Transportation innovation is important for economic growth and social benefits as populations increase. New technologies can improve logistics and freight hubs, introduce high-speed rail, enhance air safety, and develop green vehicles. Electric cars are growing in acceptance as an environmentally-friendly alternative to gas vehicles. Satellite-based air traffic control systems aim to increase efficiency over outdated ground systems. Maglev trains use magnetic levitation for high-speed travel with minimal fuel consumption, though setup costs are high. Overall, transportation innovations can help reduce fuel use and environmental impact while advancing affordable mobility.

1. IMPORTANCE OF TRANSPORTATION INNOVATION
As the population on earth grows, there is a rising need for better transportation and therefore leading number of
nations are indulging in transportation innovation. Technology and innovation when used to better transportation
it will lead to economic growth along with social benefits. For example it will improve logistics and increase freight
hubs, lead to high speed rails, better air safety systems and green vehicles that will reduce the carbon footprints.
Thus, it is important that more attention be given to transportation innovation as it leads to the growth of the
nation.
There is a lot of new technology in transportation that is being researched as well as implemented. It is important
to integrate it not just quickly but also safely. Innovation and technology has pretty much changed the way the
world works so that it is not just efficient but also hazard free and environmentally safe. There has been a boom in
new technology and therefore there are some transportation innovations worth mentioning.
Electric Cars: When the concept was first introduced there was a lot of skepticism in the motor world as well
as amongst consumers. However there is a growing acceptance for these type of cars today. It is a perfect
solution for money-savers, environmentalists and those who wish to do their bit to reduce their carbon foot
print. All you need to do is to plug it in and charge it and then it is good to go. Not only does it not harm the
environment, but you are also saved from the ever rising cost of gas. While it has minor drawbacks, increasing
number of people are choosing this option for their daily commute.
Satellite based Air traffic control systems: Today, most of the air traffic control system is ground based. The
technology being utilized right now dates back to 1960’s. Therefore, it is inefficient. By using satellite based air
traffic control systems, not only will it increase the efficiency but it will also do its job with better proficiency.
In the US, this initiative is being implemented in a number of airports by the name NextGen. Though it is a
costly alternative, it is expected that by 2020 all the airports in the US will utilize the satellite based air traffic
control systems.

2. Maglev Trains: These trains are built in a manner that it has no wheels. The tracks are magnetic and the trains
make use of the force created to propel it further at a high speed. In order to run these trains, very less
amount of fuel is needed. Although there is a high set-up cost involved, it is operational in China and Germany.
Al these innovation will help to make transportation more affordable and also decrease the fuel consumption,
thus helping the environment.