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Monza 22 novembre 2014
Spese totali* - Peso di comparto anno 2012 
Comuni; 7,8% Altre 
Amministrazioni 
locali e centrali; 
Stato; 31,0% 
Province; 1,4% 
Regioni e sanità; 
18,6% 
Enti di 
previdenza; 40,3% 
4,4% 
Fonte: elaborazioni IFEL su dati ISTAT 
*al netto dei trasferimenti tra comparti della PA 
La spesa dei Comuni, al netto dei trasferimenti verso gli altri enti pubblici, 
ammonta a meno dell’8% della spesa complessiva della Pubblica 
Amministrazione
I tagli alle risorse erariali sono fortemente concentrati negli anni dal 
2011 al 2014 (7.556 milioni di euro), nel 2015 si aggiungono ulteriori 
1.488 milioni di euro 
L’obiettivo di Patto dei Comuni 
dal 2007 al 2015 aumenta di 
8,4 miliardi di euro, risorse che 
i Comuni avrebbero potuto 
utilizzare per fornire servizi e 
realizzare investimenti 
Le risorse statali trasferite ai 
Comuni dal 2007 al 2015 
subiscono una riduzione di 9,0 
miliardi di euro. 
Totale Cumulato 
2007-2014 
Manovra 2015 
DDL Stabilità 
Milioni di euro 
Totale manovra 16.283 1.203 
di cui Patto e nuova contabilità dal 2015 8.727 -285 
di cui taglio trasferimenti erariali 7.556 1.488 
"Costi della politica" 118 
taglio D.L. 78/2010 2.500 
taglio D.L. 201/2011 1.450 
taglio D.L. 95/2012 2.500 100 
taglio D.L. 66/2014 376 188 
taglio da revisione IMU cat. D 171 
taglio DDL. Stabilità 2015 1.200 
taglio occulto ICI/IMU 441 
Fonte: elaborazioni IFEL su dati MEF e Ministero dell'Interno
Nel periodo 2010-2014 i Comuni lombardi subiscono una stretta finanziaria di circa 1,8 
miliardi di euro, di cui quasi 1,2 miliardi in ragione dei tagli ai trasferimenti erariali e 
circa 580 milioni per effetto dell’aggravio di Patto 
All’interno del territorio regionale, in termini procapite il sacrificio maggiore si registra 
nella provincia di Milano (224 euro), quello minore nella provincia di Lodi (138 euro), 
mentre per la provincia di Monza e della Brianza il valore si attesta sui 154 euro, a 
fronte di un valore regionale pari a 180 euro procapite 
ANNI 2010-2014 
TAGLIO ALLE 
RISORSE 
MANOVRA 
STATALE DI PATTO 
TOTALE DELLA 
MANOVRA STATALE 
Dati provinciali procapite 
VALORE MASSIMO 
Milano 168 55 224 
VALORE MINIMO 
Lodi 88 50 138 
Monza e della Brianza 108 46 154 
LOMBARDIA 121 59 180 
Fonte: elaborazioni IFEL su dati MEF e Ministero dell'Interno
Per i Comuni fino a 1.000 abitanti l’esclusione dal Patto comporta una stretta 
finanziaria nettamente inferiore (86 euro procapite) al valore regionale di 
riferimento (180 euro procapite) 
Il confronto tra le restanti classi demografiche evidenzia un tipico andamento a U, 
con valori più alti in capo agli Enti più piccoli (178 euro procapite) e, in particolare, 
ai Comuni con oltre 100.000 abitanti 
ANNI 2010-2014 
TAGLIO ALLE 
RISORSE 
MANOVRA STATALE 
DI PATTO 
TOTALE DELLA 
MANOVRA STATALE 
Dati procapite 
Fino a 1.000 abitanti 86 0 86 
1.001 - 5.000 69 110 178 
5.001 - 10.000 96 34 130 
10.001 - 20.000 99 36 135 
20.001 - 60.000 117 42 159 
60.001 - 100.000 143 34 177 
Oltre 100.000 abitanti 230 85 315 
TOTALE 121 59 180 
Fonte: elaborazioni IFEL su dati MEF e Ministero dell'Interno
Per rispettare gli 
stringenti vincoli di 
bilancio imposti, a livello 
nazionale i Comuni dal 
2008 al 2012 hanno 
ridotto gli investimenti 
del 23,5% 
INVESTIMENTI FISSI LORDI DEI COMUNI ITALIANI 2008-2012 
Milioni di euro 
Nello stesso periodo in 
Lombardia la 
contrazione risulta 
decisamente inferiore 
(-14,1%), registrando 
dal 2010 perfino una 
positiva inversione di 
tendenza 
Variazione 
cumulata 
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2008-2012 
Valori assoluti 14.742 15.049 12.719 12.041 11.284 -3.458 
Variazione % annua 2,1% -15,5% -5,3% -6,3% -23,5% 
Fonte: elaborazioni IFEL su dati ISTAT 
INVESTIMENTI FISSI LORDI DEI COMUNI LOMBARDI 2008-2012 
Milioni di euro 
Variazione 
cumulata 
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2008-2012 
Valori assoluti 2.249 2.204 1.867 1.940 1.933 -317 
Variazione % annua -2,0% -15,3% 3,9% -0,4% -14,1% 
Fonte: elaborazioni IFEL su dati ISTAT
Osservando il comportamento dei Comuni lombardi sottoposti al Patto di Stabilità 
Interno, si evince che nel periodo 2010-2012: 
• l’utilizzo della leva fiscale consente un aumento delle entrate correnti pari al 14,3%; 
• la spesa corrente si mantiene sui livelli storici, pur dovendo fronteggiare i vincoli del 
Patto; 
• lo sforzo fiscale richiesto ai cittadini viene impiegato anche per sostenere gli 
investimenti, in un contesto di forte contrazione delle entrate in conto capitale 
Entrate e Spese valide ai fini del 
Patto di Stabilità Interno 2010 2012 VAR. % 
Valori in milioni di euro 
Entrate correnti (accertamenti) 7.287 8.332 14,3% 
Spese correnti (impegni) 7.066 7.208 2,0% 
Entrate in conto capitale (riscossioni) 1.320 896 -32,1% 
Spese in conto capitale (pagamenti) 1.319 1.456 10,4% 
Fonte: elaborazioni IFEL su dati MEF
Nel triennio 2011-2013 a livello nazionale soltanto il 3,2% dei Comuni con oltre 5.000 
abitanti non rispetta i vincoli del Patto di Stabilità Interno 
In Lombardia il valore medio del triennio risulta ancora più basso (2,8%), grazie 
all’ottima performance fatta registrare nel corso del 2013 (1 caso di sforamento del 
Patto) n. Comuni in % dei Comuni soggetti a Patto 
2011 2012 2013 Media 2011 2012 2013 Media 
PIEMONTE 4 2 3 3 3,0% 1,5% 2,3% 2,3% 
LOMBARDIA 26 12 1 13 5,7% 2,6% 0,2% 2,8% 
LIGURIA 0 1 0 0 0,0% 2,0% 0,0% 0,7% 
VENETO 11 0 2 4 4,1% 0,0% 0,7% 1,6% 
EMILIA ROMAGNA 3 1 1 2 1,6% 0,5% 0,5% 0,9% 
TOSCANA 2 0 0 1 1,3% 0,0% 0,0% 0,4% 
UMBRIA 1 1 0 1 3,0% 3,0% 0,0% 2,0% 
MARCHE 0 0 0 0 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 
LAZIO 0 0 0 0 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 
ABRUZZO 3 1 2 2 5,5% 1,8% 3,6% 3,6% 
MOLISE 3 0 0 1 27,3% 0,0% 0,0% 9,1% 
CAMPANIA 17 8 3 9 8,0% 3,8% 1,4% 4,4% 
PUGLIA 8 6 3 6 4,6% 3,4% 1,7% 3,3% 
BASILICATA 2 1 0 1 6,3% 3,1% 0,0% 3,1% 
CALABRIA 12 6 3 7 16,0% 8,0% 3,6% 9,2% 
SICILIA 16 40 10 22 8,7% 21,7% 5,3% 11,9% 
SARDEGNA 0 1 1 1 0,0% 1,5% 1,6% 1,0% 
ITALIA 108 80 29 72 4,7% 3,5% 1,3% 3,2% 
Fonte: elaborazioni IFEL su dati MEF e ISTAT (Censimento 2011)
A partire dal 2013 anche i Comuni con meno di 5.000 abitanti sono sottoposti 
ai vincoli del Patto di Stabilità Interno 
Pur tra molteplici sofferenze di carattere finanziario, i piccoli Comuni 
manifestano un comportamento di grande responsabilità, assicurando 
pienamente allo Stato centrale il contributo loro richiesto per il risanamento 
della finanza pubblica n. Comuni 
inadempienti 
in % dei Comuni 
soggetti a Patto 
PIEMONTE 0 0,0% 
LOMBARDIA 6 0,8% 
LIGURIA 0 0,0% 
VENETO 0 0,0% 
EMILIA ROMAGNA 0 0,0% 
TOSCANA 1 0,9% 
UMBRIA 0 0,0% 
MARCHE 0 0,0% 
LAZIO 3 1,8% 
ABRUZZO 1 0,7% 
MOLISE 5 8,8% 
CAMPANIA 8 3,0% 
PUGLIA 0 0,0% 
BASILICATA 0 0,0% 
CALABRIA 3 1,2% 
SICILIA 2 1,2% 
SARDEGNA 1 0,5% 
ITALIA 30 0,9% 
Fonte: elaborazioni IFEL su dati MEF e ISTAT (Censimento 2011)

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Ifel: contributo 2 cartella stampa

  • 2. Spese totali* - Peso di comparto anno 2012 Comuni; 7,8% Altre Amministrazioni locali e centrali; Stato; 31,0% Province; 1,4% Regioni e sanità; 18,6% Enti di previdenza; 40,3% 4,4% Fonte: elaborazioni IFEL su dati ISTAT *al netto dei trasferimenti tra comparti della PA La spesa dei Comuni, al netto dei trasferimenti verso gli altri enti pubblici, ammonta a meno dell’8% della spesa complessiva della Pubblica Amministrazione
  • 3. I tagli alle risorse erariali sono fortemente concentrati negli anni dal 2011 al 2014 (7.556 milioni di euro), nel 2015 si aggiungono ulteriori 1.488 milioni di euro L’obiettivo di Patto dei Comuni dal 2007 al 2015 aumenta di 8,4 miliardi di euro, risorse che i Comuni avrebbero potuto utilizzare per fornire servizi e realizzare investimenti Le risorse statali trasferite ai Comuni dal 2007 al 2015 subiscono una riduzione di 9,0 miliardi di euro. Totale Cumulato 2007-2014 Manovra 2015 DDL Stabilità Milioni di euro Totale manovra 16.283 1.203 di cui Patto e nuova contabilità dal 2015 8.727 -285 di cui taglio trasferimenti erariali 7.556 1.488 "Costi della politica" 118 taglio D.L. 78/2010 2.500 taglio D.L. 201/2011 1.450 taglio D.L. 95/2012 2.500 100 taglio D.L. 66/2014 376 188 taglio da revisione IMU cat. D 171 taglio DDL. Stabilità 2015 1.200 taglio occulto ICI/IMU 441 Fonte: elaborazioni IFEL su dati MEF e Ministero dell'Interno
  • 4. Nel periodo 2010-2014 i Comuni lombardi subiscono una stretta finanziaria di circa 1,8 miliardi di euro, di cui quasi 1,2 miliardi in ragione dei tagli ai trasferimenti erariali e circa 580 milioni per effetto dell’aggravio di Patto All’interno del territorio regionale, in termini procapite il sacrificio maggiore si registra nella provincia di Milano (224 euro), quello minore nella provincia di Lodi (138 euro), mentre per la provincia di Monza e della Brianza il valore si attesta sui 154 euro, a fronte di un valore regionale pari a 180 euro procapite ANNI 2010-2014 TAGLIO ALLE RISORSE MANOVRA STATALE DI PATTO TOTALE DELLA MANOVRA STATALE Dati provinciali procapite VALORE MASSIMO Milano 168 55 224 VALORE MINIMO Lodi 88 50 138 Monza e della Brianza 108 46 154 LOMBARDIA 121 59 180 Fonte: elaborazioni IFEL su dati MEF e Ministero dell'Interno
  • 5. Per i Comuni fino a 1.000 abitanti l’esclusione dal Patto comporta una stretta finanziaria nettamente inferiore (86 euro procapite) al valore regionale di riferimento (180 euro procapite) Il confronto tra le restanti classi demografiche evidenzia un tipico andamento a U, con valori più alti in capo agli Enti più piccoli (178 euro procapite) e, in particolare, ai Comuni con oltre 100.000 abitanti ANNI 2010-2014 TAGLIO ALLE RISORSE MANOVRA STATALE DI PATTO TOTALE DELLA MANOVRA STATALE Dati procapite Fino a 1.000 abitanti 86 0 86 1.001 - 5.000 69 110 178 5.001 - 10.000 96 34 130 10.001 - 20.000 99 36 135 20.001 - 60.000 117 42 159 60.001 - 100.000 143 34 177 Oltre 100.000 abitanti 230 85 315 TOTALE 121 59 180 Fonte: elaborazioni IFEL su dati MEF e Ministero dell'Interno
  • 6. Per rispettare gli stringenti vincoli di bilancio imposti, a livello nazionale i Comuni dal 2008 al 2012 hanno ridotto gli investimenti del 23,5% INVESTIMENTI FISSI LORDI DEI COMUNI ITALIANI 2008-2012 Milioni di euro Nello stesso periodo in Lombardia la contrazione risulta decisamente inferiore (-14,1%), registrando dal 2010 perfino una positiva inversione di tendenza Variazione cumulata 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2008-2012 Valori assoluti 14.742 15.049 12.719 12.041 11.284 -3.458 Variazione % annua 2,1% -15,5% -5,3% -6,3% -23,5% Fonte: elaborazioni IFEL su dati ISTAT INVESTIMENTI FISSI LORDI DEI COMUNI LOMBARDI 2008-2012 Milioni di euro Variazione cumulata 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2008-2012 Valori assoluti 2.249 2.204 1.867 1.940 1.933 -317 Variazione % annua -2,0% -15,3% 3,9% -0,4% -14,1% Fonte: elaborazioni IFEL su dati ISTAT
  • 7. Osservando il comportamento dei Comuni lombardi sottoposti al Patto di Stabilità Interno, si evince che nel periodo 2010-2012: • l’utilizzo della leva fiscale consente un aumento delle entrate correnti pari al 14,3%; • la spesa corrente si mantiene sui livelli storici, pur dovendo fronteggiare i vincoli del Patto; • lo sforzo fiscale richiesto ai cittadini viene impiegato anche per sostenere gli investimenti, in un contesto di forte contrazione delle entrate in conto capitale Entrate e Spese valide ai fini del Patto di Stabilità Interno 2010 2012 VAR. % Valori in milioni di euro Entrate correnti (accertamenti) 7.287 8.332 14,3% Spese correnti (impegni) 7.066 7.208 2,0% Entrate in conto capitale (riscossioni) 1.320 896 -32,1% Spese in conto capitale (pagamenti) 1.319 1.456 10,4% Fonte: elaborazioni IFEL su dati MEF
  • 8. Nel triennio 2011-2013 a livello nazionale soltanto il 3,2% dei Comuni con oltre 5.000 abitanti non rispetta i vincoli del Patto di Stabilità Interno In Lombardia il valore medio del triennio risulta ancora più basso (2,8%), grazie all’ottima performance fatta registrare nel corso del 2013 (1 caso di sforamento del Patto) n. Comuni in % dei Comuni soggetti a Patto 2011 2012 2013 Media 2011 2012 2013 Media PIEMONTE 4 2 3 3 3,0% 1,5% 2,3% 2,3% LOMBARDIA 26 12 1 13 5,7% 2,6% 0,2% 2,8% LIGURIA 0 1 0 0 0,0% 2,0% 0,0% 0,7% VENETO 11 0 2 4 4,1% 0,0% 0,7% 1,6% EMILIA ROMAGNA 3 1 1 2 1,6% 0,5% 0,5% 0,9% TOSCANA 2 0 0 1 1,3% 0,0% 0,0% 0,4% UMBRIA 1 1 0 1 3,0% 3,0% 0,0% 2,0% MARCHE 0 0 0 0 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% LAZIO 0 0 0 0 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% ABRUZZO 3 1 2 2 5,5% 1,8% 3,6% 3,6% MOLISE 3 0 0 1 27,3% 0,0% 0,0% 9,1% CAMPANIA 17 8 3 9 8,0% 3,8% 1,4% 4,4% PUGLIA 8 6 3 6 4,6% 3,4% 1,7% 3,3% BASILICATA 2 1 0 1 6,3% 3,1% 0,0% 3,1% CALABRIA 12 6 3 7 16,0% 8,0% 3,6% 9,2% SICILIA 16 40 10 22 8,7% 21,7% 5,3% 11,9% SARDEGNA 0 1 1 1 0,0% 1,5% 1,6% 1,0% ITALIA 108 80 29 72 4,7% 3,5% 1,3% 3,2% Fonte: elaborazioni IFEL su dati MEF e ISTAT (Censimento 2011)
  • 9. A partire dal 2013 anche i Comuni con meno di 5.000 abitanti sono sottoposti ai vincoli del Patto di Stabilità Interno Pur tra molteplici sofferenze di carattere finanziario, i piccoli Comuni manifestano un comportamento di grande responsabilità, assicurando pienamente allo Stato centrale il contributo loro richiesto per il risanamento della finanza pubblica n. Comuni inadempienti in % dei Comuni soggetti a Patto PIEMONTE 0 0,0% LOMBARDIA 6 0,8% LIGURIA 0 0,0% VENETO 0 0,0% EMILIA ROMAGNA 0 0,0% TOSCANA 1 0,9% UMBRIA 0 0,0% MARCHE 0 0,0% LAZIO 3 1,8% ABRUZZO 1 0,7% MOLISE 5 8,8% CAMPANIA 8 3,0% PUGLIA 0 0,0% BASILICATA 0 0,0% CALABRIA 3 1,2% SICILIA 2 1,2% SARDEGNA 1 0,5% ITALIA 30 0,9% Fonte: elaborazioni IFEL su dati MEF e ISTAT (Censimento 2011)