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Les Nanopublications
 Jan Velterop – i-Expo – Paris – 10 juin 2010
Pourquoi les scientifiques
      publient-ils?

Why do scientists publish?
laisser un trace – the record*
“le compte-rendu de la science” – “keeping the minutes of science”




       1                                               of S
                                                            c
                                                         ienc
                                                           e
                                                                The
                                                                 Rec
                                                                  ord




*image inspirée par Geoffrey Bilder de chez CrossRef
laisser un trace – the record*
“le compte-rendu de la science” – “keeping the minutes of science”




       1                                               i
                                                           o fS
                                                               c


                                                                     Th
                                                         en


                                                                e
                                                       e    c


                                                                  Re
                                                             c or
                                                                 d




*image inspirée par Geoffrey Bilder de chez CrossRef
leur crédit dans un “égo-système”:
    une économie de la reconnaissance*


2


          *”économie de la reconnaissance” néologisme créé par Geoffrey Bilder de chez CrossRef
leur crédit dans un “égo-système”:
    une économie de la reconnaissance*


2


          *”économie de la reconnaissance” néologisme créé par Geoffrey Bilder de chez CrossRef
1+2=
 l’interface avec l’officialité             *




the interface with officialdom                     *




                      *néologisme de Salvatore Mele du CERN
transfert des informations et des connaissances
                           –
        transfer of information and knowledge




3
3=
l’interface avec la science

the interface with science
Ces exigences, sont-elles toutes
    les trois équivalentes?

 Are the requirements for all
       three the same?
Certes, tout ça permet de faire
  date ou d’être reconnu…

What we have may be good for
  the record and credit...
...mais quid du transfert des
        connaissances?

...but is it satisfactory for the
    transfer of knowledge?
Ne sommes-nous pas inondés
par tout ce qu’il faudrait lire?

Isn’t there too much to read?
Sommes-nous
condamnés à choisir?

 Should we have to
   make choices?
Et le pouvons-nous?

  Indeed can we?
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L’édition aujourd’hui: le transport des aguilles
    Current publishing : needle transport




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A l’interface avec les éditeurs
Le roi   A l’interface avec les éditeurs   c’est le contenu
Ou plutôt, l’était peut-être?




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Mais comment pourrions-
      nous choisir...?
Mais comment pourrions-
      nous choisir...?
Ne faudrait-il pas absorber
TOUTES les connaissances
   de notre domaine?

 Shouldn’t we take in ALL
the knowledge in our area?
PubMed: un nouvel
article toutes les 36
      secondes




       ACKnowledge
Molecular Biology Laboratory in Heidelberg, Germany,
and won Elsevier’s Grand Challenge 2009 competition
for new tools that improve the communication and use
of scientific information.
Reflect automatically recognizes and highlights the
names of genes, proteins and small molecules in the Cell
articles. Users clicking on a highlighted term will see a pop-
          PubMed: un nouvel
up box containing information related to that term, such as
sequence data and molecular structures, along with links to
          article toutes les 36
the sources of the data. Reflect obtains this information from
its dictionary of millions of proteins and small molecules.
                secondes
Such ‘entity recognition’ can be done fairly accurately
by many mining tools today. But other tools take on the
tougher challenge of recognizing relationships between the
entities. Researchers from Leiden University and Erasmus
University in Rotterdam, both in the Netherlands, have
developed software called Peregrine, and used it to pre-
dict an undocumented interaction between two proteins:


                          ACKnowledge
Avoir une vision d’ensemble
    pour commencer?

 Create an overview first?
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Et puis zoomer sur les
        détails?

And then home in on
       detail?
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<protein kinase> <phosphorylates> <proteins>




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<protein kinase> <phosphorylates> <proteins>

        <sujet>    <prédicat>    <objet>




                  ACKnowledge
<#26277419>      <#2121378>    <#13817745>

<protein kinase> <phosphorylates> <proteins>

        <sujet>    <prédicat>      <objet>




                   ACKnowledge
<#26277419>      <#2121378>    <#13817745>

<protein kinase> <phosphorylates> <proteins>

        <sujet>     <prédicat>     <objet>


        Une ‘Assertion‘ (ou ‘Triplet’)




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Les Nanopublications: des Assertions ayant des Attributs




                       ACKnowledge
Les Nanopublications: des Assertions ayant des Attributs
Exemples d’attributs:


assertedBy - indique quelle est l’entité à l’origine (qui l’a créée) de l’assertion
curatedBy - indique qu’une entité donnée a géré l’assertion
isPeerReviewed - indique que cette assertion est passée par un arbitrage entre pairs
(peer review)
isEvidencedBy - indique qu’une autre assertion, Y, doit être tenue comme preuve de
l’assertion X en question
createdOn - indique la date/heure de création de l’assertion
hasAuthor - indique qui affirme être auteur de l’assertion
isApprovedBy - indique qui a approuvé l’assertion
isDeprecatedBy - indique que l’assertion n’est plus utilisée par l’entité en question



                                      ACKnowledge
une nanopublication (triplet):




          ACKnowledge
une nanopublication (triplet):

<rdf:Description rdf:about=”http://www.nbic.nl/cwa/relation/
#26277419#13817745">
<cwa:typeRelation rdf:resource=” http://predicate.conceptwiki.org/index.php/
#2121378”/>
<cwa:direction>1,2</cwa:direction>
<cwa:strength>1.0</cwa:strength>
<cwa:author rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#85094810”/>
<cwa:provenance rdf:resource=”http://article.conceptwiki.org/index.php/
#121646370”/>
<cwa:timestamp>1240641052059</cwa:timestamp>
<cwa:annotated_by rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/
#43065817”/>
<cwa:annotation rdf resource=”http://www.virusdb.org/viruses/av/
Heliothis_virescens_insect”>
</rdf:Description>




                               ACKnowledge
ACKnowledge
<#26277419>                        <#2121378>                      <#13817745>
               <sujet>                    <prédicat>                      <objet>

<rdf:Description rdf:about=”http://www.nbic.nl/cwa/relation/#26277419#13817745">
<cwa:typeRelation rdf:resource=” http://predicate.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#2121378”/>
<cwa:direction>1,2</cwa:direction>
<cwa:strength>1.0</cwa:strength>
<cwa:author rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#85094810”/>
<cwa:provenance rdf:resource=”http://article.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#121646370”/>
<cwa:timestamp>1240641052059</cwa:timestamp>
<cwa:annotated_by rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#43065817”/>
<cwa:annotation rdf resource=”http://www.virusdb.org/viruses/av/Heliothis_virescens_insect”>
</rdf:Description>




                                              ACKnowledge
Auteur
<rdf:Description rdf:about=”http://www.nbic.nl/cwa/relation/#26277419#13817745">
<cwa:typeRelation rdf:resource=” http://predicate.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#2121378”/>
<cwa:direction>1,2</cwa:direction>
<cwa:strength>1.0</cwa:strength>
<cwa:author rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#85094810”/>
<cwa:provenance rdf:resource=”http://article.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#121646370”/>
<cwa:timestamp>1240641052059</cwa:timestamp>
<cwa:annotated_by rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#43065817”/>
<cwa:annotation rdf resource=”http://www.virusdb.org/viruses/av/Heliothis_virescens_insect”>
</rdf:Description>




                          http://conceptwiki.org/index.php/Concept:
                                         85094810
                                              ACKnowledge
Auteur
<rdf:Description rdf:about=”http://www.nbic.nl/cwa/relation/#26277419#13817745">
<cwa:typeRelation rdf:resource=” http://predicate.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#2121378”/>
<cwa:direction>1,2</cwa:direction>
<cwa:strength>1.0</cwa:strength>
<cwa:author rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#85094810”/>
<cwa:provenance rdf:resource=”http://article.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#121646370”/>
<cwa:timestamp>1240641052059</cwa:timestamp>
<cwa:annotated_by rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#43065817”/>
<cwa:annotation rdf resource=”http://www.virusdb.org/viruses/av/Heliothis_virescens_insect”>
</rdf:Description>




                          http://conceptwiki.org/index.php/Concept:
                                         85094810
                                              ACKnowledge
Auteur
<rdf:Description rdf:about=”http://www.nbic.nl/cwa/relation/#26277419#13817745">
<cwa:typeRelation rdf:resource=” http://predicate.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#2121378”/>
<cwa:direction>1,2</cwa:direction>
<cwa:strength>1.0</cwa:strength>
                                http://conceptwiki.org/index.php/Concept:
<cwa:author rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#85094810”/>
                                                       85094810
<cwa:provenance rdf:resource=”http://article.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#121646370”/>
<cwa:timestamp>1240641052059</cwa:timestamp>
<cwa:annotated_by rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#43065817”/>
<cwa:annotation rdf resource=”http://www.virusdb.org/viruses/av/Heliothis_virescens_insect”>
</rdf:Description>




                                              ACKnowledge
http://conceptwiki.org/index.php/Concept:
               85094810
http://conceptwiki.org/index.php/Concept:
               85094810
Provenance
<rdf:Description rdf:about=”http://www.nbic.nl/cwa/relation/#26277419#13817745">
<cwa:typeRelation rdf:resource=” http://predicate.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#2121378”/>
<cwa:direction>1,2</cwa:direction>
<cwa:strength>1.0</cwa:strength>
<cwa:author rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#85094810”/>
<cwa:provenance rdf:resource=”http://article.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#121646370”/>
<cwa:timestamp>1240641052059</cwa:timestamp>
<cwa:annotated_by rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#43065817”/>
<cwa:annotation rdf resource=”http://www.virusdb.org/viruses/av/Heliothis_virescens_insect”>
</rdf:Description>




                          http://conceptwiki.org/index.php/Concept:
                                         121646370
                                              ACKnowledge
Provenance
<rdf:Description rdf:about=”http://www.nbic.nl/cwa/relation/#26277419#13817745">
<cwa:typeRelation rdf:resource=” http://predicate.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#2121378”/>
<cwa:direction>1,2</cwa:direction>
<cwa:strength>1.0</cwa:strength>
<cwa:author rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#85094810”/>
<cwa:provenance rdf:resource=”http://article.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#121646370”/>
<cwa:timestamp>1240641052059</cwa:timestamp>
<cwa:annotated_by rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#43065817”/>
<cwa:annotation rdf resource=”http://www.virusdb.org/viruses/av/Heliothis_virescens_insect”>
</rdf:Description>




                          http://conceptwiki.org/index.php/Concept:
                                         121646370
                                              ACKnowledge
Provenance
<rdf:Description rdf:about=”http://www.nbic.nl/cwa/relation/#26277419#13817745">
<cwa:typeRelation rdf:resource=” http://predicate.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#2121378”/>
<cwa:direction>1,2</cwa:direction>
<cwa:strength>1.0</cwa:strength>
<cwa:author rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#85094810”/>
                                   http://conceptwiki.org/index.php/Concept:
<cwa:provenance rdf:resource=”http://article.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#121646370”/>
<cwa:timestamp>1240641052059</cwa:timestamp>             121646370
<cwa:annotated_by rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#43065817”/>
<cwa:annotation rdf resource=”http://www.virusdb.org/viruses/av/Heliothis_virescens_insect”>
</rdf:Description>




                                             ACKnowledge
Horodatage – Timestamp
<rdf:Description rdf:about=”http://www.nbic.nl/cwa/relation/#26277419#13817745">
<cwa:typeRelation rdf:resource=” http://predicate.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#2121378”/>
<cwa:direction>1,2</cwa:direction>
<cwa:strength>1.0</cwa:strength>
<cwa:author rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#85094810”/>
<cwa:provenance rdf:resource=”http://article.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#121646370”/>
<cwa:timestamp>1240641052059</cwa:timestamp>
<cwa:annotated_by rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#43065817”/>
<cwa:annotation rdf resource=”http://www.virusdb.org/viruses/av/Heliothis_virescens_insect”>
</rdf:Description>




                                              ACKnowledge
Horodatage – Timestamp
<rdf:Description rdf:about=”http://www.nbic.nl/cwa/relation/#26277419#13817745">
<cwa:typeRelation rdf:resource=” http://predicate.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#2121378”/>
<cwa:direction>1,2</cwa:direction>
<cwa:strength>1.0</cwa:strength>
<cwa:author rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#85094810”/>
<cwa:provenance rdf:resource=”http://article.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#121646370”/>
<cwa:timestamp>1240641052059</cwa:timestamp>
<cwa:annotated_by rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#43065817”/>
<cwa:annotation rdf resource=”http://www.virusdb.org/viruses/av/Heliothis_virescens_insect”>
</rdf:Description>




                                              ACKnowledge
Annotations
<rdf:Description rdf:about=”http://www.nbic.nl/cwa/relation/#26277419#13817745">
<cwa:typeRelation rdf:resource=” http://predicate.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#2121378”/>
<cwa:direction>1,2</cwa:direction>
<cwa:strength>1.0</cwa:strength>
<cwa:author rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#85094810”/>
<cwa:provenance rdf:resource=”http://article.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#121646370”/>
<cwa:timestamp>1240641052059</cwa:timestamp>
<cwa:annotated_by rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#43065817”/>
<cwa:annotation rdf resource=”http://www.virusdb.org/viruses/av/Heliothis_virescens_insect”>
</rdf:Description>




                                              ACKnowledge
Annotations
<rdf:Description rdf:about=”http://www.nbic.nl/cwa/relation/#26277419#13817745">
<cwa:typeRelation rdf:resource=” http://predicate.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#2121378”/>
<cwa:direction>1,2</cwa:direction>
<cwa:strength>1.0</cwa:strength>
<cwa:author rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#85094810”/>
<cwa:provenance rdf:resource=”http://article.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#121646370”/>
<cwa:timestamp>1240641052059</cwa:timestamp>
<cwa:annotated_by rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#43065817”/>
<cwa:annotation rdf resource=”http://www.virusdb.org/viruses/av/Heliothis_virescens_insect”>
</rdf:Description>




                                              ACKnowledge
<rdf:Description rdf:about=”http://www.nbic.nl/cwa/relation/
#26277419#13817745">
<cwa:typeRelation rdf:resource=” http://predicate.conceptwiki.org/index.php/
#2121378”/>
<cwa:direction>1,2</cwa:direction>
<cwa:strength>1.0</cwa:strength>
<cwa:author rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#85094810”/>
<cwa:provenance rdf:resource=”http://article.conceptwiki.org/index.php/
#121646370”/>
<cwa:timestamp>1240641052059</cwa:timestamp>
<cwa:annotated_by rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/
#43065817”/>
<cwa:annotation rdf resource=”http://www.virusdb.org/viruses/av/
Heliothis_virescens_insect”>
</rdf:Description>




                               ACKnowledge
<rdf:Description rdf:about=”http://www.nbic.nl/cwa/relation/
#26277419#13817745">
<cwa:typeRelation rdf:resource=” http://predicate.conceptwiki.org/index.php/
#2121378”/>
<cwa:direction>1,2</cwa:direction>
<cwa:strength>1.0</cwa:strength>
<cwa:author rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#85094810”/>
<cwa:provenance rdf:resource=”http://article.conceptwiki.org/index.php/
#121646370”/>
<cwa:timestamp>1240641052059</cwa:timestamp>
<cwa:annotated_by rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/
#43065817”/>
<cwa:annotation rdf resource=”http://www.virusdb.org/viruses/av/
Heliothis_virescens_insect”>
</rdf:Description>




                               ACKnowledge
ACKnowledge
ACKnowledge
L’image...globalement
   The whole picture
Même si vous ne voyez pas
    tout dans les détails
Even if you don’t have all the
            detail
détail




ACKnowledge
Atteindre les informations
       pertinentes

  Connect to relevant
     information
ACKnowledge
ACKnowledge
ACKnowledge
ACKnowledge
ACKnowledge
ACKnowledge
ACKnowledge
Découvrir des
connaissances nouvelles

   Discovery of new
      knowledge
Les nanopublications peuvent aussi servir à déduire
   Nanopublications can also be used to reason




                    ACKnowledge
Les nanopublications peuvent aussi servir à déduire
    Nanopublications can also be used to reason




protein X




                                          protein A




                     ACKnowledge
Citation: van Haagen HHHBM, 't Hoen PAC, Botelho Bovo A, de Morrée A, van Mulligen EM, et al.
(2009) Novel Protein-Protein Interactions Inferred from Literature Context. PLoS ONE 4(11): e7894.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007894
Merci!

     velterop@conceptweballiance
jan.velterop@acknowledgeconnect.com
http://bit.ly/ACKnowledgedemo1




                                 ACKnowledge

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iExpo Paris 10 juin 2010-Velterop

  • 1. ACKnowledge Les Nanopublications Jan Velterop – i-Expo – Paris – 10 juin 2010
  • 2. Pourquoi les scientifiques publient-ils? Why do scientists publish?
  • 3. laisser un trace – the record* “le compte-rendu de la science” – “keeping the minutes of science” 1 of S c ienc e The Rec ord *image inspirée par Geoffrey Bilder de chez CrossRef
  • 4. laisser un trace – the record* “le compte-rendu de la science” – “keeping the minutes of science” 1 i o fS c Th en e e c Re c or d *image inspirée par Geoffrey Bilder de chez CrossRef
  • 5. leur crédit dans un “égo-système”: une économie de la reconnaissance* 2 *”économie de la reconnaissance” néologisme créé par Geoffrey Bilder de chez CrossRef
  • 6. leur crédit dans un “égo-système”: une économie de la reconnaissance* 2 *”économie de la reconnaissance” néologisme créé par Geoffrey Bilder de chez CrossRef
  • 7. 1+2= l’interface avec l’officialité * the interface with officialdom * *néologisme de Salvatore Mele du CERN
  • 8. transfert des informations et des connaissances – transfer of information and knowledge 3
  • 9. 3= l’interface avec la science the interface with science
  • 10. Ces exigences, sont-elles toutes les trois équivalentes? Are the requirements for all three the same?
  • 11. Certes, tout ça permet de faire date ou d’être reconnu… What we have may be good for the record and credit...
  • 12. ...mais quid du transfert des connaissances? ...but is it satisfactory for the transfer of knowledge?
  • 13. Ne sommes-nous pas inondés par tout ce qu’il faudrait lire? Isn’t there too much to read?
  • 14. Sommes-nous condamnés à choisir? Should we have to make choices?
  • 15. Et le pouvons-nous? Indeed can we?
  • 17. L’édition aujourd’hui: le transport des aguilles Current publishing : needle transport ACKnowledge
  • 18. A l’interface avec les éditeurs
  • 19. Le roi A l’interface avec les éditeurs c’est le contenu
  • 20. Ou plutôt, l’était peut-être? ACKnowledge
  • 21. Mais comment pourrions- nous choisir...?
  • 22. Mais comment pourrions- nous choisir...?
  • 23. Ne faudrait-il pas absorber TOUTES les connaissances de notre domaine? Shouldn’t we take in ALL the knowledge in our area?
  • 24. PubMed: un nouvel article toutes les 36 secondes ACKnowledge
  • 25. Molecular Biology Laboratory in Heidelberg, Germany, and won Elsevier’s Grand Challenge 2009 competition for new tools that improve the communication and use of scientific information. Reflect automatically recognizes and highlights the names of genes, proteins and small molecules in the Cell articles. Users clicking on a highlighted term will see a pop- PubMed: un nouvel up box containing information related to that term, such as sequence data and molecular structures, along with links to article toutes les 36 the sources of the data. Reflect obtains this information from its dictionary of millions of proteins and small molecules. secondes Such ‘entity recognition’ can be done fairly accurately by many mining tools today. But other tools take on the tougher challenge of recognizing relationships between the entities. Researchers from Leiden University and Erasmus University in Rotterdam, both in the Netherlands, have developed software called Peregrine, and used it to pre- dict an undocumented interaction between two proteins: ACKnowledge
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Avoir une vision d’ensemble pour commencer? Create an overview first?
  • 30. Et puis zoomer sur les détails? And then home in on detail?
  • 32. <protein kinase> <phosphorylates> <proteins> ACKnowledge
  • 33. <protein kinase> <phosphorylates> <proteins> <sujet> <prédicat> <objet> ACKnowledge
  • 34. <#26277419> <#2121378> <#13817745> <protein kinase> <phosphorylates> <proteins> <sujet> <prédicat> <objet> ACKnowledge
  • 35. <#26277419> <#2121378> <#13817745> <protein kinase> <phosphorylates> <proteins> <sujet> <prédicat> <objet> Une ‘Assertion‘ (ou ‘Triplet’) ACKnowledge
  • 37. Les Nanopublications: des Assertions ayant des Attributs ACKnowledge
  • 38. Les Nanopublications: des Assertions ayant des Attributs Exemples d’attributs: assertedBy - indique quelle est l’entité à l’origine (qui l’a créée) de l’assertion curatedBy - indique qu’une entité donnée a géré l’assertion isPeerReviewed - indique que cette assertion est passée par un arbitrage entre pairs (peer review) isEvidencedBy - indique qu’une autre assertion, Y, doit être tenue comme preuve de l’assertion X en question createdOn - indique la date/heure de création de l’assertion hasAuthor - indique qui affirme être auteur de l’assertion isApprovedBy - indique qui a approuvé l’assertion isDeprecatedBy - indique que l’assertion n’est plus utilisée par l’entité en question ACKnowledge
  • 40. une nanopublication (triplet): <rdf:Description rdf:about=”http://www.nbic.nl/cwa/relation/ #26277419#13817745"> <cwa:typeRelation rdf:resource=” http://predicate.conceptwiki.org/index.php/ #2121378”/> <cwa:direction>1,2</cwa:direction> <cwa:strength>1.0</cwa:strength> <cwa:author rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#85094810”/> <cwa:provenance rdf:resource=”http://article.conceptwiki.org/index.php/ #121646370”/> <cwa:timestamp>1240641052059</cwa:timestamp> <cwa:annotated_by rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/ #43065817”/> <cwa:annotation rdf resource=”http://www.virusdb.org/viruses/av/ Heliothis_virescens_insect”> </rdf:Description> ACKnowledge
  • 42. <#26277419> <#2121378> <#13817745> <sujet> <prédicat> <objet> <rdf:Description rdf:about=”http://www.nbic.nl/cwa/relation/#26277419#13817745"> <cwa:typeRelation rdf:resource=” http://predicate.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#2121378”/> <cwa:direction>1,2</cwa:direction> <cwa:strength>1.0</cwa:strength> <cwa:author rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#85094810”/> <cwa:provenance rdf:resource=”http://article.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#121646370”/> <cwa:timestamp>1240641052059</cwa:timestamp> <cwa:annotated_by rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#43065817”/> <cwa:annotation rdf resource=”http://www.virusdb.org/viruses/av/Heliothis_virescens_insect”> </rdf:Description> ACKnowledge
  • 43. Auteur <rdf:Description rdf:about=”http://www.nbic.nl/cwa/relation/#26277419#13817745"> <cwa:typeRelation rdf:resource=” http://predicate.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#2121378”/> <cwa:direction>1,2</cwa:direction> <cwa:strength>1.0</cwa:strength> <cwa:author rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#85094810”/> <cwa:provenance rdf:resource=”http://article.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#121646370”/> <cwa:timestamp>1240641052059</cwa:timestamp> <cwa:annotated_by rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#43065817”/> <cwa:annotation rdf resource=”http://www.virusdb.org/viruses/av/Heliothis_virescens_insect”> </rdf:Description> http://conceptwiki.org/index.php/Concept: 85094810 ACKnowledge
  • 44. Auteur <rdf:Description rdf:about=”http://www.nbic.nl/cwa/relation/#26277419#13817745"> <cwa:typeRelation rdf:resource=” http://predicate.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#2121378”/> <cwa:direction>1,2</cwa:direction> <cwa:strength>1.0</cwa:strength> <cwa:author rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#85094810”/> <cwa:provenance rdf:resource=”http://article.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#121646370”/> <cwa:timestamp>1240641052059</cwa:timestamp> <cwa:annotated_by rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#43065817”/> <cwa:annotation rdf resource=”http://www.virusdb.org/viruses/av/Heliothis_virescens_insect”> </rdf:Description> http://conceptwiki.org/index.php/Concept: 85094810 ACKnowledge
  • 45. Auteur <rdf:Description rdf:about=”http://www.nbic.nl/cwa/relation/#26277419#13817745"> <cwa:typeRelation rdf:resource=” http://predicate.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#2121378”/> <cwa:direction>1,2</cwa:direction> <cwa:strength>1.0</cwa:strength> http://conceptwiki.org/index.php/Concept: <cwa:author rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#85094810”/> 85094810 <cwa:provenance rdf:resource=”http://article.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#121646370”/> <cwa:timestamp>1240641052059</cwa:timestamp> <cwa:annotated_by rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#43065817”/> <cwa:annotation rdf resource=”http://www.virusdb.org/viruses/av/Heliothis_virescens_insect”> </rdf:Description> ACKnowledge
  • 48. Provenance <rdf:Description rdf:about=”http://www.nbic.nl/cwa/relation/#26277419#13817745"> <cwa:typeRelation rdf:resource=” http://predicate.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#2121378”/> <cwa:direction>1,2</cwa:direction> <cwa:strength>1.0</cwa:strength> <cwa:author rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#85094810”/> <cwa:provenance rdf:resource=”http://article.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#121646370”/> <cwa:timestamp>1240641052059</cwa:timestamp> <cwa:annotated_by rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#43065817”/> <cwa:annotation rdf resource=”http://www.virusdb.org/viruses/av/Heliothis_virescens_insect”> </rdf:Description> http://conceptwiki.org/index.php/Concept: 121646370 ACKnowledge
  • 49. Provenance <rdf:Description rdf:about=”http://www.nbic.nl/cwa/relation/#26277419#13817745"> <cwa:typeRelation rdf:resource=” http://predicate.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#2121378”/> <cwa:direction>1,2</cwa:direction> <cwa:strength>1.0</cwa:strength> <cwa:author rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#85094810”/> <cwa:provenance rdf:resource=”http://article.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#121646370”/> <cwa:timestamp>1240641052059</cwa:timestamp> <cwa:annotated_by rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#43065817”/> <cwa:annotation rdf resource=”http://www.virusdb.org/viruses/av/Heliothis_virescens_insect”> </rdf:Description> http://conceptwiki.org/index.php/Concept: 121646370 ACKnowledge
  • 50. Provenance <rdf:Description rdf:about=”http://www.nbic.nl/cwa/relation/#26277419#13817745"> <cwa:typeRelation rdf:resource=” http://predicate.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#2121378”/> <cwa:direction>1,2</cwa:direction> <cwa:strength>1.0</cwa:strength> <cwa:author rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#85094810”/> http://conceptwiki.org/index.php/Concept: <cwa:provenance rdf:resource=”http://article.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#121646370”/> <cwa:timestamp>1240641052059</cwa:timestamp> 121646370 <cwa:annotated_by rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#43065817”/> <cwa:annotation rdf resource=”http://www.virusdb.org/viruses/av/Heliothis_virescens_insect”> </rdf:Description> ACKnowledge
  • 51. Horodatage – Timestamp <rdf:Description rdf:about=”http://www.nbic.nl/cwa/relation/#26277419#13817745"> <cwa:typeRelation rdf:resource=” http://predicate.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#2121378”/> <cwa:direction>1,2</cwa:direction> <cwa:strength>1.0</cwa:strength> <cwa:author rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#85094810”/> <cwa:provenance rdf:resource=”http://article.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#121646370”/> <cwa:timestamp>1240641052059</cwa:timestamp> <cwa:annotated_by rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#43065817”/> <cwa:annotation rdf resource=”http://www.virusdb.org/viruses/av/Heliothis_virescens_insect”> </rdf:Description> ACKnowledge
  • 52. Horodatage – Timestamp <rdf:Description rdf:about=”http://www.nbic.nl/cwa/relation/#26277419#13817745"> <cwa:typeRelation rdf:resource=” http://predicate.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#2121378”/> <cwa:direction>1,2</cwa:direction> <cwa:strength>1.0</cwa:strength> <cwa:author rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#85094810”/> <cwa:provenance rdf:resource=”http://article.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#121646370”/> <cwa:timestamp>1240641052059</cwa:timestamp> <cwa:annotated_by rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#43065817”/> <cwa:annotation rdf resource=”http://www.virusdb.org/viruses/av/Heliothis_virescens_insect”> </rdf:Description> ACKnowledge
  • 53. Annotations <rdf:Description rdf:about=”http://www.nbic.nl/cwa/relation/#26277419#13817745"> <cwa:typeRelation rdf:resource=” http://predicate.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#2121378”/> <cwa:direction>1,2</cwa:direction> <cwa:strength>1.0</cwa:strength> <cwa:author rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#85094810”/> <cwa:provenance rdf:resource=”http://article.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#121646370”/> <cwa:timestamp>1240641052059</cwa:timestamp> <cwa:annotated_by rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#43065817”/> <cwa:annotation rdf resource=”http://www.virusdb.org/viruses/av/Heliothis_virescens_insect”> </rdf:Description> ACKnowledge
  • 54. Annotations <rdf:Description rdf:about=”http://www.nbic.nl/cwa/relation/#26277419#13817745"> <cwa:typeRelation rdf:resource=” http://predicate.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#2121378”/> <cwa:direction>1,2</cwa:direction> <cwa:strength>1.0</cwa:strength> <cwa:author rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#85094810”/> <cwa:provenance rdf:resource=”http://article.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#121646370”/> <cwa:timestamp>1240641052059</cwa:timestamp> <cwa:annotated_by rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#43065817”/> <cwa:annotation rdf resource=”http://www.virusdb.org/viruses/av/Heliothis_virescens_insect”> </rdf:Description> ACKnowledge
  • 55. <rdf:Description rdf:about=”http://www.nbic.nl/cwa/relation/ #26277419#13817745"> <cwa:typeRelation rdf:resource=” http://predicate.conceptwiki.org/index.php/ #2121378”/> <cwa:direction>1,2</cwa:direction> <cwa:strength>1.0</cwa:strength> <cwa:author rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#85094810”/> <cwa:provenance rdf:resource=”http://article.conceptwiki.org/index.php/ #121646370”/> <cwa:timestamp>1240641052059</cwa:timestamp> <cwa:annotated_by rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/ #43065817”/> <cwa:annotation rdf resource=”http://www.virusdb.org/viruses/av/ Heliothis_virescens_insect”> </rdf:Description> ACKnowledge
  • 56. <rdf:Description rdf:about=”http://www.nbic.nl/cwa/relation/ #26277419#13817745"> <cwa:typeRelation rdf:resource=” http://predicate.conceptwiki.org/index.php/ #2121378”/> <cwa:direction>1,2</cwa:direction> <cwa:strength>1.0</cwa:strength> <cwa:author rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/#85094810”/> <cwa:provenance rdf:resource=”http://article.conceptwiki.org/index.php/ #121646370”/> <cwa:timestamp>1240641052059</cwa:timestamp> <cwa:annotated_by rdf:resource=”http://people.conceptwiki.org/index.php/ #43065817”/> <cwa:annotation rdf resource=”http://www.virusdb.org/viruses/av/ Heliothis_virescens_insect”> </rdf:Description> ACKnowledge
  • 59.
  • 60. L’image...globalement The whole picture
  • 61.
  • 62. Même si vous ne voyez pas tout dans les détails Even if you don’t have all the detail
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 67. Atteindre les informations pertinentes Connect to relevant information
  • 75.
  • 76. Découvrir des connaissances nouvelles Discovery of new knowledge
  • 77. Les nanopublications peuvent aussi servir à déduire Nanopublications can also be used to reason ACKnowledge
  • 78. Les nanopublications peuvent aussi servir à déduire Nanopublications can also be used to reason protein X protein A ACKnowledge
  • 79. Citation: van Haagen HHHBM, 't Hoen PAC, Botelho Bovo A, de Morrée A, van Mulligen EM, et al. (2009) Novel Protein-Protein Interactions Inferred from Literature Context. PLoS ONE 4(11): e7894. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007894
  • 80. Merci! velterop@conceptweballiance jan.velterop@acknowledgeconnect.com http://bit.ly/ACKnowledgedemo1 ACKnowledge

Editor's Notes