Kernel Recipes 2013 - Virtual Network over TRILL (VNT) : Design, implementati...Anne Nicolas
IaaS Providers need next-generation virtualized networks, providing large-scale multi-tenancy services and meeting new requirements in terms of efficiency and availability. The main limitation of current network architectures mainly comes from inadequate design standards.
In this presentation, we present a TRILL based multi-tenant network architecture for virtualized data center networks. This architecture allows the best of both layers (bridging and routing), thus building a large-scale layer-2 network while ensuring scalability, efficiency, fault-tolerance and simplified management.
This enables also the creation of large numbers of logical networks within a virtualized data center.
The kernel part of our solution is currently developped in the Linux kernel.
Kernel Recipes 2013 - Virtual Network over TRILL (VNT) : Design, implementati...Anne Nicolas
IaaS Providers need next-generation virtualized networks, providing large-scale multi-tenancy services and meeting new requirements in terms of efficiency and availability. The main limitation of current network architectures mainly comes from inadequate design standards.
In this presentation, we present a TRILL based multi-tenant network architecture for virtualized data center networks. This architecture allows the best of both layers (bridging and routing), thus building a large-scale layer-2 network while ensuring scalability, efficiency, fault-tolerance and simplified management.
This enables also the creation of large numbers of logical networks within a virtualized data center.
The kernel part of our solution is currently developped in the Linux kernel.
"The Virtual Network over TRILL: Private VLANs in open-source". Thomas Stocki...Yandex
In this talk, Thomas will present Virtual Network over TRILL (VNT), a TRILL-based multi-tenant network architecture for virtualized data center networks. Through the TRILL protocol, this architecture achieves the best of both layers (bridging and routing), thus building a large-scale layer-2 network, while ensuring scalability, efficiency, fault-tolerance and simplified management. This architecture integrates the VNT solution, enabling the creation of large numbers of logical networks or Private VLANs within a virtualized data center.
The complete implementation of our solution is currently deployed and running in the Gandi cloud infrastructure. Gandi plans to release the code for this solution as open source.
[Question Paper] Microprocessor and Microcontrollers (Revised Course) [June /...Mumbai B.Sc.IT Study
This is a Question Papers of Mumbai University for B.Sc.IT Student of Semester - II [Microprocessor and Microcontrollers] (Revised Course). [Year - June / 2014] . . .Solution Set of this Paper is Coming soon..
Abandon Decades-Old TCPdump for Modern TroubleshootingAvi Networks
Are you tired of troubleshooting with TCPdump? The Avi Vantage Platform is here to help. Learn how you can abandon your decades-old CPU-intensive logging tools – and gain intuitive, real-time analytics, faster time-to-resolution, modern SSL encryption, and (most importantly) happy IT teams focused on delivering applications.
Watch this Avi webinar to #ByeByeTCPdump forever and learn:
- Why TCPdump should be your tool of last resort
- How headers compressed with HTTP/2, SSL leveraging PFS, and distributed systems have rendered certain tools useless
- How automation and visibility can help you troubleshoot more quickly
- How you can replace TCPdump with intelligent logs and analytics
Watch the full webinar: https://info.avinetworks.com/webinars-avi-tech-corner-episode-1
With the end of Moore's law and the budget energy limitations, there is a need for a change in computer architecture from general-purpose to domain specific architectures (DSAs) to improve the energy per operation efficiency. Furthermore, the main trend topics are evolving fast, even within a single year, and keeping up with these changes requires adaptability.
To tackle these issues DRACO aims at investigating DSAs onto heterogeneous reconfigurable platforms, that exploit reconfigurable fabric of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), developing domain specific architectural optimizations and adopting fast and evolvable solutions.
Modelling Machine Type Communicationin IEEE 802.11ah NetworksEvgeny Khorov
Wi-Fi was originally designed to provide broadband
wireless Internet access for devices which generate rather heavy
streams. And Wi-Fi succeeded. The coming revolution of the
Internet of Things with myriads of autonomous devices and
machine type communications (MTC) traffic raises a question:
can the Wi-Fi success story be repeated in the area of MTC?
Started in 2010, IEEE 802.11 Task Group ah (TGah) has
developed a draft amendment to the IEEE 802.11 standard,
adapting Wi-Fi for MTC requirements. The performance of novel
channel access enhancements in MTC scenarios can hardly be
studied with models from Bianchi’s clan, which typically assume
that traffic load does not change with time. This paper contributes
with a pioneer analytical approach to study Wi-Fi-based MTC,
which can be used to investigate and customize many mechanisms developed by TGah.
This is a slideshow for paper Evgeny Khorov, Alexander Krotov, Andrey Lyakhov.
Modelling Machine Type Communication in IEEE 802.11ah networks.
In Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Communications - Workshop on 5G & Beyond - Enabling Technologies and Applications. London, UK, June, 2015
Preparing for BIT – BIT Semester 1 Examination, on Rupavahini: Gihan Wikramanayake with Prof. VK Samaranayake and Mrs. GI Gamage, 29th March 2001, 2240-2300 hrs.
"The Virtual Network over TRILL: Private VLANs in open-source". Thomas Stocki...Yandex
In this talk, Thomas will present Virtual Network over TRILL (VNT), a TRILL-based multi-tenant network architecture for virtualized data center networks. Through the TRILL protocol, this architecture achieves the best of both layers (bridging and routing), thus building a large-scale layer-2 network, while ensuring scalability, efficiency, fault-tolerance and simplified management. This architecture integrates the VNT solution, enabling the creation of large numbers of logical networks or Private VLANs within a virtualized data center.
The complete implementation of our solution is currently deployed and running in the Gandi cloud infrastructure. Gandi plans to release the code for this solution as open source.
[Question Paper] Microprocessor and Microcontrollers (Revised Course) [June /...Mumbai B.Sc.IT Study
This is a Question Papers of Mumbai University for B.Sc.IT Student of Semester - II [Microprocessor and Microcontrollers] (Revised Course). [Year - June / 2014] . . .Solution Set of this Paper is Coming soon..
Abandon Decades-Old TCPdump for Modern TroubleshootingAvi Networks
Are you tired of troubleshooting with TCPdump? The Avi Vantage Platform is here to help. Learn how you can abandon your decades-old CPU-intensive logging tools – and gain intuitive, real-time analytics, faster time-to-resolution, modern SSL encryption, and (most importantly) happy IT teams focused on delivering applications.
Watch this Avi webinar to #ByeByeTCPdump forever and learn:
- Why TCPdump should be your tool of last resort
- How headers compressed with HTTP/2, SSL leveraging PFS, and distributed systems have rendered certain tools useless
- How automation and visibility can help you troubleshoot more quickly
- How you can replace TCPdump with intelligent logs and analytics
Watch the full webinar: https://info.avinetworks.com/webinars-avi-tech-corner-episode-1
With the end of Moore's law and the budget energy limitations, there is a need for a change in computer architecture from general-purpose to domain specific architectures (DSAs) to improve the energy per operation efficiency. Furthermore, the main trend topics are evolving fast, even within a single year, and keeping up with these changes requires adaptability.
To tackle these issues DRACO aims at investigating DSAs onto heterogeneous reconfigurable platforms, that exploit reconfigurable fabric of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), developing domain specific architectural optimizations and adopting fast and evolvable solutions.
Modelling Machine Type Communicationin IEEE 802.11ah NetworksEvgeny Khorov
Wi-Fi was originally designed to provide broadband
wireless Internet access for devices which generate rather heavy
streams. And Wi-Fi succeeded. The coming revolution of the
Internet of Things with myriads of autonomous devices and
machine type communications (MTC) traffic raises a question:
can the Wi-Fi success story be repeated in the area of MTC?
Started in 2010, IEEE 802.11 Task Group ah (TGah) has
developed a draft amendment to the IEEE 802.11 standard,
adapting Wi-Fi for MTC requirements. The performance of novel
channel access enhancements in MTC scenarios can hardly be
studied with models from Bianchi’s clan, which typically assume
that traffic load does not change with time. This paper contributes
with a pioneer analytical approach to study Wi-Fi-based MTC,
which can be used to investigate and customize many mechanisms developed by TGah.
This is a slideshow for paper Evgeny Khorov, Alexander Krotov, Andrey Lyakhov.
Modelling Machine Type Communication in IEEE 802.11ah networks.
In Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Communications - Workshop on 5G & Beyond - Enabling Technologies and Applications. London, UK, June, 2015
Preparing for BIT – BIT Semester 1 Examination, on Rupavahini: Gihan Wikramanayake with Prof. VK Samaranayake and Mrs. GI Gamage, 29th March 2001, 2240-2300 hrs.
IFSM 310 Software and Hardware Infrastructure ConceptsComputer.docxscuttsginette
IFSM 310 Software and Hardware Infrastructure Concepts
Computer and Number Systems
1.
(10 pt)
You have been hired to develop a website-based sales system for a large international retail firm. List and describe at least four features that are specific to the Web design of your system and customer service important to consider if your system is to be successful at attracting and keeping customers living outside of the US. Include not only characteristics of the user interface, but those issues that must be uniquely addressed to successfully service your non-US customers.
2.
(2.5 pt each)
In order to receive credit for these problems, you must show all of the steps you took to arrive at your answers.
(c) Convert the following decimal number to binary:
21842
(d) Convert the following binary number to decimal:
11000111011.101
(c) Convert the following hexadecimal number to decimal:
CA97
(d) Convert the following binary number to hexadecimal:
1110011111011010100
CPU and Memory
3.
(10 pt)
ASCII, Unicode, and EBCDIC are, of course, not the only numeric / character codes. The Sophomites from the planet Collegium use the rather strange code shown in the Figure below. There are only thirteen characters in the Sophomite alphabet, and each character uses a 5-bit code. In addition, there are four numeric digits, since the Sophomites use base 4 for their arithmetic. Given the following Sophomite sequence, what is the corresponding binary message being sent by the Sophomites?
(HINT: Decode the sequence reading from left to right then write the corresponding binary sequence, leaving a space between each binary sequence.)
4.
(10 pt)
Define memory cache write-through and write-back techniques and describe the advantages and disadvantages of each.
Input / Output
5. Answer the follow questions about interrupts.
a.
(5 pt)
Describe in detail the steps that occur when a system receives an interrupt.
b.
(5 pt)
Describe how these steps differ in the case when a system receives multiple interrupts
Computer Systems
6. Answer the following questions about clusters.
a.
(5 pt)
Describe how you might use a cluster to provide fault-tolerant computing
b.
(5 pt)
Describe how you might use a cluster architecture to provide rapid scalability for a Web-based company experiencing rapid growth.
Networks
7. Answer the following questions about communication protocols.
a.
(5 pt)
Using the operations of UDP (User Datagram Protocol) and TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) as a basis, carefully explain the difference between connectionless and connection-oriented communication.
b.
(5 pt)
If you were ordering a number of items from an online seller, such as amazon.com, which Protocol (TCP or UDP) would you recommend and explain why
.
8. In the context of network security,
a.
(3 pt)
exp.
VEGAS: Better Performance than other TCP Congestion Control Algorithms on MANETsCSCJournals
The wireless communication TCP/IP protocol is an important role in developing communication systems and which provides better and reliable communication capabilities in almost all kinds of networking environment. The wireless networking technology and the new kind of requirements in communication systems need some extensions to the original design of TCP for on coming technology development. In this paper we have analyzed six TCP Congestion Control Algorithms and their performance on Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET). More specifically, we describe the performance behavior of BIC, Cubic, TCP Compound, Vegas, Reno and Westwood congestion control algorithms. The evaluation is simulated through Network Simulator (NS2) and the performance of these congestion control algorithms is analyzed with suitable metrics.
1102/159.334 CP
ALB
Internal
- Page 1 of 7 -
MASSEY UNIVERSITY
ALBANY CAMPUS
EXAMINATION FOR
159.334 Computer Networks
Semester Two - 2011
Time allowed: THREE (3) hours
Attempt ALL 6 (six) questions.
All questions are of equal value.
This examination contributes 60% to the final assessment.
Calculators permitted – no restrictions.
1102/159.334 CP
ALB
Internal
- Page 2 of 7 -
Question 1:
a) Name four socket functions (C functions) used to create client/server applications.
[4 marks]
b) Name the five layers in a typical TCP/IP computer network.
[2 marks]
c) What are the services provided by TCP?
[2 marks]
d) The source and destination port numbers are included in the packet header. Which
layer needs to be able to read these port numbers?
[2 marks]
1102/159.334 CP
ALB
Internal
- Page 3 of 7 -
Question 2: (The Application Layer)
a) If an FTP client is in active mode, what are the two FTP commands (protocol
commands) issued by the client when the user issues:
ftp> ls
[2 marks]
b) If an FTP client is in passive mode, what are the two FTP commands (protocol
commands) issued by the client when the user issues:
ftp> get
[2 marks]
c) The command netstat is used by a system administrator. Explain the difference
between LISTEN and ESTABLISHED states.
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 localhost:1234 *:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 localhost:43000 it046500:20 ESTABLISHED
[2 marks]
d) How many simultaneous connections does HTTP needs in order to download a single
file?
How many simultaneous connections does FTP needs in order to download a single file?
[2 marks]
e) Briefly explain what is a DNS (Domain Name Service) iterated query. Explain why this
method is important to keep the scalability of the DNS.
[2 marks]
1102/159.334 CP
ALB
Internal
- Page 4 of 7 -
Question 3: (The Transport Layer)
a) A distributed system uses UDP to transfer files between nodes. You are asked to design
a simple reliable protocol to replace it. What are the essential elements that you need to
include in such a protocol? Your solution should focus on possible lost and damaged
packets, not performance.
[4 marks]
b) Explain the difference between Go-Back-N and Selective Repeat. Given a choice, which
one is better for the performance of the network?
[3 marks]
c) Explain the difference between “Congestion Control” and “Flow Control” from the view
point of a transport protocol.
[3 marks]
Question 4. (Network Layer)
a) What are the two important functions provided by the network layer protocols?
Emphasize the importance of the difference between the two functions.
[3 marks]
b) The network administrator checks an Ethernet card configuration using the command
ipconfig. He extracts the values for the IP address and for the Mask:
IP address 192.123.
Similar to III EEE-CS2363-Computer-Networks-important-questions-for-unit-3-unit-4-for-may-june-2014 (20)
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
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Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
III EEE-CS2363-Computer-Networks-important-questions-for-unit-3-unit-4-for-may-june-2014
1. DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS2363 - COMPUTER NETWORKS - UNIT 3 & UNIT 4
Year/Semester & Branch: III year /VI Semester & B.E EEE
Faculty Name: Date:
Max. Marks: 100 Time: 3 hrs
PART-A Answer ALL Questions (10x2=20 Marks)
1. How will you calculate the Estimated RTT, Difference, Deviation & timeout in Jacobson/karels
Algorithm?
2. Techniques to Improve QoS?
3. What are the pointers maintained into the send buffer along with sliding window at sender side?
4. Draw the datagram format of UDP.
5. In RED, what are the rules for comparing Average Length between thresholds?
6. List out the two modes of IP security.
7. Define Kerberos authentication protocol & Give Short Notes.
8. Differentiate flow control from congestion control.
9. How is a secret key different from public key?
10. Give the operation in three way Handshaking with timeline diagram.
PART-B Answer ALL Questions (5x16=80 Marks)
11. (a)
(i)Explain the User Datagram protocol in detail. (8)
(ii) Explain TCP-Flow Control with Sliding window revisited technique. (8)
OR
11. (b)
(i) Draw the TCP state-transition diagram for connection management and explain. (8)
(ii) Explain in detail about key predistribution. (8)
12. (a) Briefly Explain the Queuing Disciplines Techniques to improve Quality of service. (16)
OR
12. (b)
(i) Explain the mechanism about triggering transmission. (10)
(ii)Give Short Notes on Audio Compression (MP3). (6)
13. (a) Describe in detail about TCP segment, features and connection management. (16)
OR
13. (b)
(i) What is IP security? Explain in detail. (8)
(ii) Explain in detail about Diffie-Hellmann Algorithm. (8)
14. (a) Explain the algorithm for Adaptive Retransmission using TCP. (16)
OR
14. (b)
(i) Describe how PGP can be used to provide security at the application layer? (10)
(ii) Explain how the firewall can prevent a system from harmful message? (6)
15. (a) Discuss various categories of congestion control, and Briefly explain any two TCP
Congestion Control Mechanism. (16)
OR
15. (b) Write a note on congestion avoidance mechanisms(RED and DEC-bit). (16)
2. DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS2363 - COMPUTER NETWORKS - UNIT 3 & UNIT 4
Year/Semester & Branch: III year /VI Semester & B.E EEE
Faculty Name: Date:
Max. Marks: 100 Time: 3 hrs
PART-A Answer ALL Questions (10x2=20 Marks)
1. How the Congestion windows incremented in AIMD - TCP Congestion control method?
2. How will you measure calculate the Estimated RTT & timeout in Original algorithm?
3. Draw the header format of TCP segment.
4. What are the pointers maintained into the send buffer along with sliding window at receiver side?
5. What are the three mechanisms used to trigger the Transmission?
6. Give the Strengths and Weaknesses of Firewalls.
7. What are the two multiplexing strategies used in Transport Layer.?
8. What is meant by PGP?
9. What is Symmetry Key Algorithm?
10. Write the functions of Transport Layer.
PART-B Answer ALL Questions (5x16=80 Marks)
11. (a) What are the mechanisms used for congestion avoidance.? Briefly explain any two
mechanisms. (16)
OR
11. (b) Discuss various categories of congestion control, and Briefly explain any two TCP
Congestion Control Mechanism. (16)
12. (a)Discuss in detail the TCP segment and Discuss about connection management in TCP. (16)
OR
12. (b)
(i)Explain the User Datagram protocol in detail. (10)
(ii) Explain TCP-Flow Control with Sliding window revisited technique. (6)
13. (a)
(i) Explain wireless Security (802.11i) using PSK and key management. (6)
(ii)Briefly explain Transport Layer Security over TLS/SSL through HTTP. (10)
OR
13. (b)
(i) Explain in detail the MPEG standards and its significance. (8)
(ii) What is firewall? Describe briefly the functional operation of firewall in networking. (8)
14. (a) Briefly Explain Authentication Protocols and explain Public Key Authentication Protocols
and Diffie-Hellman Key Agreement. (16)
OR
14. (b)
(i) Explain the method of compressing the image by using JPEG. (8)
(ii) Discuss in detail about symmetric-key cryptography. (8)
15. (a) How the Queuing Disciplines algorithm are used to improve Quality of service? Explain any
four parameters. (16)
OR
15. (b) Explain the algorithm for Adaptive Retransmission using TCP. (16)