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Impact of Cloud Computing
on Healthcare V2.0
Webinar April 11, 2017
http://www.cloud-council.org/deliverables/impact-of-cloud-computing-on-healthcare.htm
Today’s Speakers
Tracie Berardi
Program Manager, Cloud Standards Customer Council
Mike Edwards
Cloud Computing Standards Expert and Bluemix PaaS
Evangelist, IBM
Pete Melrose
Independent IT Consultant to Healthcare Providers
© 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council 2
The Cloud Standards Customer Council
• Provide customer-led guidance to multiple cloud
standards-defining bodies
• Establishing criteria for open
standards based cloud computing 650+ Organizations
participating
2013/2014 Deliverables
 Convergence of Social, Mobile, Cloud
 Analysis of Public Cloud SLAs
 Cloud Security Standards
 Migrating Apps to Public Cloud Services
 Social Business in the Cloud
 Deploying Big Data in the Cloud
 Practical Guide to Cloud Computing, V2
 Migrating Apps: Performance Rqmnts
 Cloud Interoperability/Portability
http://cloud-council.org
2015 Deliverables
 Web App Hosting Ref. Architecture
 Mobile Ref. Architecture
 Big Data & Analytics Ref. Architecture
 Security for Cloud Computing, V2
 Practical Guide to Cloud SLAs, V2
 Practical Guide to PaaS
THE Customer’s Voice for Cloud Standards!
2016 Deliverables
 Prac Guide to Hybrid Cloud Computing
 Public Cloud Service Agreements, V2
 Cloud Security Standards, V2
 IoT Ref. Architecture
 e-Commerce Ref. Architecture
 Impact of Cloud Computing on Healthcare, V2
 Enterprise Social Collaboration Ref. Architecture
2017 Projects
 Impact of Cloud Computing on Healthcare v2
 Hybrid Integration Ref. Architecture
 API Management Ref. Architecture
 Security for Cloud Services Ref. Architecture
 Data Residency discussion paper
 Blockchain Ref. Architecture
 Multi-cloud Management whitepaper
 And more!
© 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council 3
Current Market Dynamics
1. Escalation of consumerism
2. Impact of healthcare regulation and
restructuring of financial risks
3. Influence of digitalization
4. Focus on preventive healthcare
5. Need for medical practice and
healthcare delivery transformation
Impact
 Traditional healthcare mechanisms
augmented with digital options
 Increased technology investment to
accelerate healthcare digitization
 Shifting of roles played by
incumbent healthcare actors
 Growing importance of data
integration & comparative analysis
 Accrual of medical knowledge &
practice improvement accelerated
 New business models for lower cost
and better efficiency
© 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council 4
Market Dynamics
Healthcare provider systems leveraging cloud-based computing and cloud services
offer an array of benefits in comparison to in-house client-server systems
Benefits of Cloud Computing for Healthcare
© 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council 5
 Cost flexibility
 OPEX vs. CAPEX
 Reduced IT resource expenses
Functional
 Enhanced interoperability & integration
 More easily share information
 Rapid development & innovation
 Support for mobile & IoT devices
 Sophisticated analytic capabilities
Operational
 Increased scalability
 Improved security & privacy
 CSPs employ expert professional staff
Economic
High Value Cloud Computing Services for Healthcare
 Population Health Management
 Care Management Support
 Diagnostic Support
 Image Handling Service
 Medical Practitioner Assistance
© 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council 6
 Patient Connectivity
 Data Distribution Services
 Laboratory Services
 Clinical Research
 BPM & Case Management Services
Whitepaper includes tooling for
each service that exists in the
marketplace today.
Technical Area Cloud Computing Considerations
Privacy & Security  Strong cloud service agreements (CSA) must be established
 Awareness of where & how ePHI is moved, handled & stored
 Ability to track creation, modification and deletion of ePHI
 Use of third party authentication highly recommended
 Background screenings for CSP personnel who “touch” ePHI
Regulation & Compliance  Healthcare entity responsible for compliance
 Require CSP to contractually agree to maintain all ePHI in adherence with
government standards and regulations
 Request CSP certifications (HIPAA, ISO/IEC 27001, etc.)
Service Reliability  KPIs for reliability/performance must be defined & monitored
 Disaster recovery & change management is critical
Integration, Interoperability,
Portability
 Standard healthcare interfaces and data models facilitates migration to
different CSPs
 Ensure compatible business and operational processes & smooth
integration with existing enterprise systems
Standards  Understand available standards and CSP adherence
 Critical standards that impact healthcare include Continua Health
Alliance, ISO TC 215, ISO/IEE 11073, HL7, HIMSS, HITSP
Considerations for Leveraging Cloud Computing for Healthcare
© 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council 7
Prescriptive series of steps customers should take to
ensure successful deployment of cloud-based
healthcare solutions
7 Steps to Ensure Successful Deployment
1. Build the business case for cloud computing
2. Prioritize specific cloud-based healthcare solutions
3. Determine cloud deployment & service models
4. Address security and privacy requirements
5. Integrate with existing enterprise systems
6. Negotiate CSAs and monitor KPIs
Download the whitepaper: http://www.cloud-council.org/deliverables/impact-of-cloud-
computing-on-healthcare.htm
Guidance for Leveraging Cloud Computing in Healthcare
7. Manage the cloud environment
© 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council 8
Step 1: Build the business case for cloud computing
Considerations
 Automate management
 Orchestrate virtual assets
 Provide ‘built in’ local/global disaster
protection
 Deliver real-time business intelligence
 Enable IoT augmented patient care
 Leverage Big Data analytics & cognitive
assistance for medical professionals
 Economies of scale
 Flexible payment models
© 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council 9
Recommendations
 Complete an application / workload
assessment study
 ID services that can be migrated to cloud
 Determine which applications can be replaced
with available cloud services
 ID entirely new capabilities that can be
provided by cloud services
 Barriers of entry to cloud-based healthcare
services have disappeared
 Prevalence of SaaS offerings & improved CSAs
now available
 Ensure best service category & deployment
model selected to fit business objectives
 Network connectivity & security are critical
dependencies
Step 2: Prioritize specific cloud-based healthcare solutions
Develop a Strategy
1. Avoid platform bias
2. Understand your current state
3. Define your future state
4. Select cloud service provider(s)
5. Plan a phased approach
6. Establish a proof of concept
7. Scale to production
Cloud Drivers / Use Cases
 IT cost reduction
 Connected healthcare
 Big Data Analytics
 Telemedicine
 IoT enabled healthcare
 Diagnostics support
 DevOps
 Disaster Recovery as a Service
 Backup as a Service
© 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council 10
Step 3: Determine cloud deployment & service models
Deployment Model
Considerations
 Security
 Data classification
 Business model
 Target operating model
 Application architecture
 Cost
 Performance
Service Model
Considerations
 Depends mainly on existing in-house
solutions and IT skills
 SaaS preferred when in-house healthcare
service does not exist and IT skills limited
 PaaS is a good option when in-house IT
skills available - acquire new healthcare
services & enhance services to satisfy
unique requirements
 IaaS most cost effective alternative when
HCO looking for additional storage and
compute capacity to support existing in-
house healthcare solutions
© 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council 11
Most healthcare deployments are likely to be
hybrid given the specific requirements and
benefits of different types of workloads.
SP 800-131a
Recommendations
 Security is shard responsibility between cloud
customers and cloud service provider
• NIST 800-160, CSA, ISO/IEC 27017, ISO/IEC 27018
 Understand regulations that govern the privacy and security
of healthcare data
• HIPAA and GDPR
 Physical, administrative, and technical safeguards must
be addressed in cloud environment
• Mobile / IoT devices pose challenges
• Encryption and two-factor authentication are key
technical safeguards
 Do not collect ePHI unnecessarily
 Do not allow ePHI to spread to systems where it’s not
required
 Securely dispose of ePHI when it is no longer needed
© 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council 12
Step 4: Address security & privacy requirements
SP 800-160
ISO 27002
Security Techniques: Code of Practice
for Information Security Controls
CSCC Security for Cloud Computing: 10 Steps to Ensure Success, Version 2.0
http://www.cloud-council.org/deliverables/security-for-cloud-computing-10-steps-to-ensure-success.htm
Step 5: Integrate with existing enterprise systems
Integration Requirements
 Hybrid cloud computing
 Identity & Access Management
 IT administration & management
 Medical device IoT
 Advanced analytics
 Telemedicine
 Standards conformance
 Audit, compliance & operational intelligence
 Middleware
© 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council 13
Step 6: Negotiate cloud service agreements & monitor KPIs
Considerations
 Understand business level performance
objectives
 Identify metrics critical to achieving objectives
 Ensure metrics are defined at the right level of
granularity that can be monitored on
continuous basis
 Identify standards that provide consistency in
metric definitions and methods of collection
 Analyze and leverage the metrics on an
ongoing basis as a tool for influencing business
decisions
 Understand service responsibility line (SRL)
© 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council 14
CSCC Practical Guide to Cloud Service Agreements
http://www.cloud-council.org/deliverables/practical-guide-to-cloud-service-agreements.htm
Potential KPIs
 Patient satisfaction KPIs: patient wait times,
examining room usage, bed and room
turnover, claim processing time
 Operational effectiveness KPIs: new streams
of info provide better visibility into inpatient
flow, revenue cycles and patient feedback
loops
 Wearable device KPIs: time taken to react to
out-of-normal measurements
 Social media KPIs: track positive & negative
media mentions and consumer sentiment as
they relate to public health issues
 Measure how quick to respond to sentiment
through communication channels
Step 7: Manage the environment
© 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council 15
Focus Areas
 Management of electronic health records (including sharing)
• Retrieve & transmit health data for patients to/from external sources which have
security, privacy and provenance issues
• Manage privacy and security of patient health data generally
• Ensure availability & timely synchronization of patient health data
 Automation of internet connected devices with real time data (IoT)
• Fall detection for elderly patients
• Health monitoring for patients with chronic disorders
• Detection of escalating symptoms for patients with mental disorders
 Field devices including physician / nurse tablets for capturing & displaying data
• Protect device and network resources against interruption and attack
• Regularly update medical devices and network software
• Provide security protection for Android devices and apps that use weak passwords
• Set up secure communications through a variety of networking mechanisms
 Management of intelligent cognitive assistants (physician assistant)
 Systems maintenance
© 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council www.cloud-council.org 16
Call to Action
Join the CSCC Now!
– To have an impact on customer use case based standards requirements
– To learn about all Cloud Standards within one organization
– To help define the CSCC’s future roadmap
– Membership is free & easy: http://www.cloud-council.org/become-a-
member
Get Involved!
– Join one or more of the CSCC Working Groups
http://www.cloud-council.org/workinggroups
Leverage CSCC Collateral
– Visit http://www.cloud-council.org/resource-hub
© 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council www.cloud-council.org 17
Whitepapers
• Practical Guide to Hybrid Cloud Computing
http://www.cloud-council.org/deliverables/practical-guide-to-hybrid-cloud-computing.htm
• Practical Guide to Cloud Service Agreements v2.0
http://www.cloud-council.org/deliverables/practical-guide-to-cloud-service-agreements.htm
• Security for Cloud Computing: 10 Steps to Ensure Success v2.0
http://www.cloud-council.org/deliverables/security-for-cloud-computing-10-steps-to-ensure-success.htm
Cloud Customer Reference Architectures
• Web Application Hosting
http://www.cloud-council.org/deliverables/cloud-customer-architecture-for-web-application-hosting.htm
• Big Data & Analytics
http://www.cloud-council.org/deliverables/cloud-customer-architecture-for-big-data-and-analytics.htm
• IoT
http://www.cloud-council.org/deliverables/cloud-customer-architecture-for-iot.htm
• Mobile
http://www.cloud-council.org/deliverables/cloud-customer-architecture-for-mobile.htm
• And more!
Additional Resources from the CSCC
View all papers www.cloud-council.org/resource-hub and companion webinars www.cloud-council.org/events
© 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council 17
18
Thank You

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Impact of Cloud Computing on Healthcare v2.0

  • 1. Impact of Cloud Computing on Healthcare V2.0 Webinar April 11, 2017 http://www.cloud-council.org/deliverables/impact-of-cloud-computing-on-healthcare.htm
  • 2. Today’s Speakers Tracie Berardi Program Manager, Cloud Standards Customer Council Mike Edwards Cloud Computing Standards Expert and Bluemix PaaS Evangelist, IBM Pete Melrose Independent IT Consultant to Healthcare Providers © 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council 2
  • 3. The Cloud Standards Customer Council • Provide customer-led guidance to multiple cloud standards-defining bodies • Establishing criteria for open standards based cloud computing 650+ Organizations participating 2013/2014 Deliverables  Convergence of Social, Mobile, Cloud  Analysis of Public Cloud SLAs  Cloud Security Standards  Migrating Apps to Public Cloud Services  Social Business in the Cloud  Deploying Big Data in the Cloud  Practical Guide to Cloud Computing, V2  Migrating Apps: Performance Rqmnts  Cloud Interoperability/Portability http://cloud-council.org 2015 Deliverables  Web App Hosting Ref. Architecture  Mobile Ref. Architecture  Big Data & Analytics Ref. Architecture  Security for Cloud Computing, V2  Practical Guide to Cloud SLAs, V2  Practical Guide to PaaS THE Customer’s Voice for Cloud Standards! 2016 Deliverables  Prac Guide to Hybrid Cloud Computing  Public Cloud Service Agreements, V2  Cloud Security Standards, V2  IoT Ref. Architecture  e-Commerce Ref. Architecture  Impact of Cloud Computing on Healthcare, V2  Enterprise Social Collaboration Ref. Architecture 2017 Projects  Impact of Cloud Computing on Healthcare v2  Hybrid Integration Ref. Architecture  API Management Ref. Architecture  Security for Cloud Services Ref. Architecture  Data Residency discussion paper  Blockchain Ref. Architecture  Multi-cloud Management whitepaper  And more! © 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council 3
  • 4. Current Market Dynamics 1. Escalation of consumerism 2. Impact of healthcare regulation and restructuring of financial risks 3. Influence of digitalization 4. Focus on preventive healthcare 5. Need for medical practice and healthcare delivery transformation Impact  Traditional healthcare mechanisms augmented with digital options  Increased technology investment to accelerate healthcare digitization  Shifting of roles played by incumbent healthcare actors  Growing importance of data integration & comparative analysis  Accrual of medical knowledge & practice improvement accelerated  New business models for lower cost and better efficiency © 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council 4 Market Dynamics Healthcare provider systems leveraging cloud-based computing and cloud services offer an array of benefits in comparison to in-house client-server systems
  • 5. Benefits of Cloud Computing for Healthcare © 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council 5  Cost flexibility  OPEX vs. CAPEX  Reduced IT resource expenses Functional  Enhanced interoperability & integration  More easily share information  Rapid development & innovation  Support for mobile & IoT devices  Sophisticated analytic capabilities Operational  Increased scalability  Improved security & privacy  CSPs employ expert professional staff Economic
  • 6. High Value Cloud Computing Services for Healthcare  Population Health Management  Care Management Support  Diagnostic Support  Image Handling Service  Medical Practitioner Assistance © 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council 6  Patient Connectivity  Data Distribution Services  Laboratory Services  Clinical Research  BPM & Case Management Services Whitepaper includes tooling for each service that exists in the marketplace today.
  • 7. Technical Area Cloud Computing Considerations Privacy & Security  Strong cloud service agreements (CSA) must be established  Awareness of where & how ePHI is moved, handled & stored  Ability to track creation, modification and deletion of ePHI  Use of third party authentication highly recommended  Background screenings for CSP personnel who “touch” ePHI Regulation & Compliance  Healthcare entity responsible for compliance  Require CSP to contractually agree to maintain all ePHI in adherence with government standards and regulations  Request CSP certifications (HIPAA, ISO/IEC 27001, etc.) Service Reliability  KPIs for reliability/performance must be defined & monitored  Disaster recovery & change management is critical Integration, Interoperability, Portability  Standard healthcare interfaces and data models facilitates migration to different CSPs  Ensure compatible business and operational processes & smooth integration with existing enterprise systems Standards  Understand available standards and CSP adherence  Critical standards that impact healthcare include Continua Health Alliance, ISO TC 215, ISO/IEE 11073, HL7, HIMSS, HITSP Considerations for Leveraging Cloud Computing for Healthcare © 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council 7
  • 8. Prescriptive series of steps customers should take to ensure successful deployment of cloud-based healthcare solutions 7 Steps to Ensure Successful Deployment 1. Build the business case for cloud computing 2. Prioritize specific cloud-based healthcare solutions 3. Determine cloud deployment & service models 4. Address security and privacy requirements 5. Integrate with existing enterprise systems 6. Negotiate CSAs and monitor KPIs Download the whitepaper: http://www.cloud-council.org/deliverables/impact-of-cloud- computing-on-healthcare.htm Guidance for Leveraging Cloud Computing in Healthcare 7. Manage the cloud environment © 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council 8
  • 9. Step 1: Build the business case for cloud computing Considerations  Automate management  Orchestrate virtual assets  Provide ‘built in’ local/global disaster protection  Deliver real-time business intelligence  Enable IoT augmented patient care  Leverage Big Data analytics & cognitive assistance for medical professionals  Economies of scale  Flexible payment models © 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council 9 Recommendations  Complete an application / workload assessment study  ID services that can be migrated to cloud  Determine which applications can be replaced with available cloud services  ID entirely new capabilities that can be provided by cloud services  Barriers of entry to cloud-based healthcare services have disappeared  Prevalence of SaaS offerings & improved CSAs now available  Ensure best service category & deployment model selected to fit business objectives  Network connectivity & security are critical dependencies
  • 10. Step 2: Prioritize specific cloud-based healthcare solutions Develop a Strategy 1. Avoid platform bias 2. Understand your current state 3. Define your future state 4. Select cloud service provider(s) 5. Plan a phased approach 6. Establish a proof of concept 7. Scale to production Cloud Drivers / Use Cases  IT cost reduction  Connected healthcare  Big Data Analytics  Telemedicine  IoT enabled healthcare  Diagnostics support  DevOps  Disaster Recovery as a Service  Backup as a Service © 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council 10
  • 11. Step 3: Determine cloud deployment & service models Deployment Model Considerations  Security  Data classification  Business model  Target operating model  Application architecture  Cost  Performance Service Model Considerations  Depends mainly on existing in-house solutions and IT skills  SaaS preferred when in-house healthcare service does not exist and IT skills limited  PaaS is a good option when in-house IT skills available - acquire new healthcare services & enhance services to satisfy unique requirements  IaaS most cost effective alternative when HCO looking for additional storage and compute capacity to support existing in- house healthcare solutions © 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council 11 Most healthcare deployments are likely to be hybrid given the specific requirements and benefits of different types of workloads.
  • 12. SP 800-131a Recommendations  Security is shard responsibility between cloud customers and cloud service provider • NIST 800-160, CSA, ISO/IEC 27017, ISO/IEC 27018  Understand regulations that govern the privacy and security of healthcare data • HIPAA and GDPR  Physical, administrative, and technical safeguards must be addressed in cloud environment • Mobile / IoT devices pose challenges • Encryption and two-factor authentication are key technical safeguards  Do not collect ePHI unnecessarily  Do not allow ePHI to spread to systems where it’s not required  Securely dispose of ePHI when it is no longer needed © 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council 12 Step 4: Address security & privacy requirements SP 800-160 ISO 27002 Security Techniques: Code of Practice for Information Security Controls CSCC Security for Cloud Computing: 10 Steps to Ensure Success, Version 2.0 http://www.cloud-council.org/deliverables/security-for-cloud-computing-10-steps-to-ensure-success.htm
  • 13. Step 5: Integrate with existing enterprise systems Integration Requirements  Hybrid cloud computing  Identity & Access Management  IT administration & management  Medical device IoT  Advanced analytics  Telemedicine  Standards conformance  Audit, compliance & operational intelligence  Middleware © 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council 13
  • 14. Step 6: Negotiate cloud service agreements & monitor KPIs Considerations  Understand business level performance objectives  Identify metrics critical to achieving objectives  Ensure metrics are defined at the right level of granularity that can be monitored on continuous basis  Identify standards that provide consistency in metric definitions and methods of collection  Analyze and leverage the metrics on an ongoing basis as a tool for influencing business decisions  Understand service responsibility line (SRL) © 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council 14 CSCC Practical Guide to Cloud Service Agreements http://www.cloud-council.org/deliverables/practical-guide-to-cloud-service-agreements.htm Potential KPIs  Patient satisfaction KPIs: patient wait times, examining room usage, bed and room turnover, claim processing time  Operational effectiveness KPIs: new streams of info provide better visibility into inpatient flow, revenue cycles and patient feedback loops  Wearable device KPIs: time taken to react to out-of-normal measurements  Social media KPIs: track positive & negative media mentions and consumer sentiment as they relate to public health issues  Measure how quick to respond to sentiment through communication channels
  • 15. Step 7: Manage the environment © 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council 15 Focus Areas  Management of electronic health records (including sharing) • Retrieve & transmit health data for patients to/from external sources which have security, privacy and provenance issues • Manage privacy and security of patient health data generally • Ensure availability & timely synchronization of patient health data  Automation of internet connected devices with real time data (IoT) • Fall detection for elderly patients • Health monitoring for patients with chronic disorders • Detection of escalating symptoms for patients with mental disorders  Field devices including physician / nurse tablets for capturing & displaying data • Protect device and network resources against interruption and attack • Regularly update medical devices and network software • Provide security protection for Android devices and apps that use weak passwords • Set up secure communications through a variety of networking mechanisms  Management of intelligent cognitive assistants (physician assistant)  Systems maintenance
  • 16. © 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council www.cloud-council.org 16 Call to Action Join the CSCC Now! – To have an impact on customer use case based standards requirements – To learn about all Cloud Standards within one organization – To help define the CSCC’s future roadmap – Membership is free & easy: http://www.cloud-council.org/become-a- member Get Involved! – Join one or more of the CSCC Working Groups http://www.cloud-council.org/workinggroups Leverage CSCC Collateral – Visit http://www.cloud-council.org/resource-hub
  • 17. © 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council www.cloud-council.org 17 Whitepapers • Practical Guide to Hybrid Cloud Computing http://www.cloud-council.org/deliverables/practical-guide-to-hybrid-cloud-computing.htm • Practical Guide to Cloud Service Agreements v2.0 http://www.cloud-council.org/deliverables/practical-guide-to-cloud-service-agreements.htm • Security for Cloud Computing: 10 Steps to Ensure Success v2.0 http://www.cloud-council.org/deliverables/security-for-cloud-computing-10-steps-to-ensure-success.htm Cloud Customer Reference Architectures • Web Application Hosting http://www.cloud-council.org/deliverables/cloud-customer-architecture-for-web-application-hosting.htm • Big Data & Analytics http://www.cloud-council.org/deliverables/cloud-customer-architecture-for-big-data-and-analytics.htm • IoT http://www.cloud-council.org/deliverables/cloud-customer-architecture-for-iot.htm • Mobile http://www.cloud-council.org/deliverables/cloud-customer-architecture-for-mobile.htm • And more! Additional Resources from the CSCC View all papers www.cloud-council.org/resource-hub and companion webinars www.cloud-council.org/events © 2017 Cloud Standards Customer Council 17