Within a mixed economy, both public and private ownership of industry exists. The public sector provides essential services like health, education, and transportation through central and local governments, funded by taxes, with objectives other than profit like job creation and affordable prices. Some industries have been privatized in countries like the UK and China by selling state-owned assets to private owners. Privatization can increase competition and efficiency but may also result in job losses or essential unprofitable services no longer being provided. The benefits and drawbacks of both public and private ownership are debated.
This is a revision presentation on aspects of the privatisation of the Royal Mail - an important milestone in the history of privatisation in the UK economy.
Jiri Horak of CEZ discussed the experiences of market liberalisation in Romania and Czech Republic and how the market should accordingly be opened in Bulgaria
This is a revision presentation on aspects of the privatisation of the Royal Mail - an important milestone in the history of privatisation in the UK economy.
Jiri Horak of CEZ discussed the experiences of market liberalisation in Romania and Czech Republic and how the market should accordingly be opened in Bulgaria
Towards more integrated Baltic Sea region power market
Presentation by Simon-Erik Ollus, Vice President, Trading and Asset Optimisation, Fortum
In Fingrid Current 10.3.2020
Fingrid Current: Lotta Medelius-Bredhe, Director General, Svenska kraftnät Fingrid Oyj
Vision for the baltic sea electricity market fingrid
Presentation by Lotta Medelius-Bredhe, Director General, Svenska kraftnät
In Fingrid Current, 10.3.2020.
Fingrid Current: Simo Nurmi, Director General of Energy Authority of Finland,...Fingrid Oyj
How do the Nordic Regulators see the future of the Nordic (Baltic Sea) Electricity Markets?
Miten pohjoismaiden viranomaiset näkevät itämeren sähkömarkkinoiden tulevaisuuden?
Presentation by Simo Nurmi, Director General of Energy Authority of Finland, Energiavirasto
In Fingrid Current 10.3.3030
Dörte Fouquet of Becker Büttner Held presented the current arbitration cases under the Energy Charter Treaty at the Vienna Forum on European Energy Law 2016
Towards more integrated Baltic Sea region power market
Presentation by Simon-Erik Ollus, Vice President, Trading and Asset Optimisation, Fortum
In Fingrid Current 10.3.2020
Fingrid Current: Lotta Medelius-Bredhe, Director General, Svenska kraftnät Fingrid Oyj
Vision for the baltic sea electricity market fingrid
Presentation by Lotta Medelius-Bredhe, Director General, Svenska kraftnät
In Fingrid Current, 10.3.2020.
Fingrid Current: Simo Nurmi, Director General of Energy Authority of Finland,...Fingrid Oyj
How do the Nordic Regulators see the future of the Nordic (Baltic Sea) Electricity Markets?
Miten pohjoismaiden viranomaiset näkevät itämeren sähkömarkkinoiden tulevaisuuden?
Presentation by Simo Nurmi, Director General of Energy Authority of Finland, Energiavirasto
In Fingrid Current 10.3.3030
Dörte Fouquet of Becker Büttner Held presented the current arbitration cases under the Energy Charter Treaty at the Vienna Forum on European Energy Law 2016
Deregulation is the process of removing or reducing state order,typically in the economic globe. It is the undoing or repeal of governmental regulation of the economy. It became common in advanced industrial economies in the 1970s and 1980s, as a result of new trends in economic thinking about the inefficiencies of government regulation, and the risk that regulatory business would be controlled by the control industry to its benefit, and thereby hurt buyer and the wider economy.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
2. Ownership Within a mixed economy: private and public ownership exists.
3. Public Sector Public Sector Owned / controlled by central / local government. Mainly funded through taxes. Essential services for good of whole community. Profit not usually a major objective. Other Objectives can be: Save jobs Keep prices low
4.
5.
6. Privatisation The selling of state owned assets to the private sector, transferring nationalised industries back into private ownership. Policy pursued in recent years in China although many firms still partly owned by Government.
7. Privatisation Examples of nationalised industries in UK were (dates show year of privatisation): British Telecom (1984) British Gas (1988) British Airways (1987) British Steel (1988) Water Boards (1989) Electricity Boards (90) British Coal (1994) Railtrack (1996). Now find out anything you can on privatisations that have occurred in China (Group work 15 minutes activity.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14. Private Sector Private sector organisations owned, controlled by private individuals eg Sole traders, partnerships, limited companies. –Remember Public Limited companies are in the private sector!
