil fuels and to limit global temperature rise to 1.5ºC.
Publication May 2021
IEA publication, May 2024
Critical minerals, which are essential for a range of clean energy technologies, have risen up the policy agenda in recent years due to increasing demand, volatile price movements, supply chain bottlenecks and geopolitical concerns. The dynamic nature of the market necessitates greater transparency and reliable information to facilitate informed decision-making, as underscored by the request from Group of Seven (G7) ministers for the IEA to produce medium- and long-term outlooks for critical minerals.
The Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2024 follows the IEA’s inaugural review of the market last year. It provides a snapshot of industry developments in 2023 and early 2024 and offers medium- and long-term outlooks for the demand and supply of key energy transition minerals based on the latest technology and policy trends.
The report also assesses key risks to the reliability, sustainability and diversity of critical mineral supply chains and analyses the consequences for policy and industry stakeholders. It will be accompanied by an updated version of the Critical Minerals Data Explorer, an interactive online tool that allows users to explore the latest IEA projections.
Science Publication
Global projections of macroeconomic climate-change damages typically consider
impacts from average annual and national temperatures over long time horizons1–6
.
Here we use recent empirical fndings from more than 1,600 regions worldwide over
the past 40 years to project sub-national damages from temperature and precipitation,
including daily variability and extremes7,8
. Using an empirical approach that provides
a robust lower bound on the persistence of impacts on economic growth, we fnd that
the world economy is committed to an income reduction of 19% within the next
26 years independent of future emission choices (relative to a baseline without
climate impacts, likely range of 11–29% accounting for physical climate and empirical
uncertainty). These damages already outweigh the mitigation costs required to limit
global warming to 2 °C by sixfold over this near-term time frame and thereafter diverge
strongly dependent on emission choices. Committed damages arise predominantly
through changes in average temperature, but accounting for further climatic
components raises estimates by approximately 50% and leads to stronger regional
heterogeneity. Committed losses are projected for all regions except those at very
high latitudes, at which reductions in temperature variability bring benefts. The
largest losses are committed at lower latitudes in regions with lower cumulative
historical emissions and lower present-day income.
Science Publication: The atlas of unburnable oil for supply-side climate poli...Energy for One World
Nature Communication, Publication 2024
To limit the increase in global mean temperature to 1.5 °C, CO2 emissions must
be drastically reduced. Accordingly, approximately 97%, 81%, and 71% of
existing coal and conventional gas and oil resources, respectively, need to
remain unburned. This article develops an integrated spatial assessment
model based on estimates and locations of conventional oil resources and
socio-environmental criteria to construct a global atlas of unburnable oil. The
results show that biodiversity hotspots, richness centres of endemic species,
natural protected areas, urban areas, and the territories of Indigenous Peoples
in voluntary isolation coincide with 609 gigabarrels (Gbbl) of conventional oil
resources. Since 1524 Gbbl of conventional oil resources are required to be left
untapped in order to keep global warming under 1.5 °C, all of the above-
mentioned socio-environmentally sensitive areas can be kept entirely off-
limits to oil extraction. The model provides spatial guidelines to select
unburnable fossil fuels resources while enhancing collateral socio-
environmental benefits.
This document is a report from the Inter-agency Task Force on Financing for Development summarizing the current state of financing for sustainable development. It finds financing gaps have increased to $4 trillion annually for developing countries. Progress on reducing poverty and hunger has stalled or reversed in some cases. Many developing economies face high debt burdens, exacerbating financing challenges. The report calls for $500 billion in additional annual investments in sustainable development and climate action through measures like development bank reforms, debt relief for vulnerable countries, and international financial system reforms to better support developing countries in achieving the SDGs. It will help inform discussions at the upcoming Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development.
This report analyzes global trends in corporate sustainability policies and practices. It finds that nearly 10,000 listed companies representing $85 trillion in market capitalization disclosed sustainability information in 2022. Most large companies report greenhouse gas emissions and set reduction targets, though target baselines are often missing. The report also examines board oversight of sustainability issues, executive compensation linked to ESG metrics, corporate lobbying activities, and stakeholder engagement practices. It concludes by recommending flexibility in disclosure standards and increased assurance of sustainability reports.
European Court of Human Rights: Judgment Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz and ...Energy for One World
The European Court of Human Rights found Switzerland in violation of its obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights to protect citizens from climate change. The Court ruled that Article 8, the right to respect for private and family life, includes protection from serious adverse effects of climate change. However, it found the individual applicants did not have standing, while the applicant association representing over 2,000 older women did have standing. The Court also found Switzerland violated Article 6 by failing to properly consider the association's complaints in domestic courts. Overall, Switzerland failed to implement sufficient legislation and measures to meet its climate change targets in line with its international commitments.
This report explores the significance of border towns and spaces for strengthening responses to young people on the move. In particular it explores the linkages of young people to local service centres with the aim of further developing service, protection, and support strategies for migrant children in border areas across the region. The report is based on a small-scale fieldwork study in the border towns of Chipata and Katete in Zambia conducted in July 2023. Border towns and spaces provide a rich source of information about issues related to the informal or irregular movement of young people across borders, including smuggling and trafficking. They can help build a picture of the nature and scope of the type of movement young migrants undertake and also the forms of protection available to them. Border towns and spaces also provide a lens through which we can better understand the vulnerabilities of young people on the move and, critically, the strategies they use to navigate challenges and access support.
The findings in this report highlight some of the key factors shaping the experiences and vulnerabilities of young people on the move – particularly their proximity to border spaces and how this affects the risks that they face. The report describes strategies that young people on the move employ to remain below the radar of visibility to state and non-state actors due to fear of arrest, detention, and deportation while also trying to keep themselves safe and access support in border towns. These strategies of (in)visibility provide a way to protect themselves yet at the same time also heighten some of the risks young people face as their vulnerabilities are not always recognised by those who could offer support.
In this report we show that the realities and challenges of life and migration in this region and in Zambia need to be better understood for support to be strengthened and tuned to meet the specific needs of young people on the move. This includes understanding the role of state and non-state stakeholders, the impact of laws and policies and, critically, the experiences of the young people themselves. We provide recommendations for immediate action, recommendations for programming to support young people on the move in the two towns that would reduce risk for young people in this area, and recommendations for longer term policy advocacy.
Preliminary findings _OECD field visits to ten regions in the TSI EU mining r...OECDregions
Preliminary findings from OECD field visits for the project: Enhancing EU Mining Regional Ecosystems to Support the Green Transition and Secure Mineral Raw Materials Supply.
United Nations World Oceans Day 2024; June 8th " Awaken new dephts".Christina Parmionova
The program will expand our perspectives and appreciation for our blue planet, build new foundations for our relationship to the ocean, and ignite a wave of action toward necessary change.
Monitoring Health for the SDGs - Global Health Statistics 2024 - WHOChristina Parmionova
The 2024 World Health Statistics edition reviews more than 50 health-related indicators from the Sustainable Development Goals and WHO’s Thirteenth General Programme of Work. It also highlights the findings from the Global health estimates 2021, notably the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on life expectancy and healthy life expectancy.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 41
In Memoriam: Edy Korthals Altes - On Peace
1. Shortly before his death, former ambassador Edy Korthals Altes wrote a fervent plea to the EU
to safeguard peace on Europe's eastern border.
Edy Korthals Altes5 January 2022, 12:55 pm
The growing tension between Russia and the West surrounding Ukraine is worrying. In the
event of an armed conflict, Europe threatens to become the victim of the bill. It is therefore very
important to find a solution to this conflict. In my view, this can only be done if it is placed in a
broader framework: that of European security. There is an urgent need for a rethinking of the
European security structure. The Helsinki Agreements of 1975 and the Charter of Paris of 1990
provide points of departure.
Both the EU and Russia have a strong interest in a peaceful settlement that ultimately leads to a
project of European cooperation. What is the importance for the EU? To start with, the security
of the countries on the eastern border of the EU. In addition, preventing a Russian invasion of
Ukraine and strengthening the geopolitical position. It is also in European interest to expand
trading opportunities, including access to scarce raw materials.
And what is the importance for Russia? First of all, the disappearance of threat on the western
border, especially relevant because of the long, vulnerable eastern border with an increasingly
assertive China. In addition, strengthening the geopolitical position. The removal of economic
sanctions is to Russia's advantage, which could mean a possible relief from the worrisome
internal economic situation.
green men
How do we achieve cooperation, given the interests of both parties? By reducing pressure from
NATO, the most powerful military alliance in the world. This is under the express condition that
Russia will fully respect the sovereignty of all EU states. So no green men or cyber attacks or
other destabilizing actions. At the slightest violation, NATO is immediately present again with full
strength on Russia's western border.
It must also be ruled out that Ukraine joins or cooperates with NATO. Russia should fully respect
Ukraine's sovereignty, i.e. refrain from military invasion and destabilizing actions. The argument
that Ukraine, as a sovereign state, has the right to indicate itself with whom an alliance is
entered into completely ignores the key question of whether this is in the interest of the EU or of
NATO, given the negative impact this has on relations with Russia. .
Cooperation also requires strengthening economic relations, in addition to confidence-building
measures, such as the withdrawal of the armed forces behind a border to be determined.
russian bear
This cooperation can only come about when each other's vital interests are taken into account.
That means respect for the sovereignty of the countries bordering Russia, as well as for the
sensitivity of the underbelly of the injured Russian bear. In doing so, we would do well to recall
the commitments made by America to Gorbachev at the time. Also to the clear warning of the
2. former secretary-general of NATO Manfred Wörner: “No extension of NATO to the Russian
western border”.
As a direct stakeholder, the EU must take the initiative, including in NATO context, ie in close
cooperation with the US. It is now the US and Russia that decides our future over us and
without us. It is important that the EU moves!
Edy Korthals Altes (1924-2021) spent 35 years in the diplomatic service, including as
ambassador to Poland and Spain. He gave up his position out of deep dissatisfaction with
defense policy, especially nuclear armament, and the hostile treatment of Eastern Europe. He
subsequently devoted himself to national and international peace initiatives and organisations,
including the Council of Churches in the Netherlands and the Coalition of World Religions for
Peace. He died last Christmas Day.