The document discusses improving health literacy to reduce health inequalities. It finds that limited health literacy is associated with unhealthy behaviors and increased health risks, and disproportionately impacts disadvantaged groups. Improving health literacy can build resilience, empower self-management of long-term conditions, and address social determinants of health. Effective strategies include developing health literacy from an early age, ensuring accessible health information and services, improving general literacy and skills, and adopting community-led and tailored approaches for vulnerable groups.